# Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# This script was submitted by Janis Johnson <janis187@us.ibm.com>.

# Test the functionality and optionally, performance improvement, of
# programs compiled with profile-directed optimizations.  Compile and
# run a test with profile options, compile it with options using the
# profile feedback, and then run the test again.  Optionally compile
# and run a third time without the profile-directed optimization and
# compare timing results of the program with normal optimization and
# with the profile-directed optimization. Each test is run using
# multiple sets of optimization and/or code generation options in
# addition to the profiling and feedback options.

# If perf_ext is defined and the performance value for the
# profile-directed test run is nonzero then the performance check will
# be done.

load_lib dg.exp
load_lib gcc-dg.exp

global PROFOPT_OPTIONS perf_delta

# The including .exp file must define these.
global tool profile_option feedback_option prof_ext profile_wrapper
if ![info exists tool] {
    error "Tools is not specified."
}
if ![info exists prof_ext] {
    error "No profile data file extensions specified."
}

# The maximum perforance degradation can be defined in the including file.
if ![info exists perf_delta] {
    set perf_delta 4
}

# The default option list can be overridden by
# PROFOPT_OPTIONS="{ { list1 } ... { list2 } }"

if ![info exists PROFOPT_OPTIONS] {
    set PROFOPT_OPTIONS [list \
	{ -g } \
	{ -O0 } \
	{ -O1 } \
	{ -O2 } \
	{ -O3 } \
	{ -O3 -g } \
	{ -Os } ]
}

#
# profopt-cleanup -- remove profiling or performance results files.
#
# TESTCASE is the name of the test
# EXT is the extensions of files to remove
#
proc profopt-cleanup { testcase extlist } {
    set basename [file tail $testcase]
    set base [file rootname $basename]
    foreach ext $extlist {
	set files [glob -nocomplain $base.$ext]
	if { $files != "" } {
	    eval "remote_file build delete $files"
	}
    }
}

#
# profopt-target-cleanup -- remove profiling result files.
#
# DIR is the name of the directory
# TESTCASE is the name of the test
# EXT is the extensions of files to remove
#
proc profopt-target-cleanup { dir testcase ext } {
    global additional_sources_used
    set basename [file tail $testcase]
    set base [file rootname $basename]
    set file "$dir/$base.$ext"
    eval "remote_file target delete $file"

    if [info exists additional_sources_used] {
	foreach srcfile $additional_sources_used {
	    set basename [file tail $srcfile]
	    set base [file rootname $basename]
	    set file "$dir/$base.$ext"
	    eval "remote_file target delete $file"
	}
    }
}

#
# profopt-perf-value -- get performance value for a test
#
# TESTCASE is the name of the test
# PERF_EXT is the extension of the performance result file
# OPTSTR is the string of compiler options
#
proc profopt-perf-value { testcase perf_ext optstr } {
    set basename [file tail $testcase]
    set base [file rootname $basename]
    set files [glob -nocomplain $base.$perf_ext]
    # The file doesn't exist; let the caller decide if that's a problem.
    if { $files == "" } {
        return -2 
    }
    remote_upload host $base.$perf_ext $base.$perf_ext
    set fd [open $base.$perf_ext r]
    gets $fd line
    set val -2
    if [regexp "TIME" $line] {
        if [regexp "TIME -1" $line] {
	    fail "$testcase perf check: no consistent time available, $optstr"
	    set val -1
	} elseif ![regexp "(\[0-9\]+)" "$line" val] {
	    set val -2
	}
    }
    # Report problems with an existing file.
    if { $val == -2 } {
	fail "$testcase perf check: file $base.$perf_ext has wrong format, $optstr"
    }
    close $fd
    profopt-cleanup $testcase $perf_ext
    return $val
}

#
# dg-final-generate -- process code to run after the profile-generate step
#
# ARGS is the line number of the directive followed by the commands.
#
proc dg-final-generate { args } {
    global generate_final_code

    if { [llength $args] > 2 } {
	error "[lindex $args 0]: too many arguments"
	return
    }
    append generate_final_code "[lindex $args 1]\n"
}

