| The actual order form follows the descriptions of media contents. |
| |
| Most of this file is excerpted from the January 1997 GNU's Bulletin. |
| |
| Please send suggestions for improvements to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or the postal |
| address at the end of the order form. Thank You. |
| |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| |
| FSF Order Form with Descriptions January, 1997 |
| |
| |
| |
| Free Software Foundation, Inc. Telephone: +1-617-542-5942 |
| 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 Fax: (including Japan) +1-617-542-2652 |
| Boston, MA 02111-1307 Electronic Mail: `gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu' |
| USA World Wide Web: http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu |
| |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| |
| |
| There are some sections (e.g. ``Forthcoming GNUs'' and ``How to Get GNU |
| Software'') which are not in this Order Form file. If you wish to see them, |
| ask gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu for the complete July, 1996 GNU's Bulletin. |
| |
| |
| |
| Table of Contents |
| ----------------- |
| |
| Donations Translate Into Free Software |
| Cygnus Matches Donations! |
| Free Software Redistributors Donate |
| Help from Free Software Companies |
| Major Changes in GNU Software and Documentation |
| The Deluxe Distribution |
| GNU Documentation |
| GNU Software |
| |
| Program/Package Cross Reference |
| CD-ROMs |
| Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs |
| What Do the Different Prices Mean? |
| Why Is There an Individual Price? |
| Is There a Maximum Price? |
| January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM |
| Source Code CD-ROMs |
| January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs |
| July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs |
| CD-ROM Subscription Service |
| FSF T-shirt |
| Free Software Foundation Order Form |
| |
| |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| |
| |
| Donations Translate Into Free Software |
| ************************************** |
| |
| If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software, you |
| may wish to help us make sure there is more in the future--remember, |
| *donations translate into more free software!* |
| |
| Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States. We gladly accept |
| *any* currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most convenient. |
| |
| If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations, |
| please arrange to: add the FSF to the list of organizations for your |
| employer's matching gifts program; and have your donation matched (note *Note |
| Cygnus Matches Donations!::). If you do not know, please ask your personnel |
| department. |
| |
| Circle amount you are donating, cut out this form, and send it with your |
| donation to: |
| |
| Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 |
| Boston, MA 02111-1307 |
| USA |
| |
| $500 $250 $100 $50 Other $_____ Other currency:_____ |
| |
| You can charge a donation to any of Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, JCB, |
| MasterCard, Visa, or American Express. Charges may also be faxed to |
| +1-617-542-2652. |
| |
| Card type: __________________ Expiration Date: _____________ |
| |
| Account Number: _____________________________________________ |
| |
| Cardholder's Signature: _____________________________________ |
| |
| Name: _______________________________________________________ |
| |
| Street Address: _____________________________________________ |
| |
| City/State/Province: ________________________________________ |
| |
| Zip Code/Postal Code/Country: _______________________________ |
| |
| Telephone Number: ___________________________________________ |
| |
| Email Address: ______________________________________________ |
| |
| |
| |
| Cygnus Matches Donations! |
| ************************* |
| |
| To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Solutions |
| will continue to contribute corporate funds to the FSF to accompany gifts by |
| its employees, and by its customers and their employees. |
| |
| Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by eligible |
| persons to Cygnus Solutions, which will add its gifts and forward the total |
| to the FSF each quarter. The FSF will provide the contributor with a receipt |
| to recognize the contribution (which is tax-deductible on U.S. tax returns). |
| To see if your employer is a Cygnus customer, or for more information, |
| please contact Cygnus: |
| |
| Cygnus Solutions |
| 1325 Chesapeake Terrace |
| Sunnyvale, CA 94089 |
| USA |
| |
| Telephone: +1 408 542 9600 |
| +1 800 Cygnus1 (-294-6871) |
| Fax: +1 408 542 9700 |
| Electronic-Mail: `info@cygnus.com' |
| FTP: `ftp.cygnus.com' |
| World Wide Web: `http://www.Cygnus.com/' |
| |
| |
| |
| Free Software Redistributors Donate |
| *********************************** |
| |
| In adddition to their conference donation, Red Hat Software has agreed to |
| donate $1.00 to the FSF for every copy of Red Hat Archives sold. They have |
| also added a GNU logo to the back of that CD with the words "Supports the |
| Free Software Foundation". |
| |
| The SNOW 2.1 CD producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the FSF" |
| to the front of their CD. Potential buyers will know just how much of the |
| price is for the FSF & how much is for the redistributor. |
| |
| The Sun Users Group Deutschland has made it even clearer: their CD says, |
| "Price 90 DM, + 12 DM donation to the FSF." We thank them for their |
| contribution to our efforts. |
| |
| Kyoto Micro Computer of Japan regularly gives us 10% of their GNU-related |
| sales. |
| |
| Mr. Hiroshi, Mr. Kojima, and the other authors of the `Linux Primer' in Japan |
| have donated money from the sales of their book. |
| |
| Infomagic has continued to make sizeable donations to the FSF. |
| |
| At the request of author Arnold Robbins, Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc. |
| continues to donate 3% of their profits from selling `Effective AWK |
| Programming'. We would also like to acknowledge the many SSC authors who |
| have donated their royalties and fees to the FSF. |
| |
| In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free |
| software people develop. Free software distribution offers an opportunity to |
| raise funds for such development in an ethical way. These redistributors |
| have made use of the opportunity. Many others let it go to waste. |
| |
| You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee |
| redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves or by |
| donating to development organizations (the FSF and others). |
| |
| The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect this |
| of them. This means choosing among distributors partly by how much they give |
| to free software development. Then you can show distributors they must |
| compete to be the one who gives the most. |
| |
| To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such as, |
| "We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold." A vague |
| commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated," doesn't give you a |
| basis for comparison. Even a precise fraction "of the profits from this |
| disk" is not very meaningful, since creative accounting and unrelated |
| business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the sales price counts |
| as profit. |
| |
| Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development |
| they do or support. Some kinds make much more long-term difference than |
| others. For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program |
| contributes very little; maintaining a program on behalf of the GNU Project |
| <contributes much. Easy new ports contribute little, since someone else |
| would surely do them; difficult ports such as adding a new CPU to the GNU |
| compiler or Mach contribute more; major new features & programs contribute |
| the most. |
| |
| By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the proper |
| thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can assure a |
| steady flow of resources for making more free software. |
| |
| |
| |
| Help from Free Software Companies |
| ********************************* |
| |
| When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering how |
| much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing money |
| to free software development or by writing free software improvements |
| themselves for general use. By basing your decision partially on this |
| factor, you can help encourage those who profit from free software to |
| contribute to its growth. |
| |
| Wingnut (SRA's special GNU support group) regularly donates a part of its |
| income to the FSF to support the development of new GNU programs. Listing |
| them here is our way of thanking them. Wingnut has made a pledge to donate |
| 10% of their income to the FSF, and has purchased several Deluxe Distribution |
| packages in Japan. Also see *Note Cygnus Matches Donations!::. |
