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# This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
# Copyright 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Please email any bugs, comments, and/or additions to this file to:
# bug-gdb@gnu.org
# Test GDB's character set support.
standard_testfile .c charset-malloc.c
if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} [list $srcfile $srcfile2]] } {
return -1
}
# Parse the output from a `show charset' command. Return the host
# and target charset as a two-element list.
proc parse_show_charset_output {testname} {
global gdb_prompt
gdb_expect {
-re "The host character set is \"(.*)\"\\.\[\r\n\]+The target character set is \"(.*)\"\\.\[\r\n\]+The target wide character set is \"(.*)\"\\.\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
set host_charset $expect_out(1,string)
set target_charset $expect_out(2,string)
set retlist [list $host_charset $target_charset]
pass $testname
}
-re "The host character set is \"(.*)\"\\.\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
set host_charset $expect_out(1,string)
set retlist [list $host_charset]
pass $testname
}
-re "The target character set is \"(.*)\"\\.\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
set target_charset $expect_out(1,string)
set retlist [list $target_charset]
pass $testname
}
-re ".*$gdb_prompt $" {
fail $testname
}
timeout {
fail "$testname (timeout)"
}
}
return $retlist
}
# Try the various `show charset' commands.
send_gdb "show charset\n"
set show_charset [parse_show_charset_output "show charset"]
send_gdb "show target-charset\n"
set show_target_charset \
[lindex [parse_show_charset_output "show target-charset"] 0]
if {[lsearch -exact $show_charset $show_target_charset] >= 0} {
pass "check `show target-charset' against `show charset'"
} else {
fail "check `show target-charset' against `show charset'"
}
send_gdb "show host-charset\n"
set show_host_charset \
[lindex [parse_show_charset_output "show host-charset"] 0]
if {[lsearch -exact $show_charset $show_host_charset] >= 0} {
pass "check `show host-charset' against `show charset'"
} else {
fail "check `show host-charset' against `show charset'"
}
# Try a malformed `set charset'.
gdb_test "set charset" \
"Requires an argument. Valid arguments are.*" \
"try malformed `set charset'"
# Try using `set host-charset' on an invalid character set.
gdb_test "set host-charset my_grandma_bonnie" \
"Undefined item: \"my_grandma_bonnie\"." \
"try `set host-charset' with invalid charset"
# Try using `set target-charset' on an invalid character set.
gdb_test "set target-charset my_grandma_bonnie" \
"Undefined item: \"my_grandma_bonnie\"." \
"try `set target-charset' with invalid charset"
# A Tcl array mapping the names of all the character sets we've seen
# to "1" if the character set can be used as a host character set, or
# "0" otherwise. We can use `array names charsets' just to get a list
# of all character sets.
array set charsets {}
proc all_charset_names {} {
global charsets
return [array names charsets]
}
proc valid_host_charset {charset} {
global charsets
return [expr {[info exists charsets($charset)] && $charsets($charset)}]
}
proc valid_target_charset {charset} {
global charsets
return [info exists charsets($charset)]
}
send_gdb "set host-charset\n"
gdb_expect {
-re "Requires an argument. Valid arguments are (.*)\\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
set host_charset_list $expect_out(1,string)
regsub -all {, } $host_charset_list {,} host_charset_list
foreach host_charset [split $host_charset_list ","] {
set charsets($host_charset) 1
}
pass "capture valid host charsets"
}
-re ".*$gdb_prompt $" {
fail "capture valid host charsets"
}
timeout {
fail "(timeout) capture valid host charsets"
