| /* TI PRU assembler. |
| Copyright (C) 2014-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| Contributed by Dimitar Dimitrov <dimitar@dinux.eu> |
| Based on tc-nios2.c |
| |
| This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. |
| |
| GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
| any later version. |
| |
| GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| GNU General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free |
| Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
| 02110-1301, USA. */ |
| |
| #include "as.h" |
| #include <stdint.h> |
| #include "opcode/pru.h" |
| #include "elf/pru.h" |
| #include "tc-pru.h" |
| #include "bfd.h" |
| #include "dwarf2dbg.h" |
| #include "subsegs.h" |
| #include "safe-ctype.h" |
| #include "dw2gencfi.h" |
| |
| #ifndef OBJ_ELF |
| /* We are not supporting any other target so we throw a compile time error. */ |
| #error "OBJ_ELF not defined" |
| #endif |
| |
| /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the |
| pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. */ |
| const char comment_chars[] = "#;"; |
| |
| /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of |
| a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename' |
| .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output. */ |
| /* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the |
| first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs |
| #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */ |
| /* Also note that C style comments are always supported. */ |
| const char line_comment_chars[] = "#;*"; |
| |
| /* This array holds machine specific line separator characters. */ |
| const char line_separator_chars[] = ""; |
| |
| /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums. */ |
| const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; |
| |
| /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant. |
| As in 0f12.456 |
| or 0d1.2345e12 */ |
| const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP"; |
| |
| /* Machine-dependent command-line options. */ |
| |
| struct pru_opt_s |
| { |
| /* -mno-link-relax / -mlink-relax: generate (or not) |
| relocations for linker relaxation. */ |
| bool link_relax; |
| |
| /* -mno-warn-regname-label: do not output a warning that a label name |
| matches a register name. */ |
| bool warn_regname_label; |
| }; |
| |
| static struct pru_opt_s pru_opt = { true, true }; |
| |
| const char *md_shortopts = "r"; |
| |
| enum options |
| { |
| OPTION_LINK_RELAX = OPTION_MD_BASE + 1, |
| OPTION_NO_LINK_RELAX, |
| OPTION_NO_WARN_REGNAME_LABEL, |
| }; |
| |
| struct option md_longopts[] = { |
| { "mlink-relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LINK_RELAX }, |
| { "mno-link-relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_LINK_RELAX }, |
| { "mno-warn-regname-label", no_argument, NULL, |
| OPTION_NO_WARN_REGNAME_LABEL }, |
| { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 } |
| }; |
| |
| size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); |
| |
| typedef struct pru_insn_reloc |
| { |
| /* Any expression in the instruction is parsed into this field, |
| which is passed to fix_new_exp () to generate a fixup. */ |
| expressionS reloc_expression; |
| |
| /* The type of the relocation to be applied. */ |
| bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type; |
| |
| /* PC-relative. */ |
| unsigned int reloc_pcrel; |
| |
| /* The next relocation to be applied to the instruction. */ |
| struct pru_insn_reloc *reloc_next; |
| } pru_insn_relocS; |
| |
| /* This struct is used to hold state when assembling instructions. */ |
| typedef struct pru_insn_info |
| { |
| /* Assembled instruction. */ |
| unsigned long insn_code; |
| /* Used for assembling LDI32. */ |
| unsigned long ldi32_imm32; |
| |
| /* Pointer to the relevant bit of the opcode table. */ |
| const struct pru_opcode *insn_pru_opcode; |
| /* After parsing ptrs to the tokens in the instruction fill this array |
| it is terminated with a null pointer (hence the first +1). |
| The second +1 is because in some parts of the code the opcode |
| is not counted as a token, but still placed in this array. */ |
| const char *insn_tokens[PRU_MAX_INSN_TOKENS + 1 + 1]; |
| |
| /* This holds information used to generate fixups |
| and eventually relocations if it is not null. */ |
| pru_insn_relocS *insn_reloc; |
| } pru_insn_infoS; |
| |
| /* Opcode hash table. */ |
| static htab_t pru_opcode_hash = NULL; |
| #define pru_opcode_lookup(NAME) \ |
| ((struct pru_opcode *) str_hash_find (pru_opcode_hash, (NAME))) |
| |
| /* Register hash table. */ |
| static htab_t pru_reg_hash = NULL; |
| #define pru_reg_lookup(NAME) \ |
| ((struct pru_reg *) str_hash_find (pru_reg_hash, (NAME))) |
| |
| /* The known current alignment of the current section. */ |
| static int pru_current_align; |
| static segT pru_current_align_seg; |
| |
| static int pru_auto_align_on = 1; |
| |
| /* The last seen label in the current section. This is used to auto-align |
| labels preceding instructions. */ |
| static symbolS *pru_last_label; |
| |
| |
| /** Utility routines. */ |
| /* Function md_chars_to_number takes the sequence of |
| bytes in buf and returns the corresponding value |
| in an int. n must be 1, 2, 4 or 8. */ |
| static uint64_t |
| md_chars_to_number (char *buf, int n) |
| { |
| int i; |
| uint64_t val; |
| |
| gas_assert (n == 1 || n == 2 || n == 4 || n == 8); |
| |
| val = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) |
| val = val | ((buf[i] & 0xff) << 8 * i); |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* This function turns a C long int, short int or char |
| into the series of bytes that represent the number |
| on the target machine. */ |
| void |
| md_number_to_chars (char *buf, valueT val, int n) |
| { |
| gas_assert (n == 1 || n == 2 || n == 4 || n == 8); |
| number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n); |
| } |
| |
| /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant |
| of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number |
| of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is |
| returned, or NULL on OK. */ |
| const char * |
| md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP) |
| { |
| return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, false); |
| } |
| |
| /* Return true if STR starts with PREFIX, which should be a string literal. */ |
| #define strprefix(STR, PREFIX) \ |
| (strncmp ((STR), PREFIX, strlen (PREFIX)) == 0) |
| |
| /* nop fill pattern for text section. */ |
| static char const nop[4] = { 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0x12 }; |
| |
| /* Handles all machine-dependent alignment needs. */ |
| static void |
| pru_align (int log_size, const char *pfill, symbolS *label) |
| { |
| int align; |
| long max_alignment = 15; |
| |
| /* The front end is prone to changing segments out from under us |
| temporarily when -g is in effect. */ |
| int switched_seg_p = (pru_current_align_seg != now_seg); |
| |
| align = log_size; |
| if (align > max_alignment) |
| { |
| align = max_alignment; |
| as_bad (_("Alignment too large: %d assumed"), align); |
| } |
| else if (align < 0) |
| { |
| as_warn (_("Alignment negative: 0 assumed")); |
| align = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (align != 0) |
| { |
| if (subseg_text_p (now_seg) && align >= 2) |
| { |
| /* First, make sure we're on a four-byte boundary, in case |
| someone has been putting .byte values the text section. */ |
| if (pru_current_align < 2 || switched_seg_p) |
| frag_align (2, 0, 0); |
| |
| /* Now fill in the alignment pattern. */ |