| |
| Wingnut Project |
| Software Research Associates, Inc. |
| 1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku |
| Tokyo 102, Japan |
| |
| Phone: (+81-3)3234-2611 |
| Fax: (+81-3)3942-5174 |
| E-mail: `info-wingnut@sra.co.jp' |
| WWW: `http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/' |
| |
| |
| |
| Major Changes in GNU Software and Documentation |
| *********************************************** |
| |
| * Hurd Progress (Also *note What Is the Hurd::.) |
| |
| We have made two test releases of the Hurd, and we will make another |
| (version 0.2) in this month. Stability is improving, and we have begun |
| modifying various user-level utilities to understand new Hurd filesystem |
| features (fileutils, shellutils, tar, etc.). |
| |
| One way for people to help out is to compile and run as much third-party |
| free software as they can; in this way we can find bugs and deficiencies |
| with some rapidity. Volunteers with a PC are therefore eagerly sought |
| to get the new 0.2 release and compile their favorite Unix programs and |
| games. |
| |
| * GNU System Progress |
| |
| Version 0.2 of the GNU system will be released in this month, to coincide |
| with the 0.2 release of the Hurd. This complete GNU system is available |
| by FTP. We are working with Ian Murdock to develop an excellent package |
| management system for GNU. This will make administering and upgrading |
| the system much easier. Because of features only the Hurd has, the GNU |
| package management system will be simpler and more featureful than |
| similar package systems for various GNU/Linux distributions. |
| |
| * New Source Code CD! (See *Note January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs::) |
| |
| We are releasing the January 1997 (Edition 9) Source Code CD-ROM this |
| month. Once again, it is a two disk set. It includes several new |
| programs: `gforth', `gpc', <Meta-HTML>, `stow', `units', VRweb, `wget', |
| `windows32api', and `xinfo'. On the CD-ROMs are full distributions of |
| X11R6.3, MIT Scheme, Emacs, GCC, and current versions of all other GNU |
| Software. *Note GNU Software::, for more about these packages. |
| |
| * New Compiler Tools CD-ROM |
| |
| We are releasing the January 1997 (Edition 4) Compiler Tools Binaries |
| CD. Support is included for several new operating systems. |
| |
| The Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM contains executables of the GNU |
| compiler tools for some systems that don't normally come with a |
| compiler. This allows users of those systems to compile their own |
| software without having to buy a proprietary compiler. |
| |
| We hope to include more systems with each update of this CD-ROM. If you |
| can help build binaries for new systems or have one to suggest, please |
| contact us at either address on the top menu. For more information, see |
| *Note Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::. |
| |
| * New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin (See *Note Documentation::) |
| |
| Since the last bulletin, we have published new editions of: `Debugging |
| with GDB', for version 4.16 with a new color cover; `Texinfo' Manual, |
| edition 2.24; & the `GNU Emacs Manual', for version 19.33 with a new |
| color cover. `Using and Porting GNU CC' has been re-printed in a |
| lay-flat bound edition with a new color cover. A new Bison Manual with |
| a new color cover is planned. |
| |
| * Give to GNU the United Way! |
| |
| As a 501(c)3 tax-exempt organization, the FSF is eligible to receive |
| United Way funds. When donating to United Way, one can specify that all |
| or part of the donation be directed to the FSF. On the donor form, |
| check the "Specific Requests" box and include the sentence, "Send my |
| gift to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, |
| Boston, MA 02111." We especially appreciate the donations from Microsoft |
| matching the United Way donations of their employees. Also see *Note |
| Donations Translate Into Free Software:: and *Note Cygnus Matches |
| Donations!::. |
| |
| * GNU Software Works on MS-DOS (Also *note GNU Software::.) |
| |
| GNU Emacs 19 and many other GNU programs have been ported to MS-DOS for |
| i386/i486/Pentium machines. We ship binaries & sources on the *Note |
| Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::. |
| |
| * MULE Merge Almost Complete |
| |
| MULE is the Multi-Lingual Emacs developed by Ken'ichi Handa at the |
| Electro-Technical Lab in Tsukuba, Japan. Handa has readied the code for |
| merging into Emacs and we expect to complete the merge soon. |
| |
| * GCC (For current status on GCC and GNAT, *note GNU Software::.) |
| |
| New front ends for GCC are being done for Pascal & Chill. Pascal, |
| `gpc', stagnated for some years, but should be released by the time you |
| read this. See `http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~gnu-pascal'. |
| |
| * GUILE |
| |
| GUILE is currently available as a test release. GNU's Ubiquitous |
| Intelligent Language for Extension is an SCM-based library that can make |
| any ordinary C program extensible. (For SCM info, see "JACAL" in *Note |
| GNU Software::.) |
| |
| Also being developed are SCSH-compatible system call & Tk interfaces, a |
| module system, dynamic linking support, & a byte-code interpreter. |
| Support for Emacs Lisp & a more C-like language is coming. |
| |
| * Texinfo (For current status, *note GNU Software::.) |
| |
| Texinfo now provides macro facilities and supports multicolumn tables. |
| It comes with an `install-info' program that packages can use to update |
| the `dir' file automatically when they install their Info files. |
| |
| * GNU Common Lisp (For current status, *note GNU Software::.) |
| |
| Version 2.2.1 of GNU Common Lisp (GCL) was released in December '96. It |
| now includes a graphical interface to the Tk widget system. All |
| documentation is now Texinfo-based, with built-in regexp matching used |
| to access the documentation. A first pass at the Common Lisp condition |
| system is also included. Version 2.2.1 contains mainly updates to allow |
| GCL 2.2 to work correctly with current operating system levels, and to |
| fix bugs. Volunteers to help with the move to the ANSI standard are |
| most welcome; please contact `schelter@math.utexas.edu'. |
| |
| * Experimental Electronic Cash |
| |
| `http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/NCash' is an experimental |
| implementation of anonymous electronic cash which is to be released as |
| free software. |
| |
| * HTML Professional and GPL |
| |
| The recent development and release of HTML Professional was made under |
| the terms of the GNU GPL. In order to facilitate distribution, the GPL |
| text was re-encoded into this more recent version of HTML, and is now |
| distributed with HTML Pro. An online copy can be retrieved at |
| `http://www.arbornet.org/~silmaril/dtds/html/gnugpl.html'. |
| |
| HTML Pro is an unofficial version of the HTML DTD. HTML Pro is |
| distributed for discussion by the `www-html' mailing list. It |
| composites all other known versions, and allows World Wide Web designers |
| to use recent experimental additions in a rational and structured manner. |
| It comes with a `.ced' file for GNU Emacs/psgml-mode and can be gotten at |
| `ftp://www.ucc.ie/pub/html/htmlpro.{zip|tar.gz|zip.hqx}'. |
| Documentation is at |
| `http://www.arbornet.org/~silmaril/dtds/html/htmlpro.html'. |
| |
| * Meta-HTML 5.01 Source Release |
| |
| Version 5.01 of Universal Access Inc.'s <Meta-HTML> is now available. |
| |
| <Meta-HTML> is a programming language specifically designed to work |
| within the environment of the World Wide Web. Although it is a genuine |
| programming language, suitable for large-scale symbolic manipulation, |
| <Meta-HTML> also provides the most commonly wanted Web functionality as |
| built-in primitives, so you don't have to write them. You can find out |
| more about the theory of implementation in this white paper |
| `http://www.metahtml.com/meta-html/manifesto.html'. |
| |
| Web pages are authored using HTML and <Meta-HTML> statements freely |
| intermixed. When a page is requested by a browser, the page is passed |
| through the <Meta-HTML> engine, which dynamically processes any |
| <Meta-HTML> statements to produce a final HTML page which is delivered |
| to the browser. |
| |
| The source distribution provides several different interpreter options: |
| a CGI engine which can be run by any Unix Web server; a full-featured |
| Web server (mhttpd) with the interpreter built in; a standalone |
| processor, much like Perl or Tcl; and an interactive debugger, with a |
| feel similar to GDB (mdb). |
| |
| There is a user mailing list: `metahtml-users@metahtml.com'. You can |
| subscribe on the Web at `http://www.metahtml.com/E-Mail/', or by sending |
| mail to `metahtml-users-request@metahtml.com'. |
| |
| Pre-compiled distribution sets for some systems are available via the |
| <Meta-HTML> Web site at `http://www.metahtml.com'. |
| |
| * VRweb Browser |
| |
