| # -*- C -*- |
| # bytecode.def - definitions of bytecodes for the stack machine. |
| |
| # The production of the bytecode interpreter and compiler is |
| # heavily automated by using this file creatively. |
| |
| # Various elementary data types are understood by the bytecode interpreter. |
| # Q[IU] - quarter word (byte) signed and unsigned integers (char). |
| # H[IU] - half word signed and unsigned integers (short int, maybe int). |
| # S[IU] - single word signed and unsigned integers (maybe int, long int). |
| # D[IU] - double word signed and unsigned integers (long long int). |
| # SF - single precision floating point (float). |
| # DF - double precision floating point (double). |
| # XF - extended precision floating point (long double). |
| # P - pointer type for address arithmetic and other purposes. |
| |
| # The bytecode specification consists of a series of define_operator |
| # forms, that are parsed by preprocessors to automatically build |
| # various switch statements. |
| # define_operator(name, |
| # <C prototype code for implementing the operator>, |
| # <list of variations>) |
| # The <C prototype> is self explanatory. |
| # The <list of variations> consists of a (parenthesized list) of |
| # variation items, each of which is in itself a list. A variation |
| # item consists of a name suffix, the types of the input arguments |
| # expected on the stack (shallowest item first) and (optionally) the |
| # types of the output arguments (similarly ordered). Finally, the |
| # types of the literal arguments (if any) may appear. |
| |
| # Substitution in the C prototype code is as follows: |
| # Substitution happens only after a dollar sign. To get a literal |
| # dollar sign (why would you ever want one anyway?) use $$. |
| # $R1 means "result 1" $TR1 means "type name of result one" |
| # $S1 means "source 1" and similarly with $TS1. |
| # $L1 means "literal (inline) argument 1" and $TL1 means type thereof. |
| # |
| |
| # Notice that the number following $R doesn't affect the push order; |
| # it's used only for clarity and orthogonality, although it's checked |
| # to make sure it doesn't exceed the number of outputs. A $R reference |
| # results in a push, and represents the result lvalue. E.g. |
| |
| # $R1 = 2\, $R2 = 17 |
| # will expand to: |
| # INTERP_PUSH($TR1) = 2, INTERP_PUSH($TR2) = 17 |
| # |
| |
| # Opcode 0 should never happen. |
| define_operator(neverneverland, abort\(\), (())) |
| |
| # Stack manipulations. |
| define_operator(drop, 0, ((, (SI)))) |
| define_operator(duplicate, 0, ((, (SI), (SI, SI)))) |
| define_operator(over, 0, ((, (SI), (SI, SI)))) |
| |
| # Adjust stack pointer |
| |
| define_operator(setstack, 0, ((SI,,,(SI)))) |
| define_operator(adjstack, 0, ((SI,,,(SI)))) |
| |
| # Constants, loads, and stores. |
| define_operator(const, |
| $R1 = $L1, |
| ((QI,, (QI), (QI)), (HI,, (HI), (HI)), |
| (SI,, (SI), (SI)), (DI,, (DI), (DI)), |
| (SF,, (SF), (SF)), (DF,, (DF), (DF)), |
| (XF,, (XF), (XF)), (P,, (P), (P)))) |
| define_operator(load, |
| $R1 = *\($TR1 *\) $S1, |
| ((QI, (P), (QI)), (HI, (P), (HI)), |
| (SI, (P), (SI)), (DI, (P), (DI)), |