| if (pfill != NULL) |
| frag_align_pattern (align, pfill, sizeof nop, 0); |
| else |
| frag_align (align, 0, 0); |
| } |
| else |
| frag_align (align, 0, 0); |
| |
| if (!switched_seg_p) |
| pru_current_align = align; |
| |
| /* If the last label was in a different section we can't align it. */ |
| if (label != NULL && !switched_seg_p) |
| { |
| symbolS *sym; |
| int label_seen = false; |
| struct frag *old_frag; |
| valueT old_value; |
| valueT new_value; |
| |
| gas_assert (S_GET_SEGMENT (label) == now_seg); |
| |
| old_frag = symbol_get_frag (label); |
| old_value = S_GET_VALUE (label); |
| new_value = (valueT) frag_now_fix (); |
| |
| /* It is possible to have more than one label at a particular |
| address, especially if debugging is enabled, so we must |
| take care to adjust all the labels at this address in this |
| fragment. To save time we search from the end of the symbol |
| list, backwards, since the symbols we are interested in are |
| almost certainly the ones that were most recently added. |
| Also to save time we stop searching once we have seen at least |
| one matching label, and we encounter a label that is no longer |
| in the target fragment. Note, this search is guaranteed to |
| find at least one match when sym == label, so no special case |
| code is necessary. */ |
| for (sym = symbol_lastP; sym != NULL; sym = symbol_previous (sym)) |
| if (symbol_get_frag (sym) == old_frag |
| && S_GET_VALUE (sym) == old_value) |
| { |
| label_seen = true; |
| symbol_set_frag (sym, frag_now); |
| S_SET_VALUE (sym, new_value); |
| } |
| else if (label_seen && symbol_get_frag (sym) != old_frag) |
| break; |
| } |
| record_alignment (now_seg, align); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** Support for self-check mode. */ |
| |
| /* Mode of the assembler. */ |
| typedef enum |
| { |
| PRU_MODE_ASSEMBLE, /* Ordinary operation. */ |
| PRU_MODE_TEST /* Hidden mode used for self testing. */ |
| } PRU_MODE; |
| |
| static PRU_MODE pru_mode = PRU_MODE_ASSEMBLE; |
| |
| /* This function is used to in self-checking mode |
| to check the assembled instruction. |
| OPCODE should be the assembled opcode, and exp_opcode |
| the parsed string representing the expected opcode. */ |
| |
| static void |
| pru_check_assembly (unsigned int opcode, const char *exp_opcode) |
| { |
| if (pru_mode == PRU_MODE_TEST) |
| { |
| if (exp_opcode == NULL) |
| as_bad (_("expecting opcode string in self test mode")); |
| else if (opcode != strtoul (exp_opcode, NULL, 16)) |
| as_bad (_("assembly 0x%08x, expected %s"), opcode, exp_opcode); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** Support for machine-dependent assembler directives. */ |
| /* Handle the .align pseudo-op. This aligns to a power of two. It |
| also adjusts any current instruction label. We treat this the same |
| way the MIPS port does: .align 0 turns off auto alignment. */ |
| static void |
| s_pru_align (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| { |
| int align; |
| char fill; |
| const char *pfill = NULL; |
| long max_alignment = 15; |
| |
| align = get_absolute_expression (); |
| if (align > max_alignment) |
| { |
| align = max_alignment; |
| as_bad (_("Alignment too large: %d assumed"), align); |
| } |
| else if (align < 0) |
| { |
| as_warn (_("Alignment negative: 0 assumed")); |
| align = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (*input_line_pointer == ',') |
| { |
| input_line_pointer++; |
| fill = get_absolute_expression (); |
| pfill = (const char *) &fill; |
| } |
| else if (subseg_text_p (now_seg)) |
| pfill = (const char *) &nop; |
| else |
| { |
| pfill = NULL; |
| pru_last_label = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| if (align != 0) |
| { |
| pru_auto_align_on = 1; |
| pru_align (align, pfill, pru_last_label); |
| pru_last_label = NULL; |
| } |
| else |
| pru_auto_align_on = 0; |
| |
| demand_empty_rest_of_line (); |
| } |
| |
| /* Handle the .text pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it |
| clears the saved last label and resets known alignment. */ |
| static void |
| s_pru_text (int i) |
| { |
| s_text (i); |
| pru_last_label = NULL; |
| pru_current_align = 0; |
| pru_current_align_seg = now_seg; |
| } |
| |
| /* Handle the .data pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it |
| clears the saved last label and resets known alignment. */ |
| static void |
| s_pru_data (int i) |
| { |
| s_data (i); |
| pru_last_label = NULL; |
| pru_current_align = 0; |
| pru_current_align_seg = now_seg; |
| } |
| |
| /* Handle the .section pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it |
| clears the saved last label and resets known alignment. */ |
| static void |
| s_pru_section (int ignore) |
| { |
| obj_elf_section (ignore); |
| pru_last_label = NULL; |
| pru_current_align = 0; |
| pru_current_align_seg = now_seg; |
| } |
| |
| /* Explicitly unaligned cons. */ |
| static void |
| s_pru_ucons (int nbytes) |
| { |
| int hold; |
| hold = pru_auto_align_on; |
| pru_auto_align_on = 0; |
| cons (nbytes); |
| pru_auto_align_on = hold; |
| } |
| |
| /* .set sets assembler options. */ |
| static void |
| s_pru_set (int equiv) |
| { |
| char *save = input_line_pointer; |
| char *directive; |
| char delim = get_symbol_name (&directive); |
| char *endline = input_line_pointer; |
| |
| (void) restore_line_pointer (delim); |
| |
| /* We only want to handle ".set XXX" if the |
| user has tried ".set XXX, YYY" they are not |
| trying a directive. This prevents |
| us from polluting the name space. */ |
| SKIP_WHITESPACE (); |
| if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) |
| { |
| bool done = true; |
| *endline = 0; |
| |
| if (!strcmp (directive, "no_warn_regname_label")) |
| pru_opt.warn_regname_label = false; |
| else |
| done = false; |
| |
| if (done) |
| { |
| *endline = delim; |
| demand_empty_rest_of_line (); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* If we fall through to here, either we have ".set XXX, YYY" |
| or we have ".set XXX" where XXX is unknown or we have |
| a syntax error. */ |
| input_line_pointer = save; |
| s_set (equiv); |
| } |
| |
| /* Machine-dependent assembler directives. |
| Format of each entry is: |
| { "directive", handler_func, param } */ |
| const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = { |
| {"align", s_pru_align, 0}, |
| {"text", s_pru_text, 0}, |
| {"data", s_pru_data, 0}, |
| {"section", s_pru_section, 0}, |
| {"section.s", s_pru_section, 0}, |
| {"sect", s_pru_section, 0}, |
| {"sect.s", s_pru_section, 0}, |
| /* .dword and .half are included for compatibility with MIPS. */ |
| {"dword", cons, 8}, |
| {"half", cons, 2}, |
| /* PRU native word size is 4 bytes, so we override |
| the GAS default of 2. */ |
| {"word", cons, 4}, |
| /* Explicitly unaligned directives. */ |
| {"2byte", s_pru_ucons, 2}, |
| {"4byte", s_pru_ucons, 4}, |
| {"8byte", s_pru_ucons, 8}, |
| {"16byte", s_pru_ucons, 16}, |
| {"set", s_pru_set, 0}, |
| {NULL, NULL, 0} |
| }; |
| |
| |
| int |
| md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| { |
| abort (); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| md_convert_frag (bfd *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| { |
| abort (); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static bool |
| relaxable_section (asection *sec) |
| { |
| return ((sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0 |
| && (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0 |
| && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0); |
| } |
| |
| /* Does whatever the xtensa port does. */ |
| int |
| pru_validate_fix_sub (fixS *fix) |
