/* ListIterator.java -- Extended Iterator for iterating over ordered lists
   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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package java.util;

/**
 * An extended version of Iterator to support the extra features of Lists. The
 * elements may be accessed in forward or reverse order, elements may be
 * replaced as well as removed, and new elements may be inserted, during the
 * traversal of the list.
 * <p>
 *
 * A list with n elements provides n+1 iterator positions (the front, the end,
 * or between two elements). Note that <code>remove</code> and <code>set</code>
 * operate on the last element returned, whether it was by <code>next</code>
 * or <code>previous</code>.
 *
 * @author Original author unknown
 * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
 * @see Collection
 * @see List
 * @see Iterator
 * @see Enumeration
 * @since 1.2
 * @status updated to 1.4
 */
public interface ListIterator<E> extends Iterator<E>
{
  /**
   * Tests whether there are elements remaining in the list in the forward
   * direction. In other words, next() will not fail with a
   * NoSuchElementException.
   *
   * @return true if the list continues in the forward direction
   */
  boolean hasNext();

  /**
   * Tests whether there are elements remaining in the list in the reverse
   * direction. In other words, previous() will not fail with a
   * NoSuchElementException.
   *
   * @return true if the list continues in the reverse direction
   */
  boolean hasPrevious();

  /**
   * Obtain the next element in the list in the forward direction. Repeated
   * calls to next may be used to iterate over the entire list, or calls to
   * next and previous may be used together to go forwards and backwards.
   * Alternating calls to next and previous will return the same element.
   *
   * @return the next element in the list in the forward direction
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements
   */
  E next();

  /**
   * Obtain the next element in the list in the reverse direction. Repeated
   * calls to previous may be used to iterate backwards over the entire list,
   * or calls to next and previous may be used together to go forwards and
   * backwards. Alternating calls to next and previous will return the same
   * element.
   *
   * @return the next element in the list in the reverse direction
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements
   */
  E previous();

  /**
   * Find the index of the element that would be returned by a call to next.
   * If hasNext() returns false, this returns the list size.
   *
   * @return the index of the element that would be returned by next()
   */
  int nextIndex();

  /**
   * Find the index of the element that would be returned by a call to
   * previous. If hasPrevious() returns false, this returns -1.
   *
   * @return the index of the element that would be returned by previous()
   */
  int previousIndex();

  /**
   * Insert an element into the list at the current position of the iterator
   * (optional operation). The element is inserted in between the element that
   * would be returned by previous and the element that would be returned by
   * next. After the insertion, a subsequent call to next is unaffected, but
   * a call to previous returns the item that was added. The values returned
   * by nextIndex() and previousIndex() are incremented.
   *
   * @param o the object to insert into the list
   * @throws ClassCastException if the object is of a type which cannot be added
   *         to this list.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some other aspect of the object stops
   *         it being added to this list.
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ListIterator does not
   *         support the add operation.
   */
  void add(E o);

  /**
   * Remove from the list the element last returned by a call to next or
   * previous (optional operation). This method may only be called if neither
   * add nor remove have been called since the last call to next or previous.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if neither next or previous have been
   *         called, or if add or remove has been called since the last call
   *         to next or previous
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ListIterator does not
   *         support the remove operation
   */
  void remove();

  /**
   * Replace the element last returned by a call to next or previous with a
   * given object (optional operation). This method may only be called if
   * neither add nor remove have been called since the last call to next or
   * previous.
   *
   * @param o the object to replace the element with
   * @throws ClassCastException the object is of a type which cannot be added
   *         to this list
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException some other aspect of the object stops
   *         it being added to this list
   * @throws IllegalStateException if neither next or previous have been
   *         called, or if add or remove has been called since the last call
   *         to next or previous
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ListIterator does not
   *         support the set operation
   */
  void set(E o);
}