// fileread.cc -- read files for gold

// Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.

// This file is part of gold.

// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
// MA 02110-1301, USA.

#include "gold.h"

#include <cstring>
#include <cerrno>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "filenames.h"

#include "options.h"
#include "dirsearch.h"
#include "fileread.h"

namespace gold
{

// Class File_read::View.

File_read::View::~View()
{
  gold_assert(!this->is_locked());
  if (!this->mapped_)
    delete[] this->data_;
  else
    {
      if (::munmap(const_cast<unsigned char*>(this->data_), this->size_) != 0)
        gold_warning(_("munmap failed: %s"), strerror(errno));

      File_read::current_mapped_bytes -= this->size_;
    }
}

void
File_read::View::lock()
{
  ++this->lock_count_;
}

void
File_read::View::unlock()
{
  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ > 0);
  --this->lock_count_;
}

bool
File_read::View::is_locked()
{
  return this->lock_count_ > 0;
}

// Class File_read.

// The File_read static variables.
unsigned long long File_read::total_mapped_bytes;
unsigned long long File_read::current_mapped_bytes;
unsigned long long File_read::maximum_mapped_bytes;

// The File_read class is designed to support file descriptor caching,
// but this is not currently implemented.

File_read::~File_read()
{
  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ == 0);
  if (this->descriptor_ >= 0)
    {
      if (close(this->descriptor_) < 0)
	gold_warning(_("close of %s failed: %s"),
		     this->name_.c_str(), strerror(errno));
      this->descriptor_ = -1;
    }
  this->name_.clear();
  this->clear_views(true);
}

// Open the file.

bool
File_read::open(const std::string& name)
{
  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ == 0
	      && this->descriptor_ < 0
	      && this->name_.empty());
  this->name_ = name;

  this->descriptor_ = ::open(this->name_.c_str(), O_RDONLY);

  if (this->descriptor_ >= 0)
    {
      struct stat s;
      if (::fstat(this->descriptor_, &s) < 0)
	gold_error(_("%s: fstat failed: %s"),
		   this->name_.c_str(), strerror(errno));
      this->size_ = s.st_size;
    }

  ++this->lock_count_;

  return this->descriptor_ >= 0;
}

// Open the file for testing purposes.

bool
File_read::open(const std::string& name, const unsigned char* contents,
		off_t size)
{
  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ == 0
	      && this->descriptor_ < 0
	      && this->name_.empty());
  this->name_ = name;
  this->contents_ = contents;
  this->size_ = size;
  ++this->lock_count_;
  return true;
}

void
File_read::lock()
{
  ++this->lock_count_;
}

void
File_read::unlock()
{
  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ > 0);
  --this->lock_count_;
  if (this->lock_count_ == 0)
    {
      File_read::total_mapped_bytes += this->mapped_bytes_;
      File_read::current_mapped_bytes += this->mapped_bytes_;
      this->mapped_bytes_ = 0;
      if (File_read::current_mapped_bytes > File_read::maximum_mapped_bytes)
	File_read::maximum_mapped_bytes = File_read::current_mapped_bytes;

      this->clear_views(false);
    }
}

bool
File_read::is_locked()
{
  return this->lock_count_ > 0;
}

// See if we have a view which covers the file starting at START for
// SIZE bytes.  Return a pointer to the View if found, NULL if not.

inline File_read::View*
File_read::find_view(off_t start, off_t size)
{
  off_t page = File_read::page_offset(start);
  Views::iterator p = this->views_.find(page);
  if (p == this->views_.end())
    return NULL;
  if (p->second->size() - (start - page) < size)
    return NULL;
  return p->second;
}

// Read SIZE bytes from the file starting at offset START.  Read into
// the buffer at P.

void
File_read::do_read(off_t start, off_t size, void* p)
{
  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ > 0);

  off_t bytes;
  if (this->contents_ != NULL)
    {
      bytes = this->size_ - start;
      if (bytes >= size)
	{
	  memcpy(p, this->contents_ + start, size);
	  return;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      bytes = ::pread(this->descriptor_, p, size, start);
      if (bytes == size)
	return;

      if (bytes < 0)
	{
	  gold_fatal(_("%s: pread failed: %s"),
		     this->filename().c_str(), strerror(errno));
	  return;
	}
    }

  gold_fatal(_("%s: file too short: read only %lld of %lld bytes at %lld"),
	     this->filename().c_str(),
	     static_cast<long long>(bytes),
	     static_cast<long long>(size),
	     static_cast<long long>(start));
}

// Read data from the file.

void
File_read::read(off_t start, off_t size, void* p)
{
  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ > 0);

  File_read::View* pv = this->find_view(start, size);
  if (pv != NULL)
    {
      memcpy(p, pv->data() + (start - pv->start()), size);
      return;
    }

  this->do_read(start, size, p);
}

// Find an existing view or make a new one.