| VRweb, a browser for 3D models on the Web written in the Virtual Reality |
| Modeling Language (VRML), is now available under the GPL. VRweb works |
| in conjunction with Web browsers on Unix & Windows platforms. |
| |
| VRweb is a joint project of IICM (home of Hyper-G), NCSA (home of |
| Mosaic), & the University of Minnesota (home of Gopher). The software |
| is freely available in binary & source. VRweb 1.2 for Unix has just |
| been released, VRweb 1.2 for Windows will follow in due course. You can |
| download VRweb from `ftp://iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/pub/Hyper-G/VRweb/UNIX' |
| and numerous mirror sites. Further information on VRweb can be found at |
| `http://hyperg.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/vrweb'. |
| |
| VRML is a non-proprietary, platform-independent file format for 3D |
| graphics on the Internet. Also see `http://www.sdsc.edu/vrml/', the |
| VRML Repository. |
| |
| |
| |
| The Deluxe Distribution |
| *********************** |
| |
| The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package |
| that provides executables for all of our software. Normally we offer only |
| sources. The Deluxe Distribution provides binaries with the source code and |
| includes six T-shirts, all our CD-ROMs, printed manuals, & reference cards. |
| |
| The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds of |
| different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C++ Compiler, the GNU Debugger, |
| the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities. |
| |
| We will make a Deluxe Distribution for most machines/operating systems. We |
| may be able to send someone to your office to do the compilation, if we can't |
| find a suitable machine here. However, we can only compile the programs that |
| already support your chosen machine/system - porting is a separate matter. |
| (To commission a port, see the GNU Service Directory; details in *Note Free |
| Software Support::.) Compiling all these programs takes time; a Deluxe |
| Distribution for an unusual machine will take longer to produce than one for |
| a common machine. Please contact the FSF Office with any questions. |
| |
| We supply the software on a write-once CD-ROM (in ISO 9660 format with "Rock |
| Ridge" extensions), or on one of these tapes in Unix `tar' format: 1600 or |
| 6250bpi 1/2in reel, Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge - QIC24, IBM RS/6000 1/4in |
| c.t. - QIC 150, Exabyte 8mm c.t., or DAT 4mm c.t. If your computer cannot |
| read any of these, please contact us to see if we can handle your format. |
| |
| The manuals included are one each of `Bison', `Calc', `GAWK', `GCC', `GNU C |
| Library', `GDB', `Flex', `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference', `Programming in Emacs |
| Lisp: An Introduction', `Make', `Texinfo', & `Termcap' manuals; six copies of |
| the `GNU Emacs' manual; and ten reference cards each for Emacs, Bison, Calc, |
| Flex, & GDB. |
| |
| Every Deluxe Distribution also has a copy of the latest editions of our |
| CD-ROMs that have sources of our software & compiler tool binaries for some |
| systems. The CDs are in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge extensions. |
| |
| The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included). These |
| sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more free |
| software. To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution" section on the |
| *note Free Software Foundation Order Form::. and send it to: |
| |
| Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 |
| Boston, MA 02111-1307 |
| USA |
| |
| Telephone: +1-617-542-5942 |
| Fax (including Japan): +1-617-542-2652 |
| Electronic Mail: gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu |
| World Wide Web: http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu |
| |
| |
| |
| GNU Documentation |
| ***************** |
| |
| GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online & printed |
| documentation. GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts, |
| describe how to use all the features of each program, & give examples of |
| command use. GNU manuals are distributed as Texinfo source files, which |
| yield both typeset hardcopy via the TeX document formatting system and online |
| hypertext display via the menu-driven Info system. Source for these manuals |
| comes with our software; here are the manuals that we publish as printed |
| books. See the *note Free Software Foundation Order Form::., to order them. |
| |
| Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with "lay-flat" bindings. |
| This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without creasing the |
| binding. They have an inner cloth spine and an outer cardboard cover that |
| will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback will. Currently, the |
| `Using and Porting GNU CC', `GDB', `Emacs', `Emacs Lisp Reference', |
| `Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction', `GNU Awk User's Guide', `Make', |
| & `Bison' manuals have this binding. Our other manuals also lie flat when |
| opened, using a GBC binding. Our manuals are 7in by 9.25in except the 8.5in |
| by 11in `Calc' manual. |
| |
| The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed |
| after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was published. |
| |
| `Debugging with GDB' (for Version 4.16) tells how to run your program under |
| GNU Debugger control, examine and alter data, modify a program's flow of |
| control, and use GDB through GNU Emacs. |
| |
| The `GNU Emacs Manual' (12th Edition for Version 19.33) describes editing with |
| GNU Emacs. It explains advanced features, including outline mode and regular |
| expression search; how to use special programming modes to write languages |
| like C++ and TeX; how to use the `tags' utility; how to compile and correct |
| code; how to make your own keybindings; and other elementary customizations. |
| |
| `Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction' (October 1995 Edition 1.04) is |
| for people who are not necessarily interested in programming, but who do want |
| to customize or extend their computing environment. If you read it in Emacs |
| under Info mode, you can run the sample programs directly. |
| |
| `The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual' (Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29) and |
| `The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition' (Japanese Draft Revision |
| 1.0, from English Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29) cover this programming |
| language in depth, including data types, control structures, functions, |
| macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes, windows, keymaps, byte |
| compilation, and the operating system interface. |
| |
| `The GNU Awk User's Guide' (Edition 1.0 for Version 3.0) tells how to use |
| `gawk'. It is written for those who have never used `awk' and describes |
| features of this powerful string and record manipulation language. It |
| clearly delineates those features which are part of POSIX `awk' from `gawk' |
| extensions, providing a comprehensive guide to `awk' program portability. |
| |
| `GNU Make' (Edition 0.50 for Version 3.75 Beta) describes GNU `make', a |
| program used to rebuild parts of other programs. The manual tells how to |
| write "makefiles", which specify how a program is to be compiled and how its |
| files depend on each other. Included are an introductory chapter for novice |
| users and a section about automatically generated dependencies. |
| |
| The `Flex' manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to write a |
| lexical scanner definition for the `flex' program to create a C++ or C-coded |
| scanner that recognizes the patterns defined. You need no prior knowledge of |
| scanners. |
| |
| `The Bison Manual' (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches you how |
| to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert into |
| C-coded parsers. You need no prior knowledge of parser generators. |
| |
| `Using and Porting GNU CC' (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2) tells |
| how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems. It lists |
| new features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar with C |
| will still need a good reference on the C programming language. It also |
| covers G++. |
| |
| The `Texinfo' manual (Edition 2.24 for Version 3) explains the markup |
| language that produces our online Info documentation & typeset hardcopies. |
| It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes, accented & special |
| characters, indexes, cross references, & how to catch mistakes. |
| |
| `The Termcap Manual' (3rd Edition for Version 1.3), often described as "twice |
| as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap," details the format of the |
| termcap database, the definitions of terminal capabilities, and the process |
| of interrogating a terminal description. This manual is primarily for |
| programmers. |
| |