#
# dg-final-use -- process code to run after the profile-use step
#
# ARGS is the line number of the directive followed by the commands.
#
proc dg-final-use { args } {
    global use_final_code

    if { [llength $args] > 2 } {
	error "[lindex $args 0]: too many arguments"
	return
    }
    append use_final_code "[lindex $args 1]\n"
}

#
# dg-final-use-not-autofdo -- process code to run after the profile-use step
# but only if not running autofdo
# ARGS is the line number of the directive followed by the commands.
#
proc dg-final-use-not-autofdo { args } {
    global use_final_code
    global run_autofdo

    if { [llength $args] > 2 } {
	error "[lindex $args 0]: too many arguments"
	return
    }

    if { $run_autofdo == 1 } {
        return
    }
    append use_final_code "[lindex $args 1]\n"
}

#
# dg-final-use-autofdo -- process code to run after the profile-use step
# but only if running autofdo
# ARGS is the line number of the directive followed by the commands.
#

proc dg-final-use-autofdo { args } {
    global use_final_code
    global run_autofdo

    if { [llength $args] > 2 } {
	error "[lindex $args 0]: too many arguments"
	return
    }

    if { $run_autofdo != 1 } {
        return
    }
    append use_final_code "[lindex $args 1]\n"
}

#
# profopt-final-code -- run final code
#
# WHICH is "generate" or "use".
# FINAL_CODE is the TCL code to run.
# TESTCASE is the name of the test, for error messages.
#
proc profopt-final-code { which final_code name } {
    # This is copied from dg-test in dg.exp of DejaGnu.
    regsub -all "\\\\(\[{}\])" $final_code "\\1" final_code
    proc profopt-final-proc { args } $final_code
    if [catch "profopt-final-proc $name" errmsg] {
	perror "$name: error executing dg-final-${which}: $errmsg"
	unresolved "$name: Error executing dg-final-${which}: $errmsg"
    }
}

#
# profopt-get-options -- process test directives
#
# SRC is the full pathname of the testcase.
#
proc profopt-get-options { src } {
    # dg-options sets a variable called dg-extra-tool-flags.
    set dg-extra-tool-flags ""

    # dg-require-* sets dg-do-what.
    upvar dg-do-what dg-do-what 

    # current_compiler_flags reads tool_flags from the same stack frame
    # as dg-extra-tool-flags
    set tool_flags ""

    set tmp [dg-get-options $src]
    foreach op $tmp {
	set cmd [lindex $op 0]
	if { ![string compare "dg-options" $cmd] \
	     || ![string compare "dg-additional-options" $cmd] \
	     || ![string compare "dg-add-options" $cmd] \
	     || ![string compare "dg-skip-if" $cmd] \
	     || ![string compare "dg-final-generate" $cmd] \
	     || ![string compare "dg-final-use" $cmd] \
	     || ![string compare "dg-final-use-not-autofdo" $cmd] \
	     || ![string compare "dg-final-use-autofdo" $cmd] \
             || ![string compare "dg-additional-sources" $cmd] \
	     || [string match "dg-require-*" $cmd]  } {
	    set status [catch "$op" errmsg]
	    if { $status != 0 } {
		perror "$src: $errmsg for \"$op\"\n"
		unresolved "$src: $errmsg for \"$op\""
		return
	    }
	} else {
	    # Ignore unrecognized dg- commands, but warn about them.
	    warning "profopt.exp does not support $cmd"
	}
    }

    # Return flags to use for compiling the primary source file and for
    # linking.
    return ${dg-extra-tool-flags}
}

# auto-profopt-execute -- Compile for auto profiling and then feedback,
# then normal. SRC is the full path name of the testcase.
proc auto-profopt-execute { src } {
    global profile_wrapper
    global profile_option
    global feedback_option
    global run_autofdo
    global srcdir

    if { ! [check_profiling_available "-fauto-profile"] } {
        regsub "(?q)$srcdir/" $src "" testcase
        unsupported "$testcase -fauto-profile"
        return
    }
    set profile_wrapper [profopt-perf-wrapper]
    set profile_option "-g -DFOR_AUTOFDO_TESTING"
    set feedback_option "-fauto-profile -DFOR_AUTOFDO_TESTING -fearly-inlining"
    set run_autofdo 1
    profopt-execute $src
    unset profile_wrapper
    unset profile_option
    unset feedback_option
    unset run_autofdo
}

