Introduce scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory

This introduces a new class,
scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory, and arranges to use it in
a few places.  This class is intended to handle setting up and
restoring the various globals that are needed to read or write memory
-- but without invalidating the frame cache.

I wasn't able to test the change to aix-thread.c.

Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>