| This is ld.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.0 from ./ld.texinfo. |
| |
| START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY |
| * Ld: (ld). The GNU linker. |
| END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY |
| |
| This file documents the GNU linker LD version 2.11.2. |
| |
| Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000 Free |
| Software Foundation, Inc. |
| |
| |
| File: ld.info, Node: Index, Prev: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Top |
| |
| Index |
| ***** |
| |
| * Menu: |
| |
| * ": Symbols. |
| * -(: Options. |
| * --add-stdcall-alias: Options. |
| * --allow-shlib-undefined: Options. |
| * --architecture=ARCH: Options. |
| * --auxiliary: Options. |
| * --base-file: Options. |
| * --check-sections: Options. |
| * --cref: Options. |
| * --defsym SYMBOL=EXP: Options. |
| * --demangle[=STYLE]: Options. |
| * --disable-new-dtags: Options. |
| * --disable-stdcall-fixup: Options. |
| * --discard-all: Options. |
| * --discard-locals: Options. |
| * --dll: Options. |
| * --dynamic-linker FILE: Options. |
| * --embedded-relocs: Options. |
| * --emit-relocs: Options. |
| * --enable-new-dtags: Options. |
| * --enable-stdcall-fixup: Options. |
| * --entry=ENTRY: Options. |
| * --exclude-symbols: Options. |
| * --export-all-symbols: Options. |
| * --export-dynamic: Options. |
| * --file-alignment: Options. |
| * --filter: Options. |
| * --force-exe-suffix: Options. |
| * --format=FORMAT: Options. |
| * --format=VERSION: TI COFF. |
| * --gc-sections: Options. |
| * --gpsize: Options. |
| * --heap: Options. |
| * --help: Options. |
| * --image-base: Options. |
| * --just-symbols=FILE: Options. |
| * --kill-at: Options. |
| * --library-path=DIR: Options. |
| * --library=ARCHIVE: Options. |
| * --major-image-version: Options. |
| * --major-os-version: Options. |
| * --major-subsystem-version: Options. |
| * --minor-image-version: Options. |
| * --minor-os-version: Options. |
| * --minor-subsystem-version: Options. |
| * --mri-script=MRI-CMDFILE: Options. |
| * --multi-subspace: HPPA ELF32. |
| * --nmagic: Options. |
| * --no-check-sections: Options. |
| * --no-demangle: Options. |
| * --no-gc-sections: Options. |
| * --no-keep-memory: Options. |
| * --no-undefined: Options. |
| * --no-warn-mismatch: Options. |
| * --no-whole-archive: Options. |
| * --noinhibit-exec: Options. |
| * --oformat: Options. |
| * --omagic: Options. |
| * --output-def: Options. |
| * --output=OUTPUT: Options. |
| * --print-map: Options. |
| * --relax: Options. |
| * --relax on i960: i960. |
| * --relocateable: Options. |
| * --script=SCRIPT: Options. |
| * --section-alignment: Options. |
| * --section-start SECTIONNAME=ORG: Options. |
| * --sort-common: Options. |
| * --split-by-file: Options. |
| * --split-by-reloc: Options. |
| * --stack: Options. |
| * --stats: Options. |
| * --strip-all: Options. |
| * --strip-debug: Options. |
| * --stub-group-size=N: HPPA ELF32. |
| * --subsystem: Options. |
| * --support-old-code: ARM. |
| * --target-help: Options. |
| * --thumb-entry=ENTRY: ARM. |
| * --trace: Options. |
| * --trace-symbol=SYMBOL: Options. |
| * --traditional-format: Options. |
| * --undefined=SYMBOL: Options. |
| * --unique[=SECTION]: Options. |
| * --verbose: Options. |
| * --version: Options. |
| * --version-script=VERSION-SCRIPTFILE: Options. |
| * --warn-comon: Options. |
| * --warn-constructors: Options. |
| * --warn-multiple-gp: Options. |
| * --warn-once: Options. |
| * --warn-section-align: Options. |
| * --whole-archive: Options. |
| * --wrap: Options. |
| * -AARCH: Options. |
| * -aKEYWORD: Options. |
| * -assert KEYWORD: Options. |
| * -b FORMAT: Options. |