}
}
# If gdb was built with a phony iconv, it will only have two character
# sets: "auto" and the default. In this situation, this set of tests
# is pointless.
if {[llength [array names charsets]] < 3} {
untested "fewer than 3 charsets"
return -1
}
send_gdb "set target-charset\n"
gdb_expect {
-re "Requires an argument. Valid arguments are (.*)\\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
set target_charset_list $expect_out(1,string)
regsub -all {, } $target_charset_list {,} target_charset_list
foreach target_charset [split $target_charset_list ","] {
if {! [info exists charsets($target_charset)]} {
set charsets($target_charset) 0
}
}
pass "capture valid target charsets"
}
-re ".*$gdb_prompt $" {
fail "capture valid target charsets"
}
timeout {
fail "(timeout) capture valid target charsets"
}
}
# We don't want to test all the charset names here, since that would
# be too many combinations. We we pick a subset.
set charset_subset {ASCII ISO-8859-1 EBCDIC-US IBM1047}
foreach_with_prefix host_charset $charset_subset {
if {[valid_host_charset $host_charset]} {
set testname "try `set host-charset $host_charset'"
send_gdb "set host-charset $host_charset\n"
gdb_expect {
-re "GDB doesn't know of any character set named.*\[\r\n]+${gdb_prompt} $" {
# How did it get into `charsets' then?
fail "$testname (didn't recognize name)"
}
-re "GDB can't use `.*' as its host character set\\.\[\r\n]+${gdb_prompt} $" {
# Well, then why does its `charsets' entry say it can?
fail $testname
}
-re "${gdb_prompt} $" {
pass $testname
}
timeout {
fail "$testname (timeout)"
}
}
# Check that the command actually had its intended effect:
# $host_charset should now be the host character set.
send_gdb "show charset\n"
set result [parse_show_charset_output "parse `show charset' after `set host-charset $host_charset'"]
if {! [string compare [lindex $result 0] $host_charset]} {
pass "check effect of `set host-charset $host_charset'"
} else {
fail "check effect of `set host-charset $host_charset'"
}
# Now try setting every possible target character set,
# given that host charset.
foreach target_charset $charset_subset {
if {![valid_target_charset $target_charset]} {
continue
}
set testname "try `set target-charset $target_charset'"
send_gdb "set target-charset $target_charset\n"
gdb_expect {
-re "GDB doesn't know of any character set named.*\[\r\n]+${gdb_prompt} $" {
fail "$testname (didn't recognize name)"
}
-re "GDB can't convert from the .* character set to .*\\.\[\r\n\]+${gdb_prompt} $" {
# This is a serious problem. GDB should be able to convert
# between any arbitrary pair of character sets.
fail "$testname (can't convert)"
}
-re "${gdb_prompt} $" {
pass $testname
}
timeout {
fail "$testname (timeout)"
}
}
# Check that the command actually had its intended effect:
# $target_charset should now be the target charset.
send_gdb "show charset\n"
set result [parse_show_charset_output "parse `show charset' after `set target-charset $target_charset'"]
if {! [string compare $result [list $host_charset $target_charset]]} {
pass "check effect of `set target-charset $target_charset'"
} else {
fail "check effect of `set target-charset $target_charset'"
}
# Test handling of characters in the host charset which
# can't be translated into the target charset. \xA2 is
# `cent' in ISO-8859-1, which has no equivalent in ASCII.
#
# On some systems, the pseudo-tty through which we
# communicate with GDB insists on stripping the high bit
# from input characters, meaning that `cent' turns into
# `"'. Since ISO-8859-1 and ASCII are identical in the
# lower 128 characters, it's tough to see how we can test
# this behavior on such systems, so we just xfail it.
#
# Note: the \x16 (Control-V) is an escape to allow \xA2 to
# get past readline.
if {! [string compare $host_charset iso-8859-1] && ! [string compare $target_charset ascii]} {
set testname "untranslatable character in character literal"
send_gdb "print '\x16\xA2'\n"
gdb_expect {
-re "There is no character corresponding to .* in the target character set .*\\.\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
pass $testname
}
-re " = 34 '\"'\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
xfail "$testname (DejaGNU's pseudo-tty strips eighth bit)"
}
-re "$gdb_prompt $" {
fail $testname
}
timeout {
fail "$testname (timeout)"
}
}
set testname "untranslatable character in string literal"