#
# c-prof-execute -- compile for profiling and then feedback, then normal
#
# SRC is the full pathname of the testcase.
#
proc profopt-execute { src } {
    global srcdir tmpdir
    global PROFOPT_OPTIONS
    global tool profile_option feedback_option prof_ext perf_ext perf_delta
    global profile_wrapper run_autofdo ld_library_path
    global generate_final_code use_final_code
    global verbose
    global testname_with_flags
    global additional_sources_used
    global GCC_UNDER_TEST

    if ![info exists profile_option] {
        error "No profile option specified for first compile."
    }
    if ![info exists feedback_option] {
        error "No feedback option specified for second compile."
    }
    if ![info exists profile_wrapper] {
	set profile_wrapper ""
    }
    if ![info exists run_autofdo] {
	set run_autofdo ""
    }

    # Use the default option list or one defined for a set of tests.
    if ![info exists PROFOPT_OPTIONS] {
         error "PROFOPT_OPTIONS is not defined"
    }
    set prof_option_list $PROFOPT_OPTIONS

    regsub "(?q)$srcdir/" $src "" testcase
    # If we couldn't rip $srcdir out of `src' then just do the best we can.
    # The point is to reduce the unnecessary noise in the logs.  Don't strip
    # out too much because different testcases with the same name can confuse
    # `test-tool'.
    if [string match "/*" $testcase] {
	set testcase "[file tail [file dirname $src]]/[file tail $src]"
    }

    # Several procedures access the name of the test with torture flags,
    # normally defined in dg-test.  Profile optimization tests don't
    # use dg-test, so define it here to make it accessible via
    # testname-for-summary.
    set testname_with_flags $testcase

    set executable $tmpdir/[file tail [file rootname $src].x]
    set basename [file tail $testcase]
    set base [file rootname $basename]

    set count 0
    foreach option $prof_option_list {
	# We pass -dumpbase-ext ${execext}[123] to the compile&link
	# commands so as to avoid the combination of the executable
	# with the source name in the aux outputs.
	set execext ".x${count}"
	set execname1 "${executable}${count}1"
	set execname2 "${executable}${count}2"
	set execname3 "${executable}${count}3"
	incr count

	remote_file build delete $execname1
	remote_file build delete $execname2
	remote_file build delete $execname3
	verbose "Testing $testcase, $option" 1

	# Remove old performance data files.
	if [info exists perf_ext] {
	    profopt-cleanup $testcase $perf_ext
	}

	# Process test directives.

	set generate_final_code ""
	set use_final_code ""
	set dg-do-what [list "run" "" P]
	set extra_flags [profopt-get-options $src]
	if { [lindex ${dg-do-what} 1 ] == "N" } {
	    unsupported "$testcase"
	    unset testname_with_flags
	    verbose "$src not supported on this target, skipping it" 3
	    cleanup-after-saved-dg-test
	    return
	}

	# schedule removal of dump files et al
	# Do this before the call below destroys additional_sources..
	append use_final_code [schedule-cleanups "$option $extra_flags"]
        set extra_options [dg-additional-files-options "" "$src" $execname1 "executable"]

	# Remove old profiling data files.  Make sure additional_sources_used is
	# valid, by running it after dg-additional-files-options.
	foreach ext $prof_ext {
	    profopt-target-cleanup $tmpdir $base $ext
	    profopt-target-cleanup $tmpdir $base "perf.data"
	}

	# Tree profiling requires TLS runtime support, which may need
	# additional flags.
	if { [string first "-fprofile-generate" $profile_option] >= 0 } {
	    set extra_flags [add_options_for_tls $extra_flags]
	}

