x86: parse VEX and alike specifiers for .insn

All encoding spaces can be used this way; there's a certain risk that
the bits presently reserved could be used for other purposes down the
road, but people using .insn are expected to know what they're doing
anyway. Plus this way there's at least _some_ way to have those bits
set.

For now this will only allow operand-less insns to be encoded this way.