| * -Bdynamic: Options. |
| * -Bgroup: Options. |
| * -Bshareable: Options. |
| * -Bstatic: Options. |
| * -Bsymbolic: Options. |
| * -c MRI-CMDFILE: Options. |
| * -call_shared: Options. |
| * -d: Options. |
| * -dc: Options. |
| * -dn: Options. |
| * -dp: Options. |
| * -dy: Options. |
| * -E: Options. |
| * -e ENTRY: Options. |
| * -EB: Options. |
| * -EL: Options. |
| * -F: Options. |
| * -f: Options. |
| * -fini: Options. |
| * -G: Options. |
| * -g: Options. |
| * -hNAME: Options. |
| * -i: Options. |
| * -init: Options. |
| * -lARCHIVE: Options. |
| * -LDIR: Options. |
| * -M: Options. |
| * -m EMULATION: Options. |
| * -Map: Options. |
| * -N: Options. |
| * -n: Options. |
| * -non_shared: Options. |
| * -O LEVEL: Options. |
| * -o OUTPUT: Options. |
| * -q: Options. |
| * -qmagic: Options. |
| * -Qy: Options. |
| * -r: Options. |
| * -R FILE: Options. |
| * -rpath: Options. |
| * -rpath-link: Options. |
| * -S: Options. |
| * -s: Options. |
| * -shared: Options. |
| * -soname=NAME: Options. |
| * -static: Options. |
| * -t: Options. |
| * -T SCRIPT: Options. |
| * -Tbss ORG: Options. |
| * -Tdata ORG: Options. |
| * -Ttext ORG: Options. |
| * -u SYMBOL: Options. |
| * -Ur: Options. |
| * -V: Options. |
| * -v: Options. |
| * -X: Options. |
| * -x: Options. |
| * -Y PATH: Options. |
| * -y SYMBOL: Options. |
| * -z defs: Options. |
| * -z KEYWORD: Options. |
| * .: Location Counter. |
| * /DISCARD/: Output Section Discarding. |
| * :PHDR: Output Section Phdr. |
| * =FILLEXP: Output Section Fill. |
| * >REGION: Output Section Region. |
| * [COMMON]: Input Section Common. |
| * ABSOLUTE (MRI): MRI. |
| * absolute and relocatable symbols: Expression Section. |
| * absolute expressions: Expression Section. |
| * ABSOLUTE(EXP): Builtin Functions. |
| * ADDR(SECTION): Builtin Functions. |
| * address, section: Output Section Address. |
| * ALIAS (MRI): MRI. |
| * ALIGN (MRI): MRI. |
| * align location counter: Builtin Functions. |
| * ALIGN(EXP): Builtin Functions. |
| * allocating memory: MEMORY. |
| * architecture: Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * architectures: Options. |
| * archive files, from cmd line: Options. |
| * archive search path in linker script: File Commands. |
| * arithmetic: Expressions. |
| * arithmetic operators: Operators. |
| * ARM interworking support: ARM. |
| * ASSERT: Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * assertion in linker script: Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * assignment in scripts: Assignments. |
| * AT(LMA): Output Section LMA. |
| * AT>LMA_REGION: Output Section LMA. |
| * back end: BFD. |
| * BASE (MRI): MRI. |
| * BFD canonical format: Canonical format. |
| * BFD requirements: BFD. |
| * big-endian objects: Options. |
| * binary input format: Options. |
| * BLOCK(EXP): Builtin Functions. |
| * bug criteria: Bug Criteria. |
| * bug reports: Bug Reporting. |
| * bugs in ld: Reporting Bugs. |
| * BYTE(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data. |
| * C++ constructors, arranging in link: Output Section Keywords. |
| * CHIP (MRI): MRI. |
| * COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE: Environment. |
| * combining symbols, warnings on: Options. |
| * command files: Scripts. |
| * command line: Options. |
| * common allocation: Options. |
| * common allocation in linker script: Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * common symbol placement: Input Section Common. |
| * compatibility, MRI: Options. |
| * constants in linker scripts: Constants. |
| * CONSTRUCTORS: Output Section Keywords. |
| * constructors: Options. |
| * constructors, arranging in link: Output Section Keywords. |
