/* Target used to communicate with the AMD Debugger API.

   Copyright (C) 2019-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */


#include "amd-dbgapi-target.h"
#include "amdgpu-tdep.h"
#include "async-event.h"
#include "cli/cli-cmds.h"
#include "cli/cli-decode.h"
#include "cli/cli-style.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "gdbsupport/unordered_map.h"
#include "inf-loop.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
#include "observable.h"
#include "registry.h"
#include "solib.h"
#include "target.h"

/* When true, print debug messages relating to the amd-dbgapi target.  */

static bool debug_amd_dbgapi = false;

/* Make a copy of S styled in green.  */

static std::string
make_green (const char *s)
{
  cli_style_option style (nullptr, ui_file_style::GREEN);
  string_file sf (true);
  gdb_printf (&sf, "%ps", styled_string (style.style(), s));
  return sf.release ();
}

/* Debug module names.  "amd-dbgapi" is for the target debug messages (this
   file), whereas "amd-dbgapi-lib" is for logging messages output by the
   amd-dbgapi library.  */

static const char *amd_dbgapi_debug_module_unstyled = "amd-dbgapi";
static const char *amd_dbgapi_lib_debug_module_unstyled
  = "amd-dbgapi-lib";

/* Styled variants of the above.  */

static const std::string amd_dbgapi_debug_module_styled
  = make_green (amd_dbgapi_debug_module_unstyled);
static const std::string amd_dbgapi_lib_debug_module_styled
  = make_green (amd_dbgapi_lib_debug_module_unstyled);

/* Return the styled or unstyled variant of the amd-dbgapi module name,
   depending on whether gdb_stdlog can emit colors.  */

static const char *
amd_dbgapi_debug_module ()
{
  if (gdb_stdlog->can_emit_style_escape ())
    return amd_dbgapi_debug_module_styled.c_str ();
  else
    return amd_dbgapi_debug_module_unstyled;
}

/* Same as the above, but for the amd-dbgapi-lib module name.  */

static const char *
amd_dbgapi_lib_debug_module ()
{
  if (gdb_stdlog->can_emit_style_escape ())
    return amd_dbgapi_lib_debug_module_styled.c_str ();
  else
    return amd_dbgapi_lib_debug_module_unstyled;
}

/* Print an amd-dbgapi debug statement.  */

#define amd_dbgapi_debug_printf(fmt, ...) \
  debug_prefixed_printf_cond (debug_amd_dbgapi, \
			      amd_dbgapi_debug_module (), \
			      fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

/* Print amd-dbgapi start/end debug statements.  */

#define AMD_DBGAPI_SCOPED_DEBUG_START_END(fmt, ...) \
    scoped_debug_start_end (debug_amd_dbgapi, amd_dbgapi_debug_module (), \
			    fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

/* inferior_created observer token.  */

static gdb::observers::token amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_created_observer_token;

/* See amd-dbgapi-target.h.  */

const gdb::observers::token &
get_amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_created_observer_token ()
{
  return amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_created_observer_token;
}

/* inferior_execd observer token.  */

static gdb::observers::token amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_execd_observer_token;

/* See amd-dbgapi-target.h.  */

const gdb::observers::token &
get_amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_execd_observer_token ()
{
  return amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_execd_observer_token;
}

/* A type holding coordinates, etc. info for a given wave.  */

struct wave_coordinates
{
  /* The wave.  Set by the ctor.  */
  amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id;

  /* All these fields are initialized here to a value that is printed
     as "?".  */
  amd_dbgapi_dispatch_id_t dispatch_id = AMD_DBGAPI_DISPATCH_NONE;
  amd_dbgapi_queue_id_t queue_id = AMD_DBGAPI_QUEUE_NONE;
  amd_dbgapi_agent_id_t agent_id = AMD_DBGAPI_AGENT_NONE;
  uint32_t group_ids[3] {UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX};
  uint32_t wave_in_group = UINT32_MAX;

  explicit wave_coordinates (amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id)
    : wave_id (wave_id)
  {}

  /* Return the target ID string for the wave this wave_coordinates is
     for.  */
  std::string to_string () const;

  /* Pull out coordinates info from the amd-dbgapi library.  */
  void fetch ();
};

/* A type holding info about a given wave.  */

struct wave_info
{
  /* We cache the coordinates info because we need it after a wave
     exits.  The wave's ID is here.  */
  wave_coordinates coords;

  /* The last resume_mode passed to amd_dbgapi_wave_resume for this
     wave.  We track this because we are guaranteed to see a
     WAVE_COMMAND_TERMINATED event if a stepping wave terminates, and
     we need to know to not delete such a wave until we process that
     event.  */
  amd_dbgapi_resume_mode_t last_resume_mode = AMD_DBGAPI_RESUME_MODE_NORMAL;

  /* Whether we've called amd_dbgapi_wave_stop for this wave and are
     waiting for its stop event.  Similarly, we track this because
     we're guaranteed to get a WAVE_COMMAND_TERMINATED event if the
     wave terminates while being stopped.  */
  bool stopping = false;

  explicit wave_info (amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id)
    : coords (wave_id)
  {
    coords.fetch ();
  }
};

/* Big enough to hold the size of the largest register in bytes.  */
#define AMDGPU_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE 256

/* amd-dbgapi-specific inferior data.  */

struct amd_dbgapi_inferior_info
{
  explicit amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inferior *inf,
				     bool precise_memory_requested = false)
    : inf (inf)
  {
    precise_memory.requested = precise_memory_requested;
  }

  /* Backlink to inferior.  */
  inferior *inf;

  /* The amd_dbgapi_process_id for this inferior.  */
  amd_dbgapi_process_id_t process_id = AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE;

  /* The amd_dbgapi_notifier_t for this inferior.  */
  amd_dbgapi_notifier_t notifier = -1;

  /* The status of the inferior's runtime support.  */
  amd_dbgapi_runtime_state_t runtime_state = AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_UNLOADED;

  /* This value mirrors the current "forward progress needed" value for this
     process in amd-dbgapi.  It is used to avoid unnecessary calls to
     amd_dbgapi_process_set_progress, to reduce the noise in the logs.

     Initialized to true, since that's the default in amd-dbgapi too.  */
  bool forward_progress_required = true;

  struct
  {
    /* Whether precise memory reporting is requested.  */
    bool requested;

    /* Whether precise memory was requested and successfully enabled by
       dbgapi (it may not be available for the current hardware, for
       instance).  */
    bool enabled = false;
  } precise_memory;

  gdb::unordered_map<decltype (amd_dbgapi_breakpoint_id_t::handle),
		     struct breakpoint *>
    breakpoint_map;

  /* List of pending events the amd-dbgapi target retrieved from the dbgapi.  */
  std::list<std::pair<ptid_t, target_waitstatus>> wave_events;

  /* Map of threads with ongoing displaced steps to corresponding amd-dbgapi
     displaced stepping handles.  */
  gdb::unordered_map<thread_info *,
		     decltype (amd_dbgapi_displaced_stepping_id_t::handle)>
    stepping_id_map;

  /* Map of wave ID to wave_info.  We cache wave_info objects because
     we need to access the info after the wave is gone, in the thread
     exit nofication.  E.g.:
	[AMDGPU Wave 1:4:1:1 (0,0,0)/0 exited]

     wave_info objects are added when we first see the wave, and
     removed from a thread_deleted observer.  */
  gdb::unordered_map<decltype (amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t::handle), wave_info>
    wave_info_map;
};

static amd_dbgapi_event_id_t process_event_queue
  (amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info,
   amd_dbgapi_event_kind_t until_event_kind = AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_NONE);

static const target_info amd_dbgapi_target_info = {
  "amd-dbgapi",
  N_("AMD Debugger API"),
  N_("GPU debugging using the AMD Debugger API")
};

static amd_dbgapi_log_level_t get_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level ();

struct amd_dbgapi_target final : public target_ops
{
  const target_info &
  info () const override
  {
    return amd_dbgapi_target_info;
  }
  strata
  stratum () const override
  {
    return arch_stratum;
  }

  void close () override;
  void mourn_inferior () override;
  void detach (inferior *inf, int from_tty) override;

  void async (bool enable) override;

  bool has_pending_events () override;
  ptid_t wait (ptid_t, struct target_waitstatus *, target_wait_flags) override;
  void resume (ptid_t, int, enum gdb_signal) override;
  void commit_resumed () override;
  void stop (ptid_t ptid) override;

  void fetch_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
  void store_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;

  void update_thread_list () override;

  struct gdbarch *thread_architecture (ptid_t) override;

  void thread_events (bool enable) override;

  std::string pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid) override;

  const char *thread_name (thread_info *tp) override;

  const char *extra_thread_info (thread_info *tp) override;

  bool thread_alive (ptid_t ptid) override;

  enum target_xfer_status xfer_partial (enum target_object object,
					const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
					const gdb_byte *writebuf,
					ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len,
					ULONGEST *xfered_len) override;

  bool stopped_by_watchpoint () override;

  bool stopped_by_sw_breakpoint () override;
  bool stopped_by_hw_breakpoint () override;

  bool supports_displaced_step (thread_info *thread) override
  {
    /* Handle displaced stepping for GPU threads only.  */
    if (!ptid_is_gpu (thread->ptid))
      return beneath ()->supports_displaced_step (thread);

    return true;
  }

  displaced_step_prepare_status displaced_step_prepare
    (thread_info *thread, CORE_ADDR &displaced_pc) override;

  displaced_step_finish_status displaced_step_finish
    (thread_info *thread, const target_waitstatus &status) override;

private:
  /* True if we must report thread events.  */
  bool m_report_thread_events = false;

  /* Cache for the last value returned by thread_architecture.  */
  gdbarch *m_cached_arch = nullptr;
  ptid_t::tid_type m_cached_arch_tid = 0;
};

static struct amd_dbgapi_target the_amd_dbgapi_target;

/* Per-inferior data key.  */

static const registry<inferior>::key<amd_dbgapi_inferior_info>
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_data;

/* Fetch the amd_dbgapi_inferior_info data for the given inferior.  */

static amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &
get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inferior *inferior)
{
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info *info = amd_dbgapi_inferior_data.get (inferior);

  if (info == nullptr)
    info = amd_dbgapi_inferior_data.emplace (inferior, inferior);

  return *info;
}

/* The async event handler registered with the event loop, indicating that we
   might have events to report to the core and that we'd like our wait method
   to be called.