# If the PTTY zeros bit seven, then this turns into
# print """
# which gets us a syntax error. We don't care.
send_gdb "print \"\x16\xA2\"\n"
gdb_expect {
-re "There is no character corresponding to .* in the target character set .*\\.\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
pass $testname
}
-re "Unterminated string in expression.\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
xfail "$testname (DejaGNU's pseudo-tty strips eighth bit)"
}
-re "$gdb_prompt $" {
fail $testname
}
timeout {
fail "$testname (timeout)"
}
}
set testname "untranslatable characters in backslash escape"
send_gdb "print '\\\x16\xA2'\n"
gdb_expect {
-re "The escape sequence .* is equivalent to plain .*, which has no equivalent\[\r\n\]+in the .* character set\\.\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
pass $testname
}
-re " = 34 '\"'\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
xfail "$testname (DejaGNU's pseudo-tty strips eighth bit)"
}
-re "$gdb_prompt $" {
fail $testname
}
timeout {
fail "$testname (timeout)"
}
}
}
}
}
}
# Set the host character set to plain ASCII, and try actually printing
# some strings in various target character sets. We need to run the
# test program to the point at which the strings have been
# initialized.
gdb_test "break ${srcfile}:[gdb_get_line_number "all strings initialized"]" \
".*Breakpoint.* at .*" \
"set breakpoint after all strings have been initialized"
gdb_run_cmd
gdb_test "" "Breakpoint.*all strings initialized.*" "run until all strings have been initialized"
# We only try the wide character tests on machines where the wchar_t
# typedef in the test case has the right size.
set wchar_size [get_sizeof wchar_t 99]
set wchar_ok 0
if {$wchar_size == 2} {
lappend charset_subset UTF-16
set wchar_ok 1
} elseif {$wchar_size == 4} {
lappend charset_subset UTF-32
set wchar_ok 1
}
gdb_test_no_output "set host-charset ASCII"
foreach target_charset $charset_subset {
if {![valid_target_charset $target_charset]} {
continue
}
if {$target_charset == "UTF-32" || $target_charset == "UTF-16"} {
set param target-wide-charset
set L L
} else {
set param target-charset
set L ""
}
gdb_test_no_output "set $param $target_charset"
# Try printing the null character. There seems to be a bug in
# gdb_test that requires us to use gdb_expect here.
send_gdb "print $L'\\0'\n"
gdb_expect {
-re "\\\$${decimal} = 0 $L'\\\\000'\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
pass "print the null character in ${target_charset}"
}
-re "$gdb_prompt $" {
fail "print the null character in ${target_charset}"
}
timeout {
fail "print the null character in ${target_charset} (timeout)"
}
}
# Compute the name of the variable in the test program that holds
# a string in $target_charset. The variable's name is the
# character set's name, in lower-case, with all non-identifier
# characters replaced with '_', with "_string" stuck on the end.
if {$target_charset == "UTF-16"} {
# We still use the utf_32_string variable -- but the size is
# correct for UTF-16.
set var_name utf_32_string
} else {
set var_name [string tolower "${target_charset}_string"]
regsub -all -- "\[^a-z0-9_\]" $var_name "_" var_name
}
# Compute a regexp matching the results we expect. This is static,
# but it's easier than writing it out.
regsub -all "." "abfnrtv" "(\\\\&|x)" escapes
set uppercase "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
set lowercase "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
set digits "0123456789"
set octal_escape "\\\\\[0-9\]+"
send_gdb "print $var_name\n"
# ${escapes}${uppercase}${lowercase}${digits}${octal}${octal}
gdb_expect {
-re ".* = $L\"(\\\\a|x)(\\\\b|x)(\\\\f|x)(\\\\n|x)(\\\\r|x)(\\\\t|x)(\\\\v|x)${uppercase}${lowercase}${digits}(${octal_escape}|x)+\"\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
pass "print string in $target_charset"
}
-re "$gdb_prompt $" {
fail "print string in $target_charset"
}
timeout {
fail "print string in $target_charset (timeout)"
