Fix parameter-less template regression in new DWARF reader

PR c++/29896 points out a regression in the new DWARF reader.  It does
not properly handle a case like "break fn", where "fn" is a template
function.

This happens because the new index uses strncasecmp to compare.
However, to make this work correctly, we need a custom function that
ignores template parameters.

This patch adds a custom comparison function and fixes the bug.  A new
test case is included.

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29896