   This is nullptr when async is disabled and non-nullptr when async is
   enabled.

   It is marked when a notifier fd tells us there's an event available.  The
   callback triggers handle_inferior_event in order to pull the event from
   amd-dbgapi and handle it.  */

static async_event_handler *amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler = nullptr;

std::string
wave_coordinates::to_string () const
{
  std::string str = "AMDGPU Wave";

  str += (agent_id != AMD_DBGAPI_AGENT_NONE
	  ? string_printf (" %ld", agent_id.handle)
	  : " ?");

  str += (queue_id != AMD_DBGAPI_QUEUE_NONE
	  ? string_printf (":%ld", queue_id.handle)
	  : ":?");

  str += (dispatch_id != AMD_DBGAPI_DISPATCH_NONE
	  ? string_printf (":%ld", dispatch_id.handle)
	  : ":?");

  str += string_printf (":%ld", wave_id.handle);

  str += (group_ids[0] != UINT32_MAX
	  ? string_printf (" (%d,%d,%d)", group_ids[0], group_ids[1],
			   group_ids[2])
	  : " (?,?,?)");

  str += (wave_in_group != UINT32_MAX
	  ? string_printf ("/%d", wave_in_group)
	  : "/?");

  return str;
}

/* Read in wave_info for WAVE_ID.  */

void
wave_coordinates::fetch ()
{
  /* Any field that fails to be read is left with its in-class
     initialized value, which is printed as "?".  */

  amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id, AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_AGENT,
			    sizeof (agent_id), &agent_id);
  amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id, AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_QUEUE,
			    sizeof (queue_id), &queue_id);
  amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id, AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_DISPATCH,
			    sizeof (dispatch_id), &dispatch_id);

  amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id,
			    AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_WORKGROUP_COORD,
			    sizeof (group_ids), &group_ids);

  amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id,
			    AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_WAVE_NUMBER_IN_WORKGROUP,
			    sizeof (wave_in_group), &wave_in_group);
}

/* Get the wave_info object for TP, from the wave_info map.  It is
   assumed that the wave is in the map.  */

static wave_info &
get_thread_wave_info (thread_info *tp)
{
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (tp->inf);
  amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (tp->ptid);

  auto it = info.wave_info_map.find (wave_id.handle);
  gdb_assert (it != info.wave_info_map.end ());

  return it->second;
}

/* Clear our async event handler.  */

static void
async_event_handler_clear ()
{
  gdb_assert (amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler != nullptr);
  clear_async_event_handler (amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler);
}

/* Mark our async event handler.  */

static void
async_event_handler_mark ()
{
  gdb_assert (amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler != nullptr);
  mark_async_event_handler (amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler);
}

/* Set forward progress requirement to REQUIRE for inferior INFO.  */

static void
require_forward_progress (amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info, bool require)
{
  /* If we try to disable forward progress requirement but the target expects
     resumed threads to be committed to the target, we could wait for events
     that will never arrive.  */
  if (!require)
    gdb_assert (!info.inf->process_target ()->commit_resumed_state);

  gdb_assert (info.process_id != AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE);

  /* Don't do unnecessary calls to amd-dbgapi to avoid polluting the logs.  */
  if (info.forward_progress_required == require)
    return;

  const auto progress
    = require ? AMD_DBGAPI_PROGRESS_NORMAL : AMD_DBGAPI_PROGRESS_NO_FORWARD;
  const auto status
    = amd_dbgapi_process_set_progress (info.process_id, progress);
  gdb_assert (status == AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS);

  info.forward_progress_required = require;
}

/* Set forward progress requirement to REQUIRE for all processes of PROC_TARGET
   matching PTID.  */

static void
require_forward_progress (ptid_t ptid, process_stratum_target *proc_target,
			  bool require)
{
  for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors (proc_target))
    {
      if (ptid != minus_one_ptid && inf->pid != ptid.pid ())
	continue;

      amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);

      if (info.process_id != AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE)
	require_forward_progress (info, require);

      /* If ptid targets a single inferior and we have found it, no need to
	 continue.  */
      if (ptid != minus_one_ptid)
	break;
    }
}

/* See amd-dbgapi-target.h.  */

amd_dbgapi_process_id_t
get_amd_dbgapi_process_id (inferior *inf)
{
  return get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf).process_id;
}

/* A breakpoint dbgapi wants us to insert, to handle shared library
   loading/unloading.  */

struct amd_dbgapi_target_breakpoint : public code_breakpoint
{
  amd_dbgapi_target_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR address)
    : code_breakpoint (gdbarch, bp_breakpoint)
  {
    symtab_and_line sal;
    sal.pc = address;
    sal.section = find_pc_overlay (sal.pc);
    sal.pspace = current_program_space;
    add_location (sal);

    pspace = current_program_space;
    disposition = disp_donttouch;
  }

  void re_set (program_space *) override;
  void check_status (struct bpstat *bs) override;
};

void
amd_dbgapi_target_breakpoint::re_set (program_space *)
{
  /* Nothing.  */
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target_breakpoint::check_status (struct bpstat *bs)
{
  struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status;

  bs->stop = 0;
  bs->print_it = print_it_noop;

  /* Find the address the breakpoint is set at.  */
  auto match_breakpoint
    = [bs] (const decltype (info.breakpoint_map)::value_type &value)
      { return value.second == bs->breakpoint_at; };
  auto it
    = std::find_if (info.breakpoint_map.begin (), info.breakpoint_map.end (),
		    match_breakpoint);

  if (it == info.breakpoint_map.end ())
    error (_("Could not find breakpoint_id for breakpoint at %s"),
	   paddress (inf->arch (), bs->bp_location_at->address));

  amd_dbgapi_breakpoint_id_t breakpoint_id { it->first };
  amd_dbgapi_breakpoint_action_t action;

  status = amd_dbgapi_report_breakpoint_hit
    (breakpoint_id,
     reinterpret_cast<amd_dbgapi_client_thread_id_t> (inferior_thread ()),
     &action);

  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    error (_("amd_dbgapi_report_breakpoint_hit failed for breakpoint %ld "
	     "at %s (%s)"),
	   breakpoint_id.handle, paddress (inf->arch (), bs->bp_location_at->address),
	   get_status_string (status));

  if (action == AMD_DBGAPI_BREAKPOINT_ACTION_RESUME)
    return;

  require_forward_progress (info, false);

  /* If the action is AMD_DBGAPI_BREAKPOINT_ACTION_HALT, we need to wait until
     a breakpoint resume event for this breakpoint_id is seen.  */
  amd_dbgapi_event_id_t resume_event_id
    = process_event_queue (info, AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_BREAKPOINT_RESUME);

  /* We should always get a breakpoint_resume event after processing all
     events generated by reporting the breakpoint hit.  */
  gdb_assert (resume_event_id != AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_NONE);

  amd_dbgapi_breakpoint_id_t resume_breakpoint_id;
  status = amd_dbgapi_event_get_info (resume_event_id,
				      AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_INFO_BREAKPOINT,
				      sizeof (resume_breakpoint_id),
				      &resume_breakpoint_id);

  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    error (_("amd_dbgapi_event_get_info failed (%s)"), get_status_string (status));

  /* The debugger API guarantees that [breakpoint_hit...resume_breakpoint]
     sequences cannot interleave, so this breakpoint resume event must be
     for our breakpoint_id.  */
  if (resume_breakpoint_id != breakpoint_id)
    error (_("breakpoint resume event is not for this breakpoint. "
	      "Expected breakpoint_%ld, got breakpoint_%ld"),
	   breakpoint_id.handle, resume_breakpoint_id.handle);

  amd_dbgapi_event_processed (resume_event_id);
}

bool
amd_dbgapi_target::thread_alive (ptid_t ptid)
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (ptid))
    return beneath ()->thread_alive (ptid);

  /* Check that the wave_id is valid.  */

  amd_dbgapi_wave_state_t state;
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status
    = amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (ptid),
				AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_STATE, sizeof (state),
				&state);
  return status == AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

const char *
amd_dbgapi_target::thread_name (thread_info *tp)
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (tp->ptid))
    return beneath ()->thread_name (tp);

  return nullptr;
}

std::string
amd_dbgapi_target::pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid)
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (ptid))
    return beneath ()->pid_to_str (ptid);

  process_stratum_target *proc_target = current_inferior ()->process_target ();
  inferior *inf = find_inferior_pid (proc_target, ptid.pid ());
  gdb_assert (inf != nullptr);
  const amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);

  auto wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (ptid);

  auto it = info.wave_info_map.find (wave_id.handle);
  if (it != info.wave_info_map.end ())
    return it->second.coords.to_string ();

  /* A wave we don't know about.  Shouldn't usually happen, but
     asserting and bringing down the session is a bit too harsh.  Just
     print all unknown info as "?"s.  */
  return wave_coordinates (wave_id).to_string ();
}

const char *
amd_dbgapi_target::extra_thread_info (thread_info *tp)
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (tp->ptid))
    beneath ()->extra_thread_info (tp);

  return nullptr;
}

target_xfer_status
amd_dbgapi_target::xfer_partial (enum target_object object, const char *annex,
			       gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf,
			       ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST requested_len,
			       ULONGEST *xfered_len)
{
  std::optional<scoped_restore_current_thread> maybe_restore_thread;

  if (!ptid_is_gpu (inferior_ptid))
    return beneath ()->xfer_partial (object, annex, readbuf, writebuf, offset,
				     requested_len, xfered_len);

  gdb_assert (requested_len > 0);
  gdb_assert (xfered_len != nullptr);

  if (object != TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY)
    return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;

  amd_dbgapi_process_id_t process_id
    = get_amd_dbgapi_process_id (current_inferior ());
  amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (inferior_ptid);

  size_t len = requested_len;
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status;

  if (readbuf != nullptr)
    status = amd_dbgapi_read_memory (process_id, wave_id, 0,
				     AMD_DBGAPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_GLOBAL,
				     offset, &len, readbuf);
  else
    status = amd_dbgapi_write_memory (process_id, wave_id, 0,
				      AMD_DBGAPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_GLOBAL,
				      offset, &len, writebuf);

