/* SortedMap.java -- A map that makes guarantees about the order of its keys
   Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

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package java.util;

/**
 * A map which guarantees its key's iteration order. The entries in the
 * map are related by the <i>natural ordering</i> of the keys if they
 * are Comparable, or by the provided Comparator.  Additional operations
 * take advantage of the sorted nature of the map.
 * <p>
 *
 * All keys entered in the map must be mutually comparable; in other words,
 * <code>k1.compareTo(k2)</code> or <code>comparator.compare(k1, k2)</code>
 * must not throw a ClassCastException. The ordering must be <i>consistent
 * with equals</i> (see {@link Comparator} for this definition), if the
 * map is to obey the general contract of the Map interface.  If not,
 * the results are well-defined, but probably not what you wanted.
 * <p>
 *
 * It is recommended that all implementing classes provide four constructors:
 * 1) one that takes no arguments and builds an empty map sorted by natural
 * order of the keys; 2) one that takes a Comparator for the sorting order;
 * 3) one that takes a Map and sorts according to the natural order of its
 * keys; and 4) one that takes a SortedMap and sorts by the same comparator.
 * Unfortunately, the Java language does not provide a way to enforce this.
 *
 * @author Original author unknown
 * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
 * @see Map
 * @see TreeMap
 * @see SortedSet
 * @see Comparable
 * @see Comparator
 * @see Collection
 * @see ClassCastException
 * @since 1.2
 * @status updated to 1.4
 */
public interface SortedMap<K, V> extends Map<K, V>
{
  /**
   * Returns the comparator used in sorting this map, or null if it is
   * the keys' natural ordering.
   *
   * @return the sorting comparator
   */
  Comparator<? super K> comparator();

  /**
   * Returns the first (lowest sorted) key in the map.
   *
   * @return the first key
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if this map is empty.
   */
  K firstKey();

  /**
   * Returns a view of the portion of the map strictly less than toKey. The
   * view is backed by this map, so changes in one show up in the other.
   * The submap supports all optional operations of the original.
   * <p>
   *
   * The returned map throws an IllegalArgumentException any time a key is
   * used which is out of the range of toKey. Note that the endpoint, toKey,
   * is not included; if you want this value to be included, pass its successor
   * object in to toKey.  For example, for Integers, you could request
   * <code>headMap(new Integer(limit.intValue() + 1))</code>.
   *
   * @param toKey the exclusive upper range of the submap
   * @return the submap
   * @throws ClassCastException if toKey is not comparable to the map contents
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is a subMap, and toKey is out
   *         of range
   * @throws NullPointerException if toKey is null but the map does not allow
   *         null keys
   */
  SortedMap<K, V> headMap(K toKey);

  /**
   * Returns the last (highest sorted) key in the map.
   *
   * @return the last key
   * @throws NoSuchElementException if this map is empty.
   */
  K lastKey();

  /**
   * Returns a view of the portion of the map greater than or equal to
   * fromKey, and strictly less than toKey. The view is backed by this map,
   * so changes in one show up in the other. The submap supports all
   * optional operations of the original.
   * <p>
   *
   * The returned map throws an IllegalArgumentException any time a key is
   * used which is out of the range of fromKey and toKey. Note that the
   * lower endpoint is included, but the upper is not; if you want to
   * change the inclusion or exclusion of an endpoint, pass its successor
   * object in instead.  For example, for Integers, you could request
   * <code>subMap(new Integer(lowlimit.intValue() + 1),
   * new Integer(highlimit.intValue() + 1))</code> to reverse
   * the inclusiveness of both endpoints.
   *
   * @param fromKey the inclusive lower range of the submap
   * @param toKey the exclusive upper range of the submap
   * @return the submap
   * @throws ClassCastException if fromKey or toKey is not comparable to
   *         the map contents
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is a subMap, and fromKey or
   *         toKey is out of range
   * @throws NullPointerException if fromKey or toKey is null but the map
   *         does not allow null keys
   */
  SortedMap<K, V> subMap(K fromKey, K toKey);

  /**
   * Returns a view of the portion of the map greater than or equal to
   * fromKey. The view is backed by this map, so changes in one show up
   * in the other. The submap supports all optional operations of the original.
   * <p>
   *
   * The returned map throws an IllegalArgumentException any time a key is
   * used which is out of the range of fromKey. Note that the endpoint, fromKey, is
   * included; if you do not want this value to be included, pass its successor object in
   * to fromKey.  For example, for Integers, you could request
   * <code>tailMap(new Integer(limit.intValue() + 1))</code>.
   *
   * @param fromKey the inclusive lower range of the submap
   * @return the submap
   * @throws ClassCastException if fromKey is not comparable to the map
   *         contents
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is a subMap, and fromKey is out
   *         of range
   * @throws NullPointerException if fromKey is null but the map does not allow
   *         null keys
   */
  SortedMap<K, V> tailMap(K fromKey);
}