[gdb/record] Fix out-of-bounds write in aarch64_record_asimd_load_store

After compiling gdb with -fstack-protector-all, and running test-case
gdb.reverse/getrandom.exp on aarch64-linux, we run into
"Stack smashing detected" in function aarch64_record_asimd_load_store.

This is reported in PR record/32784.

This happens due to an out-of-bounds write to local array record_buf_mem:
...
  uint64_t record_buf_mem[24];
...
when recording insn:
...
B+>0xfffff7ff4d10  st1     {v0.16b-v3.16b}, [x0]
...

We can fix this by increasing the array size to 128, but rather than again
hardcoding a size, reimplement record_buf_mem as std::vector.

Tested on aarch64-linux.

Approved-By: Guinevere Larsen <guinevere@redhat.com>

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32784