	# Compile for profiling.

	set options "$extra_options"
	lappend options "additional_flags=$option $extra_flags $profile_option -dumpbase-ext ${execext}1"
	set optstr "$option $profile_option"
	set comp_output [${tool}_target_compile "$src" "$execname1" executable $options]
	if ![${tool}_check_compile "$testcase compilation" $optstr $execname1 $comp_output] {
 	    unresolved "$testcase execution,   $optstr"
 	    unresolved "$testcase compilation, $option $feedback_option"
 	    unresolved "$testcase execution,   $option $feedback_option"
	    continue
	}

	# Run the profiled test.
	if { $run_autofdo == 1 } {
	    if { ![info exists ld_library_path]} {
		set ld_library_path ""
	    }
	    set orig_ld_library_path "[getenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH]"
	    setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH "$ld_library_path:$orig_ld_library_path"
	    verbose -log "Running $profile_wrapper -o $tmpdir/$base.perf.data $execname1"
	    set id [remote_spawn "" "$profile_wrapper -o $tmpdir/$base.perf.data $execname1" "readonly"]
	    setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH $orig_ld_library_path
	    if { $id < 0 } {
		warning "Failed to run profiler"
		set status "fail"
	    } else {
		set result [remote_wait "" 300]
		set status [lindex $result 0]
		verbose "perf result $result"
		if { $status == 0 } {
		    set status "pass"
		} else {
		    set status "fail"
		}
	    }
	} else {
	    set result [${tool}_load $execname1 "" ""]
	    set status [lindex $result 0]
	}

	set missing_file 0
        set bprefix ""
	# Make sure the profile data was generated, and fail if not.
	if { $status == "pass" } {
	    # convert profile
	    if { $run_autofdo == 1 } {
                set bprefix "afdo."
		set compiler [lindex $GCC_UNDER_TEST 0]
		set autofdo_version [string trim [lindex [remote_exec target "$compiler --print-autofdo-gcov-version"] 1] ]
		set profiler_check [string trim [lindex [remote_exec target "perf --no-pager list | grep arm_spe"] 1]]
		if {$profiler_check ne ""} {
		    set profiler "perf_spe"
		} else {
		    set profiler "perf"
		}
		set cmd "create_gcov --binary $execname1 --profile=$tmpdir/$base.perf.data --profiler=$profiler --gcov_version=$autofdo_version --gcov=$tmpdir/$bprefix$base.$ext"
		verbose "Running $cmd"
		set id [remote_spawn "" $cmd]
		if { $id < 0 } {
		    unsupported "$testcase -fauto-profile: cannot run create_gcov"
		    unset testname_with_flags
		    set status "fail"
		    cleanup-after-saved-dg-test
		    return
		}
		set status [remote_wait "" 300]
		set status "pass"
	    }

	    foreach ext $prof_ext {
		remote_upload target $tmpdir/$bprefix$base.$ext
		set files [glob -nocomplain $bprefix$base.$ext]
		if { $files == "" } {
		    set status "fail"
		    set missing_file 1
		    fail "$testcase execution: file $bprefix$base.$ext does not exist, $option $profile_option"
		}
		if [info exists additional_sources_used] {
		    foreach srcfile $additional_sources_used {
			set add_basename [file tail $srcfile]
			set add_base [file rootname $add_basename]
			remote_upload target $tmpdir/$bprefix$add_base.$ext
			set files [glob -nocomplain $bprefix$add_base.$ext]
			if { $files == "" } {
			    set status "fail"
			    set missing_file 1
			    fail "$testcase execution: file $bprefix$add_base.$ext does not exist, $option $profile_option"
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
        if { $missing_file == 0 } {
	    $status "$testcase execution,   $optstr"
	}

	# If there is dg-final code to execute for the generate step, do it
	# even if it failed; it might clean up temporary files.
	if ![string match $generate_final_code ""] {
	    profopt-final-code "generate" $generate_final_code $testcase
	}

	remote_file build delete $execname1

	# Quit for this round if it failed
	if { $status != "pass" } {
 	    unresolved "$testcase compilation, $option $feedback_option"
 	    unresolved "$testcase execution,   $option $feedback_option"
	    continue
	}

