/*  armvirt.c -- ARMulator virtual memory interace:  ARM6 Instruction Emulator.
    Copyright (C) 1994 Advanced RISC Machines Ltd.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */

/* This file contains a complete ARMulator memory model, modelling a
"virtual memory" system. A much simpler model can be found in armfast.c,
and that model goes faster too, but has a fixed amount of memory. This
model's memory has 64K pages, allocated on demand from a 64K entry page
table. The routines PutWord and GetWord implement this. Pages are never
freed as they might be needed again. A single area of memory may be
defined to generate aborts. */

#include "armopts.h"
#include "armos.h"
#include "armdefs.h"
#include "ansidecl.h"

#ifdef VALIDATE			/* for running the validate suite */
#define TUBE 48 * 1024 * 1024	/* write a char on the screen */
#define ABORTS 1
#endif

/* #define ABORTS */

#ifdef ABORTS			/* the memory system will abort */
/* For the old test suite Abort between 32 Kbytes and 32 Mbytes
   For the new test suite Abort between 8 Mbytes and 26 Mbytes */
/* #define LOWABORT 32 * 1024
#define HIGHABORT 32 * 1024 * 1024 */
#define LOWABORT 8 * 1024 * 1024
#define HIGHABORT 26 * 1024 * 1024

#endif

#define NUMPAGES 64 * 1024
#define PAGESIZE 64 * 1024
#define PAGEBITS 16
#define OFFSETBITS 0xffff

int SWI_vector_installed = FALSE;

/***************************************************************************\
*        Get a Word from Virtual Memory, maybe allocating the page          *
\***************************************************************************/

static ARMword
GetWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, int check)
{
  ARMword page;
  ARMword offset;
  ARMword **pagetable;
  ARMword *pageptr;

  if (check && state->is_XScale)
    XScale_check_memacc (state, &address, 0);

  page = address >> PAGEBITS;
  offset = (address & OFFSETBITS) >> 2;
  pagetable = (ARMword **) state->MemDataPtr;
  pageptr = *(pagetable + page);

  if (pageptr == NULL)
    {
      pageptr = (ARMword *) malloc (PAGESIZE);

      if (pageptr == NULL)
	{
	  perror ("ARMulator can't allocate VM page");
	  exit (12);
	}

      *(pagetable + page) = pageptr;
    }

  return *(pageptr + offset);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*        Put a Word into Virtual Memory, maybe allocating the page          *
\***************************************************************************/

static void
PutWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword data, int check)
{
  ARMword page;
  ARMword offset;
  ARMword **pagetable;
  ARMword *pageptr;

  if (check && state->is_XScale)
    XScale_check_memacc (state, &address, 1);

  page = address >> PAGEBITS;
  offset = (address & OFFSETBITS) >> 2;
  pagetable = (ARMword **) state->MemDataPtr;
  pageptr = *(pagetable + page);

  if (pageptr == NULL)
    {
      pageptr = (ARMword *) malloc (PAGESIZE);
      if (pageptr == NULL)
	{
	  perror ("ARMulator can't allocate VM page");
	  exit (13);
	}

      *(pagetable + page) = pageptr;
    }

  if (address == 0x8)
    SWI_vector_installed = TRUE;

  *(pageptr + offset) = data;
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                      Initialise the memory interface                      *
\***************************************************************************/

unsigned
ARMul_MemoryInit (ARMul_State * state, unsigned long initmemsize)
{
  ARMword **pagetable;
  unsigned page;

  if (initmemsize)
    state->MemSize = initmemsize;

  pagetable = (ARMword **) malloc (sizeof (ARMword *) * NUMPAGES);

  if (pagetable == NULL)
    return FALSE;

  for (page = 0; page < NUMPAGES; page++)
    *(pagetable + page) = NULL;

  state->MemDataPtr = (unsigned char *) pagetable;

