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/* RISC-V-specific support for ELF.
Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Andrew Waterman (andrew@sifive.com).
Based on TILE-Gx and MIPS targets.
This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "elf/riscv.h"
#include "opcode/riscv.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "elfxx-riscv.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#define MINUS_ONE ((bfd_vma)0 - 1)
/* Special handler for ADD/SUB relocations that allows them to be filled out
both in the pre-linked and post-linked file. This is necessary to make
pre-linked debug info work, as due to linker relaxations we need to emit
relocations for the debug info. */
static bfd_reloc_status_type riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc
(bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *, asection *, bfd *, char **);
/* The relocation table used for SHT_RELA sections. */
static reloc_howto_type howto_table[] =
{
/* No relocation. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_NONE, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
3, /* size */
0, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_NONE", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 32 bit relocation. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_32, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_32", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 64 bit relocation. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_64, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
64, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_64", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* Relocation against a local symbol in a shared object. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_RELATIVE, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_RELATIVE", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_COPY, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
0, /* this one is variable size */
0, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_COPY", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
64, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* Dynamic TLS relocations. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
64, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32", /* name */
TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
64, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64", /* name */
TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
64, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* Reserved for future relocs that the dynamic linker must understand. */
EMPTY_HOWTO (12),
EMPTY_HOWTO (13),
EMPTY_HOWTO (14),
EMPTY_HOWTO (15),
/* 12-bit PC-relative branch offset. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_BRANCH, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_BRANCH", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_SBTYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 20-bit PC-relative jump offset. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_JAL, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_JAL", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 32-bit PC-relative function call (AUIPC/JALR). */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_CALL, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
64, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_CALL", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U) | ((bfd_vma) ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U) << 32),
/* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* Like R_RISCV_CALL, but not locally binding. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_CALL_PLT, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
64, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_CALL_PLT", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U) | ((bfd_vma) ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U) << 32),
/* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* High 20 bits of 32-bit PC-relative GOT access. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_GOT_HI20, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_GOT_HI20", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* High 20 bits of 32-bit PC-relative TLS IE GOT access. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* High 20 bits of 32-bit PC-relative TLS GD GOT reference. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* High 20 bits of 32-bit PC-relative reference. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* Low 12 bits of a 32-bit PC-relative load or add. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* Low 12 bits of a 32-bit PC-relative store. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* High 20 bits of 32-bit absolute address. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_HI20, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_HI20", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* High 12 bits of 32-bit load or add. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_LO12_I, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_LO12_I", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* High 12 bits of 32-bit store. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_LO12_S, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_LO12_S", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* High 20 bits of TLS LE thread pointer offset. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20", /* name */
TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* Low 12 bits of TLS LE thread pointer offset for loads and adds. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* Low 12 bits of TLS LE thread pointer offset for stores. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* TLS LE thread pointer usage. May be relaxed. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD", /* name */
TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 8-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_ADD8, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
0, /* size */
8, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_ADD8", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 16-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_ADD16, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
1, /* size */
16, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_ADD16", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 32-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_ADD32, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_ADD32", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 64-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_ADD64, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
64, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_ADD64", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 8-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB8, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
0, /* size */
8, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_SUB8", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 16-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB16, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
1, /* size */
16, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_SUB16", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 32-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB32, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_SUB32", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 64-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB64, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
64, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_SUB64", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
0, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
NULL, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_GNU_VTENTRY, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
4, /* size */
0, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
_bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* Indicates an alignment statement. The addend field encodes how many
bytes of NOPs follow the statement. The desired alignment is the
addend rounded up to the next power of two. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_ALIGN, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
0, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_ALIGN", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 8-bit PC-relative branch offset. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_RVC_B_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 11-bit PC-relative jump offset. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_RVC_J_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* High 6 bits of 18-bit absolute address. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_RVC_LUI, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_RVC_LUI", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_RVC_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* GP-relative load. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_GPREL_I, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_GPREL_I", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* GP-relative store. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_GPREL_S, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_GPREL_S", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* TP-relative TLS LE load. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_I, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TPREL_I", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* TP-relative TLS LE store. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_TPREL_S, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_TPREL_S", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U), /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* The paired relocation may be relaxed. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_RELAX, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
3, /* size */
0, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_RELAX", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 6-bit in-place addition, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_SUB6, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
0, /* size */
8, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_SUB6", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0x3f, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 6-bit in-place setting, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_SET6, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
0, /* size */
8, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_SET6", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
0x3f, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 8-bit in-place setting, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_SET8, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
0, /* size */
8, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_SET8", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 16-bit in-place setting, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_SET16, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
1, /* size */
16, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_SET16", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 32-bit in-place setting, for local label subtraction. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_SET32, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
FALSE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_SET32", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
/* 32-bit PC relative. */
HOWTO (R_RISCV_32_PCREL, /* type */
0, /* rightshift */
2, /* size */
32, /* bitsize */
TRUE, /* pc_relative */
0, /* bitpos */
complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
"R_RISCV_32_PCREL", /* name */
FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
0, /* src_mask */
MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
};
/* A mapping from BFD reloc types to RISC-V ELF reloc types. */
struct elf_reloc_map
{
bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_val;
enum elf_riscv_reloc_type elf_val;
};
static const struct elf_reloc_map riscv_reloc_map[] =
{
{ BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_RISCV_NONE },
{ BFD_RELOC_32, R_RISCV_32 },
{ BFD_RELOC_64, R_RISCV_64 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD8, R_RISCV_ADD8 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD16, R_RISCV_ADD16 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD32, R_RISCV_ADD32 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD64, R_RISCV_ADD64 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB8, R_RISCV_SUB8 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB16, R_RISCV_SUB16 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB32, R_RISCV_SUB32 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB64, R_RISCV_SUB64 },
{ BFD_RELOC_CTOR, R_RISCV_64 },
{ BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL, R_RISCV_BRANCH },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_HI20, R_RISCV_HI20 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_I, R_RISCV_LO12_I },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_S, R_RISCV_LO12_S },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I, R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S, R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CALL, R_RISCV_CALL },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CALL_PLT, R_RISCV_CALL_PLT },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_JMP, R_RISCV_JAL },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_GOT_HI20, R_RISCV_GOT_HI20 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32, R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32, R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64, R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64, R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32, R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64, R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_HI20, R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_ADD, R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S, R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I, R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20, R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20, R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ALIGN, R_RISCV_ALIGN },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH, R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RVC_JUMP, R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RVC_LUI, R_RISCV_RVC_LUI },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_GPREL_I, R_RISCV_GPREL_I },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_GPREL_S, R_RISCV_GPREL_S },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_I, R_RISCV_TPREL_I },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_S, R_RISCV_TPREL_S },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RELAX, R_RISCV_RELAX },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB6, R_RISCV_SUB6 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET6, R_RISCV_SET6 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET8, R_RISCV_SET8 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET16, R_RISCV_SET16 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET32, R_RISCV_SET32 },
{ BFD_RELOC_RISCV_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_32_PCREL },
};
/* Given a BFD reloc type, return a howto structure. */
reloc_howto_type *
riscv_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_reloc_map); i++)
if (riscv_reloc_map[i].bfd_val == code)
return &howto_table[(int) riscv_reloc_map[i].elf_val];
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
return NULL;
}
reloc_howto_type *
riscv_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *r_name)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (howto_table); i++)
if (howto_table[i].name && strcasecmp (howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
return &howto_table[i];
return NULL;
}
reloc_howto_type *
riscv_elf_rtype_to_howto (bfd *abfd, unsigned int r_type)
{
if (r_type >= ARRAY_SIZE (howto_table))
{
(*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
abfd, r_type);
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
return NULL;
}
return &howto_table[r_type];
}
/* Special_function of RISCV_ADD and RISCV_SUB relocations. */
static bfd_reloc_status_type
riscv_elf_add_sub_reloc (bfd *abfd,
arelent *reloc_entry,
asymbol *symbol,
void *data,
asection *input_section,
bfd *output_bfd,
char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
bfd_vma relocation;
if (output_bfd != NULL
&& (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
&& (!reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
{
reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
return bfd_reloc_ok;
}
if (output_bfd != NULL)
return bfd_reloc_continue;
relocation = symbol->value + symbol->section->output_section->vma
+ symbol->section->output_offset + reloc_entry->addend;
bfd_vma old_value = bfd_get (howto->bitsize, abfd,
data + reloc_entry->address);
switch (howto->type)
{
case R_RISCV_ADD8:
case R_RISCV_ADD16:
case R_RISCV_ADD32:
case R_RISCV_ADD64:
relocation = old_value + relocation;
break;
case R_RISCV_SUB6:
case R_RISCV_SUB8:
case R_RISCV_SUB16:
case R_RISCV_SUB32:
case R_RISCV_SUB64:
relocation = old_value - relocation;
break;
}
bfd_put (howto->bitsize, abfd, relocation, data + reloc_entry->address);
return bfd_reloc_ok;
}
/* Parsing subset version.
Return Value:
Points to the end of version
Arguments:
`rps`: Hooks and status for parsing subset.
`march`: Full arch string.
`p`: Curent parsing position.
`major_version`: Parsing result of major version, using
default_major_version if version is not present in arch string.
`minor_version`: Parsing result of minor version, set to 0 if version is
not present in arch string, but set to `default_minor_version` if
`major_version` using default_major_version.
`default_major_version`: Default major version.
`default_minor_version`: Default minor version.