| { |
| segT add_symbol_segment, sub_symbol_segment; |
| |
| /* The difference of two symbols should be resolved by the assembler when |
| linkrelax is not set. If the linker may relax the section containing |
| the symbols, then an Xtensa DIFF relocation must be generated so that |
| the linker knows to adjust the difference value. */ |
| if (!linkrelax || fix->fx_addsy == NULL) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Make sure both symbols are in the same segment, and that segment is |
| "normal" and relaxable. If the segment is not "normal", then the |
| fix is not valid. If the segment is not "relaxable", then the fix |
| should have been handled earlier. */ |
| add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_addsy); |
| if (! SEG_NORMAL (add_symbol_segment) |
| || ! relaxable_section (add_symbol_segment)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_subsy); |
| return (sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment); |
| } |
| |
| /* TC_FORCE_RELOCATION hook. */ |
| |
| /* If linkrelax is turned on, and the symbol to relocate |
| against is in a relaxable segment, don't compute the value - |
| generate a relocation instead. */ |
| int |
| pru_force_relocation (fixS *fix) |
| { |
| if (linkrelax && fix->fx_addsy |
| && relaxable_section (S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_addsy))) |
| return 1; |
| |
| return generic_force_reloc (fix); |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| /** Fixups and overflow checking. */ |
| |
| /* Check a fixup for overflow. */ |
| static bfd_reloc_status_type |
| pru_check_overflow (valueT fixup, reloc_howto_type *howto) |
| { |
| bfd_reloc_status_type ret; |
| |
| ret = bfd_check_overflow (howto->complain_on_overflow, |
| howto->bitsize, |
| howto->rightshift, |
| bfd_get_reloc_size (howto) * 8, |
| fixup); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Emit diagnostic for fixup overflow. */ |
| static void |
| pru_diagnose_overflow (valueT fixup, reloc_howto_type *howto, |
| fixS *fixP, valueT value) |
| { |
| if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_8 |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16 |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32) |
| /* These relocs are against data, not instructions. */ |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("immediate value 0x%x truncated to 0x%x"), |
| (unsigned int) fixup, |
| (unsigned int) (~(~(valueT) 0 << howto->bitsize) & fixup)); |
| else |
| { |
| /* What opcode is the instruction? This will determine |
| whether we check for overflow in immediate values |
| and what error message we get. */ |
| const struct pru_opcode *opcode; |
| enum overflow_type overflow_msg_type; |
| unsigned int range_min; |
| unsigned int range_max; |
| unsigned int address; |
| gas_assert (fixP->fx_size == 4); |
| opcode = pru_find_opcode (value); |
| gas_assert (opcode); |
| overflow_msg_type = opcode->overflow_msg; |
| switch (overflow_msg_type) |
| { |
| case call_target_overflow: |
| range_min |
| = ((fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & 0xf0000000); |
| range_max = range_min + 0x0fffffff; |
| address = fixup | range_min; |
| |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("call target address 0x%08x out of range 0x%08x to 0x%08x"), |
| address, range_min, range_max); |
| break; |
| case qbranch_target_overflow: |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("quick branch offset %d out of range %d to %d"), |
| (int)fixup, -((1<<9) * 4), (1 << 9) * 4); |
| break; |
| case address_offset_overflow: |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("%s offset %d out of range %d to %d"), |
| opcode->name, (int)fixup, -32768, 32767); |
| break; |
| case signed_immed16_overflow: |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("immediate value %d out of range %d to %d"), |
| (int)fixup, -32768, 32767); |
| break; |
| case unsigned_immed32_overflow: |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("immediate value %llu out of range %u to %lu"), |
| (unsigned long long)fixup, 0, 0xfffffffflu); |
| break; |
| case unsigned_immed16_overflow: |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("immediate value %u out of range %u to %u"), |
| (unsigned int)fixup, 0, 65535); |
| break; |
| case unsigned_immed5_overflow: |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("immediate value %u out of range %u to %u"), |
| (unsigned int)fixup, 0, 31); |
| break; |
| default: |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("overflow in immediate argument")); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Apply a fixup to the object file. */ |
| void |
| md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| { |
| unsigned char *where; |
| valueT value = *valP; |
| |
| /* Assert that the fixup is one we can handle. */ |
| gas_assert (fixP != NULL && valP != NULL |
| && (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_8 |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16 |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32 |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_64 |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PRU_LDI32 |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PRU_U16 |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PRU_U16_PMEMIMM |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PRU_S10_PCREL |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PRU_U8_PCREL |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PRU_32_PMEM |
| || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PRU_16_PMEM |
| /* Add other relocs here as we generate them. */ |
| )); |
| |
| if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_64) |
| { |
| /* We may reach here due to .8byte directives, but we never output |
| BFD_RELOC_64; it must be resolved. */ |
| if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL) |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("cannot create 64-bit relocation")); |
| else |
| { |
| md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where, |
| *valP, 8); |
| fixP->fx_done = 1; |
| } |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* gas_assert (had_errors () || !fixP->fx_subsy); */ |
| |
| /* In general, fix instructions with immediate |
| constants. But leave LDI32 for the linker, |
| which is prepared to shorten insns. */ |
| if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL |
| && fixP->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_PRU_LDI32) |
| fixP->fx_done = 1; |
| |
| else if (fixP->fx_pcrel) |
| { |
| segT s = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy); |
| |
| if (s == seg || s == absolute_section) |
| { |
| /* Blindly copied from AVR, but I don't understand why |
| this is needed in the first place. Fail hard to catch |
| when this curious code snippet is utilized. */ |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("unexpected PC relative expression")); |
| value += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy); |
| fixP->fx_done = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| else if (linkrelax && fixP->fx_subsy) |
| { |
| /* For a subtraction relocation expression, generate one |
| of the DIFF relocs, with the value being the difference. |
| Note that a sym1 - sym2 expression is adjusted into a |
| section_start_sym + sym4_offset_from_section_start - sym1 |
| expression. fixP->fx_addsy holds the section start symbol, |
| fixP->fx_offset holds sym2's offset, and fixP->fx_subsy |
| holds sym1. Calculate the current difference and write value, |
| but leave fx_offset as is - during relaxation, |