| The `C Library Reference Manual' (Edition 0.08 for Version 2.0) describes the |
| library's facilities, including both what Unix calls "library functions" & |
| "system calls." We are doing small copier runs of this manual until it |
| becomes more stable. Please send fixes to `bug-glibc-manual@prep.ai.mit.edu'. |
| |
| The `Emacs Calc Manual' (for Version 2.02) is both a tutorial and a reference |
| manual. It tells how to do ordinary arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra, |
| calculus, and other forms of mathematics, and how to extend Calc. |
| |
| |
| |
| GNU Software |
| ************ |
| |
| All our software is available via FTP; see *Note How to Get GNU Software::. |
| We also offer *Note CD-ROMs::, and printed *Note Documentation::, which |
| includes manuals and reference cards. In the articles describing the |
| contents of each medium, the version number listed after each program name |
| was current when we published this Bulletin. When you order a newer CD-ROM, |
| some of the programs may be newer and therefore the version number higher. |
| See the *note Free Software Foundation Order Form::., for ordering |
| information. |
| |
| Some of the contents of our FTP distributions are compressed. We have |
| software on our FTP sites to uncompress these files. Due to patent troubles |
| with `compress', we use another compression program, `gzip'. (Such |
| prohibitions on software development are fought by the League for Programming |
| Freedom; *note What Is the LPF::., for details.) |
| |
| You may need to build GNU `make' before you build our other software. Some |
| vendors supply no `make' utility at all and some native `make' programs lack |
| the `VPATH' feature essential for using the GNU configure system to its full |
| extent. The GNU `make' sources have a shell script to build `make' itself on |
| such systems. |
| |
| We welcome all bug reports and enhancements sent to the appropriate |
| electronic mailing list (*note Free Software Support::.). |
| |
| |
| |
| Configuring GNU Software |
| ------------------------ |
| |
| We are using Autoconf, a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software packages |
| in order to compile them (see "Autoconf" and "Automake" below, in this |
| article). The goal is to have all GNU software support the same alternatives |
| for naming machine and system types. |
| |
| Ultimately, it will be possible to configure and build the entire system all |
| at once, eliminating the need to configure each individual package separately. |
| |
| You can also specify both the host and target system to build |
| cross-compilation tools. Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated |
| configure scripts. |
| |
| |
| |
| GNU Software Now Available |
| -------------------------- |
| |
| For future programs and features, see *Note Forthcoming GNUs::. |
| |
| Key to cross reference: |
| |
| BinCD January 1997 Binaries CD-ROM |
| SrcCD January 1997 Source CD-ROMs |
| |
| [FSFman] shows that we sell a manual for that package. [FSFrc] shows we sell |
| a reference card for that package. To order them, see the *note Free |
| Software Foundation Order Form::. *Note Documentation::, for more |
| information on the manuals. Source code for each manual or reference card is |
| included with each package. |
| |
| * `acm' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `acm' is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that runs |
| under the X Window System. Players engage in air to air combat against |
| one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons. We are working on |
| a more accurate simulation of real airplane flight characteristics. |
| |
| * Apache *Also see* `http://www.apache.org/' (SrcCD) |
| |
| Apache is an HTTP server designed as a successor to the NCSA family of |
| web servers. It adds a significant amount of new functionality, has an |
| extensive API for modular enhancements, is extremely flexible without |
| compromising speed, and has an active development group and user |
| community. |
| |
| * Autoconf (SrcCD) |
| |
| Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code |
| packages. These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like |
| systems without manual user intervention. Autoconf creates a script for |
| a package from a template file which lists the operating system features |
| which the package can use, in the form of `m4' macro calls. Autoconf |
| requires GNU `m4' to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it |
| generates do not. |
| |
| * Automake (SrcCD) |
| |
| Automake is a tool for generating `Makefile.in's for use with Autoconf. |
| The generated makefiles are compliant with GNU Makefile standards. |
| |
| * BASH (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU's shell, BASH (Bourne Again SHell), is compatible with the Unix `sh' |
| and offers many extensions found in `csh' and `ksh'. BASH has job |
| control, `csh'-style command history, command-line editing (with Emacs |
| and `vi' modes built-in), and the ability to rebind keys via the |
| `readline' library. BASH conforms to the POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard. |
| |
| * `bc' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `bc' is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision |
| numbers. GNU `bc' follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard with several |
| extensions, including multi-character variable names, an `else' |
| statement, and full Boolean expressions. The RPN calculator `dc' is now |
| distributed as part of the same package, but GNU `bc' is not implemented |
| as a `dc' preprocessor. |
| |
| * BFD (BinCD, SrcCD) |
| |
| The Binary File Descriptor library allows a program which operates on |
| object files (e.g., `ld' or GDB) to support many different formats in a |
| clean way. BFD provides a portable interface, so that only BFD needs to |
| know the details of a particular format. One result is that all |
| programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF, and ELF. |
| BFD comes with Texinfo source for a manual (not yet published on paper). |
| |
| At present, BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with |
| packages that use it. |
| |
| * Binutils (BinCD, SrcCD) |
| |
| Binutils includes these programs: `ar', `c++filt', `demangle', `gas', |
| `gprof', `ld', `nlmconv', `nm', `objcopy', `objdump', `ranlib', `size', |
| `strings', & `strip'. |
| |
| Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library. The GNU assembler, `gas', |
| supports the a29k, Alpha, H8/300, H8/500, HP-PA, i386, i960, m68k, m88k, |
| MIPS, NS32K, SH, SPARC, Tahoe, Vax, and Z8000 CPUs, and attempts to be |
| compatible with many other assemblers for Unix and embedded systems. It |
| can produce mixed C and assembly listings, and includes a macro facility |
| similar to that in some other assemblers. GNU's linker, `ld', emits |
| source-line numbered error messages for multiply-defined symbols and |
| undefined references, and interprets a superset of AT&T's Linker Command |
| Language, which gives control over where segments are placed in memory. |
| `nlmconv' converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable Modules. |
| `objdump' can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, and |
| can display other data (e.g., symbols and relocations) from any file |
| format read by BFD. |
| |
| * Bison *See *Note Documentation::* (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc] |
| |
| Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator |
| `yacc'. Texinfo source for the `Bison Manual' and reference card are |
| included. |
| |
| * C Library *See *Note Forthcoming GNUs::* (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman] |
| |
| The GNU C library supports ISO C-1989, ISO C/amendment 1-1995, POSIX |
| 1003.1-1990, POSIX 1003.1b-1993, POSIX 1003.1c-1995 (when the underlying |
| system permits), & most of the functions in POSIX 1003.2-1992. It is |
| nearly compliant with the extended XPG4.2 specification which guarantees |
| upward compatibility with 4.4BSD & many System V functions. |
| |
| When used with the GNU Hurd, the C Library performs many functions of the |
| Unix system calls directly. Mike Haertel has written a fast `malloc' |
| which wastes less memory than the old GNU version. |
| |
| GNU `stdio' lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a few |
| C functions. Two methods for handling translated messages help writing |
| internationalized programs & the user can adopt the environment the |
| program runs in to conform with local conventions. Extended `getopt' |
| functions are already used to parse options, including long options, in |
| many GNU utilities. The name lookup functions now are modularized which |
| makes it easier to select the service which is needed for the specific |
| database & the document interface makes it easy to add new services. |
| Texinfo source for the `GNU C Library Reference Manual' is included |
| (*note Documentation::.). |
| |
| Previous versions of the GNU C library ran on a large number of systems. |