`std_ext_p`: True if parsing std extension. */
static const char *
riscv_parsing_subset_version (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
const char *march,
const char *p,
unsigned *major_version,
unsigned *minor_version,
unsigned default_major_version,
unsigned default_minor_version,
bfd_boolean std_ext_p)
{
bfd_boolean major_p = TRUE;
unsigned version = 0;
unsigned major = 0;
unsigned minor = 0;
char np;
for (;*p; ++p)
{
if (*p == 'p')
{
np = *(p + 1);
if (!ISDIGIT (np))
{
/* Might be beginning of `p` extension. */
if (std_ext_p)
{
*major_version = version;
*minor_version = 0;
return p;
}
else
{
rps->error_handler ("-march=%s: Expect number after `%dp'.",
march, version);
return NULL;
}
}
major = version;
major_p = FALSE;
version = 0;
}
else if (ISDIGIT (*p))
version = (version * 10) + (*p - '0');
else
break;
}
if (major_p)
major = version;
else
minor = version;
if (major == 0 && minor == 0)
{
/* We don't found any version string, use default version. */
*major_version = default_major_version;
*minor_version = default_minor_version;
}
else
{
*major_version = major;
*minor_version = minor;
}
return p;
}
/* Return string which contain all supported standard extensions in
canonical order. */
const char *
riscv_supported_std_ext (void)
{
return "mafdqlcbjtpvn";
}
/* Parsing function for standard extensions.
Return Value:
Points to the end of extensions.
Arguments:
`rps`: Hooks and status for parsing subset.
`march`: Full arch string.
`p`: Curent parsing position. */
static const char *
riscv_parse_std_ext (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
const char *march, const char *p)
{
const char *all_std_exts = riscv_supported_std_ext ();
const char *std_exts = all_std_exts;
unsigned major_version = 0;
unsigned minor_version = 0;
char std_ext = '\0';
/* First letter must start with i, e or g. */
switch (*p)
{
case 'i':
p++;
p = riscv_parsing_subset_version (
rps,
march,
p, &major_version, &minor_version,
/* default_major_version= */ 2,
/* default_minor_version= */ 0,
/* std_ext_p= */TRUE);
riscv_add_subset (rps->subset_list, "i", major_version, minor_version);
break;
case 'e':
p++;
p = riscv_parsing_subset_version (
rps,
march,
p, &major_version, &minor_version,
/* default_major_version= */ 1,
/* default_minor_version= */ 9,
/* std_ext_p= */TRUE);
riscv_add_subset (rps->subset_list, "e", major_version, minor_version);
riscv_add_subset (rps->subset_list, "i", 2, 0);
if (*rps->xlen > 32)
{
rps->error_handler ("-march=%s: rv%de is not a valid base ISA",
march, *rps->xlen);
return NULL;
}
break;
case 'g':
p++;
p = riscv_parsing_subset_version (
rps,
march,
p, &major_version, &minor_version,
/* default_major_version= */ 2,
/* default_minor_version= */ 0,
/* std_ext_p= */TRUE);
riscv_add_subset (rps->subset_list, "i", major_version, minor_version);
for ( ; *std_exts != 'q'; std_exts++)
{
const char subset[] = {*std_exts, '\0'};
riscv_add_subset (
rps->subset_list, subset, major_version, minor_version);
}
break;
default:
rps->error_handler (
"-march=%s: first ISA subset must be `e', `i' or `g'", march);
return NULL;
}
while (*p)
{
char subset[2] = {0, 0};
if (*p == 'x' || *p == 's')
break;
if (*p == '_')
{
p++;
continue;
}
std_ext = *p;
/* Checking canonical order. */
while (*std_exts && std_ext != *std_exts) std_exts++;
if (std_ext != *std_exts)
{
if (strchr (all_std_exts, std_ext) == NULL)
rps->error_handler (
"-march=%s: unsupported ISA subset `%c'", march, *p);
else
rps->error_handler (
"-march=%s: ISA string is not in canonical order. `%c'",
march, *p);
return NULL;
}
std_exts++;
p++;
p = riscv_parsing_subset_version (
rps,
march,
p, &major_version, &minor_version,
/* default_major_version= */ 2,
/* default_minor_version= */ 0,
/* std_ext_p= */TRUE);
subset[0] = std_ext;
riscv_add_subset (rps->subset_list, subset, major_version, minor_version);
}
return p;
}
/* Parsing function for non-standard and supervisor extensions.
Return Value:
Points to the end of extensions.
Arguments:
`rps`: Hooks and status for parsing subset.
`march`: Full arch string.
`p`: Curent parsing position.
`ext_type`: What kind of extensions, 'x', 's' or 'sx'.