  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;

  *xfered_len = len;
  return TARGET_XFER_OK;
}

bool
amd_dbgapi_target::stopped_by_watchpoint ()
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (inferior_ptid))
    return beneath ()->stopped_by_watchpoint ();

  return false;
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target::resume (ptid_t scope_ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal signo)
{
  amd_dbgapi_debug_printf ("scope_ptid = %s", scope_ptid.to_string ().c_str ());

  /* The amd_dbgapi_exceptions_t matching SIGNO will only be used if the
     thread which is the target of the signal SIGNO is a GPU thread.  If so,
     make sure that there is a corresponding amd_dbgapi_exceptions_t for SIGNO
     before we try to resume any thread.  */
  amd_dbgapi_exceptions_t exception = AMD_DBGAPI_EXCEPTION_NONE;
  if (ptid_is_gpu (inferior_ptid))
    {
      switch (signo)
	{
	case GDB_SIGNAL_BUS:
	  exception = AMD_DBGAPI_EXCEPTION_WAVE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
	  break;
	case GDB_SIGNAL_SEGV:
	  exception = AMD_DBGAPI_EXCEPTION_WAVE_MEMORY_VIOLATION;
	  break;
	case GDB_SIGNAL_ILL:
	  exception = AMD_DBGAPI_EXCEPTION_WAVE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION;
	  break;
	case GDB_SIGNAL_FPE:
	  exception = AMD_DBGAPI_EXCEPTION_WAVE_MATH_ERROR;
	  break;
	case GDB_SIGNAL_ABRT:
	  exception = AMD_DBGAPI_EXCEPTION_WAVE_ABORT;
	  break;
	case GDB_SIGNAL_TRAP:
	  exception = AMD_DBGAPI_EXCEPTION_WAVE_TRAP;
	  break;
	case GDB_SIGNAL_0:
	  exception = AMD_DBGAPI_EXCEPTION_NONE;
	  break;
	default:
	  error (_("Resuming with signal %s is not supported by this agent."),
		 gdb_signal_to_name (signo));
	}
    }

  if (!ptid_is_gpu (inferior_ptid) || scope_ptid != inferior_ptid)
    {
      beneath ()->resume (scope_ptid, step, signo);

      /* If the request is for a single thread, we are done.  */
      if (scope_ptid == inferior_ptid)
	return;
    }

  process_stratum_target *proc_target = current_inferior ()->process_target ();

  /* Disable forward progress requirement.  */
  require_forward_progress (scope_ptid, proc_target, false);

  for (thread_info *thread : all_non_exited_threads (proc_target, scope_ptid))
    {
      if (!ptid_is_gpu (thread->ptid))
	continue;

      amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (thread->ptid);
      amd_dbgapi_status_t status;

      wave_info &wi = get_thread_wave_info (thread);
      amd_dbgapi_resume_mode_t &resume_mode = wi.last_resume_mode;
      amd_dbgapi_exceptions_t wave_exception;
      if (thread->ptid == inferior_ptid)
	{
	  resume_mode = (step
			 ? AMD_DBGAPI_RESUME_MODE_SINGLE_STEP
			 : AMD_DBGAPI_RESUME_MODE_NORMAL);
	  wave_exception = exception;
	}
      else
	{
	  resume_mode = AMD_DBGAPI_RESUME_MODE_NORMAL;
	  wave_exception = AMD_DBGAPI_EXCEPTION_NONE;
	}

      status = amd_dbgapi_wave_resume (wave_id, resume_mode, wave_exception);
      if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS
	  /* Ignore the error that wave is no longer valid as that could
	     indicate that the process has exited.  GDB treats resuming a
	     thread that no longer exists as being successful.  */
	  && status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_WAVE_ID)
	error (_("wave_resume for wave_%ld failed (%s)"), wave_id.handle,
	       get_status_string (status));

      wi.stopping = false;
    }
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target::commit_resumed ()
{
  amd_dbgapi_debug_printf ("called");

  beneath ()->commit_resumed ();

  process_stratum_target *proc_target = current_inferior ()->process_target ();
  require_forward_progress (minus_one_ptid, proc_target, true);
}

/* Return a string version of RESUME_MODE, for debug log purposes.  */

static const char *
resume_mode_to_string (amd_dbgapi_resume_mode_t resume_mode)
{
  switch (resume_mode)
    {
    case AMD_DBGAPI_RESUME_MODE_NORMAL:
      return "normal";
    case AMD_DBGAPI_RESUME_MODE_SINGLE_STEP:
      return "step";
    }
  gdb_assert_not_reached ("invalid amd_dbgapi_resume_mode_t");
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target::stop (ptid_t ptid)
{
  amd_dbgapi_debug_printf ("ptid = %s", ptid.to_string ().c_str ());

  bool many_threads = ptid == minus_one_ptid || ptid.is_pid ();

  if (!ptid_is_gpu (ptid) || many_threads)
    {
      beneath ()->stop (ptid);

      /* The request is for a single thread, we are done.  */
      if (!many_threads)
	return;
    }

  auto stop_one_thread = [this] (thread_info *thread)
    {
      gdb_assert (thread != nullptr);

      amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (thread->ptid);
      amd_dbgapi_wave_state_t state;
      amd_dbgapi_status_t status
	= amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id, AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_STATE,
				    sizeof (state), &state);
      if (status == AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	{
	  /* If the wave is already known to be stopped then do nothing.  */
	  if (state == AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STATE_STOP)
	    return;

	  status = amd_dbgapi_wave_stop (wave_id);
	  if (status == AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	    {
	      wave_info &wi = get_thread_wave_info (thread);
	      wi.stopping = true;
	      return;
	    }

	  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_WAVE_ID)
	    error (_("wave_stop for wave_%ld failed (%s)"), wave_id.handle,
		   get_status_string (status));
	}
      else if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_WAVE_ID)
	error (_("wave_get_info for wave_%ld failed (%s)"), wave_id.handle,
	       get_status_string (status));

      /* The status is AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_WAVE_ID.  The wave
	 could have terminated since the last time the wave list was
	 refreshed.  */

      wave_info &wi = get_thread_wave_info (thread);
      wi.stopping = true;

      amd_dbgapi_debug_printf ("got AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_WAVE_ID "
			       "for wave_%ld, last_resume_mode=%s, "
			       "report_thread_events=%d",
			       wave_id.handle,
			       resume_mode_to_string (wi.last_resume_mode),
			       m_report_thread_events);

      /* If the wave was stepping when it terminated, then it is
	 guaranteed that we will see a WAVE_COMMAND_TERMINATED event
	 for it.  Don't report a thread exit event or delete the
	 thread yet, until we see such event.  */
      if (wi.last_resume_mode == AMD_DBGAPI_RESUME_MODE_SINGLE_STEP)
	return;

      if (m_report_thread_events)
	{
	  get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (thread->inf).wave_events.emplace_back
	    (thread->ptid, target_waitstatus ().set_thread_exited (0));

	  if (target_is_async_p ())
	    async_event_handler_mark ();
	}

      delete_thread_silent (thread);
    };

  process_stratum_target *proc_target = current_inferior ()->process_target ();

  /* Disable forward progress requirement.  */
  require_forward_progress (ptid, proc_target, false);

  if (!many_threads)
    {
      /* No need to iterate all non-exited threads if the request is to stop a
	 specific thread.  */
      stop_one_thread (proc_target->find_thread (ptid));
      return;
    }

  for (auto *inf : all_inferiors (proc_target))
    /* Use the threads_safe iterator since stop_one_thread may delete the
       thread if it has exited.  */
    for (auto *thread : inf->threads_safe ())
      if (thread->state != THREAD_EXITED && thread->ptid.matches (ptid)
	  && ptid_is_gpu (thread->ptid))
	stop_one_thread (thread);
}

/* Callback for our async event handler.  */

static void
handle_target_event (gdb_client_data client_data)
{
  inferior_event_handler (INF_REG_EVENT);
}

struct scoped_amd_dbgapi_event_processed
{
  scoped_amd_dbgapi_event_processed (amd_dbgapi_event_id_t event_id)
    : m_event_id (event_id)
  {
    gdb_assert (event_id != AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_NONE);
  }

  ~scoped_amd_dbgapi_event_processed ()
  {
    amd_dbgapi_status_t status = amd_dbgapi_event_processed (m_event_id);
    if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
      warning (_("Failed to acknowledge amd-dbgapi event %" PRIu64),
	       m_event_id.handle);
  }

  DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (scoped_amd_dbgapi_event_processed);

private:
  amd_dbgapi_event_id_t m_event_id;
};

/* Called when a dbgapi notifier fd is readable.  CLIENT_DATA is the
   amd_dbgapi_inferior_info object corresponding to the notifier.  */

static void
dbgapi_notifier_handler (int err, gdb_client_data client_data)
{
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info
    = *static_cast<amd_dbgapi_inferior_info *> (client_data);
  int ret;