File_read::View*
File_read::find_or_make_view(off_t start, off_t size, bool cache)
{
  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ > 0);

  off_t poff = File_read::page_offset(start);

  File_read::View* const vnull = NULL;
  std::pair<Views::iterator, bool> ins =
    this->views_.insert(std::make_pair(poff, vnull));

  if (!ins.second)
    {
      // There was an existing view at this offset.
      File_read::View* v = ins.first->second;
      if (v->size() - (start - v->start()) >= size)
	{
	  if (cache)
	    v->set_cache();
	  return v;
	}

      // This view is not large enough.
      this->saved_views_.push_back(v);
    }

  // We need to read data from the file.  We read full pages for
  // greater efficiency on small files.

  off_t psize = File_read::pages(size + (start - poff));

  if (poff + psize >= this->size_)
    {
      psize = this->size_ - poff;
      gold_assert(psize >= size);
    }

  File_read::View* v;

  if (this->contents_ != NULL)
    {
      unsigned char* p = new unsigned char[psize];
      this->do_read(poff, psize, p);
      v = new File_read::View(poff, psize, p, cache, false);
    }
  else
    {
      void* p = ::mmap(NULL, psize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
                       this->descriptor_, poff);
      if (p == MAP_FAILED)
	gold_fatal(_("%s: mmap offset %lld size %lld failed: %s"),
		   this->filename().c_str(),
		   static_cast<long long>(poff),
		   static_cast<long long>(psize),
		   strerror(errno));

      this->mapped_bytes_ += psize;

      const unsigned char* pbytes = static_cast<const unsigned char*>(p);
      v = new File_read::View(poff, psize, pbytes, cache, true);
    }

  ins.first->second = v;
  return v;
}

// This implementation of get_view just reads into a memory buffer,
// which we store on view_list_.  At some point we should support
// mmap.

const unsigned char*
File_read::get_view(off_t start, off_t size, bool cache)
{
  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ > 0);
  File_read::View* pv = this->find_or_make_view(start, size, cache);
  return pv->data() + (start - pv->start());
}

File_view*
File_read::get_lasting_view(off_t start, off_t size, bool cache)
{
  gold_assert(this->lock_count_ > 0);
  File_read::View* pv = this->find_or_make_view(start, size, cache);
  pv->lock();
  return new File_view(*this, pv, pv->data() + (start - pv->start()));
}

// Remove all the file views.

void
File_read::clear_views(bool destroying)
{
  for (Views::iterator p = this->views_.begin();
       p != this->views_.end();
       ++p)
    {
      if (!p->second->is_locked()
	  && (destroying || !p->second->should_cache()))
	delete p->second;
      else
	{
	  gold_assert(!destroying);
	  this->saved_views_.push_back(p->second);
	}
    }
  this->views_.clear();

  Saved_views::iterator p = this->saved_views_.begin();
  while (p != this->saved_views_.end())
    {
      if (!(*p)->is_locked()
	  && (destroying || !(*p)->should_cache()))
	{
	  delete *p;
	  p = this->saved_views_.erase(p);
	}
      else
	{
	  gold_assert(!destroying);
	  ++p;
	}
    }
}

// Print statistical information to stderr.  This is used for --stats.

void
File_read::print_stats()
{
  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: total bytes mapped for read: %llu\n"),
	  program_name, File_read::total_mapped_bytes);
  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: maximum bytes mapped for read at one time: %llu\n"),
	  program_name, File_read::maximum_mapped_bytes);
}

// Class File_view.

File_view::~File_view()
{
  gold_assert(this->file_.is_locked());
  this->view_->unlock();
}

// Class Input_file.

// Create a file for testing.

Input_file::Input_file(const char* name, const unsigned char* contents,
		       off_t size)
  : file_()
{
  this->input_argument_ =
    new Input_file_argument(name, false, "", Position_dependent_options());
  bool ok = file_.open(name, contents, size);
  gold_assert(ok);
}

// Open the file.

// If the filename is not absolute, we assume it is in the current
// directory *except* when:
//    A) input_argument_->is_lib() is true; or
//    B) input_argument_->extra_search_path() is not empty.
// In both cases, we look in extra_search_path + library_path to find
// the file location, rather than the current directory.

bool
Input_file::open(const General_options& options, const Dirsearch& dirpath)
{
  std::string name;

  // Case 1: name is an absolute file, just try to open it
  // Case 2: name is relative but is_lib is false and extra_search_path
  //         is empty
  if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (this->input_argument_->name())
      || (!this->input_argument_->is_lib()
	  && this->input_argument_->extra_search_path() == NULL))
    {
      name = this->input_argument_->name();
      this->found_name_ = name;
    }
  // Case 3: is_lib is true
  else if (this->input_argument_->is_lib())
    {
      // We don't yet support extra_search_path with -l.
      gold_assert(this->input_argument_->extra_search_path() == NULL);
      std::string n1("lib");
      n1 += this->input_argument_->name();
      std::string n2;
      if (options.is_static()
	  || this->input_argument_->options().do_static_search())
	n1 += ".a";
      else
	{
	  n2 = n1 + ".a";
	  n1 += ".so";
	}
      name = dirpath.find(n1, n2, &this->is_in_sysroot_);
      if (name.empty())
	{
	  gold_error(_("cannot find -l%s"),
		     this->input_argument_->name());
	  return false;
	}
      if (n2.empty() || name[name.length() - 1] == 'o')
	this->found_name_ = n1;
      else
	this->found_name_ = n2;
    }
  // Case 4: extra_search_path is not empty
  else
    {
      gold_assert(this->input_argument_->extra_search_path() != NULL);

      // First, check extra_search_path.
      name = this->input_argument_->extra_search_path();
      if (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (name[name.length() - 1]))
        name += '/';
      name += this->input_argument_->name();
      struct stat dummy_stat;
      if (::stat(name.c_str(), &dummy_stat) < 0)
        {
          // extra_search_path failed, so check the normal search-path.
          name = dirpath.find(this->input_argument_->name(), "",
			      &this->is_in_sysroot_);
          if (name.empty())
            {
              gold_error(_("cannot find %s"),
			 this->input_argument_->name());
	      return false;
            }
        }
      this->found_name_ = this->input_argument_->name();
    }

  // Now that we've figured out where the file lives, try to open it.
  if (!this->file_.open(name))
    {
      gold_error(_("cannot open %s: %s"),
		 name.c_str(), strerror(errno));
      return false;
    }

  return true;
}

} // End namespace gold.