| fx_offset - value gives sym1's value. */ |
| |
| offsetT diffval; /* valueT is unsigned, so use offsetT. */ |
| |
| diffval = S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy) |
| + fixP->fx_offset - S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy); |
| |
| switch (fixP->fx_r_type) |
| { |
| case BFD_RELOC_8: |
| fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PRU_GNU_DIFF8; |
| break; |
| case BFD_RELOC_16: |
| fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PRU_GNU_DIFF16; |
| break; |
| case BFD_RELOC_32: |
| fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PRU_GNU_DIFF32; |
| break; |
| case BFD_RELOC_PRU_16_PMEM: |
| fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PRU_GNU_DIFF16_PMEM; |
| if (diffval % 4) |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("residual low bits in pmem diff relocation")); |
| diffval /= 4; |
| break; |
| case BFD_RELOC_PRU_32_PMEM: |
| fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_PRU_GNU_DIFF32_PMEM; |
| if (diffval % 4) |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("residual low bits in pmem diff relocation")); |
| diffval /= 4; |
| break; |
| default: |
| as_bad_subtract (fixP); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| value = *valP = diffval; |
| |
| fixP->fx_subsy = NULL; |
| } |
| /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */ |
| if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL) |
| as_bad_subtract (fixP); |
| |
| /* For the DIFF relocs, write the value into the object file while still |
| keeping fx_done FALSE, as both the difference (recorded in the object file) |
| and the sym offset (part of fixP) are needed at link relax time. */ |
| where = (unsigned char *) fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where; |
| switch (fixP->fx_r_type) |
| { |
| case BFD_RELOC_PRU_GNU_DIFF8: |
| *where = value; |
| break; |
| case BFD_RELOC_PRU_GNU_DIFF16: |
| case BFD_RELOC_PRU_GNU_DIFF16_PMEM: |
| bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where); |
| break; |
| case BFD_RELOC_PRU_GNU_DIFF32: |
| case BFD_RELOC_PRU_GNU_DIFF32_PMEM: |
| bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) value, where); |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (fixP->fx_done) |
| /* Fully resolved fixup. */ |
| { |
| reloc_howto_type *howto |
| = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixP->fx_r_type); |
| |
| if (howto == NULL) |
| as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
| _("relocation is not supported")); |
| else |
| { |
| valueT fixup = value; |
| uint64_t insn; |
| char *buf; |
| |
| /* Get the instruction or data to be fixed up. */ |
| buf = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where; |
| insn = md_chars_to_number (buf, fixP->fx_size); |
| |
| /* Check for overflow, emitting a diagnostic if necessary. */ |
| if (pru_check_overflow (fixup, howto) != bfd_reloc_ok) |
| pru_diagnose_overflow (fixup, howto, fixP, insn); |
| |
| /* Apply the right shift. */ |
| fixup = (offsetT) fixup >> howto->rightshift; |
| |
| /* Truncate the fixup to right size. */ |
| if (howto->bitsize == 0) |
| fixup = 0; |
| else |
| fixup &= ((valueT) 2 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1; |
| |
| /* Fix up the instruction. Non-contiguous bitfields need |
| special handling. */ |
| if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PRU_LDI32) |
| { |
| /* As the only 64-bit "insn", LDI32 needs special handling. */ |
| uint32_t insn1 = insn & 0xffffffff; |
| uint32_t insn2 = insn >> 32; |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IMM16, insn1, fixup >> 16); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IMM16, insn2, fixup & 0xffff); |
| |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RDSEL, insn1, RSEL_31_16); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RDSEL, insn2, RSEL_15_0); |
| |
| md_number_to_chars (buf, insn1, 4); |
| md_number_to_chars (buf + 4, insn2, 4); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PRU_S10_PCREL) |
| SET_BROFF_URAW (insn, fixup); |
| else |
| insn = (insn & ~howto->dst_mask) | (fixup << howto->bitpos); |
| md_number_to_chars (buf, insn, fixP->fx_size); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| fixP->fx_done = 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT) |
| { |
| fixP->fx_done = 0; |
| if (fixP->fx_addsy |
| && !S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy) && !S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)) |
| S_SET_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy); |
| } |
| else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) |
| fixP->fx_done = 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| /** Instruction parsing support. */ |
| |
| /* Creates a new pru_insn_relocS and returns a pointer to it. */ |
| static pru_insn_relocS * |
| pru_insn_reloc_new (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type, unsigned int pcrel) |
| { |
| pru_insn_relocS *retval; |
| retval = XNEW (pru_insn_relocS); |
| if (retval == NULL) |
| { |
| as_bad (_("can't create relocation")); |
| abort (); |
| } |
| |
| /* Fill out the fields with default values. */ |
| retval->reloc_next = NULL; |
| retval->reloc_type = reloc_type; |
| retval->reloc_pcrel = pcrel; |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| /* Frees up memory previously allocated by pru_insn_reloc_new (). */ |
| static void |
| pru_insn_reloc_destroy (pru_insn_relocS *reloc) |
| { |
| pru_insn_relocS *next; |
| |
| while (reloc) |
| { |
| next = reloc->reloc_next; |
| free (reloc); |
| reloc = next; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* The various pru_assemble_* functions call this |
| function to generate an expression from a string representing an expression. |
| It then tries to evaluate the expression, and if it can, returns its value. |
| If not, it creates a new pru_insn_relocS and stores the expression and |
| reloc_type for future use. */ |
| static unsigned long |
| pru_assemble_expression (const char *exprstr, |
| pru_insn_infoS *insn, |
| pru_insn_relocS *prev_reloc, |
| bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type, |
| unsigned int pcrel) |
| { |
| expressionS *ep; |
| pru_insn_relocS *reloc; |
| char *saved_line_ptr; |
| unsigned short value; |
| |
| gas_assert (exprstr != NULL); |
| gas_assert (insn != NULL); |
| |
| /* We use this blank keyword to distinguish register from |
| label operands. */ |
| if (strstr (exprstr, "%label") != NULL) |
| { |
| exprstr += strlen ("%label") + 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check for pmem relocation operator. |
| Change the relocation type and advance the ptr to the start of |
| the expression proper. */ |
| if (strstr (exprstr, "%pmem") != NULL) |
| { |
| reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_PRU_U16_PMEMIMM; |
| exprstr += strlen ("%pmem") + 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* We potentially have a relocation. */ |
| reloc = pru_insn_reloc_new (reloc_type, pcrel); |
| if (prev_reloc != NULL) |
| prev_reloc->reloc_next = reloc; |
| else |
| insn->insn_reloc = reloc; |
| |
| /* Parse the expression string. */ |
| ep = &reloc->reloc_expression; |
| saved_line_ptr = input_line_pointer; |
| input_line_pointer = (char *) exprstr; |
| SKIP_WHITESPACE (); |
| expression (ep); |
| SKIP_WHITESPACE (); |
| if (*input_line_pointer) |
| as_bad (_("trailing garbage after expression: %s"), input_line_pointer); |
| input_line_pointer = saved_line_ptr; |
| |
| |
| if (ep->X_op == O_illegal || ep->X_op == O_absent) |
| as_bad (_("expected expression, got %s"), exprstr); |
| |