  /* Drain the notifier pipe.  */
  do
    {
      char buf;
      ret = read (info.notifier, &buf, 1);
    }
  while (ret >= 0 || (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR));

  if (info.inf->target_is_pushed (&the_amd_dbgapi_target))
    {
      /* The amd-dbgapi target is pushed: signal our async handler, the event
	 will be consumed through our wait method.  */

      async_event_handler_mark ();
    }
  else
    {
      /* The amd-dbgapi target is not pushed: if there's an event, the only
	 expected one is one of the RUNTIME kind.  If the event tells us the
	 inferior as activated the ROCm runtime, push the amd-dbgapi
	 target.  */

      amd_dbgapi_event_id_t event_id;
      amd_dbgapi_event_kind_t event_kind;
      amd_dbgapi_status_t status
	= amd_dbgapi_process_next_pending_event (info.process_id, &event_id,
						 &event_kind);
      if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	error (_("next_pending_event failed (%s)"), get_status_string (status));

      if (event_id == AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_NONE)
	return;

      gdb_assert (event_kind == AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_RUNTIME);

      scoped_amd_dbgapi_event_processed mark_event_processed (event_id);

      amd_dbgapi_runtime_state_t runtime_state;
      status = amd_dbgapi_event_get_info (event_id,
					  AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_INFO_RUNTIME_STATE,
					  sizeof (runtime_state),
					  &runtime_state);
      if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	error (_("event_get_info for event_%ld failed (%s)"),
	       event_id.handle, get_status_string (status));

      switch (runtime_state)
	{
	case AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_LOADED_SUCCESS:
	  gdb_assert (info.runtime_state == AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_UNLOADED);
	  info.runtime_state = runtime_state;
	  amd_dbgapi_debug_printf ("pushing amd-dbgapi target");
	  info.inf->push_target (&the_amd_dbgapi_target);

	  /* The underlying target will already be async if we are running, but not if
	     we are attaching.  */
	  if (info.inf->process_target ()->is_async_p ())
	    {
	      scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread;
	      switch_to_inferior_no_thread (info.inf);

	      /* Make sure our async event handler is created.  */
	      target_async (true);
	    }
	  break;

	case AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_UNLOADED:
	  gdb_assert (info.runtime_state
		      == AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_LOADED_ERROR_RESTRICTION);
	  info.runtime_state = runtime_state;
	  break;

	case AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_LOADED_ERROR_RESTRICTION:
	  gdb_assert (info.runtime_state == AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_UNLOADED);
	  info.runtime_state = runtime_state;
	  warning (_("amd-dbgapi: unable to enable GPU debugging "
		     "due to a restriction error"));
	  break;
	}
    }
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target::async (bool enable)
{
  beneath ()->async (enable);

  if (enable)
    {
      if (amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler != nullptr)
	{
	  /* Already enabled.  */
	  return;
	}

      /* The library gives us one notifier file descriptor per inferior (even
	 the ones that have not yet loaded their runtime).  Register them
	 all with the event loop.  */
      process_stratum_target *proc_target
	= current_inferior ()->process_target ();

      for (inferior *inf : all_non_exited_inferiors (proc_target))
	{
	  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);

	  if (info.notifier != -1)
	    add_file_handler (info.notifier, dbgapi_notifier_handler, &info,
			      string_printf ("amd-dbgapi notifier for pid %d",
					     inf->pid));
	}

      amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler
	= create_async_event_handler (handle_target_event, nullptr,
				      "amd-dbgapi");

      /* There may be pending events to handle.  Tell the event loop to poll
	 them.  */
      async_event_handler_mark ();
    }
  else
    {
      if (amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler == nullptr)
	return;

      for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
	{
	  const amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info
	    = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);

	  if (info.notifier != -1)
	    delete_file_handler (info.notifier);
	}

      delete_async_event_handler (&amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler);
    }
}

/* Make a ptid for a GPU wave.  See comment on ptid_is_gpu for more details.  */

static ptid_t
make_gpu_ptid (ptid_t::pid_type pid, amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id)
{
 return ptid_t (pid, 1, wave_id.handle);
}

/* When a thread is deleted, remove its wave_info from the inferior's
   wave_info map.  */

static void
amd_dbgapi_thread_deleted (thread_info *tp)
{
  if (tp->inf->target_at (arch_stratum) == &the_amd_dbgapi_target
      && ptid_is_gpu (tp->ptid))
    {
      amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (tp->inf);
      auto wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (tp->ptid);
      auto it = info.wave_info_map.find (wave_id.handle);
      gdb_assert (it != info.wave_info_map.end ());
      info.wave_info_map.erase (it);
    }
}

/* Register WAVE_PTID as a new thread in INF's thread list, and record
   its wave_info in the inferior's wave_info map.  */

static thread_info *
add_gpu_thread (inferior *inf, ptid_t wave_ptid)
{
  process_stratum_target *proc_target = inf->process_target ();
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);

  auto wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (wave_ptid);

  if (!info.wave_info_map.try_emplace (wave_id.handle,
					wave_info (wave_id)).second)
    internal_error ("wave ID %ld already in map", wave_id.handle);

  /* Create new GPU threads silently to avoid spamming the terminal
     with thousands of "[New Thread ...]" messages.  */
  thread_info *thread = add_thread_silent (proc_target, wave_ptid);
  set_running (proc_target, wave_ptid, true);
  set_executing (proc_target, wave_ptid, true);
  return thread;
}

/* Process an event that was just pulled out of the amd-dbgapi library.  */

static void
process_one_event (amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info,
		   amd_dbgapi_event_id_t event_id,
		   amd_dbgapi_event_kind_t event_kind)
{
  /* Automatically mark this event processed when going out of scope.  */
  scoped_amd_dbgapi_event_processed mark_event_processed (event_id);

  gdb_assert (info.inf != nullptr);

  switch (event_kind)
    {
    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_WAVE_COMMAND_TERMINATED:
    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_WAVE_STOP:
      {
	amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id;
	amd_dbgapi_status_t status
	  = amd_dbgapi_event_get_info (event_id, AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_INFO_WAVE,
				       sizeof (wave_id), &wave_id);
	if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	  error (_("event_get_info for event_%ld failed (%s)"),
		 event_id.handle, get_status_string (status));

	ptid_t event_ptid = make_gpu_ptid (info.inf->pid, wave_id);
	target_waitstatus ws;

	amd_dbgapi_wave_stop_reasons_t stop_reason;
	status = amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id,
					   AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_STOP_REASON,
					   sizeof (stop_reason), &stop_reason);
	if (status == AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_WAVE_ID
	    && event_kind == AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_WAVE_COMMAND_TERMINATED)
	  ws.set_thread_exited (0);
	else if (status == AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	  {
	    if (stop_reason & AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_ADDRESS_ERROR)
	      ws.set_stopped (GDB_SIGNAL_BUS);
	    else if (stop_reason
		     & AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_MEMORY_VIOLATION)
	      ws.set_stopped (GDB_SIGNAL_SEGV);
	    else if (stop_reason
		     & AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION)
	      ws.set_stopped (GDB_SIGNAL_ILL);
	    else if (stop_reason
		     & (AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_FP_INPUT_DENORMAL
			| AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_FP_DIVIDE_BY_0
			| AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_FP_OVERFLOW
			| AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_FP_UNDERFLOW
			| AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_FP_INEXACT
			| AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_FP_INVALID_OPERATION
			| AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_INT_DIVIDE_BY_0))
	      ws.set_stopped (GDB_SIGNAL_FPE);
	    else if (stop_reason
		     & (AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_BREAKPOINT
			| AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_WATCHPOINT
			| AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_SINGLE_STEP
			| AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_DEBUG_TRAP
			| AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_TRAP))
	      ws.set_stopped (GDB_SIGNAL_TRAP);
	    else if (stop_reason & AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_ASSERT_TRAP)
	      ws.set_stopped (GDB_SIGNAL_ABRT);
	    else
	      ws.set_stopped (GDB_SIGNAL_0);

	    thread_info *thread
	      = info.inf->process_target ()->find_thread (event_ptid);
	    if (thread == nullptr)
	      thread = add_gpu_thread (info.inf, event_ptid);

	    /* If the wave is stopped because of a software breakpoint, the
	       program counter needs to be adjusted so that it points to the
	       breakpoint instruction.  */
	    if ((stop_reason & AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_BREAKPOINT) != 0)
	      {
		regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (thread);
		gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();

		CORE_ADDR pc = regcache_read_pc (regcache);
		CORE_ADDR adjusted_pc
		  = pc - gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch);

		if (adjusted_pc != pc)
		  regcache_write_pc (regcache, adjusted_pc);
	      }
	  }
	else
	  error (_("wave_get_info for wave_%ld failed (%s)"),
		 wave_id.handle, get_status_string (status));

	info.wave_events.emplace_back (event_ptid, ws);
	break;
      }

    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_CODE_OBJECT_LIST_UPDATED:
      /* We get here when the following sequence of events happens:

	   - the inferior hits the amd-dbgapi "r_brk" internal breakpoint
	   - amd_dbgapi_target_breakpoint::check_status calls
	     amd_dbgapi_report_breakpoint_hit, which queues an event of this
	     kind in dbgapi
	   - amd_dbgapi_target_breakpoint::check_status calls
	     process_event_queue, which pulls the event out of dbgapi, and
	     gets us here

	 When amd_dbgapi_target_breakpoint::check_status is called, the current
	 inferior is the inferior that hit the breakpoint, which should still be
	 the case now.  */
      gdb_assert (info.inf == current_inferior ());
      handle_solib_event ();
      break;

    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_BREAKPOINT_RESUME:
      /* Breakpoint resume events should be handled by the breakpoint
	 action, and this code should not reach this.  */
      gdb_assert_not_reached ("unhandled event kind");
      break;

    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_RUNTIME:
      {
	amd_dbgapi_runtime_state_t runtime_state;

	amd_dbgapi_status_t status
	  = amd_dbgapi_event_get_info (event_id,
				       AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_INFO_RUNTIME_STATE,
				       sizeof (runtime_state), &runtime_state);
	if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	  error (_("event_get_info for event_%ld failed (%s)"),
		 event_id.handle, get_status_string (status));

	gdb_assert (runtime_state == AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_UNLOADED);
	gdb_assert
	  (info.runtime_state == AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_LOADED_SUCCESS);

	info.runtime_state = runtime_state;

	gdb_assert (info.inf->target_is_pushed (&the_amd_dbgapi_target));
	info.inf->unpush_target (&the_amd_dbgapi_target);
      }
      break;

    default:
      error (_("event kind (%d) not supported"), event_kind);
    }
}

/* Return a textual version of KIND.  */

static const char *
event_kind_str (amd_dbgapi_event_kind_t kind)
{
  switch (kind)
    {
    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_NONE:
      return "NONE";

    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_WAVE_STOP:
      return "WAVE_STOP";

    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_WAVE_COMMAND_TERMINATED:
      return "WAVE_COMMAND_TERMINATED";