| * crash of linker: Bug Criteria. |
| * CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS: Output Section Keywords. |
| * cross reference table: Options. |
| * cross references: Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * current output location: Location Counter. |
| * data: Output Section Data. |
| * dbx: Options. |
| * DEF files, creating: Options. |
| * default emulation: Environment. |
| * default input format: Environment. |
| * DEFINED(SYMBOL): Builtin Functions. |
| * deleting local symbols: Options. |
| * demangling, default: Environment. |
| * demangling, from command line: Options. |
| * discarding sections: Output Section Discarding. |
| * discontinuous memory: MEMORY. |
| * DLLs, creating: Options. |
| * dot: Location Counter. |
| * dot inside sections: Location Counter. |
| * dynamic linker, from command line: Options. |
| * dynamic symbol table: Options. |
| * ELF program headers: PHDRS. |
| * emulation: Options. |
| * emulation, default: Environment. |
| * END (MRI): MRI. |
| * endianness: Options. |
| * entry point: Entry Point. |
| * entry point, from command line: Options. |
| * entry point, thumb: ARM. |
| * ENTRY(SYMBOL): Entry Point. |
| * error on valid input: Bug Criteria. |
| * example of linker script: Simple Example. |
| * expression evaluation order: Evaluation. |
| * expression sections: Expression Section. |
| * expression, absolute: Builtin Functions. |
| * expressions: Expressions. |
| * EXTERN: Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * fatal signal: Bug Criteria. |
| * file name wildcard patterns: Input Section Wildcards. |
| * FILEHDR: PHDRS. |
| * filename symbols: Output Section Keywords. |
| * fill pattern, entire section: Output Section Fill. |
| * FILL(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data. |
| * finalization function: Options. |
| * first input file: File Commands. |
| * first instruction: Entry Point. |
| * FORCE_COMMON_ALLOCATION: Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * FORMAT (MRI): MRI. |
| * functions in expressions: Builtin Functions. |
| * garbage collection <1>: Input Section Keep. |
| * garbage collection: Options. |
| * generating optimized output: Options. |
| * GNU Free Documentation License: GNU Free Documentation License. |
| * GNU linker: Overview. |
| * GNUTARGET: Environment. |
| * GROUP(FILES): File Commands. |
| * grouping input files: File Commands. |
| * groups of archives: Options. |
| * H8/300 support: H8/300. |
| * header size: Builtin Functions. |
| * heap size: Options. |
| * help: Options. |
| * holes: Location Counter. |
| * holes, filling: Output Section Data. |
| * HPPA multiple sub-space stubs: HPPA ELF32. |
| * HPPA stub grouping: HPPA ELF32. |
| * i960 support: i960. |
| * image base: Options. |
| * implicit linker scripts: Implicit Linker Scripts. |
| * INCLUDE FILENAME: File Commands. |
| * including a linker script: File Commands. |
| * including an entire archive: Options. |
| * incremental link: Options. |
| * initialization function: Options. |
| * initialized data in ROM: Output Section LMA. |
| * input file format in linker script: Format Commands. |
| * input filename symbols: Output Section Keywords. |
| * input files in linker scripts: File Commands. |
| * input files, displaying: Options. |
| * input format: Options. |
| * input object files in linker scripts: File Commands. |
| * input section basics: Input Section Basics. |
| * input section wildcards: Input Section Wildcards. |
| * input sections: Input Section. |
| * INPUT(FILES): File Commands. |
| * integer notation: Constants. |
| * integer suffixes: Constants. |
| * internal object-file format: Canonical format. |