| /* This is redundant as the fixup will put this into |
| the instruction, but it is included here so that |
| self-test mode (-r) works. */ |
| value = 0; |
| if (pru_mode == PRU_MODE_TEST && ep->X_op == O_constant) |
| value = ep->X_add_number; |
| |
| return (unsigned long) value; |
| } |
| |
| /* Try to parse a non-relocatable expression. */ |
| static unsigned long |
| pru_assemble_noreloc_expression (const char *exprstr) |
| { |
| expressionS exp; |
| char *saved_line_ptr; |
| unsigned long val; |
| |
| gas_assert (exprstr != NULL); |
| |
| saved_line_ptr = input_line_pointer; |
| input_line_pointer = (char *) exprstr; |
| SKIP_WHITESPACE (); |
| expression (&exp); |
| SKIP_WHITESPACE (); |
| if (*input_line_pointer) |
| as_bad (_("trailing garbage after expression: %s"), input_line_pointer); |
| input_line_pointer = saved_line_ptr; |
| |
| val = 0; |
| if (exp.X_op != O_constant) |
| as_bad (_("expected constant expression, got %s"), exprstr); |
| else |
| val = exp.X_add_number; |
| |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| /* Argument assemble functions. |
| All take an instruction argument string, and a pointer |
| to an instruction opcode. Upon return the insn_opcode |
| has the relevant fields filled in to represent the arg |
| string. The return value is NULL if successful, or |
| an error message if an error was detected. */ |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_d (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| struct pru_reg *dst = pru_reg_lookup (argstr); |
| |
| if (dst == NULL) |
| as_bad (_("unknown register %s"), argstr); |
| else |
| { |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RD, insn_info->insn_code, dst->index); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RDSEL, insn_info->insn_code, dst->regsel); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_D (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| struct pru_reg *dst; |
| |
| /* The leading & before an address register is optional. */ |
| if (*argstr == '&') |
| argstr++; |
| |
| dst = pru_reg_lookup (argstr); |
| |
| if (dst == NULL) |
| as_bad (_("unknown register %s"), argstr); |
| else |
| { |
| unsigned long rxb = 0; |
| |
| switch (dst->regsel) |
| { |
| case RSEL_31_0: rxb = 0; break; /* whole register defaults to .b0 */ |
| case RSEL_7_0: rxb = 0; break; |
| case RSEL_15_8: rxb = 1; break; |
| case RSEL_23_16: rxb = 2; break; |
| case RSEL_31_24: rxb = 3; break; |
| default: |
| as_bad (_("data transfer register cannot be halfword")); |
| } |
| |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RD, insn_info->insn_code, dst->index); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RDB, insn_info->insn_code, rxb); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_R (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| struct pru_reg *dst = pru_reg_lookup (argstr); |
| |
| if (dst == NULL) |
| as_bad (_("unknown register %s"), argstr); |
| else |
| { |
| if (dst->regsel != RSEL_31_0) |
| { |
| as_bad (_("destination register must be full-word")); |
| } |
| |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RD, insn_info->insn_code, dst->index); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RDSEL, insn_info->insn_code, dst->regsel); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_s (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| struct pru_reg *src1 = pru_reg_lookup (argstr); |
| |
| if (src1 == NULL) |
| as_bad (_("unknown register %s"), argstr); |
| else |
| { |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RS1, insn_info->insn_code, src1->index); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RS1SEL, insn_info->insn_code, src1->regsel); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_S (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| struct pru_reg *src1 = pru_reg_lookup (argstr); |
| |
| if (src1 == NULL) |
| as_bad (_("unknown register %s"), argstr); |
| else |
| { |
| if (src1->regsel != RSEL_31_0) |
| as_bad (_("cannot use partial register %s for addressing"), argstr); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RS1, insn_info->insn_code, src1->index); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_b (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| struct pru_reg *src2 = pru_reg_lookup (argstr); |
| if (src2 == NULL) |
| { |
| unsigned long imm8 = pru_assemble_noreloc_expression (argstr); |
| if (imm8 >= 0x100) |
| as_bad (_("value %lu is too large for a byte operand"), imm8); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IMM8, insn_info->insn_code, imm8); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IO, insn_info->insn_code, 1); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IO, insn_info->insn_code, 0); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RS2, insn_info->insn_code, src2->index); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RS2SEL, insn_info->insn_code, src2->regsel); |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_B (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| struct pru_reg *src2 = pru_reg_lookup (argstr); |
| if (src2 == NULL) |
| { |
| unsigned long imm8; |
| imm8 = pru_assemble_noreloc_expression (argstr); |
| if (!imm8 || imm8 > 0xff) |
| as_bad (_("loop count constant %ld is out of range [1..%d]"), |
| imm8, 0xff); |
| /* Note: HW expects the immediate loop count field |
| to be one less than the actual loop count. */ |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IMM8, insn_info->insn_code, imm8 - 1); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IO, insn_info->insn_code, 1); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IO, insn_info->insn_code, 0); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RS2, insn_info->insn_code, src2->index); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RS2SEL, insn_info->insn_code, src2->regsel); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_i (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| unsigned long imm32; |
| |
| /* We must not generate PRU_LDI32 relocation if relaxation is disabled in |
| GAS. Consider the following scenario: GAS relaxation is disabled, so |
| DIFF* expressions are fixed and not emitted as relocations. Then if LD |
| has relaxation enabled, it may shorten LDI32 but will not update |
| accordingly the DIFF expressions. */ |
| if (pru_opt.link_relax) |
| imm32 = pru_assemble_expression (argstr, insn_info, |
| insn_info->insn_reloc, |
| BFD_RELOC_PRU_LDI32, 0); |
| else |
| imm32 = pru_assemble_noreloc_expression (argstr); |
| |
| /* QUIRK: LDI must clear IO bit high, even though it has immediate arg. */ |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IO, insn_info->insn_code, 0); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RDSEL, insn_info->insn_code, RSEL_31_16); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IMM16, insn_info->insn_code, imm32 >> 16); |
| insn_info->ldi32_imm32 = imm32; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_j (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| struct pru_reg *src2 = pru_reg_lookup (argstr); |
| |
| if (src2 == NULL) |
| { |
| unsigned long imm16 = pru_assemble_expression (argstr, insn_info, |
| insn_info->insn_reloc, |
| BFD_RELOC_PRU_U16_PMEMIMM, |
| 0); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IMM16, insn_info->insn_code, imm16); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IO, insn_info->insn_code, 1); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IO, insn_info->insn_code, 0); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RS2, insn_info->insn_code, src2->index); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RS2SEL, insn_info->insn_code, src2->regsel); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_W (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| unsigned long imm16 = pru_assemble_expression (argstr, insn_info, |