    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_CODE_OBJECT_LIST_UPDATED:
      return "CODE_OBJECT_LIST_UPDATED";

    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_BREAKPOINT_RESUME:
      return "BREAKPOINT_RESUME";

    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_RUNTIME:
      return "RUNTIME";

    case AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_QUEUE_ERROR:
      return "QUEUE_ERROR";
    }

  gdb_assert_not_reached ("unhandled amd_dbgapi_event_kind_t value");
}

/* Drain the dbgapi event queue of a given inferior.  Stop processing the
   events if an event of a given kind is requested (not AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_NONE).
   Wave stop events that are not returned are queued into their inferior's
   amd_dbgapi_inferior_info pending wave events. */

static amd_dbgapi_event_id_t
process_event_queue (amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info,
		     amd_dbgapi_event_kind_t until_event_kind)
{
  /* Pulling events with forward progress required may result in bad
     performance, make sure it is not required.  */
  gdb_assert (!info.forward_progress_required);

  while (true)
    {
      amd_dbgapi_event_id_t event_id;
      amd_dbgapi_event_kind_t event_kind;

      amd_dbgapi_status_t status
	= amd_dbgapi_process_next_pending_event (info.process_id, &event_id,
						 &event_kind);

      if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	error (_("next_pending_event failed (%s)"), get_status_string (status));

      if (event_kind != AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_KIND_NONE)
	amd_dbgapi_debug_printf ("Pulled event from dbgapi: "
				 "event_id.handle = %" PRIu64 ", "
				 "event_kind = %s",
				 event_id.handle,
				 event_kind_str (event_kind));

      if (event_id == AMD_DBGAPI_EVENT_NONE || event_kind == until_event_kind)
	return event_id;

      process_one_event (info, event_id, event_kind);
    }
}

bool
amd_dbgapi_target::has_pending_events ()
{
  if (amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler != nullptr
      && async_event_handler_marked (amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler))
    return true;

  return beneath ()->has_pending_events ();
}

/* Pop one pending event from the per-inferior structures.

   If PID is not -1, restrict the search to the inferior with that pid.  */

static std::pair<ptid_t, target_waitstatus>
consume_one_event (int pid)
{
  auto *target = current_inferior ()->process_target ();
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info *info = nullptr;

  if (pid == -1)
    {
      for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors (target))
	{
	  info = &get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);
	  if (!info->wave_events.empty ())
	    break;
	}

      gdb_assert (info != nullptr);
    }
  else
    {
      inferior *inf = find_inferior_pid (target, pid);

      gdb_assert (inf != nullptr);
      info = &get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);
    }

  if (info->wave_events.empty ())
    return { minus_one_ptid, {} };

  auto event = info->wave_events.front ();
  info->wave_events.pop_front ();

  return event;
}

ptid_t
amd_dbgapi_target::wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ws,
			 target_wait_flags target_options)
{
  gdb_assert (!current_inferior ()->process_target ()->commit_resumed_state);
  gdb_assert (ptid == minus_one_ptid || ptid.is_pid ());

  amd_dbgapi_debug_printf ("ptid = %s", ptid.to_string ().c_str ());

  ptid_t event_ptid = beneath ()->wait (ptid, ws, target_options);
  if (event_ptid != minus_one_ptid)
    {
      if (ws->kind () == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED
	  || ws->kind () == TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED)
       {
	 /* This inferior has exited so drain its dbgapi event queue.  */
	 while (consume_one_event (event_ptid.pid ()).first
		!= minus_one_ptid)
	   ;
       }
      return event_ptid;
    }

  gdb_assert (ws->kind () == TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED
	      || ws->kind () == TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE);

  /* Flush the async handler first.  */
  if (target_is_async_p ())
    async_event_handler_clear ();

  /* There may be more events to process (either already in `wave_events` or
     that we need to fetch from dbgapi.  Mark the async event handler so that
     amd_dbgapi_target::wait gets called again and again, until it eventually
     returns minus_one_ptid.  */
  auto more_events = make_scope_exit ([] ()
    {
      if (target_is_async_p ())
	async_event_handler_mark ();
    });

  auto *proc_target = current_inferior ()->process_target ();

  /* Disable forward progress for the specified pid in ptid if it isn't
     minus_on_ptid, or all attached processes if ptid is minus_one_ptid.  */
  require_forward_progress (ptid, proc_target, false);

  target_waitstatus gpu_waitstatus;
  std::tie (event_ptid, gpu_waitstatus) = consume_one_event (ptid.pid ());
  if (event_ptid == minus_one_ptid)
    {
      /* Drain the events for the current inferior from the amd_dbgapi and
	 preserve the ordering.  */
      amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info
	= get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (current_inferior ());
      process_event_queue (info);

      std::tie (event_ptid, gpu_waitstatus) = consume_one_event (ptid.pid ());
      if (event_ptid == minus_one_ptid)
	{
	  /* If we requested a specific ptid, and nothing came out, assume
	     another ptid may have more events, otherwise, keep the
	     async_event_handler flushed.  */
	  if (ptid == minus_one_ptid)
	    more_events.release ();

	  if (ws->kind () == TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED)
	    {
	      /* We can't easily check that all GPU waves are stopped, and no
		 new waves can be created (the GPU has fixed function hardware
		 to create new threads), so even if the target beneath returns
		 waitkind_no_resumed, we have to report waitkind_ignore if GPU
		 debugging is enabled for at least one resumed inferior handled
		 by the amd-dbgapi target.  */

	      for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
		if (inf->target_at (arch_stratum) == &the_amd_dbgapi_target
		    && get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf).runtime_state
			 == AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_LOADED_SUCCESS)
		  {
		    ws->set_ignore ();
		    break;
		  }
	    }

	  /* There are no events to report, return the target beneath's
	     waitstatus (either IGNORE or NO_RESUMED).  */
	  return minus_one_ptid;
	}
    }

  *ws = gpu_waitstatus;
  return event_ptid;
}

bool
amd_dbgapi_target::stopped_by_sw_breakpoint ()
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (inferior_ptid))
    return beneath ()->stopped_by_sw_breakpoint ();

  amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (inferior_ptid);

  amd_dbgapi_wave_stop_reasons_t stop_reason;
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status
    = amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id, AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_STOP_REASON,
				sizeof (stop_reason), &stop_reason);

  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    return false;

  return (stop_reason & AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_BREAKPOINT) != 0;
}

bool
amd_dbgapi_target::stopped_by_hw_breakpoint ()
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (inferior_ptid))
    return beneath ()->stopped_by_hw_breakpoint ();

  return false;
}

/* Set the process' memory access reporting precision mode.

   Warn if the requested mode is not supported on at least one agent in the
   process.

   Error out if setting the requested mode failed for some other reason.  */

static void
set_process_memory_precision (amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info)
{
  auto mode = (info.precise_memory.requested
	       ? AMD_DBGAPI_MEMORY_PRECISION_PRECISE
	       : AMD_DBGAPI_MEMORY_PRECISION_NONE);
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status
    = amd_dbgapi_set_memory_precision (info.process_id, mode);

  if (status == AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    info.precise_memory.enabled = info.precise_memory.requested;
  else if (status == AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
    warning (_("AMDGPU precise memory access reporting could not be enabled."));
  else if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    error (_("amd_dbgapi_set_memory_precision failed (%s)"),
	   get_status_string (status));
}

/* Make the amd-dbgapi library attach to the process behind INF.

   Note that this is unrelated to the "attach" GDB concept / command.

   By attaching to the process, we get a notifier fd that tells us when it
   activates the ROCm runtime and when there are subsequent debug events.  */

static void
attach_amd_dbgapi (inferior *inf)
{
  AMD_DBGAPI_SCOPED_DEBUG_START_END ("inf num = %d", inf->num);

  if (!target_can_async_p ())
    {
      warning (_("The amd-dbgapi target requires the target beneath to be "
		 "asynchronous, GPU debugging is disabled"));
      return;
    }

  /* dbgapi can't attach to a vfork child (a process born from a vfork that
     hasn't exec'ed yet) while we are still attached to the parent.  It would
     not be useful for us to attach to vfork children anyway, because vfork
     children are very restricted in what they can do (see vfork(2)) and aren't
     going to launch some GPU programs that we need to debug.  To avoid this
     problem, we don't push the amd-dbgapi target / attach dbgapi in vfork
     children.  If a vfork child execs, we'll try enabling the amd-dbgapi target
     through the inferior_execd observer.  */
  if (inf->vfork_parent != nullptr)
    return;

  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);

  /* Are we already attached?  */
  if (info.process_id != AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE)
    {
      amd_dbgapi_debug_printf
	("already attached: process_id = %" PRIu64, info.process_id.handle);
      return;
    }

  amd_dbgapi_status_t status
    = amd_dbgapi_process_attach
	(reinterpret_cast<amd_dbgapi_client_process_id_t> (inf),
	 &info.process_id);
  if (status == AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_RESTRICTION)
    {
      warning (_("amd-dbgapi: unable to enable GPU debugging due to a "
		 "restriction error"));
      return;
    }
  else if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    {
      warning (_("amd-dbgapi: could not attach to process %d (%s), GPU "
		 "debugging will not be available."), inf->pid,
	       get_status_string (status));
      return;
    }

  if (amd_dbgapi_process_get_info (info.process_id,
				   AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_INFO_NOTIFIER,
				   sizeof (info.notifier), &info.notifier)
      != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    {
      amd_dbgapi_process_detach (info.process_id);
      info.process_id = AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE;
      warning (_("amd-dbgapi: could not retrieve process %d's notifier, GPU "
		 "debugging will not be available."), inf->pid);
      return;
    }

  amd_dbgapi_debug_printf ("process_id = %" PRIu64 ", notifier fd = %d",
			   info.process_id.handle, info.notifier);

  set_process_memory_precision (info);

  /* If GDB is attaching to a process that has the runtime loaded, there will
     already be a "runtime loaded" event available.  Consume it and push the
     target.  */
  dbgapi_notifier_handler (0, &info);

  add_file_handler (info.notifier, dbgapi_notifier_handler, &info,
		    "amd-dbgapi notifier");
}

static void maybe_reset_amd_dbgapi ();

/* Make the amd-dbgapi library detach from INF.