| * invalid input: Bug Criteria. |
| * K and M integer suffixes: Constants. |
| * KEEP: Input Section Keep. |
| * l =: MEMORY. |
| * L, deleting symbols beginning: Options. |
| * lazy evaluation: Evaluation. |
| * ld bugs, reporting: Bug Reporting. |
| * LDEMULATION: Environment. |
| * len =: MEMORY. |
| * LENGTH =: MEMORY. |
| * library search path in linker script: File Commands. |
| * link map: Options. |
| * link-time runtime library search path: Options. |
| * linker crash: Bug Criteria. |
| * linker script concepts: Basic Script Concepts. |
| * linker script example: Simple Example. |
| * linker script file commands: File Commands. |
| * linker script format: Script Format. |
| * linker script input object files: File Commands. |
| * linker script simple commands: Simple Commands. |
| * linker scripts: Scripts. |
| * LIST (MRI): MRI. |
| * little-endian objects: Options. |
| * LOAD (MRI): MRI. |
| * load address: Output Section LMA. |
| * LOADADDR(SECTION): Builtin Functions. |
| * loading, preventing: Output Section Type. |
| * local symbols, deleting: Options. |
| * location counter: Location Counter. |
| * LONG(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data. |
| * M and K integer suffixes: Constants. |
| * machine architecture: Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * machine dependencies: Machine Dependent. |
| * mapping input sections to output sections: Input Section. |
| * MAX: Builtin Functions. |
| * MEMORY: MEMORY. |
| * memory region attributes: MEMORY. |
| * memory regions: MEMORY. |
| * memory regions and sections: Output Section Region. |
| * memory usage: Options. |
| * MIN: Builtin Functions. |
| * MIPS embedded PIC code: Options. |
| * MRI compatibility: MRI. |
| * NAME (MRI): MRI. |
| * name, section: Output Section Name. |
| * names: Symbols. |
| * naming the output file: Options. |
| * NEXT(EXP): Builtin Functions. |
| * NMAGIC: Options. |
| * NOCROSSREFS(SECTIONS): Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * NOLOAD: Output Section Type. |
| * not enough room for program headers: Builtin Functions. |
| * o =: MEMORY. |
| * objdump -i: BFD. |
| * object file management: BFD. |
| * object files: Options. |
| * object formats available: BFD. |
| * object size: Options. |
| * OMAGIC: Options. |
| * opening object files: BFD outline. |
| * operators for arithmetic: Operators. |
| * options: Options. |
| * ORDER (MRI): MRI. |
| * org =: MEMORY. |
| * ORIGIN =: MEMORY. |
| * output file after errors: Options. |
| * output file format in linker script: Format Commands. |
| * output file name in linker scripot: File Commands. |
| * output section attributes: Output Section Attributes. |
| * output section data: Output Section Data. |
| * OUTPUT(FILENAME): File Commands. |
| * OUTPUT_ARCH(BFDARCH): Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * OUTPUT_FORMAT(BFDNAME): Format Commands. |
| * OVERLAY: Overlay Description. |
| * overlays: Overlay Description. |
| * partial link: Options. |
| * PHDRS: PHDRS. |
| * precedence in expressions: Operators. |
| * prevent unnecessary loading: Output Section Type. |
| * program headers: PHDRS. |
| * program headers and sections: Output Section Phdr. |
| * program headers, not enough room: Builtin Functions. |
| * program segments: PHDRS. |
| * PROVIDE: PROVIDE. |
| * PUBLIC (MRI): MRI. |
| * QUAD(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data. |
| * quoted symbol names: Symbols. |
| * read-only text: Options. |
| * read/write from cmd line: Options. |
| * regions of memory: MEMORY. |
| * relative expressions: Expression Section. |
| * relaxing addressing modes: Options. |