	# Compile with feedback-directed optimizations.

	set options "$extra_options"
	lappend options "additional_flags=$option $extra_flags $feedback_option -dumpbase-ext ${execext}2"
	set optstr "$option $feedback_option"
	if { [string first "-fauto-profile" $options] >= 0} {
	    set options [regsub -- "-fauto-profile" $options "-fauto-profile=$tmpdir/$bprefix$base.$ext"]
	}

	set comp_output [${tool}_target_compile "$src" "$execname2" "executable" $options]

	# Prune warnings we know are unwanted.
	set comp_output [prune_warnings $comp_output]

	if ![${tool}_check_compile "$testcase compilation" $optstr $execname2 $comp_output] {
 	    unresolved "$testcase execution,   $optstr"
	    continue
	}

	# Run the profile-directed optimized test.

	set result [${tool}_load "$execname2" "" ""]
	set status [lindex $result 0]
	$status "$testcase execution,   $optstr"

	# If there is dg-final code to execute for the use step, do it.
	if ![string match $use_final_code ""] {
	    profopt-final-code "use" $use_final_code $testcase
	}

	# Remove the profiling data files.
	foreach ext $prof_ext {
	    profopt-target-cleanup $tmpdir "$bprefix$base" $ext
	    profopt-target-cleanup $tmpdir $base "perf.data"
	    profopt-target-cleanup $tmpdir $base "gcda.imports"
	}

	if { $status != "pass" } {
	    continue
	}

	# If the test is not expected to produce performance data then
	# we're done now.
	if ![info exists perf_ext] {
	    remote_file build delete $execname2
	    continue
	}

	# Get the performance data from the test built with
	# profile-directed optimization.  If the file doesn't exist or if
	# the value is zero, skip the performance comparison.
	set val2 [profopt-perf-value $testcase $perf_ext $optstr]
	if { $val2 <= 0 } {
	    remote_file build delete $execname2
	    continue
	}

	# Compile with normal optimizations.

	set options "$extra_options"
	lappend options "additional_flags=$option -dumpbase-ext ${execext}3"
	set optstr "$option"
	set comp_output [${tool}_target_compile "$src" "$execname3" "executable" $options]
	if ![${tool}_check_compile "$testcase compilation" $optstr $execname3 $comp_output] {
 	    unresolved "$testcase execution,   $optstr"
	    unresolved "$testcase perf check,  $optstr"
	    continue
	}

	# Run the test with normal optimizations.

	set result [${tool}_load "$execname3" "" ""]
	set status [lindex $result 0]
	$status "$testcase execution,   $optstr"
	if { $status != "pass" } {
	    unresolved "$testcase perf check, $optstr"
	    continue
	}

	# Get the performance data from the test built with normal
	# optimization.
	set val1 [profopt-perf-value $testcase $perf_ext $optstr]
	if { $val1 < 0 } {
	    if { $val1 == -2 } {
		# The data file existed with the profile-directed
		# optimization so this one should, too.
		fail "$testcase perf check: file $base.$perf_ext does not exist, $optstr"
	    }
	    continue
	}

	# Compare results of the two runs and fail if the time with the
	# profile-directed optimization is significantly more than the time
	# without it.
	set status "pass"
	if { $val2 > $val1 } {
	    # Check for a performance degration outside of allowable limits.
	    if { [expr $val2 - $val1] > [expr [expr $val1 * $perf_delta] / 100] } {
		set status "fail"
	    }
	}
	if { $status == "fail" } {
	    fail "$testcase perf check: orig: $val1  new: $val2, $optstr"
	} else {
	    $status "$testcase perf check,  $optstr"
	    verbose "$testcase orig: $val1  new: $val2, $optstr" 2
	    remote_file build delete $execname2
	    remote_file build delete $execname3
	}
    }
    unset testname_with_flags
    cleanup-after-saved-dg-test
}