| insn_info->insn_reloc, |
| BFD_RELOC_PRU_U16, 0); |
| /* QUIRK: LDI must clear IO bit high, even though it has immediate arg. */ |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IO, insn_info->insn_code, 0); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IMM16, insn_info->insn_code, imm16); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_o (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| unsigned long imm10 = pru_assemble_expression (argstr, insn_info, |
| insn_info->insn_reloc, |
| BFD_RELOC_PRU_S10_PCREL, 1); |
| SET_BROFF_URAW (insn_info->insn_code, imm10); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_O (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| unsigned long imm8 = pru_assemble_expression (argstr, insn_info, |
| insn_info->insn_reloc, |
| BFD_RELOC_PRU_U8_PCREL, 1); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (LOOP_JMPOFFS, insn_info->insn_code, imm8); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_l (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| unsigned long burstlen = 0; |
| struct pru_reg *blreg = pru_reg_lookup (argstr); |
| |
| if (blreg == NULL) |
| { |
| burstlen = pru_assemble_noreloc_expression (argstr); |
| if (!burstlen || burstlen > LSSBBO_BYTECOUNT_R0_BITS7_0) |
| as_bad (_("byte count constant %ld is out of range [1..%d]"), |
| burstlen, LSSBBO_BYTECOUNT_R0_BITS7_0); |
| burstlen--; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| if (blreg->index != 0) |
| as_bad (_("only r0 can be used as byte count register")); |
| else if (blreg->regsel > RSEL_31_24) |
| as_bad (_("only r0.bX byte fields of r0 can be used as byte count")); |
| else |
| burstlen = LSSBBO_BYTECOUNT_R0_BITS7_0 + blreg->regsel; |
| } |
| SET_BURSTLEN (insn_info->insn_code, burstlen); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_n (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| unsigned long burstlen = 0; |
| struct pru_reg *blreg = pru_reg_lookup (argstr); |
| |
| if (blreg == NULL) |
| { |
| burstlen = pru_assemble_noreloc_expression (argstr); |
| if (!burstlen || burstlen > LSSBBO_BYTECOUNT_R0_BITS7_0) |
| as_bad (_("byte count constant %ld is out of range [1..%d]"), |
| burstlen, LSSBBO_BYTECOUNT_R0_BITS7_0); |
| burstlen--; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| if (blreg->index != 0) |
| as_bad (_("only r0 can be used as byte count register")); |
| else if (blreg->regsel > RSEL_31_24) |
| as_bad (_("only r0.bX byte fields of r0 can be used as byte count")); |
| else |
| burstlen = LSSBBO_BYTECOUNT_R0_BITS7_0 + blreg->regsel; |
| } |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (XFR_LENGTH, insn_info->insn_code, burstlen); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_c (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| unsigned long cb = pru_assemble_noreloc_expression (argstr); |
| |
| if (cb > 31) |
| as_bad (_("invalid constant table offset %ld"), cb); |
| else |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (CB, insn_info->insn_code, cb); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_w (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| unsigned long wk = pru_assemble_noreloc_expression (argstr); |
| |
| if (wk != 0 && wk != 1) |
| as_bad (_("invalid WakeOnStatus %ld"), wk); |
| else |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (WAKEONSTATUS, insn_info->insn_code, wk); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| pru_assemble_arg_x (pru_insn_infoS *insn_info, const char *argstr) |
| { |
| unsigned long wba = pru_assemble_noreloc_expression (argstr); |
| |
| if (wba > 255) |
| as_bad (_("invalid XFR WideBus Address %ld"), wba); |
| else |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (XFR_WBA, insn_info->insn_code, wba); |
| } |
| |
| /* The function consume_arg takes a pointer into a string |
| of instruction tokens (args) and a pointer into a string |
| representing the expected sequence of tokens and separators. |
| It checks whether the first argument in argstr is of the |
| expected type, throwing an error if it is not, and returns |
| the pointer argstr. */ |
| static char * |
| pru_consume_arg (char *argstr, const char *parsestr) |
| { |
| char *temp; |
| |
| switch (*parsestr) |
| { |
| case 'W': |
| if (*argstr == '%') |
| { |
| if (strprefix (argstr, "%pmem") || strprefix (argstr, "%label")) |
| { |
| /* We zap the parentheses because we don't want them confused |
| with separators. */ |
| temp = strchr (argstr, '('); |
| if (temp != NULL) |
| *temp = ' '; |
| temp = strchr (argstr, ')'); |
| if (temp != NULL) |
| *temp = ' '; |
| } |
| else |
| as_bad (_("badly formed expression near %s"), argstr); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case 'j': |
| case 'o': |
| case 'O': |
| if (*argstr == '%') |
| { |
| /* Only 'j' really requires %label for distinguishing registers |
| from labels, but we include 'o' and 'O' here to avoid |
| confusing assembler programmers. Thus for completeness all |
| jump operands can be prefixed with %label. */ |
| if (strprefix (argstr, "%label")) |
| { |
| /* We zap the parentheses because we don't want them confused |
| with separators. */ |
| temp = strchr (argstr, '('); |
| if (temp != NULL) |
| *temp = ' '; |
| temp = strchr (argstr, ')'); |
| if (temp != NULL) |
| *temp = ' '; |
| } |
| else |
| as_bad (_("badly formed expression near %s"), argstr); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case 'b': |
| case 'B': |
| case 'c': |
| case 'd': |
| case 'D': |
| case 'E': |
| case 'i': |
| case 's': |
| case 'S': |
| case 'l': |
| case 'n': |
| case 'R': |
| case 'w': |
| case 'x': |
| /* We can't have %pmem here. */ |
| if (*argstr == '%') |
| as_bad (_("badly formed expression near %s"), argstr); |
| break; |
| default: |
| BAD_CASE (*parsestr); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return argstr; |
| } |
| |
| /* The function consume_separator takes a pointer into a string |
| of instruction tokens (args) and a pointer into a string representing |
| the expected sequence of tokens and separators. It finds the first |
| instance of the character pointed to by separator in argstr, and |
| returns a pointer to the next element of argstr, which is the |
| following token in the sequence. */ |
| static char * |
| pru_consume_separator (char *argstr, const char *separator) |
| { |
| char *p; |
| |
| p = strchr (argstr, *separator); |
| |
| if (p != NULL) |
| *p++ = 0; |
| else |
| as_bad (_("expecting %c near %s"), *separator, argstr); |
| return p; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* The principal argument parsing function which takes a string argstr |
| representing the instruction arguments for insn, and extracts the argument |
| tokens matching parsestr into parsed_args. */ |
| static void |
| pru_parse_args (pru_insn_infoS *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *argstr, |
| const char *parsestr, char **parsed_args) |
| { |
| char *p; |
| char *end = NULL; |
| int i; |
| p = argstr; |
| i = 0; |
| bool terminate = false; |
| |
| /* This rest of this function is it too fragile and it mostly works, |
| therefore special case this one. */ |
| if (*parsestr == 0 && argstr != 0) |
| { |
| as_bad (_("too many arguments")); |
| parsed_args[0] = NULL; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| while (p != NULL && !terminate && i < PRU_MAX_INSN_TOKENS) |
| { |
| parsed_args[i] = pru_consume_arg (p, parsestr); |