| The architecture-dependent parts of the C library have not been updated |
| since development on version 2.0 started, so today it runs out of the |
| box only on GNU/Hurd (all platforms GNU/Hurd also runs on) & GNU/Linux |
| (ix86, Alpha, m68k, work is in progress for MIPS & Sparc). Other |
| architectures will become available again as soon as somebody does the |
| port. |
| |
| * C++ Library (BinCD, SrcCD) |
| |
| The GNU C++ library (libg++) contains an extensive collection of |
| container and utility classes, including Obstacks, multiple-precision |
| Integers and Rationals, Complex numbers, BitSets, and BitStrings. |
| |
| The distribution also includes the libstdc++ library. This implements |
| library facilities defined by the forthcoming ANSI/ISO C++ standard, |
| including strings, the iostream library, and a port of the Standard |
| Template Library. |
| |
| * Calc (SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc] |
| |
| Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced |
| desk calculator & mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs. You |
| can use Calc as a simple four-function calculator, but it has many more |
| features including: choice of algebraic or RPN (stack-based) entry; |
| logarithmic, trigonometric, & financial functions; arbitrary precision; |
| complex numbers; vectors; matrices; dates; times; infinities; sets; |
| algebraic simplification; & differentiation & integration. It outputs to |
| `gnuplot', & comes with source for a manual & reference card (*note |
| Documentation::.). |
| |
| * `cfengine' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `cfengine' is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a |
| heterogeneous Unix network using a simple high level language. Its |
| appearance is similar to `rdist', but allows many more operations to be |
| performed automatically. See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration |
| Engine", `Computing Systems', Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask `office@usenix.org' how |
| to get a copy). |
| |
| * Chess (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU Chess lets most modern computers play a full game of chess. It has |
| a plain terminal interface, a curses interface, & the unique X Windows |
| interface `xboard'. Best results are obtained using GNU C to compile |
| GNU Chess. |
| |
| Recent improvements include "configure"-capability, correct thinking on |
| opponent's time, makefile for Windows NT, full Windows 95/NT |
| compatibility, parallel Unix & Windows 95/NT versions, major crash bug |
| fix & various other minor improvements & bug fixes. |
| |
| Stuart Cracraft founded GNU Chess & is the project lead for the 10+ year |
| history of GNU Chess. Acknowledgements for this past year's work |
| include Chua Kong Sian, National Supercomputing Research Center, |
| Singapore; & Conor McCarthy, Biomolecular/Biomed Science at Griffith |
| University, Australia. |
| |
| Send bugs to `bug-gnu-chess@prep.ai.mit.edu' & general comments to |
| `info-gnu-chess@prep.ai.mit.edu'. Visit the author's website at |
| `http://www.win.net/~msm/index.html'. Play GNU Chess on the web at |
| `http://www.delorie.com/game-room/chess'. |
| |
| * CLISP (SrcCD) |
| |
| CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible & Michael Stoll. |
| It mostly supports the Lisp described by `Common LISP: The Language (2nd |
| edition)' & the ANSI Common Lisp standard. CLISP includes an |
| interpreter, a byte-compiler, a large subset of CLOS & a foreign language |
| interface. The user interface language (English, German, French) can be |
| chosen at run time. An X11 API is available through CLX & Garnet. |
| CLISP needs only 2 MB of memory & runs on many microcomputers (including |
| MS-DOS systems, OS/2, Windows NT, Windows 95, Amiga 500-4000, & Acorn |
| RISC PC) & all kinds of Unix systems. |
| |
| * Common Lisp *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU Common Lisp (GCL, formerly known as Kyoto Common Lisp) is a compiler |
| & interpreter for Common Lisp. GCL is very portable & extremely |
| efficient on a wide class of applications, & compares favorably in |
| performance with commercial Lisps on several large theorem-prover & |
| symbolic algebra systems. GCL supports the CLtL1 specification but is |
| moving towards the proposed ANSI standard. |
| |
| GCL compiles to C & then uses the native optimizing C compiler (e.g., |
| GCC). A function with a fixed number of args & one value turns into a C |
| function of the same number of args, returning one value--so GCL is |
| maximally efficient on such calls. Its conservative garbage collector |
| gives great freedom to the C compiler to put Lisp values in registers. |
| It has a source level Lisp debugger for interpreted code & displays |
| source code in an Emacs window. Its profiler (based on the C profiling |
| tools) counts function calls & the time spent in each function. |
| |
| There is now a built-in interface to the Tk widget system. It runs in a |
| separate process, so users may monitor progress on Lisp computations or |
| interact with running computations via a windowing interface. |
| |
| There is also an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2). CLX runs with GCL, as |
| does PCL (see "PCL" later in this article). |
| |
| GCL version 2.2.1 is released under the GNU Library General Public |
| License. |
| |
| * CLX (SrcCD) |
| |
| CLX is an X Window interface library for GCL. This is separate from the |
| built-in TK interface. |
| |
| * `cpio' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `cpio' is an archive program with all the features of SVR4 `cpio', |
| including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 `ustar' standard. `mt', a |
| program to position magnetic tapes, is included with `cpio'. |
| |
| * CVS (SrcCD) |
| |
| CVS is a version control system (like RCS or SCCS) which allows you to |
| keep old versions of files (usually source code), keep a log of who, |
| when, and why changes occurred, etc. It handles multiple developers, |
| multiple directories, triggers to enable/log/control various operations, |
| and can work over a wide area network. It does not handle build |
| management or bug-tracking; these are handled by `make' and GNATS, |
| respectively. |
| |
| * DejaGnu (SrcCD) |
| |
| DejaGnu is a framework to test programs with a single front end for all |
| tests. DejaGnu's flexibility & consistency makes it easy to write tests. |
| DejaGnu will also work with remote hosts and embedded systems. |
| |
| DejaGnu comes with `expect', which runs scripts to conduct dialogs with |
| programs. |
| |
| * Diffutils (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU `diff' compares files showing line-by-line changes in several |
| flexible formats. It is much faster than traditional Unix versions. The |
| Diffutils package has `diff', `diff3', `sdiff', & `cmp'. Future plans |
| include support for internationalization (e.g., error messages in |
| Chinese) & some non-Unix PC environments, & a library interface that can |
| be used by other free software. |
| |
| * DJGPP *Also see "GCC" in this article* (BinCD) |
| |
| DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G++ to i386s running DOS. DJGPP has a 32-bit |
| i386 DOS extender with a symbolic debugger, development libraries, & |
| ports of Bison, `flex', & Binutils. Full source code is provided. It |
| needs at least 5MB of hard disk space to install & 512K of RAM to use. |
| It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768), XMS & VDISK memory allocation, |
| `himem.sys', VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview, & 386MAX), & DPMI (e.g., |
| Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, & QDPMI). Version 2 was released in Feb. 1996, |
| & needs a DPMI environment; a free DPMI server is included. |
| |
| FTP from `ftp.simtel.net' in `/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/' (or a SimTel |
| mirror site). |
| |
| Ask `listserv@delorie.com', to join a DJGPP users mailing list. |
| |
| * `dld' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `dld' is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho. Linking your program |
| with the `dld' library allows you to dynamically load object files into |
| the running binary. `dld' supports a.out object types on the following |
| platforms: Convex C-Series (BSD), i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Linux), Sequent |
| Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), Sun-3 (SunOS 3 & 4), Sun-4 (SunOS 4), & VAX |
| (Ultrix). |
| |
| * `doschk' (SrcCD) |
| |
| This program is a utility to help software developers ensure that their |
| source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with |
| 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS systems with 8+3 character |
| filenames. |
| |
| * `ed' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `ed' is the standard text editor. It is line-oriented and can be used |
| interactively or in scripts. |
| |
| * Elib (SrcCD) |
| |
| Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for |