| (SF, (P), (SF)), (DF, (P), (DF)), |
| (XF, (P), (XF)), (P, (P), (P)))) |
| define_operator(store, |
| *\($TS2 *\) $S1 = $S2, |
| ((QI, (P, QI)), (HI, (P, HI)), |
| (SI, (P, SI)), (DI, (P, DI)), |
| (SF, (P, SF)), (DF, (P, DF)), |
| (XF, (P, XF)), (P, (P, P)), |
| (BLK, (SI, BLK, BLK)))) |
| |
| # Clear memory block |
| |
| define_operator(clear, $S1 + $S2, ((BLK, (SI, BLK)))) |
| |
| |
| # Advance pointer by SI constant |
| |
| define_operator(addconst, $R1 = $S1, ((PSI, (P), (P), (SI)))) |
| |
| |
| # newlocalSI is used for creating variable-sized storage during function |
| # initialization. |
| |
| # Create local space, return pointer to block |
| |
| define_operator(newlocal, $R1 = $S1, ((SI, (SI), (P)))) |
| |
| |
| # Push the address of a local variable. |
| define_operator(local, $R1 = locals + $L1, ((P,, (P), (SI)))) |
| |
| # Push the address of an argument variable. |
| define_operator(arg, $R1 = args + $L1, ((P,, (P), (SI)))) |
| |
| # Arithmetic conversions. |
| define_operator(convert, |
| $R1 = \($TR1\) $S1, |
| (# Signed integral promotions (sign extensions). |
| (QIHI, (QI), (HI)), (HISI, (HI), (SI)), (SIDI, (SI), (DI)), |
| (QISI, (QI), (SI)), |
| # Unsigned integral promotions (zero extensions). |
| (QUHU, (QU), (HU)), (HUSU, (HU), (SU)), (SUDU, (SU), (DU)), |
| (QUSU, (QU), (SU)), |
| # Floating promotions. |
| (SFDF, (SF), (DF)), (DFXF, (DF), (XF)), |
| # Integral truncation. |
| (HIQI, (HI), (QI)), (SIHI, (SI), (HI)), (DISI, (DI), (SI)), |
| (SIQI, (SI), (QI)), |
| # Unsigned truncation. |
| (SUQU, (SU), (QU)), |
| # Floating truncation. |
| (DFSF, (DF), (SF)), (XFDF, (XF), (DF)), |
| # Integral conversions to floating types. |
| (SISF, (SI), (SF)), (SIDF, (SI), (DF)), (SIXF, (SI), (XF)), |
| (SUSF, (SU), (SF)), (SUDF, (SU), (DF)), (SUXF, (SU), (XF)), |
| (DISF, (DI), (SF)), (DIDF, (DI), (DF)), (DIXF, (DI), (XF)), |
| (DUSF, (DU), (SF)), (DUDF, (DU), (DF)), (DUXF, (DU), (XF)), |
| # Floating conversions to integral types. |
| (SFSI, (SF), (SI)), (DFSI, (DF), (SI)), (XFSI, (XF), (SI)), |
| (SFSU, (SF), (SU)), (DFSU, (DF), (SU)), (XFSU, (XF), (SU)), |
| (SFDI, (SF), (DI)), (DFDI, (DF), (DI)), (XFDI, (XF), (DI)), |
| (SFDU, (SF), (DU)), (DFDU, (DF), (DU)), (XFDU, (XF), (DU)), |
| # Pointer/integer conversions. |
| (PSI, (P), (SI)), (SIP, (SI), (P)))) |
| |
| # Truth value conversion. These are necessary because conversions of, e.g., |
| # floating types to integers may not function correctly for large values. |
| define_operator(convert, |
| $R1 = !!$S1, |
| ((SIT, (SI), (T)), (DIT, (DI), (T)), |
| (SFT, (SF), (T)), (DFT, (DF), (T)), |
| (XFT, (XF), (T)), (PT, (P), (T)))) |
| |
| # Bit field load/store. |
| |
| # Load and zero-extend bitfield |
| |
| define_operator(zxload, $R1 = $S1, ((BI, (SU, SU, P), (SU)))) |
| |
| # Load and sign-extend bitfield |
| |
| define_operator(sxload, $R1 = $S1, ((BI, (SU, SU, P), (SI)))) |
| |
| # Store integer in bitfield |
| |
| define_operator(sstore, $R1 = $S1, ((BI, (SU, SU, P, SI)))) |
| |
| |
| # Binary operations. |
| define_operator(add, |
| $R1 = $S1 + $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (SI)), (DI, (DI, DI), (DI)), |