   Note that this us unrelated to the "detach" GDB concept / command.

   This undoes what attach_amd_dbgapi does.  */

static void
detach_amd_dbgapi (inferior *inf)
{
  AMD_DBGAPI_SCOPED_DEBUG_START_END ("inf num = %d", inf->num);

  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);

  if (info.process_id == AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE)
    return;

  info.runtime_state = AMD_DBGAPI_RUNTIME_STATE_UNLOADED;

  amd_dbgapi_status_t status = amd_dbgapi_process_detach (info.process_id);
  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    warning (_("amd-dbgapi: could not detach from process %d (%s)"),
	     inf->pid, get_status_string (status));

  gdb_assert (info.notifier != -1);
  delete_file_handler (info.notifier);

  /* This is a noop if the target is not pushed.  */
  inf->unpush_target (&the_amd_dbgapi_target);

  /* Delete the breakpoints that are still active.  */
  for (auto &&value : info.breakpoint_map)
    delete_breakpoint (value.second);

  /* Reset the amd_dbgapi_inferior_info, except for precise_memory_mode.  */
  info = amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf, info.precise_memory.requested);

  maybe_reset_amd_dbgapi ();
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target::mourn_inferior ()
{
  detach_amd_dbgapi (current_inferior ());
  beneath ()->mourn_inferior ();
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target::detach (inferior *inf, int from_tty)
{
  /* We're about to resume the waves by detaching the dbgapi library from the
     inferior, so we need to remove all breakpoints that are still inserted.

     Breakpoints may still be inserted because the inferior may be running in
     non-stop mode, or because GDB changed the default setting to leave all
     breakpoints inserted in all-stop mode when all threads are stopped.  */
  remove_breakpoints_inf (inf);

  detach_amd_dbgapi (inf);
  beneath ()->detach (inf, from_tty);
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target::fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (regcache->ptid ()))
    {
      beneath ()->fetch_registers (regcache, regno);
      return;
    }

  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
  gdb_assert (is_amdgpu_arch (gdbarch));

  amdgpu_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = get_amdgpu_gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
  amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (regcache->ptid ());
  gdb_byte raw[AMDGPU_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status
    = amd_dbgapi_read_register (wave_id, tdep->register_ids[regno], 0,
				register_type (gdbarch, regno)->length (),
				raw);

  if (status == AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    regcache->raw_supply (regno, raw);
  else if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_REGISTER_NOT_AVAILABLE)
    warning (_("Couldn't read register %s (#%d) (%s)."),
	     gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno), regno,
	     get_status_string (status));
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target::store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (regcache->ptid ()))
    {
      beneath ()->store_registers (regcache, regno);
      return;
    }

  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
  gdb_assert (is_amdgpu_arch (gdbarch));

  gdb_byte raw[AMDGPU_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
  regcache->raw_collect (regno, &raw);

  amdgpu_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = get_amdgpu_gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);

  /* If the register has read-only bits, invalidate the value in the regcache
     as the value actually written may differ.  */
  if (tdep->register_properties[regno]
      & AMD_DBGAPI_REGISTER_PROPERTY_READONLY_BITS)
    regcache->invalidate (regno);

  /* Invalidate all volatile registers if this register has the invalidate
     volatile property.  For example, writing to VCC may change the content
     of STATUS.VCCZ.  */
  if (tdep->register_properties[regno]
      & AMD_DBGAPI_REGISTER_PROPERTY_INVALIDATE_VOLATILE)
    {
      for (size_t r = 0; r < tdep->register_properties.size (); ++r)
	if (tdep->register_properties[r] & AMD_DBGAPI_REGISTER_PROPERTY_VOLATILE)
	  regcache->invalidate (r);
    }

  amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (regcache->ptid ());
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status
    = amd_dbgapi_write_register (wave_id, tdep->register_ids[regno], 0,
				 register_type (gdbarch, regno)->length (),
				 raw);

  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    warning (_("Couldn't write register %s (#%d)."),
	     gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno), regno);
}

struct gdbarch *
amd_dbgapi_target::thread_architecture (ptid_t ptid)
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (ptid))
    return beneath ()->thread_architecture (ptid);

  /* We can cache the gdbarch for a given wave_id (ptid::tid) because
     wave IDs are unique, and aren't reused.  */
  if (ptid.tid () == m_cached_arch_tid)
    return m_cached_arch;

  amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (ptid);
  amd_dbgapi_architecture_id_t architecture_id;
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status;

  status = amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id, AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_ARCHITECTURE,
				     sizeof (architecture_id),
				     &architecture_id);
  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    error (_("Couldn't get architecture for wave_%ld"), ptid.tid ());

  uint32_t elf_amdgpu_machine;
  status = amd_dbgapi_architecture_get_info
    (architecture_id, AMD_DBGAPI_ARCHITECTURE_INFO_ELF_AMDGPU_MACHINE,
     sizeof (elf_amdgpu_machine), &elf_amdgpu_machine);
  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    error (_("Couldn't get elf_amdgpu_machine for architecture_%ld"),
	   architecture_id.handle);

  struct gdbarch_info info;
  info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_lookup_arch (bfd_arch_amdgcn, elf_amdgpu_machine);
  info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;

  m_cached_arch_tid = ptid.tid ();
  m_cached_arch = gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
  if (m_cached_arch == nullptr)
    error (_("Couldn't get elf_amdgpu_machine (%#x)"), elf_amdgpu_machine);

  return m_cached_arch;
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target::thread_events (bool enable)
{
  m_report_thread_events = enable;
  beneath ()->thread_events (enable);
}

void
amd_dbgapi_target::update_thread_list ()
{
  for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
    {
      amd_dbgapi_process_id_t process_id
	= get_amd_dbgapi_process_id (inf);
      if (process_id == AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE)
	{
	  /* The inferior may not be attached yet.  */
	  continue;
	}

      size_t count;
      amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t *wave_list;
      amd_dbgapi_changed_t changed;
      amd_dbgapi_status_t status
	= amd_dbgapi_process_wave_list (process_id, &count, &wave_list,
					&changed);
      if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
	error (_("amd_dbgapi_wave_list failed (%s)"),
	       get_status_string (status));

      if (changed == AMD_DBGAPI_CHANGED_NO)
	continue;

      gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t> wave_list_holder
	(wave_list);

      /* Create a set and free the wave list.  */
      std::set<ptid_t::tid_type> threads;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	threads.emplace (wave_list[i].handle);

      /* Prune the wave_ids that already have a thread_info.  Any thread_info
	 which does not have a corresponding wave_id represents a wave which
	 is gone at this point and should be deleted.  */
      for (thread_info *tp : inf->threads_safe ())
	if (ptid_is_gpu (tp->ptid) && tp->state != THREAD_EXITED)
	  {
	    auto it = threads.find (tp->ptid.tid ());

	    if (it == threads.end ())
	      {
		auto wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (tp->ptid);
		wave_info &wi = get_thread_wave_info (tp);

		/* Waves that were stepping or in progress of being
		   stopped are guaranteed to report a
		   WAVE_COMMAND_TERMINATED event if they terminate.
		   Don't delete such threads until we see the
		   event.  */
		if (wi.last_resume_mode == AMD_DBGAPI_RESUME_MODE_SINGLE_STEP
		    || wi.stopping)
		  {
		    amd_dbgapi_debug_printf
		      ("wave_%ld disappeared, keeping it"
		       " (last_resume_mode=%s, stopping=%d)",
		       wave_id.handle,
		       resume_mode_to_string (wi.last_resume_mode),
		       wi.stopping);
		  }
		else
		  {
		    amd_dbgapi_debug_printf ("wave_%ld disappeared, deleting it",
					     wave_id.handle);
		    delete_thread_silent (tp);
		  }
	      }
	    else
	      threads.erase (it);
	  }

      /* The wave_ids that are left require a new thread_info.  */
      for (ptid_t::tid_type tid : threads)
	{
	  ptid_t wave_ptid
	    = make_gpu_ptid (inf->pid, amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t {tid});
	  add_gpu_thread (inf, wave_ptid);
	}
    }

  /* Give the beneath target a chance to do extra processing.  */
  this->beneath ()->update_thread_list ();
}

displaced_step_prepare_status
amd_dbgapi_target::displaced_step_prepare (thread_info *thread,
					   CORE_ADDR &displaced_pc)
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (thread->ptid))
    return beneath ()->displaced_step_prepare (thread, displaced_pc);

  gdb_assert (!thread->displaced_step_state.in_progress ());

  /* Read the bytes that were overwritten by the breakpoint instruction being
     stepped over.  */
  CORE_ADDR original_pc = regcache_read_pc (get_thread_regcache (thread));
  gdbarch *arch = get_thread_regcache (thread)->arch ();
  size_t size = get_amdgpu_gdbarch_tdep (arch)->breakpoint_instruction_size;
  gdb::byte_vector overwritten_bytes (size);

  read_memory (original_pc, overwritten_bytes.data (), size);

  /* Ask dbgapi to start the displaced step.  */
  amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (thread->ptid);
  amd_dbgapi_displaced_stepping_id_t stepping_id;
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status
    = amd_dbgapi_displaced_stepping_start (wave_id, overwritten_bytes.data (),
					   &stepping_id);

  switch (status)
   {
    case AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS:
      break;

    case AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_DISPLACED_STEPPING_BUFFER_NOT_AVAILABLE:
      return DISPLACED_STEP_PREPARE_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE;

    case AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION:
      return DISPLACED_STEP_PREPARE_STATUS_CANT;

    default:
      error (_("amd_dbgapi_displaced_stepping_start failed (%s)"),
	   get_status_string (status));
    }

  /* Save the displaced stepping id in the per-inferior info.  */
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (thread->inf);

  bool inserted
    = info.stepping_id_map.emplace (thread, stepping_id.handle).second;
  gdb_assert (inserted);