  ARMul_ConsolePrint (state, ", 4 Gb memory");

  return TRUE;
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                         Remove the memory interface                       *
\***************************************************************************/

void
ARMul_MemoryExit (ARMul_State * state)
{
  ARMword page;
  ARMword **pagetable;
  ARMword *pageptr;

  pagetable = (ARMword **) state->MemDataPtr;
  for (page = 0; page < NUMPAGES; page++)
    {
      pageptr = *(pagetable + page);
      if (pageptr != NULL)
	free ((char *) pageptr);
    }
  free ((char *) pagetable);
  return;
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                   ReLoad Instruction                                     *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword
ARMul_ReLoadInstr (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword isize)
{
#ifdef ABORTS
  if (address >= LOWABORT && address < HIGHABORT)
    {
      ARMul_PREFETCHABORT (address);
      return ARMul_ABORTWORD;
    }
  else
    {
      ARMul_CLEARABORT;
    }
#endif

  if ((isize == 2) && (address & 0x2))
    {
      /* We return the next two halfwords: */
      ARMword lo = GetWord (state, address, FALSE);
      ARMword hi = GetWord (state, address + 4, FALSE);

      if (state->bigendSig == HIGH)
	return (lo << 16) | (hi >> 16);
      else
	return ((hi & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lo >> 16);
    }

  return GetWord (state, address, TRUE);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                   Load Instruction, Sequential Cycle                      *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword ARMul_LoadInstrS (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword isize)
{
  state->NumScycles++;

#ifdef HOURGLASS
  if ((state->NumScycles & HOURGLASS_RATE) == 0)
    {
      HOURGLASS;
    }
#endif

  return ARMul_ReLoadInstr (state, address, isize);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                 Load Instruction, Non Sequential Cycle                    *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword ARMul_LoadInstrN (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword isize)
{
  state->NumNcycles++;

  return ARMul_ReLoadInstr (state, address, isize);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                      Read Word (but don't tell anyone!)                   *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword ARMul_ReadWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address)
{
#ifdef ABORTS
  if (address >= LOWABORT && address < HIGHABORT)
    {
      ARMul_DATAABORT (address);
      return ARMul_ABORTWORD;
    }
  else
    {
      ARMul_CLEARABORT;
    }
#endif

  return GetWord (state, address, TRUE);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                        Load Word, Sequential Cycle                        *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword ARMul_LoadWordS (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address)
{
  state->NumScycles++;

  return ARMul_ReadWord (state, address);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                      Load Word, Non Sequential Cycle                      *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword ARMul_LoadWordN (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address)
{
  state->NumNcycles++;

  return ARMul_ReadWord (state, address);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                     Load Halfword, (Non Sequential Cycle)                 *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword ARMul_LoadHalfWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address)
{
  ARMword temp, offset;

  state->NumNcycles++;

  temp = ARMul_ReadWord (state, address);
  offset = (((ARMword) state->bigendSig * 2) ^ (address & 2)) << 3;	/* bit offset into the word */

  return (temp >> offset) & 0xffff;
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                      Read Byte (but don't tell anyone!)                   *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword ARMul_ReadByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address)
{
  ARMword temp, offset;

  temp = ARMul_ReadWord (state, address);
  offset = (((ARMword) state->bigendSig * 3) ^ (address & 3)) << 3;	/* bit offset into the word */

  return (temp >> offset & 0xffL);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                     Load Byte, (Non Sequential Cycle)                     *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword ARMul_LoadByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address)
{
  state->NumNcycles++;

  return ARMul_ReadByte (state, address);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                     Write Word (but don't tell anyone!)                   *
\***************************************************************************/

void
ARMul_WriteWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword data)
{
#ifdef ABORTS
  if (address >= LOWABORT && address < HIGHABORT)
    {
      ARMul_DATAABORT (address);
      return;
    }
  else
    {
      ARMul_CLEARABORT;
    }
#endif