| (SF, (SF, SF), (SF)), (DF, (DF, DF), (DF)), |
| (XF, (XF, XF), (XF)), |
| (PSI, (P, SI), (P)))) |
| define_operator(sub, |
| $R1 = $S1 - $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (SI)), (DI, (DI, DI), (DI)), |
| (SF, (SF, SF), (SF)), (DF, (DF, DF), (DF)), |
| (XF, (XF, XF), (XF)), |
| (PP, (P, P), (SI)))) |
| define_operator(mul, |
| $R1 = $S1 * $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (SI)), (DI, (DI, DI), (DI)), |
| (SU, (SU, SU), (SU)), (DU, (DU, DU), (DU)), |
| (SF, (SF, SF), (SF)), (DF, (DF, DF), (DF)), |
| (XF, (XF, XF), (XF)))) |
| define_operator(div, |
| $R1 = $S1 / $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (SI)), (DI, (DI, DI), (DI)), |
| (SU, (SU, SU), (SU)), (DU, (DU, DU), (DU)), |
| (SF, (SF, SF), (SF)), (DF, (DF, DF), (DF)), |
| (XF, (XF, XF), (XF)))) |
| define_operator(mod, |
| $R1 = $S1 % $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (SI)), (DI, (DI, DI), (DI)), |
| (SU, (SU, SU), (SU)), (DU, (DU, DU), (DU)))) |
| define_operator(and, |
| $R1 = $S1 & $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (SI)), (DI, (DI, DI), (DI)))) |
| define_operator(ior, |
| $R1 = $S1 | $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (SI)), (DI, (DI, DI), (DI)))) |
| define_operator(xor, |
| $R1 = $S1 ^ $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (SI)), (DI, (DI, DI), (DI)))) |
| define_operator(lshift, |
| $R1 = $S1 << $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (SI)), (SU, (SU, SI), (SU)), |
| (DI, (DI, SI), (DI)), (DU, (DU, SI), (DU)))) |
| define_operator(rshift, |
| $R1 = $S1 >> $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (SI)), (SU, (SU, SI), (SU)), |
| (DI, (DI, SI), (DI)), (DU, (DU, SI), (DU)))) |
| define_operator(lt, |
| $R1 = $S1 < $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (T)), (SU, (SU, SU), (T)), |
| (DI, (DI, DI), (T)), (DU, (DU, DU), (T)), |
| (SF, (SF, SF), (T)), (DF, (DF, DF), (T)), |
| (XF, (XF, XF), (T)), (P, (P, P), (T)))) |
| define_operator(le, |
| $R1 = $S1 <= $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (T)), (SU, (SU, SU), (T)), |
| (DI, (DI, DI), (T)), (DU, (DU, DU), (T)), |
| (SF, (SF, SF), (T)), (DF, (DF, DF), (T)), |
| (XF, (XF, XF), (T)), (P, (P, P), (T)))) |
| define_operator(ge, |
| $R1 = $S1 >= $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (T)), (SU, (SU, SU), (T)), |
| (DI, (DI, DI), (T)), (DU, (DU, DU), (T)), |
| (SF, (SF, SF), (T)), (DF, (DF, DF), (T)), |
| (XF, (XF, XF), (T)), (P, (P, P), (T)))) |
| define_operator(gt, |
| $R1 = $S1 > $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (T)), (SU, (SU, SU), (T)), |
| (DI, (DI, DI), (T)), (DU, (DU, DU), (T)), |
| (SF, (SF, SF), (T)), (DF, (DF, DF), (T)), |
| (XF, (XF, XF), (T)), (P, (P, P), (T)))) |
| define_operator(eq, |
| $R1 = $S1 == $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (T)), (DI, (DI, DI), (T)), |
| (SF, (SF, SF), (T)), (DF, (DF, DF), (T)), |
| (XF, (XF, XF), (T)), (P, (P, P), (T)))) |
| define_operator(ne, |
| $R1 = $S1 != $S2, |
| ((SI, (SI, SI), (T)), (DI, (DI, DI), (T)), |
| (SF, (SF, SF), (T)), (DF, (DF, DF), (T)), |
| (XF, (XF, XF), (T)), (P, (P, P), (T)))) |
| |
| # Unary operations. |
