bfd,ld,dlltool: Emit delay-load import data into its own section
A delay-import symbol (of a function) is resolved when a call to it is made.
The delay loader may overwrite the `__imp_` pointer to the actual function
after it has been resolved, which requires the pointer itself be in a
writeable section.
Previously it was placed in the ordinary Import Address Table (IAT), which
is emitted into the `.idata` section, which had been changed to read-only
in db00f6c3aceabbf03acdb69e74b59b2d2b043cd7, which caused segmentation
faults when functions from delay-import library were called. This is
PR 32675.
This commit makes DLLTOOL emit delay-import IAT into `.didat`, as specified
by Microsoft. Most of the code is copied from `.idata`, except that this
section is writeable. As a side-effect of this, PR 14339 is also fixed.
Using this DEF:
```
; ws2_32.def
LIBRARY "WS2_32.DLL"
EXPORTS
WSAGetLastError
```
and this C program:
```
// delay.c
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// User code
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DWORD WINAPI WSAGetLastError(void);
extern PVOID __imp_WSAGetLastError;
int
main(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "before delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = %p\n", __imp_WSAGetLastError);
SetLastError(123);
fprintf(stderr, "WSAGetLastError() = %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
fprintf(stderr, "after delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = %p\n", __imp_WSAGetLastError);
__imp_WSAGetLastError = (PVOID) 1234567;
fprintf(stderr, "after plain write, __imp_WSAGetLastError = %p\n", __imp_WSAGetLastError);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Overridden `__delayLoadHelper2` facility
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
extern char __ImageBase[];
PVOID WINAPI ResolveDelayLoadedAPI(PVOID ParentModuleBase, LPCVOID DelayloadDescriptor,
PVOID FailureDllHook, PVOID FailureSystemHook,
FARPROC* ThunkAddress, ULONG Flags);
FARPROC WINAPI DelayLoadFailureHook(LPCSTR name, LPCSTR function);
FARPROC WINAPI __delayLoadHelper2(LPCVOID pidd, FARPROC* ppfnIATEntry)
{
return ResolveDelayLoadedAPI(&__ImageBase, pidd, NULL, (PVOID) DelayLoadFailureHook,
ppfnIATEntry, 0);
}
```
This program used to crash:
```
$ dlltool -nn -d ws2_32.def -y delay_ws2_32.a
$ gcc -g delay.c delay_ws2_32.a -o delay.exe
$ ./delay.exe
before delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 00007FF6937215C6
Segmentation fault
```
After this commit, it loads and calls `WSAGetLastError()` properly, and
`__imp_WSAGetLastError` is writeable:
```
$ dlltool -nn -d ws2_32.def -y delay_ws2_32.a
$ gcc -g delay.c delay_ws2_32.a -o delay.exe
$ ./delay.exe
before delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 00007FF76E2215C6
WSAGetLastError() = 123
after delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 00007FFF191FA720
after plain write, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 000000000012D687
```
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secbp/pe-metadata#import-handling
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Drake <sourceware-bugzilla@jdrake.com>
Signed-off-by: LIU Hao <lh_mouse@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <sourceware-bugzilla@jdrake.com>
16 files changed