  PutWord (state, address, data, TRUE);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                       Store Word, Sequential Cycle                        *
\***************************************************************************/

void
ARMul_StoreWordS (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword data)
{
  state->NumScycles++;

  ARMul_WriteWord (state, address, data);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                       Store Word, Non Sequential Cycle                        *
\***************************************************************************/

void
ARMul_StoreWordN (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword data)
{
  state->NumNcycles++;

  ARMul_WriteWord (state, address, data);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                    Store HalfWord, (Non Sequential Cycle)                 *
\***************************************************************************/

void
ARMul_StoreHalfWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword data)
{
  ARMword temp, offset;

  state->NumNcycles++;

#ifdef VALIDATE
  if (address == TUBE)
    {
      if (data == 4)
	state->Emulate = FALSE;
      else
	(void) putc ((char) data, stderr);	/* Write Char */
      return;
    }
#endif

  temp = ARMul_ReadWord (state, address);
  offset = (((ARMword) state->bigendSig * 2) ^ (address & 2)) << 3;	/* bit offset into the word */

  PutWord (state, address,
	   (temp & ~(0xffffL << offset)) | ((data & 0xffffL) << offset),
	   TRUE);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                     Write Byte (but don't tell anyone!)                   *
\***************************************************************************/

void
ARMul_WriteByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword data)
{
  ARMword temp, offset;

  temp = ARMul_ReadWord (state, address);
  offset = (((ARMword) state->bigendSig * 3) ^ (address & 3)) << 3;	/* bit offset into the word */

  PutWord (state, address,
	   (temp & ~(0xffL << offset)) | ((data & 0xffL) << offset),
	   TRUE);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                    Store Byte, (Non Sequential Cycle)                     *
\***************************************************************************/

void
ARMul_StoreByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword data)
{
  state->NumNcycles++;

#ifdef VALIDATE
  if (address == TUBE)
    {
      if (data == 4)
	state->Emulate = FALSE;
      else
	(void) putc ((char) data, stderr);	/* Write Char */
      return;
    }
#endif

  ARMul_WriteByte (state, address, data);
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                   Swap Word, (Two Non Sequential Cycles)                  *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword ARMul_SwapWord (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword data)
{
  ARMword temp;

  state->NumNcycles++;

  temp = ARMul_ReadWord (state, address);

  state->NumNcycles++;

  PutWord (state, address, data, TRUE);

  return temp;
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                   Swap Byte, (Two Non Sequential Cycles)                  *
\***************************************************************************/

ARMword ARMul_SwapByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword data)
{
  ARMword temp;

  temp = ARMul_LoadByte (state, address);
  ARMul_StoreByte (state, address, data);

  return temp;
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                             Count I Cycles                                *
\***************************************************************************/

void
ARMul_Icycles (ARMul_State * state, unsigned number, ARMword address ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  state->NumIcycles += number;
  ARMul_CLEARABORT;
}

/***************************************************************************\
*                             Count C Cycles                                *
\***************************************************************************/

void
ARMul_Ccycles (ARMul_State * state, unsigned number, ARMword address ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  state->NumCcycles += number;
  ARMul_CLEARABORT;
}


/* Read a byte.  Do not check for alignment or access errors.  */

ARMword
ARMul_SafeReadByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address)
{
  ARMword temp, offset;

  temp = GetWord (state, address, FALSE);
  offset = (((ARMword) state->bigendSig * 3) ^ (address & 3)) << 3;

  return (temp >> offset & 0xffL);
}

void
ARMul_SafeWriteByte (ARMul_State * state, ARMword address, ARMword data)
{
  ARMword temp, offset;

  temp = GetWord (state, address, FALSE);
  offset = (((ARMword) state->bigendSig * 3) ^ (address & 3)) << 3;

  PutWord (state, address,
	   (temp & ~(0xffL << offset)) | ((data & 0xffL) << offset),
	   FALSE);
}