  /* Get the new (displaced) PC.  */
  status = amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id, AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_PC,
				     sizeof (displaced_pc), &displaced_pc);
  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    {
      amd_dbgapi_displaced_stepping_complete (wave_id, stepping_id);
      error (_("amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info failed (%s), could not get the "
	       "thread's displaced PC."),
	     get_status_string (status));
    }

  displaced_debug_printf ("selected buffer at %#lx", displaced_pc);

  /* We may have written some registers, so flush the register cache.  */
  registers_changed_thread (thread);

  return DISPLACED_STEP_PREPARE_STATUS_OK;
}

displaced_step_finish_status
amd_dbgapi_target::displaced_step_finish (thread_info *thread,
					  const target_waitstatus &ws)
{
  if (!ptid_is_gpu (thread->ptid))
    return beneath ()->displaced_step_finish (thread, ws);

  gdb_assert (thread->displaced_step_state.in_progress ());

  /* Find the displaced stepping id for this thread.  */
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (thread->inf);
  auto entry = info.stepping_id_map.extract (thread);

  gdb_assert (entry.has_value ());
  amd_dbgapi_displaced_stepping_id_t stepping_id {entry->second};

  /* If the thread exited while stepping, we are done.  The code above
     cleared our associated resources.  We don't want to call dbgapi
     below: since the thread is gone, we wouldn't be able to find the
     necessary wave ID.  dbgapi already took care of releasing its
     displaced-stepping-related resources when it deleted the
     wave.  */
  if (ws.kind () == TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED)
    return DISPLACED_STEP_FINISH_STATUS_OK;

  amd_dbgapi_wave_id_t wave_id = get_amd_dbgapi_wave_id (thread->ptid);
  amd_dbgapi_wave_stop_reasons_t stop_reason;
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status
    = amd_dbgapi_wave_get_info (wave_id, AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_INFO_STOP_REASON,
				sizeof (stop_reason), &stop_reason);

  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    error (_("wave_get_info for wave_%ld failed (%s)"), wave_id.handle,
	   get_status_string (status));

  status = amd_dbgapi_displaced_stepping_complete (wave_id, stepping_id);

  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    error (_("amd_dbgapi_displaced_stepping_complete failed (%s)"),
	   get_status_string (status));

  /* We may have written some registers, so flush the register cache.  */
  registers_changed_thread (thread);

  return (stop_reason & AMD_DBGAPI_WAVE_STOP_REASON_SINGLE_STEP) != 0
	   ? DISPLACED_STEP_FINISH_STATUS_OK
	   : DISPLACED_STEP_FINISH_STATUS_NOT_EXECUTED;
}

/* inferior_created observer.  */

static void
amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_created (inferior *inf)
{
  /* If the inferior is not running on the native target (e.g. it is running
     on a remote target), we don't want to deal with it.  */
  if (inf->process_target () != get_native_target ())
    return;

  attach_amd_dbgapi (inf);
}

/* Callback called when an inferior is cloned.  */

static void
amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_cloned (inferior *original_inferior,
				   inferior *new_inferior)
{
  const amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &orig_info
    = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (original_inferior);
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &new_info
    = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (new_inferior);

  /* At this point, the process is not started.  Therefore it is sufficient to
     copy the precise memory request, it will be applied when the process
     starts.  */
  gdb_assert (new_info.process_id == AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE);
  new_info.precise_memory.requested = orig_info.precise_memory.requested;
}

/* inferior_execd observer.  */

static void
amd_dbgapi_inferior_execd (inferior *exec_inf, inferior *follow_inf)
{
  /* The inferior has EXEC'd and the process image has changed.  The dbgapi is
     attached to the old process image, so we need to detach and re-attach to
     the new process image.  */
  detach_amd_dbgapi (exec_inf);

  /* If using "follow-exec-mode new", carry over the precise-memory setting
     to the new inferior (otherwise, FOLLOW_INF and ORIG_INF point to the same
     inferior, so this is a no-op).  */
  get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (follow_inf).precise_memory.requested
    = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (exec_inf).precise_memory.requested;

  attach_amd_dbgapi (follow_inf);
}

/* inferior_forked observer.  */

static void
amd_dbgapi_inferior_forked (inferior *parent_inf, inferior *child_inf,
			    target_waitkind fork_kind)
{
  if (child_inf != nullptr)
    {
      /* Copy precise-memory requested value from parent to child.  */
      const amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &parent_info
	= get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (parent_inf);
      amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &child_info
	= get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (child_inf);
      child_info.precise_memory.requested
	= parent_info.precise_memory.requested;

      if (fork_kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED)
	{
	  scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread;
	  switch_to_thread (*child_inf->threads ().begin ());
	  attach_amd_dbgapi (child_inf);
	}
    }
}

/* inferior_exit observer.

   This covers normal exits, but also detached inferiors (including detached
   fork parents).  */

static void
amd_dbgapi_inferior_exited (inferior *inf)
{
  detach_amd_dbgapi (inf);
}

/* inferior_pre_detach observer.  */

static void
amd_dbgapi_inferior_pre_detach (inferior *inf)
{
  /* We need to amd-dbgapi-detach before we ptrace-detach.  If the amd-dbgapi
     target isn't pushed, do that now.  If the amd-dbgapi target is pushed,
     we'll do it in amd_dbgapi_target::detach.  */
  if (!inf->target_is_pushed (&the_amd_dbgapi_target))
    detach_amd_dbgapi (inf);
}

/* client_process_get_info callback.  */

static amd_dbgapi_status_t
amd_dbgapi_client_process_get_info_callback
  (amd_dbgapi_client_process_id_t client_process_id,
   amd_dbgapi_client_process_info_t query, size_t value_size, void *value)
{
  inferior *inf = reinterpret_cast<inferior *> (client_process_id);

  if (inf->pid == 0)
    return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_PROCESS_EXITED;

  if (value == nullptr)
    return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;

  switch (query)
    {
    case AMD_DBGAPI_CLIENT_PROCESS_INFO_OS_PID:
      if (value_size != sizeof (amd_dbgapi_os_process_id_t))
	return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_COMPATIBILITY;

      *static_cast<amd_dbgapi_os_process_id_t *> (value) = inf->pid;
      return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS;

    case AMD_DBGAPI_CLIENT_PROCESS_INFO_CORE_STATE:
      return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
    }

  return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}

/* insert_breakpoint callback.  */

static amd_dbgapi_status_t
amd_dbgapi_insert_breakpoint_callback
  (amd_dbgapi_client_process_id_t client_process_id,
   amd_dbgapi_global_address_t address,
   amd_dbgapi_breakpoint_id_t breakpoint_id)
{
  inferior *inf = reinterpret_cast<inferior *> (client_process_id);
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);

  auto it = info.breakpoint_map.find (breakpoint_id.handle);
  if (it != info.breakpoint_map.end ())
    return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_BREAKPOINT_ID;

  /* We need to find the address in the given inferior's program space.  */
  scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread;
  switch_to_inferior_no_thread (inf);

  /* Create a new breakpoint.  */
  struct obj_section *section = find_pc_section (address);
  if (section == nullptr || section->objfile == nullptr)
    return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR;

  std::unique_ptr<breakpoint> bp_up
    (new amd_dbgapi_target_breakpoint (section->objfile->arch (), address));

  breakpoint *bp = install_breakpoint (true, std::move (bp_up), 1);

  info.breakpoint_map.emplace (breakpoint_id.handle, bp);
  return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/* remove_breakpoint callback.  */

static amd_dbgapi_status_t
amd_dbgapi_remove_breakpoint_callback
  (amd_dbgapi_client_process_id_t client_process_id,
   amd_dbgapi_breakpoint_id_t breakpoint_id)
{
  inferior *inf = reinterpret_cast<inferior *> (client_process_id);
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);

  auto it = info.breakpoint_map.find (breakpoint_id.handle);
  if (it == info.breakpoint_map.end ())
    return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_BREAKPOINT_ID;

  delete_breakpoint (it->second);
  info.breakpoint_map.erase (it);

  return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/* xfer_global_memory callback.  */

static amd_dbgapi_status_t
amd_dbgapi_xfer_global_memory_callback
  (amd_dbgapi_client_process_id_t client_process_id,
   amd_dbgapi_global_address_t global_address,
   amd_dbgapi_size_t *value_size, void *read_buffer,
   const void *write_buffer)
{
  if ((read_buffer != nullptr) == (write_buffer != nullptr))
    return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_COMPATIBILITY;

  inferior *inf = reinterpret_cast<inferior *> (client_process_id);

  /* We need to set inferior_ptid / current_inferior as those are
     used by the target which will process the xfer_partial request.

     Note that we end up here when amd-dbgapi tries to access device memory or
     register content which are at this point mapped/saved in the host process
     memory.  As a consequence, unwinding GPU frames will most likely call into
     here.  If we used switch_to_thread to select a host thread, this would
     implicitly call reinit_frame_cache.  We do not want to clear the frame
     cache while trying to build it.  */
  scoped_restore save_inferior_ptid = make_scoped_restore (&inferior_ptid);
  scoped_restore_current_inferior restore_current_inferior;
  scoped_restore_current_program_space restore_program_space;
  inferior_ptid = ptid_t (inf->pid);
  set_current_inferior (inf);
  set_current_program_space (inf->pspace);

  target_xfer_status status
    = target_xfer_partial (inf->top_target (), TARGET_OBJECT_RAW_MEMORY,
			   nullptr, static_cast<gdb_byte *> (read_buffer),
			   static_cast<const gdb_byte *> (write_buffer),
			   global_address, *value_size, value_size);

  if (status == TARGET_XFER_EOF)
    return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_PROCESS_EXITED;
  else if (status != TARGET_XFER_OK)
    return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_ERROR_MEMORY_ACCESS;

  return AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/* signal_received observer.  */

static void
amd_dbgapi_target_signal_received (gdb_signal sig)
{
  const amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info
    = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (current_inferior ());

  if (info.process_id == AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE)
    return;

  if (!ptid_is_gpu (inferior_thread ()->ptid))
    return;

  if (sig != GDB_SIGNAL_SEGV && sig != GDB_SIGNAL_BUS)
    return;

  if (!info.precise_memory.enabled)
    gdb_printf (_("\
Warning: precise memory violation signal reporting is not enabled, reported\n\
location may not be accurate.  See \"show amdgpu precise-memory\".\n"));
}