| using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists. |
| |
| * Elisp archive (SrcCD) |
| |
| This is a snapshot of Ohio State's GNU Emacs Lisp FTP Archive. FTP it |
| from `archive.cis.ohio-state.edu' in `/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'. |
| |
| * Emacs *Also *note Forthcoming GNUs::.* [FSFman(s), FSFrc] |
| |
| In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible, |
| customizable real-time display editor & computing environment. GNU Emacs |
| is his second implementation. It offers true Lisp--smoothly integrated |
| into the editor--for writing extensions & provides an interface to the X |
| Window System. It runs on Unix, MS-DOS, & Windows NT or 95. In |
| addition to its powerful native command set, Emacs can emulate the |
| editors vi & EDT (DEC's VMS editor). Emacs has many other features which |
| make it a full computing support environment. Source for the `GNU Emacs |
| Manual' & a reference card comes with the software. Sources for the |
| `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual', & `Programming in Emacs Lisp: An |
| Introduction' are distributed in separate packages. *Note |
| Documentation::. |
| |
| * Emacs 19 (SrcCD) [FSFman(s), FSFrc] |
| |
| Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals & with the X Window System |
| (with or without an X toolkit). Features new to Emacs 19 include: |
| multiple X windows ("frames" to Emacs), with a separate X window for the |
| minibuffer or a minibuffer attached to each X window; use of the X |
| toolkit; interfacing with the X resource manager; property lists |
| associated with regions of text in a buffer; multiple fonts & colors |
| defined by those properties; simplified/improved processing of function |
| keys, mouse movement & clicks; X selection processing, including |
| clipboard selections; hooks to be run if the point or mouse moves |
| outside a certain range; menu bars & popup menus defined by keymaps; |
| scrollbars; before- & after-change hooks; a source-level debugger for |
| Emacs Lisp programs; floating point numbers; improved buffer allocation, |
| including returning storage to the system when a buffer is killed; many |
| updated libraries; Autoconf-based configuration; support for version |
| control systems (CVS, RCS, & SCCS); & European character sets. |
| |
| Features added recently to Emacs 19 include the ability to open frames |
| on more than one X display from a single Emacs job, operation under |
| MS-DOS, MS Windows, and Windows NT, displaying multiple views of an |
| outline at the same time, Lisp-level timers for real time and idle time, |
| version control support for CVS and for multiple branches, text |
| properties for formatting text, commands to edit text properties and |
| save them in files, and GNU-standard long-named command line options. |
| Also see *Note Forthcoming GNUs::. |
| |
| Emacs 19 works on: Acorn RISC (RISCiX); Alliant FX/2800 (BSD); Alpha |
| (OSF/1 or GNU/Linux); Apollo (DomainOS); Bull DPX/2 2nn & 3nn (SysV.3) & |
| sps7 (SysV.2); Clipper; Convex (BSD); Cubix QBx (SysV); Data General |
| Aviion (DGUX); DEC MIPS (Ultrix 4.2, OSF/1, not VMS); Elxsi 6400 (SysV); |
| Gould Power Node & NP1 (4.2 & 4.3BSD); Harris Night Hawk 1200, 3000, |
| 4000 & 5000 (cxux); Harris Night Hawk Power PC (powerunix); Honeywell |
| XPS100 (SysV); HP 9000 series 200, 300, 700, 800 (but not 500) (4.3BSD; |
| HP-UX 7, 8, 9; NextStep); Intel i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux, |
| 386BSD, AIX, BSDI/386, FreeBSD, Esix, ISC, MS-DOS, NetBSD, SCO3.2v4, |
| Solaris, SysV, Xenix, WindowsNT, Windows95); IBM RS/6000 (AIX 3.2) & |
| RT/PC (AIX, BSD); Motorola Delta 147 & 187 (SysV.3, SysV.4, m88kbcs); |
| National Semiconductor 32K (Genix); NeXT (BSD, Mach 2 w/ NeXTStep 3.0); |
| Paragon (OSF/1); Prime EXL (SysV); Pyramid (BSD); Sequent Symmetry (BSD, |
| ptx); Siemens RM400 & RM600 (SysV); SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x & 5.x); Sony |
| News/RISC (NewsOS); Stardent i860 (SysV); Sun 3 & 4, SPARC 1, 1+, 2, 10, |
| Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 2.0-2.3); Tadpole 68k (SysV); Tektronix |
| XD88 (SysV.3) & 4300 (BSD); & Titan P2 & P3 (SysV). |
| |
| * Emacs 18 (SrcCD) [FSFrc] |
| |
| Emacs 18 is several years old. We no longer maintain it, but still |
| distribute it for those using platforms which Emacs 19 does not support: |
| Alliant FX/80, Altos 3068, Amdahl (UTS), AT&T (3Bs & 7300 PC), CCI 5/32 |
| & 6/32, Celerity, DEC (VAX VMS), Dual, Encore (APC, DPC, & XPC), HLH |
| Orion (original & 1/05), ISI (Optimum V, 80386), Masscomp, NCR Tower 32 |
| (SVR2 & SVR3), Nixdorf Targon 31, Nu (TI & LMI), pfa50, Plexus, Prime |
| EXL, Stride (system rel. 2), Tahoe, Tandem Integrity S2, Tektronix 16000, |
| Triton 88, Ustation E30 (SS5E), Whitechapel (MG1), & Wicat. |
| |
| * `es' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `es' is an extensible shell (based on `rc') with first-class functions, |
| lexical scope, exceptions, and rich return values (i.e., functions can |
| return values other than just numbers). `es''s extensibility comes from |
| the ability to modify and extend the shell's built-in services, such as |
| path searching and redirection. Like `rc', it is great for both |
| interactive use and scripting, particularly since its quoting rules are |
| much less baroque than the C and Bourne shells. |
| |
| * `enscript' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `enscript' is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe |
| `enscript' program. It formats ASCII files (outputting in Postscript) |
| and stores generated output to a file or sends it directly to the |
| printer. |
| |
| * Exim (SrcCD) |
| |
| Exim is a new Internet mail transfer agent, similar in style to Smail 3. |
| It can handle relatively high volume mail systems, header rewriting, |
| control over which hosts/nets may use it as a relay, blocking of |
| unwanted mail from specified hosts/nets/senders, and multiple local |
| domains on one mail host ("virtual domains") with several options for |
| the way these are handled. |
| |
| * `f2c' *Also see "Fortran" below & in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::* |
| (SrcCD) |
| |
| `f2c' converts Fortran-77 source into C or C++, which can be compiled |
| with GCC or G++. Get bug fixes by FTP from site `netlib.bell-labs.com' |
| or by email from `netlib@netlib.bell-labs.com'. For a summary, see the |
| file `/netlib/f2c/readme.Z'. |
| |
| * `ffcall' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `ffcall' is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in |
| embedded interpreters by Bill Triggs and Bruno Haible. It allows C |
| functions with arbitrary argument lists and return types to be called or |
| emulated (callbacks). |
| |
| * Fileutils (SrcCD) |
| |
| The Fileutils are: `chgrp', `chmod', `chown', `cp', `dd', `df', `dir', |
| `dircolors', `du', `install', `ln', `ls', `mkdir', `mkfifo', `mknod', |
| `mv', `rm', `rmdir', `sync', `touch', & `vdir'. |
| |
| * Findutils (SrcCD) |
| |
| `find' is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to |
| find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations |
| on them. Also included are `locate', which scans a database for file |
| names that match a pattern, and `xargs', which applies a command to a |
| list of files. |
| |
| * Finger (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs. For sites with |
| many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger "server" host |
| and other hosts at that site configured as finger "clients". The server |
| host collects information about who is logged in on the clients. To |
| finger a user at a GNU Finger site, a query to any of its client hosts |
| gets useful information. GNU Finger supports many customization |
| features, including user output filters and site-programmable output for |
| special target names. |
| |
| * `flex' (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc] |
| |
| `flex' is a replacement for the `lex' scanner generator. `flex' was |
| written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and generates |
| far more efficient scanners than `lex' does. Sources for the `Flex |
| Manual' and reference card are included (*note Documentation::.). |
| |
| * Fortran (`g77') *Also *note Forthcoming GNUs::.* (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU Fortran (`g77'), developed by Craig Burley, is available for public |
| beta testing on the Internet. For now, `g77' produces code that is |
| mostly object-compatible with `f2c' & uses the same run-time library |
| (`libf2c'). |
| |
| * Fontutils (SrcCD) |
| |
| The Fontutils convert between font formats, create fonts for use with |
| Ghostscript or TeX (starting with a scanned type image & converting the |
| bitmaps to outlines), etc. It includes: `bpltobzr', `bzrto', |
| `charspace', `fontconvert', `gsrenderfont', `imageto', `imgrotate', |
| `limn', & `xbfe'. |
| |
| * GAWK (SrcCD) [FSFman] |
| |
| GAWK is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of |