}
}
# Try entering a character literal, and see if it comes back unchanged.
gdb_test "print $L'A'" \
" = \[0-9-\]+ $L'A'" \
"parse character literal in ${target_charset}"
# Check that the character literal was encoded correctly.
gdb_test "print /d $L'A' == $var_name\[7\]" \
" = 1" \
"check value of parsed character literal in ${target_charset}"
# Try entering a string literal, and see if it comes back unchanged.
gdb_test "print $L\"abcdefABCDEF012345\"" \
" = $L\"abcdefABCDEF012345\"" \
"parse string literal in ${target_charset}"
# Check that the string literal was encoded correctly.
gdb_test "print /d $L\"q\"\[0\] == $var_name\[49\]" \
" = 1" \
"check value of parsed string literal in ${target_charset}"
# Test handling of characters in the target charset which
# can't be translated into the host charset.
if {! [string compare $target_charset iso-8859-1]} {
gdb_test "print iso_8859_1_string\[69\]" \
" = \[0-9-\]+ '\\\\242'" \
"print character with no equivalent in host character set"
gdb_test "print iso_8859_1_string + 70" \
" = ${hex} \"\\\\242.*\"" \
"print string with no equivalent in host character set"
}
# Make sure that we don't apply the ISO-8859-1 `print_literally'
# function to ASCII.
if {! [string compare $target_charset ascii]} {
gdb_test "print iso_8859_1_string\[69\]" \
" = \[0-9-\]+ '\\\\242'" \
"print ASCII unprintable character"
gdb_test "print iso_8859_1_string + 70" \
" = ${hex} \"\\\\242.*\"" \
"print ASCII unprintable string"
}
# Try printing characters with backslash escape equivalents.
set escapees {a b f n r t v}
for {set i 0} {$i < [llength $escapees]} {incr i} {
set escape [lindex $escapees $i]
send_gdb "print $var_name\[$i\]\n"
set have_escape 1
gdb_expect {
-re "= \[0-9-\]+ $L'\\\\${escape}'\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
pass "try printing '\\${escape}' in ${target_charset}"
}
-re "= \[0-9-\]+ 'x'\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
xfail "try printing '\\${escape}' in ${target_charset} (no such escape)"
set have_escape 0
}
-re "$gdb_prompt $" {
fail "try printing '\\${escape}' in ${target_charset}"
}
timeout {
fail "try printing '\\${escape}' in ${target_charset} (timeout)"
}
}
if {$have_escape} {
# Try parsing a backslash escape in a character literal.
gdb_test "print /d $L'\\${escape}' == $var_name\[$i\]" \
" = 1" \
"check value of '\\${escape}' in ${target_charset}"
# Try parsing a backslash escape in a string literal.
gdb_test "print /d $L\"\\${escape}\"\[0\] == $var_name\[$i\]" \
" = 1" \
"check value of \"\\${escape}\" in ${target_charset}"
}
}
# Try printing a character escape that doesn't exist. We should
# get the unescaped character, in the target character set.
gdb_test "print $L'\\q'" " = \[0-9-\]+ $L'q'" \
"print escape that doesn't exist in $target_charset"
gdb_test "print /d $L'\\q' == $var_name\[49\]" " = 1" \
"check value of escape that doesn't exist in $target_charset"
}
# Reset the target charset.
gdb_test_no_output "set target-charset UTF-8"
# \242 is not a valid UTF-8 character.
gdb_test "print \"\\242\"" " = \"\\\\242\"" \
"non-representable target character"
gdb_test "print '\\x'" "\\\\x escape without a following hex digit."
gdb_test "print '\\u'" "\\\\u escape without a following hex digit."