| * relaxing on H8/300: H8/300. |
| * relaxing on i960: i960. |
| * relocatable and absolute symbols: Expression Section. |
| * relocatable output: Options. |
| * removing sections: Output Section Discarding. |
| * reporting bugs in ld: Reporting Bugs. |
| * requirements for BFD: BFD. |
| * retain relocations in final executable: Options. |
| * retaining specified symbols: Options. |
| * ROM initialized data: Output Section LMA. |
| * round up location counter: Builtin Functions. |
| * runtime library name: Options. |
| * runtime library search path: Options. |
| * scaled integers: Constants. |
| * scommon section: Input Section Common. |
| * script files: Options. |
| * scripts: Scripts. |
| * search directory, from cmd line: Options. |
| * search path in linker script: File Commands. |
| * SEARCH_DIR(PATH): File Commands. |
| * SECT (MRI): MRI. |
| * section address: Output Section Address. |
| * section address in expression: Builtin Functions. |
| * section alignment, warnings on: Options. |
| * section data: Output Section Data. |
| * section fill pattern: Output Section Fill. |
| * section load address: Output Section LMA. |
| * section load address in expression: Builtin Functions. |
| * section name: Output Section Name. |
| * section name wildcard patterns: Input Section Wildcards. |
| * section size: Builtin Functions. |
| * section, assigning to memory region: Output Section Region. |
| * section, assigning to program header: Output Section Phdr. |
| * SECTIONS: SECTIONS. |
| * sections, discarding: Output Section Discarding. |
| * segment origins, cmd line: Options. |
| * segments, ELF: PHDRS. |
| * shared libraries: Options. |
| * SHORT(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data. |
| * SIZEOF(SECTION): Builtin Functions. |
| * SIZEOF_HEADERS: Builtin Functions. |
| * small common symbols: Input Section Common. |
| * SORT: Input Section Wildcards. |
| * SQUAD(EXPRESSION): Output Section Data. |
| * stack size: Options. |
| * standard Unix system: Options. |
| * start of execution: Entry Point. |
| * STARTUP(FILENAME): File Commands. |
| * strip all symbols: Options. |
| * strip debugger symbols: Options. |
| * stripping all but some symbols: Options. |
| * suffixes for integers: Constants. |
| * symbol defaults: Builtin Functions. |
| * symbol definition, scripts: Assignments. |
| * symbol names: Symbols. |
| * symbol tracing: Options. |
| * symbol versions: VERSION. |
| * symbol-only input: Options. |
| * symbols, from command line: Options. |
| * symbols, relocatable and absolute: Expression Section. |
| * symbols, retaining selectively: Options. |
| * synthesizing linker: Options. |
| * synthesizing on H8/300: H8/300. |
| * TARGET(BFDNAME): Format Commands. |
| * thumb entry point: ARM. |
| * TI COFF versions: TI COFF. |
| * traditional format: Options. |
| * unallocated address, next: Builtin Functions. |
| * undefined symbol: Options. |
| * undefined symbol in linker script: Miscellaneous Commands. |
| * undefined symbols, warnings on: Options. |
| * uninitialized data placement: Input Section Common. |
| * unspecified memory: Output Section Data. |
| * usage: Options. |
| * variables, defining: Assignments. |
| * verbose: Options. |
| * version: Options. |
| * version script: VERSION. |
| * version script, symbol versions: Options. |
| * VERSION {script text}: VERSION. |
| * versions of symbols: VERSION. |
| * warnings, on combining symbols: Options. |
| * warnings, on section alignment: Options. |
| * warnings, on undefined symbols: Options. |
| * what is this?: Overview. |
| * wildcard file name patterns: Input Section Wildcards. |
| |
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