| `awk'. It also provides several useful extensions not found in other |
| `awk' implementations. Texinfo source for the `The GNU Awk User's |
| Guide' comes with the software (*note Documentation::.). |
| |
| * `gcal' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `gcal' is a program for printing calendars. It displays different |
| styled calendar sheets, eternal holiday lists, and fixed date warning |
| lists. |
| |
| * GCC *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman] |
| |
| Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C++, and |
| Objective-C; the source file name suffix or a compiler option selects |
| the language. (Also see "GNAT" later in this article for Ada language |
| supports.) Objective-C support was donated by NeXT. The runtime support |
| needed to run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC (this |
| does not include any Objective-C classes aside from `object', but see |
| "GNUstep" in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::). As much as possible, G++ is |
| kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not with |
| `cfront' (AT&T's compiler), which has been diverging from ANSI. |
| |
| GCC is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which performs many |
| optimizations. They include: automatic register allocation, common |
| sub-expression elimination (CSE) (including a certain amount of CSE |
| between basic blocks - though not all the supported machine descriptions |
| provide for scheduling or delay slots), invariant code motion from |
| loops, induction variable optimizations, constant propagation, copy |
| propagation, delayed popping of function call arguments, tail recursion |
| elimination, integration of inline functions & frame pointer elimination, |
| instruction scheduling, loop unrolling, filling of delay slots, leaf |
| function optimization, optimized multiplication by constants, the |
| ability to assign attributes to instructions, & many local optimizations |
| automatically deduced from the machine description. |
| |
| GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type `long long |
| int'). It supports extended floating point (type `long double') on the |
| 68k; other machines will follow. GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional |
| C, & GNU C extensions (including: nested functions support, nonlocal |
| gotos, & taking the address of a label). |
| |
| GCC can generate a.out, COFF, ELF, & OSF-Rose files when used with a |
| suitable assembler. It can produce debugging information in these |
| formats: BSD stabs, COFF, ECOFF, ECOFF with stabs, & DWARF. |
| |
| GCC generates code for many CPUs, including the a29k, Alpha, ARM, AT&T, |
| DSP1610, Clipper, Convex cN, Elxsi, Fujitsu Gmicro, i370, i860, i960, |
| MIL-STD-1750a, MIPS, ns32k, PDP-11, Pyramid, ROMP, RS/6000, SH, SPUR, |
| Tahoe, VAX, & we32k. |
| |
| Position-independent code is generated for the Clipper, Hitachi H8/300, |
| HP-PA (1.0 & 1.1), i386/i486/Pentium, m68k, m88k, SPARC, & SPARClite. |
| |
| Operating systems supported include: GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux, ACIS, AIX, AOS, |
| BSD, Clix, Concentrix, Ctix, DG/UX, Dynix, FreeBSD, Genix, HP-UX, Irix, |
| ISC, Luna, LynxOS, Minix, NetBSD, NewsOS, NeXTStep, OS/2, OSF, OSF-Rose, |
| RISCOS, SCO, Solaris 2, SunOS 4, System/370, SysV, Ultrix, Unos, VMS, & |
| Windows/NT. |
| |
| Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as |
| easy as building a native compiler. |
| |
| Version 1 of GCC, G++, & libg++ are no longer maintained. |
| |
| Texinfo source for the `Using and Porting GNU CC' manual is included |
| with GCC (*note Documentation::.). |
| |
| * GDB (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc] |
| |
| GDB, the GNU DeBugger, is a source-level debugger for C, C++, & Fortran. |
| It provides partial support for Modula-2 & Chill. |
| |
| GDB can debug both C & C++, & will work with executables made by many |
| different compilers; but, C++ debugging will have some limitations if |
| you do not use GCC. |
| |
| GDB has a command line user interface, and Emacs has GDB mode as an |
| interface. Two X interfaces (not distributed or maintained by the FSF) |
| are: `gdbtk' (FTP it from `ftp.cygnus.com' in directory `/pub/gdb'); and |
| `xxgdb' (FTP it from `ftp.x.org' in directory `/contrib/utilities'). |
| |
| Executable files and symbol tables are read via the BFD library, which |
| allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs with multiple object file |
| formats (e.g., a.out, COFF, ELF). Other features include a rich command |
| language, remote debugging over serial lines or TCP/IP, and watchpoints |
| (breakpoints triggered when the value of an expression changes). |
| |
| GDB uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library which (so |
| far) has simulators for the ARM, Hitachi H8/300, Hitachi H8/500, Hitachi |
| Super-H, PowerPC, WDC 65816, & Zilog Z8001/2. |
| |
| GDB can perform cross-debugging. To say that GDB "targets" a platform |
| means it can perform native or cross-debugging for it. To say that GDB |
| can "host" a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot |
| necessarily debug native programs. |
| |
| GDB can: |
| |
| * "target" & "host": Amiga 3000 (Amix, NetBSD), DEC Alpha (OSF/1), |
| DECstation 3100 & 5000 (Ultrix), HP 9000/300 (BSD, HP-UX), HP |
| 9000/700 (HP-UX 9, 10), i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux, |
| BSD, FreeBSD, LynxOS, NetBSD, SCO, Windows NT), IBM RS/6000 (AIX |
| 3.x, AIX 4.x, LynxOS), Motorola Delta m88k (System V, CX/UX), PC532 |
| (NetBSD), Motorola m68k MVME-167 (LynxOS), NCR 3000 (SVR4), PowerPC |
| (AIX 4.x, MacOS, Windows NT), SGI (Irix V3, V4, V5), SONY News |
| (NewsOS 3.x), SPARC (LynxOS, NetBSD, Solaris 2.x, & SunOS 4.1 ) |
| Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1), & Ultracomputer (a29k running Sym1). |
| |
| * "target", but not "host": AMD 29000 (COFF & a.out), ARM (RDP), |
| Hitachi H8/300, Hitachi SH (CMON, SH3, E7000), HP PA Pro (Winbond, |
| Oki), i386 (a.out, COFF, OS/9000), i960 (MON960, Nindy, VxWorks), |
| m68k/m68332 (a.out, COFF, CPU32BUG, EST, ROM68K, VxWorks), MIPS |
| (ELF, IDT ecoff, PMON, VxWorks), PowerPC (PPCBug), Matra Sparclet, |
| Fujitsu SPARClite (a.out, COFF), WDC 65816, & Z8000. |
| |
| * "host", but not "target": IBM RT/PC (AIX), HP/Apollo 68k (BSD), & |
| m68k Apple Macintosh (MacOS). Sources for the manual, |
| `Debugging with GDB', and a reference card are included (*note |
| Documentation::.). |
| |
| * `gdbm' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `gdbm' is the GNU replacement for the traditional `dbm' and `ndbm' |
| libraries. It implements a database using quick lookup by hashing. |
| `gdbm' does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its Unix and BSD |
| counterparts). |
| |
| * `gettext' *Also *note Help the GNU Translation Project::.* (SrcCD) |
| |
| The GNU `gettext' tool set has everything maintainers need to |
| internationalize a package's user messages. Once a package has been |
| internationalized, `gettext''s many tools help translators localize |
| messages to their native language and automate handling the translation |
| files. |
| |
| * Generic NQS (SrcCD) |
| |
| Generic NQS is a network queuing system for spreading batch jobs across a |
| network of machines. It is designed to be simple to install on a |
| heterogeneous network of machines, and has optimizations for running on |
| the high end, symmetric multiprocessing servers that are currently on the |
| market. It is available for many more UNIX variants than any other |
| comparable product, and inter-operates with other NQS systems, including |
| Cray's NQE. |
| |
| * `geomview' *See* `http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/geomview' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `geomview' is an interactive geometry viewing program, for UNIX systems |
| with Motif, using X, GL, or OpenGL graphics. It allows multiple |
| independently controllable objects and cameras. `geomview' provides |
| interactive control for motion, appearances (including lighting, |
| shading, and materials), picking on an object, edge or vertex level, and |
| snapshots in PPM or SGI image files, Postscript, and Renderman RIB |
| format. `geomview' can be controlled through direct mouse manipulation, |
| control panels, and keyboard shortcuts. External programs can also |
| drive desired aspects of the viewer (such as continually loading |
| changing geometry or controlling the motion of certain objects) while |
| allowing interactive control of everything else. |
| |
| * `gforth' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `gforth' is a fast, portable implementation of the ANS Forth language. |
| |
| * Ghostscript (SrcCD) |
| |
| Ghostscript is an interpreter for the Postscript and PDF graphics |
| languages. |
| |
| The current version of GNU Ghostscript, 3.33, includes nearly a full |
| Postscript Level 2 interpreter and a PDF 1.0 interpreter. Significant |
| new features include: support for anti-aliased characters; the ability |