| define_operator(neg, |
| $R1 = -$S1, |
| ((SI, (SI), (SI)), (DI, (DI), (DI)), |
| (SF, (SF), (SF)), (DF, (DF), (DF)), |
| (XF, (XF), (XF)))) |
| define_operator(not, |
| $R1 = ~$S1, |
| ((SI, (SI), (SI)), (DI, (DI), (DI)))) |
| define_operator(not, |
| $R1 = !$S1, |
| ((T, (SI), (SI)))) |
| |
| # Increment operations. |
| define_operator(predec, |
| $R1 = *\($TR1 *\) $S1 -= $S2, |
| ((QI, (P, QI), (QI)), (HI, (P, HI), (HI)), |
| (SI, (P, SI), (SI)), (DI, (P, DI), (DI)), |
| (P, (P, SI), (P)), (SF, (P, SF), (SF)), |
| (DF, (P, DF), (DF)), (XF, (P, XF), (XF)), |
| (BI, (SU, SU, P, SI), (SI)))) |
| |
| define_operator(preinc, |
| $R1 = *\($TR1 *\) $S1 += $S2, |
| ((QI, (P, QI), (QI)), (HI, (P, HI), (HI)), |
| (SI, (P, SI), (SI)), (DI, (P, DI), (DI)), |
| (P, (P, SI), (P)), (SF, (P, SF), (SF)), |
| (DF, (P, DF), (DF)), (XF, (P, XF), (XF)), |
| (BI, (SU, SU, P, SI), (SI)))) |
| |
| define_operator(postdec, |
| $R1 = *\($TR1 *\) $S1\, *\($TR1 *\) $S1 -= $S2, |
| ((QI, (P, QI), (QI)), (HI, (P, HI), (HI)), |
| (SI, (P, SI), (SI)), (DI, (P, DI), (DI)), |
| (P, (P, SI), (P)), (SF, (P, SF), (SF)), |
| (DF, (P, DF), (DF)), (XF, (P, XF), (XF)), |
| (BI, (SU, SU, P, SI), (SI)))) |
| |
| define_operator(postinc, |
| $R1 = *\($TR1 *\) $S1\, *\($TR1 *\) $S1 += $S2, |
| ((QI, (P, QI), (QI)), (HI, (P, HI), (HI)), |
| (SI, (P, SI), (SI)), (DI, (P, DI), (DI)), |
| (P, (P, SI), (P)), (SF, (P, SF), (SF)), |
| (DF, (P, DF), (DF)), (XF, (P, XF), (XF)), |
| (BI, (SU, SU, P, SI), (SI)))) |
| |
| # Jumps. |
| define_operator(xjumpif, if \($S1\) pc = code->pc0 + $L1, ((, (T),, (SI)))) |
| define_operator(xjumpifnot, if \(! $S1\) pc = code->pc0 + $L1, ((, (T),, (SI)))) |
| define_operator(jump, pc = code->pc0 + $L1, ((,,,(SI)))) |
| |
| # This is for GCC2. It jumps to the address on the stack. |
| define_operator(jump, pc = \(void *\) $S1, ((P,,))) |
| |
| # Switches. In order to (eventually) support ranges we provide four different |
| # varieties of switches. Arguments are the switch index from the stack, the |
| # bytecode offset of the switch table, the size of the switch table, and |
| # the default label. |
| define_operator(caseSI, CASESI\($S1\, $L1\, $L2\, $L3\), ((, (SI),, (SI, SI, SI)))) |
| define_operator(caseSU, CASESU\($S1\, $L1\, $L2\, $L3\), ((, (SU),, (SI, SI, SI)))) |
| define_operator(caseDI, CASEDI\($S1\, $L1\, $L2\, $L3\), ((, (DI),, (SI, SI, SI)))) |
| define_operator(caseDU, CASEDU\($S1\, $L1\, $L2\, $L3\), ((, (DU),, (SI, SI, SI)))) |
| |
| # Procedure call. |
| # Stack arguments are (deepest first): |
| # procedure arguments in reverse order. |
| # pointer to the place to hold the return value. |
| # address of the call description vector. |
| # pointer to the procedure to be called. |
| define_operator(call, CALL\($S1\, $S2\, $S3\, sp\), ((, (P, P, P)))) |
| |
| # Procedure return. |
| # Pushes on interpreter stack: |
| # value of retptr (pointer to return value storage slot) |
| define_operator(return, $R1 = retptr, ((P,,(P)))) |
| |
| # Really return. |
| define_operator(ret, return, (())) |
| |
| # Print an obnoxious line number. |
| define_operator(linenote, fprintf\(stderr\, "%d\\n"\, $L1\), ((,,,(SI)))) |