| ++parsestr; |
| if (*parsestr != '\0') |
| { |
| p = pru_consume_separator (p, parsestr); |
| ++parsestr; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Check that the argument string has no trailing arguments. */ |
| /* If we've got a %pmem relocation, we've zapped the parens with |
| spaces. */ |
| if (strprefix (p, "%pmem") || strprefix (p, "%label")) |
| end = strpbrk (p, ","); |
| else |
| end = strpbrk (p, " ,"); |
| |
| if (end != NULL) |
| as_bad (_("too many arguments")); |
| } |
| |
| if (*parsestr == '\0' || (p != NULL && *p == '\0')) |
| terminate = true; |
| ++i; |
| } |
| |
| parsed_args[i] = NULL; |
| |
| /* There are no instructions with optional arguments; complain. */ |
| if (*parsestr != '\0') |
| as_bad (_("missing argument")); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** Assembler output support. */ |
| |
| /* Output a normal instruction. */ |
| static void |
| output_insn (pru_insn_infoS *insn) |
| { |
| char *f; |
| pru_insn_relocS *reloc; |
| |
| f = frag_more (4); |
| /* This allocates enough space for the instruction |
| and puts it in the current frag. */ |
| md_number_to_chars (f, insn->insn_code, 4); |
| /* Emit debug info. */ |
| dwarf2_emit_insn (4); |
| /* Create any fixups to be acted on later. */ |
| for (reloc = insn->insn_reloc; reloc != NULL; reloc = reloc->reloc_next) |
| fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, |
| &reloc->reloc_expression, reloc->reloc_pcrel, |
| reloc->reloc_type); |
| } |
| |
| /* Output two LDI instructions from LDI32 macro */ |
| static void |
| output_insn_ldi32 (pru_insn_infoS *insn) |
| { |
| char *f; |
| pru_insn_relocS *reloc; |
| unsigned long insn2; |
| |
| f = frag_more (8); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IMM16, insn->insn_code, insn->ldi32_imm32 >> 16); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RDSEL, insn->insn_code, RSEL_31_16); |
| md_number_to_chars (f, insn->insn_code, 4); |
| |
| insn2 = insn->insn_code; |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (IMM16, insn2, insn->ldi32_imm32 & 0xffff); |
| SET_INSN_FIELD (RDSEL, insn2, RSEL_15_0); |
| md_number_to_chars (f + 4, insn2, 4); |
| |
| /* Emit debug info. */ |
| dwarf2_emit_insn (8); |
| |
| /* Create any fixups to be acted on later. */ |
| for (reloc = insn->insn_reloc; reloc != NULL; reloc = reloc->reloc_next) |
| fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, |
| &reloc->reloc_expression, reloc->reloc_pcrel, |
| reloc->reloc_type); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** External interfaces. */ |
| |
| /* The following functions are called by machine-independent parts of |
| the assembler. */ |
| int |
| md_parse_option (int c, const char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| { |
| switch (c) |
| { |
| case 'r': |
| /* Hidden option for self-test mode. */ |
| pru_mode = PRU_MODE_TEST; |
| break; |
| case OPTION_LINK_RELAX: |
| pru_opt.link_relax = true; |
| break; |
| case OPTION_NO_LINK_RELAX: |
| pru_opt.link_relax = false; |
| break; |
| case OPTION_NO_WARN_REGNAME_LABEL: |
| pru_opt.warn_regname_label = false; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| const char * |
| pru_target_format (void) |
| { |
| return "elf32-pru"; |
| } |
| |
| /* Machine-dependent usage message. */ |
| void |
| md_show_usage (FILE *stream) |
| { |
| fprintf (stream, |
| _("PRU options:\n" |
| " -mlink-relax generate relocations for linker relaxation (default).\n" |
| " -mno-link-relax don't generate relocations for linker relaxation.\n" |
| )); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. |
| It should set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the |
| assembler will need. */ |
| void |
| md_begin (void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| /* Create and fill a hashtable for the PRU opcodes, registers and |
| arguments. */ |
| pru_opcode_hash = str_htab_create (); |
| pru_reg_hash = str_htab_create (); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i) |
| if (str_hash_insert (pru_opcode_hash, pru_opcodes[i].name, |
| &pru_opcodes[i], 0) != NULL) |
| as_fatal (_("duplicate %s"), pru_opcodes[i].name); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < pru_num_regs; ++i) |
| if (str_hash_insert (pru_reg_hash, pru_regs[i].name, &pru_regs[i], 0)) |
| as_fatal (_("duplicate %s"), pru_regs[i].name); |
| |
| linkrelax = pru_opt.link_relax; |
| /* Initialize the alignment data. */ |
| pru_current_align_seg = now_seg; |
| pru_last_label = NULL; |
| pru_current_align = 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* Assembles a single line of PRU assembly language. */ |
| void |
| md_assemble (char *op_str) |
| { |
| char *argstr; |
| char *op_strdup = NULL; |
| pru_insn_infoS thisinsn; |
| pru_insn_infoS *insn = &thisinsn; |
| |
| /* Make sure we are aligned on a 4-byte boundary. */ |
| if (pru_current_align < 2) |
| pru_align (2, NULL, pru_last_label); |
| else if (pru_current_align > 2) |
| pru_current_align = 2; |
| pru_last_label = NULL; |
| |
| /* We don't want to clobber to op_str |
| because we want to be able to use it in messages. */ |
| op_strdup = strdup (op_str); |
| insn->insn_tokens[0] = strtok (op_strdup, " "); |
| argstr = strtok (NULL, ""); |
| |
| /* Assemble the opcode. */ |
| insn->insn_pru_opcode = pru_opcode_lookup (insn->insn_tokens[0]); |
| insn->insn_reloc = NULL; |
| |
| if (insn->insn_pru_opcode != NULL) |
| { |
| const char *argsfmt = insn->insn_pru_opcode->args; |
| const char **argtk = &insn->insn_tokens[1]; |
| const char *argp; |
| |
| /* Set the opcode for the instruction. */ |
| insn->insn_code = insn->insn_pru_opcode->match; |
| |
| if (pru_mode == PRU_MODE_TEST) |
| { |
| /* Add the "expected" instruction parameter used for validation. */ |
| argsfmt = malloc (strlen (argsfmt) + 3); |
| sprintf ((char *)argsfmt, "%s,E", insn->insn_pru_opcode->args); |
| } |
| pru_parse_args (insn, argstr, argsfmt, |
| (char **) &insn->insn_tokens[1]); |
| |
| for (argp = argsfmt; !had_errors () && *argp && *argtk; ++argp) |
| { |
| gas_assert (argtk <= &insn->insn_tokens[PRU_MAX_INSN_TOKENS]); |
| |
| switch (*argp) |
| { |
| case ',': |
| continue; |
| |
| case 'd': |
| pru_assemble_arg_d (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'D': |
| pru_assemble_arg_D (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'R': |
| pru_assemble_arg_R (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 's': |
| pru_assemble_arg_s (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'S': |
| pru_assemble_arg_S (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'b': |
| pru_assemble_arg_b (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'B': |
| pru_assemble_arg_B (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'i': |
| pru_assemble_arg_i (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'j': |
| pru_assemble_arg_j (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'W': |
| pru_assemble_arg_W (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'o': |
| pru_assemble_arg_o (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'O': |
| pru_assemble_arg_O (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'l': |
| pru_assemble_arg_l (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'n': |
| pru_assemble_arg_n (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'c': |
| pru_assemble_arg_c (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'w': |
| pru_assemble_arg_w (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| case 'x': |
| pru_assemble_arg_x (insn, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| |
| case 'E': |
| pru_check_assembly (insn->insn_code, *argtk++); |