`ext_type_str`: Full name for kind of extension. */
static const char *
riscv_parse_sv_or_non_std_ext (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
const char *march,
const char *p,
const char *ext_type,
const char *ext_type_str)
{
unsigned major_version = 0;
unsigned minor_version = 0;
size_t ext_type_len = strlen (ext_type);
while (*p)
{
if (*p == '_')
{
p++;
continue;
}
if (strncmp (p, ext_type, ext_type_len) != 0)
break;
/* It's non-standard supervisor extension if it prefix with sx. */
if ((ext_type[0] == 's') && (ext_type_len == 1)
&& (*(p + 1) == 'x'))
break;
char *subset = xstrdup (p);
char *q = subset;
const char *end_of_version;
while (*++q != '\0' && *q != '_' && !ISDIGIT (*q))
;
end_of_version =
riscv_parsing_subset_version (
rps,
march,
q, &major_version, &minor_version,
/* default_major_version= */ 2,
/* default_minor_version= */ 0,
/* std_ext_p= */FALSE);
*q = '\0';
riscv_add_subset (rps->subset_list, subset, major_version, minor_version);
free (subset);
p += end_of_version - subset;
if (*p != '\0' && *p != '_')
{
rps->error_handler ("-march=%s: %s must seperate with _",
march, ext_type_str);
return NULL;
}
}
return p;
}
/* Function for parsing arch string.
Return Value:
Return TRUE on success.
Arguments:
`rps`: Hooks and status for parsing subset.
`arch`: Arch string. */
bfd_boolean
riscv_parse_subset (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
const char *arch)
{
const char *p = arch;
if (strncmp (p, "rv32", 4) == 0)
{
*rps->xlen = 32;
p += 4;
}
else if (strncmp (p, "rv64", 4) == 0)
{
*rps->xlen = 64;
p += 4;
}
else
{
rps->error_handler ("-march=%s: ISA string must begin with rv32 or rv64",
arch);
return FALSE;
}
/* Parsing standard extension. */
p = riscv_parse_std_ext (rps, arch, p);
if (p == NULL)
return FALSE;
/* Parsing non-standard extension. */
p = riscv_parse_sv_or_non_std_ext (
rps, arch, p, "x", "non-standard extension");
if (p == NULL)
return FALSE;
/* Parsing supervisor extension. */
p = riscv_parse_sv_or_non_std_ext (
rps, arch, p, "s", "supervisor extension");
if (p == NULL)
return FALSE;
/* Parsing non-standard supervisor extension. */
p = riscv_parse_sv_or_non_std_ext (
rps, arch, p, "sx", "non-standard supervisor extension");
if (p == NULL)
return FALSE;
if (*p != '\0')
{
rps->error_handler ("-march=%s: unexpected ISA string at end: %s",
arch, p);
return FALSE;
}
if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "e")
&& riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "f"))
{
rps->error_handler ("-march=%s: rv32e does not support the `f' extension",
arch);
return FALSE;
}
if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "d")
&& !riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "f"))
{
rps->error_handler ("-march=%s: `d' extension requires `f' extension",
arch);
return FALSE;
}
if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "q")
&& !riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "d"))
{
rps->error_handler ("-march=%s: `q' extension requires `d' extension",
arch);
return FALSE;
}
if (riscv_lookup_subset (rps->subset_list, "q") && *rps->xlen < 64)
{
rps->error_handler ("-march=%s: rv32 does not support the `q' extension",
arch);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/* Add new subset to list. */
void
riscv_add_subset (riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list,
const char *subset,
int major, int minor)
{
riscv_subset_t *s = xmalloc (sizeof *s);
if (subset_list->head == NULL)
subset_list->head = s;
s->name = xstrdup (subset);
s->major_version = major;
s->minor_version = minor;
s->next = NULL;
if (subset_list->tail != NULL)
subset_list->tail->next = s;
subset_list->tail = s;
}
/* Find subset in list without version checking, return NULL if not found. */
riscv_subset_t *
riscv_lookup_subset (const riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list,
const char *subset)
{
return riscv_lookup_subset_version (
subset_list, subset,
RISCV_DONT_CARE_VERSION,
RISCV_DONT_CARE_VERSION);
}
/* Find subset in list with version checking, return NULL if not found. */
riscv_subset_t *
riscv_lookup_subset_version (const riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list,
const char *subset,
int major, int minor)
{
riscv_subset_t *s;
for (s = subset_list->head; s != NULL; s = s->next)
if (strcasecmp (s->name, subset) == 0)
{
if ((major != RISCV_DONT_CARE_VERSION)
&& (s->major_version != major))
return NULL;
if ((minor != RISCV_DONT_CARE_VERSION)
&& (s->minor_version != minor))
return NULL;
return s;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Release subset list. */
void
riscv_release_subset_list (riscv_subset_list_t *subset_list)
{
while (subset_list->head != NULL)
{
riscv_subset_t *next = subset_list->head->next;
free ((void *)subset_list->head->name);
free (subset_list->head);
subset_list->head = next;
}
subset_list->tail = NULL;
}