gdb_test "print '\\9'" " = \[0-9\]+ '9'"
# An octal escape can only be 3 digits.
gdb_test "print \"\\1011\"" " = \"A1\""
# Tests for wide- or unicode- strings. L is the prefix letter to use,
# either "L" (for wide strings), "u" (for UTF-16), or "U" (for UTF-32).
# NAME is used in the test names and should be related to the prefix
# letter in some easy-to-undestand way.
proc test_wide_or_unicode {L name} {
gdb_test "print $L\"ab\" $L\"c\"" " = $L\"abc\"" \
"basic $name string concatenation"
gdb_test "print $L\"ab\" \"c\"" " = $L\"abc\"" \
"narrow and $name string concatenation"
gdb_test "print \"ab\" $L\"c\"" " = $L\"abc\"" \
"$name and narrow string concatenation"
gdb_test "print $L\"\\xe\" $L\"c\"" " = $L\"\\\\016c\"" \
"$name string concatenation with escape"
gdb_test "print $L\"\" \"abcdef\" \"g\"" \
"$L\"abcdefg\"" \
"concatenate three strings with empty $name string"
gdb_test "print $L'a'" "= \[0-9\]+ $L'a'" \
"basic $name character"
}
if {$wchar_ok} {
test_wide_or_unicode L wide
}
set ucs2_ok [expr {[get_sizeof char16_t 99] == 2}]
if ![valid_host_charset "UTF-16"] {
verbose -log "Disabling UTF-16 tests."
set ucs2_ok 0
}
if {$ucs2_ok} {
test_wide_or_unicode u UTF-16
}
set ucs4_ok [expr {[get_sizeof char32_t 99] == 4}]
if {$ucs4_ok} {
test_wide_or_unicode U UTF-32
}
# Test an invalid string combination.
proc test_combination {L1 name1 L2 name2} {
gdb_test "print $L1\"abc\" $L2\"def\"" \
"Undefined string concatenation." \
"undefined concatenation of $name1 and $name2"
}
if {$wchar_ok && $ucs2_ok} {
test_combination L wide u UTF-16
}
if {$wchar_ok && $ucs4_ok} {
test_combination L wide U UTF-32
# Regression test for a typedef to a typedef.
gdb_test "print myvar" "= \[0-9\]+ L'A'" \
"typedef to wchar_t"
}
if {$ucs2_ok && $ucs4_ok} {
test_combination u UTF-16 U UTF-32
}
if {$ucs2_ok} {
set go 1
gdb_test_multiple "python print ('hello, world!')" \
"verify python support for charset tests" {
-re "not supported.*$gdb_prompt $" {
unsupported "python support is disabled"
set go 0
}
-re "$gdb_prompt $" {}
}
if {$go} {
gdb_test "print u\"abcdef\"" " = u\"abcdef\"" \
"set up for python printing of utf-16 string"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.history(0).string())" "abcdef" \
"extract utf-16 string using python"
}
}
# Regression test for a cleanup bug in the charset code.
gdb_test "print /d 'a' == 'a' || 'b' == 'b'" \
".* = 1" \
"EVAL_SKIP cleanup handling regression test"
proc string_display { var_name set_prefix x_size x_type} {
with_test_prefix "set_prefix=$set_prefix" {
gdb_test_no_output "set ${var_name} = ${set_prefix}\"Test String\\0with zeroes\""\
"assign ${var_name} with prefix ${set_prefix}"
gdb_test "x /2${x_size}s ${var_name}" ".*\t${x_type}\"Test String\"\[\r\n\]+.*\t${x_type}\"with zeroes\"" \
"display String ${var_name} with x/${x_size}s"
}
}
if {$ucs2_ok} {
string_display String16 u h u
if {$wchar_size == 2} {
string_display String16 L h u
}
}
string_display String32 U w U
if {$wchar_size == 4} {
string_display String32 L w U
}
foreach name {short int long} {
# We're really just checking to make sure this doesn't give an
# error.
gdb_test "print ${name}_array = \"hi\"" \
" = {.*}" \
"assign string to $name array"
}
gdb_exit