| continue; |
| |
| default: |
| BAD_CASE (*argp); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (*argp && !had_errors ()) |
| as_bad (_("missing argument")); |
| |
| if (!had_errors ()) |
| { |
| if (insn->insn_pru_opcode->pinfo & PRU_INSN_LDI32) |
| { |
| output_insn_ldi32 (insn); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| output_insn (insn); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (pru_mode == PRU_MODE_TEST) |
| free ((char *)argsfmt); |
| } |
| else |
| /* Unrecognised instruction - error. */ |
| as_bad (_("unrecognised instruction %s"), insn->insn_tokens[0]); |
| |
| /* Don't leak memory. */ |
| pru_insn_reloc_destroy (insn->insn_reloc); |
| free (op_strdup); |
| } |
| |
| /* Round up section size. */ |
| valueT |
| md_section_align (asection *seg, valueT addr) |
| { |
| int align = bfd_section_alignment (seg); |
| return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-((valueT) 1 << align))); |
| } |
| |
| /* Implement tc_fix_adjustable. */ |
| int |
| pru_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixp) |
| { |
| if (fixp->fx_addsy == NULL) |
| return 1; |
| |
| /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols. */ |
| if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour |
| && (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixp->fx_addsy) || S_IS_WEAK (fixp->fx_addsy))) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT |
| || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Preserve relocations against symbols with function type. */ |
| if (symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* The function tc_gen_reloc creates a relocation structure for the |
| fixup fixp, and returns a pointer to it. This structure is passed |
| to bfd_install_relocation so that it can be written to the object |
| file for linking. */ |
| arelent * |
| tc_gen_reloc (asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp) |
| { |
| arelent *reloc = XNEW (arelent); |
| reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *); |
| *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy); |
| |
| reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; |
| reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset; /* fixp->fx_addnumber; */ |
| |
| reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type); |
| if (reloc->howto == NULL) |
| { |
| as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, |
| _("can't represent relocation type %s"), |
| bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type)); |
| |
| /* Set howto to a garbage value so that we can keep going. */ |
| reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_32); |
| gas_assert (reloc->howto != NULL); |
| } |
| return reloc; |
| } |
| |
| long |
| md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| { |
| return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; |
| } |
| |
| /* Called just before the assembler exits. */ |
| void |
| md_end (void) |
| { |
| htab_delete (pru_opcode_hash); |
| htab_delete (pru_reg_hash); |
| } |
| |
| symbolS * |
| md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| { |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Implement tc_frob_label. */ |
| void |
| pru_frob_label (symbolS *lab) |
| { |
| /* Emit dwarf information. */ |
| dwarf2_emit_label (lab); |
| |
| /* Update the label's address with the current output pointer. */ |
| symbol_set_frag (lab, frag_now); |
| S_SET_VALUE (lab, (valueT) frag_now_fix ()); |
| |
| /* Record this label for future adjustment after we find out what |
| kind of data it references, and the required alignment therewith. */ |
| pru_last_label = lab; |
| |
| if (pru_opt.warn_regname_label && pru_reg_lookup (S_GET_NAME (lab))) |
| as_warn (_("Label \"%s\" matches a CPU register name"), S_GET_NAME (lab)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline char * |
| skip_space (char *s) |
| { |
| while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') |
| ++s; |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| /* Parse special CONS expression: pmem (expression). Idea from AVR. |
| |
| Used to catch and mark code (program memory) in constant expression |
| relocations. Return non-zero for program memory. */ |
| |
| int |
| pru_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp, int nbytes) |
| { |
| int is_pmem = false; |
| char *tmp; |
| |
| tmp = input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer); |
| |
| if (nbytes == 4 || nbytes == 2) |
| { |
| const char *pmem_str = "%pmem"; |
| int len = strlen (pmem_str); |
| |
| if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pmem_str, len) == 0) |
| { |
| input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + len); |
| |
| if (*input_line_pointer == '(') |
| { |
| input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + 1); |
| is_pmem = true; |
| expression (exp); |
| |
| if (*input_line_pointer == ')') |
| ++input_line_pointer; |
| else |
| { |
| as_bad (_("`)' required")); |
| is_pmem = false; |
| } |
| |
| return is_pmem; |
| } |
| |
| input_line_pointer = tmp; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| expression (exp); |
| |
| return is_pmem; |
| } |
| |
| /* Implement TC_CONS_FIX_NEW. */ |
| void |
| pru_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag, int where, unsigned int nbytes, |
| expressionS *exp, const int is_pmem) |
| { |
| bfd_reloc_code_real_type r; |
| |
| switch (nbytes | (!!is_pmem << 8)) |
| { |
| case 1 | (0 << 8): r = BFD_RELOC_8; break; |
| case 2 | (0 << 8): r = BFD_RELOC_16; break; |
| case 4 | (0 << 8): r = BFD_RELOC_32; break; |
| case 8 | (0 << 8): r = BFD_RELOC_64; break; |
| case 2 | (1 << 8): r = BFD_RELOC_PRU_16_PMEM; break; |
| case 4 | (1 << 8): r = BFD_RELOC_PRU_32_PMEM; break; |
| default: |
| as_bad (_("illegal %s relocation size: %d"), |
| is_pmem ? "text" : "data", nbytes); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| fix_new_exp (frag, where, (int) nbytes, exp, 0, r); |
| } |
| |
| /* Implement tc_regname_to_dw2regnum, to convert REGNAME to a DWARF-2 |
| register number. Return the starting HW byte-register number. */ |
| |
| int |
| pru_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *regname) |
| { |
| static const unsigned int regstart[RSEL_NUM_ITEMS] = |
| { |
| [RSEL_7_0] = 0, |
| [RSEL_15_8] = 1, |
| [RSEL_23_16] = 2, |
| [RSEL_31_24] = 3, |
| [RSEL_15_0] = 0, |
| [RSEL_23_8] = 1, |
| [RSEL_31_16] = 2, |
| [RSEL_31_0] = 0, |
| }; |
| |
| struct pru_reg *r = pru_reg_lookup (regname); |
| |
| if (r == NULL || r->regsel >= RSEL_NUM_ITEMS) |
| return -1; |
| return r->index * 4 + regstart[r->regsel]; |
| } |
| |
| /* Implement tc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions, to initialize the DWARF-2 |
| unwind information for this procedure. */ |
| void |
| pru_frame_initial_instructions (void) |
| { |
| const unsigned fp_regno = 4 * 4; |
| cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa (fp_regno, 0); |
| } |
| |
| bool |
| pru_allow_local_subtract (expressionS * left, |
| expressionS * right, |
| segT section) |
| { |
| /* If we are not in relaxation mode, subtraction is OK. */ |
| if (!linkrelax) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* If the symbols are not in a code section then they are OK. */ |
| if ((section->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0) |
| return true; |
| |
| if (left->X_add_symbol == right->X_add_symbol) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* We have to assume that there may be instructions between the |
| two symbols and that relaxation may increase the distance between |
| them. */ |
| return false; |
| } |