/* Style for some kinds of messages.  */

static cli_style_option fatal_error_style
  ("amd_dbgapi_fatal_error", ui_file_style::RED);
static cli_style_option warning_style
  ("amd_dbgapi_warning", ui_file_style::YELLOW);

/* BLACK + BOLD means dark gray.  */
static cli_style_option trace_style
  ("amd_dbgapi_trace", ui_file_style::BLACK, ui_file_style::BOLD);

/* log_message callback.  */

static void
amd_dbgapi_log_message_callback (amd_dbgapi_log_level_t level,
				 const char *message)
{
  std::optional<target_terminal::scoped_restore_terminal_state> tstate;

  if (target_supports_terminal_ours ())
    {
      tstate.emplace ();
      target_terminal::ours_for_output ();
    }

  /* Error and warning messages are meant to be printed to the user.  */
  if (level == AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_FATAL_ERROR
      || level == AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
    {
      begin_line ();
      ui_file_style style = (level == AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_FATAL_ERROR
			     ? fatal_error_style : warning_style).style ();
      gdb_printf (gdb_stderr, "%ps\n", styled_string (style, message));
      return;
    }

  /* Print other messages as debug logs.  TRACE and VERBOSE messages are
     very verbose, print them dark grey so it's easier to spot other messages
     through the flood.  */
  if (level >= AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE)
    {
      debug_prefixed_printf (amd_dbgapi_lib_debug_module (), nullptr, "%ps",
			     styled_string (trace_style.style (), message));
      return;
    }

  debug_prefixed_printf (amd_dbgapi_lib_debug_module (), nullptr, "%s",
			 message);
}

/* Callbacks passed to amd_dbgapi_initialize.  */

static amd_dbgapi_callbacks_t dbgapi_callbacks = {
  .allocate_memory = malloc,
  .deallocate_memory = free,
  .client_process_get_info = amd_dbgapi_client_process_get_info_callback,
  .insert_breakpoint = amd_dbgapi_insert_breakpoint_callback,
  .remove_breakpoint = amd_dbgapi_remove_breakpoint_callback,
  .xfer_global_memory = amd_dbgapi_xfer_global_memory_callback,
  .log_message = amd_dbgapi_log_message_callback,
};

void
amd_dbgapi_target::close ()
{
  if (amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler != nullptr)
    delete_async_event_handler (&amd_dbgapi_async_event_handler);
}

/* Callback for "show amdgpu precise-memory".  */

static void
show_precise_memory_mode (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
			  struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
{
  const amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info
    = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (current_inferior ());

  gdb_printf (file,
	      _("AMDGPU precise memory access reporting is %s "
		"(currently %s).\n"),
	      info.precise_memory.requested ? "on" : "off",
	      info.precise_memory.enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
}

/* Callback for "set amdgpu precise-memory".  */

static void
set_precise_memory_mode (bool value)
{
  amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info
    = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (current_inferior ());

  info.precise_memory.requested = value;

  if (info.process_id != AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE)
    set_process_memory_precision (info);
}

/* Return whether precise-memory is requested for the current inferior.  */

static bool
get_precise_memory_mode ()
{
  const amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info
    = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (current_inferior ());

  return info.precise_memory.requested;
}

/* List of set/show amdgpu commands.  */
struct cmd_list_element *set_amdgpu_list;
struct cmd_list_element *show_amdgpu_list;

/* List of set/show debug amd-dbgapi-lib commands.  */
struct cmd_list_element *set_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_list;
struct cmd_list_element *show_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_list;

/* Mapping from amd-dbgapi log level enum values to text.  */

static constexpr const char *debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level_enums[] =
{
  /* [AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_NONE] = */ "off",
  /* [AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_FATAL_ERROR] = */ "error",
  /* [AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING] = */ "warning",
  /* [AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_INFO] = */ "info",
  /* [AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE] = */ "trace",
  /* [AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE] = */ "verbose",
  nullptr
};

/* Storage for "set debug amd-dbgapi-lib log-level".  */

static const char *debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level
  = debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level_enums[AMD_DBGAPI_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING];

/* Get the amd-dbgapi library log level requested by the user.  */

static amd_dbgapi_log_level_t
get_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level ()
{
  for (size_t pos = 0;
       debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level_enums[pos] != nullptr;
       ++pos)
    if (debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level
	== debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level_enums[pos])
      return static_cast<amd_dbgapi_log_level_t> (pos);

  gdb_assert_not_reached ("invalid log level");
}

/* Callback for "set debug amd-dbgapi log-level", apply the selected log level
   to the library.  */

static void
set_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level (const char *args, int from_tty,
				    struct cmd_list_element *c)
{
  amd_dbgapi_set_log_level (get_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level ());
}

/* Callback for "show debug amd-dbgapi log-level".  */

static void
show_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
				     struct cmd_list_element *c,
				     const char *value)
{
  gdb_printf (file, _("The amd-dbgapi library log level is %s.\n"), value);
}

/* If the amd-dbgapi library is not attached to any process, finalize and
   re-initialize it so that the handle ID numbers will all start from the
   beginning again.  This is only for convenience, not essential.  */

static void
maybe_reset_amd_dbgapi ()
{
  for (inferior *inf : all_non_exited_inferiors ())
    {
      const amd_dbgapi_inferior_info &info = get_amd_dbgapi_inferior_info (inf);

      if (info.process_id != AMD_DBGAPI_PROCESS_NONE)
	return;
    }

  amd_dbgapi_status_t status = amd_dbgapi_finalize ();
  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    error (_("amd-dbgapi failed to finalize (%s)"),
	   get_status_string (status));

  status = amd_dbgapi_initialize (&dbgapi_callbacks);
  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    error (_("amd-dbgapi failed to initialize (%s)"),
	   get_status_string (status));
}

INIT_GDB_FILE (amd_dbgapi_target)
{
  /* Make sure the loaded debugger library version is greater than or equal to
     the one used to build GDB.  */
  uint32_t major, minor, patch;
  amd_dbgapi_get_version (&major, &minor, &patch);
  if (major != AMD_DBGAPI_VERSION_MAJOR || minor < AMD_DBGAPI_VERSION_MINOR)
    error (_("amd-dbgapi library version mismatch, got %d.%d.%d, need %d.%d+"),
	   major, minor, patch, AMD_DBGAPI_VERSION_MAJOR,
	   AMD_DBGAPI_VERSION_MINOR);

  /* Initialize the AMD Debugger API.  */
  amd_dbgapi_status_t status = amd_dbgapi_initialize (&dbgapi_callbacks);
  if (status != AMD_DBGAPI_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    error (_("amd-dbgapi failed to initialize (%s)"),
	   get_status_string (status));

  /* Set the initial log level.  */
  amd_dbgapi_set_log_level (get_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level ());

  /* Install observers.  */
  gdb::observers::inferior_cloned.attach (amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_cloned,
					  "amd-dbgapi");
  gdb::observers::signal_received.attach (amd_dbgapi_target_signal_received,
					  "amd-dbgapi");
  gdb::observers::inferior_created.attach
    (amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_created,
     amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_created_observer_token, "amd-dbgapi");
  gdb::observers::inferior_execd.attach
    (amd_dbgapi_inferior_execd, amd_dbgapi_target_inferior_execd_observer_token,
     "amd-dbgapi");
  gdb::observers::inferior_forked.attach (amd_dbgapi_inferior_forked, "amd-dbgapi");
  gdb::observers::inferior_exit.attach (amd_dbgapi_inferior_exited, "amd-dbgapi");
  gdb::observers::inferior_pre_detach.attach (amd_dbgapi_inferior_pre_detach, "amd-dbgapi");
  gdb::observers::thread_deleted.attach (amd_dbgapi_thread_deleted, "amd-dbgapi");

  add_basic_prefix_cmd ("amdgpu", no_class,
			_("Generic command for setting amdgpu flags."),
			&set_amdgpu_list, 0, &setlist);

  add_show_prefix_cmd ("amdgpu", no_class,
		       _("Generic command for showing amdgpu flags."),
		       &show_amdgpu_list, 0, &showlist);

  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("precise-memory", no_class,
			   _("Set precise-memory mode."),
			   _("Show precise-memory mode."), _("\
If on, precise memory reporting is enabled if/when the inferior is running.\n\
If off (default), precise memory reporting is disabled."),
			   set_precise_memory_mode,
			   get_precise_memory_mode,
			   show_precise_memory_mode,
			   &set_amdgpu_list, &show_amdgpu_list);

  add_basic_prefix_cmd ("amd-dbgapi-lib", no_class,
			_("Generic command for setting amd-dbgapi library "
			  "debugging flags."),
			&set_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_list, 0, &setdebuglist);

  add_show_prefix_cmd ("amd-dbgapi-lib", no_class,
		       _("Generic command for showing amd-dbgapi library "
			 "debugging flags."),
		       &show_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_list, 0, &showdebuglist);

  add_setshow_enum_cmd ("log-level", class_maintenance,
			debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level_enums,
			&debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level,
			_("Set the amd-dbgapi library log level."),
			_("Show the amd-dbgapi library log level."),
			_("off     == no logging is enabled\n"
			  "error   == fatal errors are reported\n"
			  "warning == fatal errors and warnings are reported\n"
			  "info    == fatal errors, warnings, and info "
			  "messages are reported\n"
			  "trace   == fatal errors, warnings, info, and "
			  "API tracing messages are reported\n"
			  "verbose == all messages are reported"),
			set_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level,
			show_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_log_level,
			&set_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_list,
			&show_debug_amd_dbgapi_lib_list);

  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("amd-dbgapi", class_maintenance,
			   &debug_amd_dbgapi,
			   _("Set debugging of amd-dbgapi target."),
			   _("Show debugging of amd-dbgapi target."),
			   _("\
When on, print debug messages relating to the amd-dbgapi target."),
			   nullptr, nullptr,
			   &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
}