| to scan a directory and register all the fonts in it; support for Type 0 |
| (Japanese / Chinese / Korean) fonts; and the ability to compile all the |
| external initialization files into the executable. This version can |
| also run as a 32-bit MS Windows application. |
| |
| Thanks to the generosity of URW++ (Hamburg, Germany), the low-quality |
| bitmap-derived fonts distributed with older versions have been replaced |
| with commercial-quality, hinted outline fonts. |
| |
| Ghostscript executes commands in the Postscript language by writing |
| directly to a printer, drawing on an X window, or writing to files for |
| printing later or manipulating with other graphics programs. |
| |
| Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs |
| that do not want to deal with the Postscript language). It also supports |
| i386/i486/Pentiums running DOS with EGA, VGA or SuperVGA graphics (but |
| please do *not* ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not |
| use DOS). |
| |
| * Ghostview (SrcCD) |
| |
| Tim Theisen, `ghostview@cs.wisc.edu', created Ghostview, a previewer for |
| multi-page files with an X Window interface. Ghostview & Ghostscript |
| work together; Ghostview creates a viewing window & Ghostscript draws in |
| it. |
| |
| * GIT (SrcCD) |
| |
| The GNU Interactive Tools package includes: an extensible file system |
| browser, an ASCII/hex file viewer, a process viewer/killer, & other |
| related utilities & shell scripts. It can be used to increase the speed |
| & efficiency of many daily tasks, such as copying & moving files & |
| directories, invoking editors, compressing/uncompressing files, creating |
| & expanding archives, compiling programs, sending mail, etc. It looks |
| nice, has colors (if the standard ANSI color sequences are supported), & |
| is user-friendly. |
| |
| * `gmp' (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU `mp' is a library for arithmetic on arbitrary precision integers, |
| rational numbers, and floating-point numbers. It has a rich set of |
| functions with a regular interface. |
| |
| A major new release, version 2, came out in Spring '96. Compared to |
| previous versions, it is much faster, contains lots of new functions, & |
| has support for arbitrary precision floating-point numbers. |
| |
| * Gnans (SrcCD) |
| |
| Gnans is a program (and language) for the numerical study of |
| deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems. The dynamical systems |
| may evolve in continuous or discrete time. Gnans has graphical & |
| command line interfaces. |
| |
| * GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNAT, a front end for the entire Ada 95 language, including all special |
| needs annexes, is available via anonymous FTP from `cs.nyu.edu' and |
| various mirror sites in `/pub/gnat'. SGI, DEC, and Siemens Nixdorf have |
| chosen GNU Ada 95 as the Ada compiler for their systems. GNAT is |
| maintained by Ada Core Technologies. For more information, see |
| `http://www.gnat.com'. |
| |
| * GNATS (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNATS, GNats: A Tracking System, is a bug-tracking system. It is based |
| upon the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives |
| problem reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail. |
| Although it has been used primarily as a software bug-tracking system so |
| far, it is sufficiently generalized that it could be used for handling |
| system administration issues, project management, or any number of other |
| applications. |
| |
| * GNUMATH (`gnussl') (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNUMATH is a library (`gnussl') that simplifies scientific programming |
| in C & C++. Its focus is on problems that can be solved by a |
| straight-forward application of numerical linear algebra. It also |
| handles plotting. It is in beta release; it is expected to grow more |
| versatile & offer a wider scope in time. |
| |
| * `gnuplot' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `gnuplot' is an interactive program for plotting mathematical |
| expressions and data. It plots both curves (2 dimensions) & surfaces (3 |
| dimensions). It was neither written nor named for the GNU Project; the |
| name is a coincidence. Various GNU programs use `gnuplot'. |
| |
| * `gnuserv' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `gnuserv' is an enhanced version of Emacs' `emacsclient' program. It |
| lets the user direct a running Emacs to edit files or evaluate arbitrary |
| Emacs Lisp constructs from another process. |
| |
| * GnuGo (SrcCD) |
| |
| GnuGo plays the game of Go. It is not yet very sophisticated. |
| |
| * `gperf' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `gperf' generates perfect hash tables. The C version is in package |
| cperf. The C++ version is in libg++. Both produce hash functions in |
| either C or C++. |
| |
| * Graphics (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU Graphics produces x-y plots from ASCII or binary data. It outputs |
| in Postscript, Tektronix 4010 compatible, and Unix device-independent |
| "plot" formats. It has a previewer for the X Window System. Features |
| include a `spline' interpolation program; examples of shell scripts |
| using `graph' and `plot'; a statistics toolkit; and output in TekniCAD |
| TDA and ln03 file formats. Email bugs or queries to Rich Murphey, |
| `Rich@lamprey.utmb.edu'. |
| |
| * grep (SrcCD) |
| |
| This package has GNU `grep', `egrep', and `fgrep', which find lines that |
| match entered patterns. They are much faster than the traditional Unix |
| versions. |
| |
| * Groff (SrcCD) |
| |
| Groff is a document formatting system based on a device-independent |
| version of `troff', & includes: `eqn', `nroff', `pic', `refer', `tbl', |
| `troff'; the `man', `ms', & `mm' macros; & drivers for Postscript, TeX |
| `dvi' format, the LaserJet 4 series of printers, and typewriter-like |
| devices. Groff's `mm' macro package is almost compatible with the DWB |
| `mm' macros with several extensions. Also included is a modified |
| version of the Berkeley `me' macros and an enhanced version of the X11 |
| `xditview' previewer. Written in C++, these programs can be compiled |
| with GNU C++ Version 2.7.2 or later. |
| |
| Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements. Most needed are |
| complete Texinfo documentation, a `grap' emulation (a `pic' preprocessor |
| for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar to `pm' |
| (see `Computing Systems', Vol. 2, No. 2; ask `office@usenix.org' how to |
| get a copy), and an ASCII output class for `pic' to integrate `pic' with |
| Texinfo. Questions and bug reports from users who have read the |
| documentation provided with Groff can be sent to |
| `bug-groff@prep.ai.mit.edu'. |
| |
| * `gzip' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `gzip' can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented |
| algorithm for compression which generally produces better results. It |
| also expands files compressed with System V's `pack' program. |
| |
| * `hello' (SrcCD) |
| |
| The GNU `hello' program produces a familiar, friendly greeting. It |
| allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would |
| otherwise be unavailable to them. Because it is protected by the GNU |
| General Public License, users are free to share and change it. `hello' |
| is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU coding standards. |
| Like any truly useful program, `hello' contains a built-in mail reader. |
| |
| * `hp2xx' (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU `hp2xx' reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into |
| elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster |
| output formats. It is also an HP-GL previewer. Currently supported |
| vector formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont, |
| various special TeX-related formats, and simplified HP-GL (line drawing |
| only) for imports. Raster formats supported include IMG, PBM, PCX, & |
| HP-PCL (including Deskjet & DJ5xxC support). Previewers work under X11 |
| (Unix), OS/2 (PM & full screen), & MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, & HGC). |
| |
| * HylaFAX *Also see* `http://www.vix.com/hylafax/' (SrcCD) |
| |
| HylaFAX (once named FlexFAX) is a facsimile system for Unix systems. It |
| supports sending, receiving, & polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as |
| transparent shared data use of the modem. |
| |
| * Hyperbole (SrcCD) |
| |
| Hyperbole, written by Bob Weiner in Emacs Lisp, is an open, efficient, |
| programmable information management, autonumbered outliner, & hypertext |
| system, intended for everyday work on any platform Emacs runs on. |
| |
| * ID Utils (SrcCD) |
| |
| ID Utils is a package of simple, fast, high-capacity, |
| language-independent tools that index program identifiers, literal |
| numbers, or words of human-readable text. Queries can be issued from |
| the command-line, or from within Emacs, serving as an augmented tags |
| facility. |
| |
| * `indent' (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU `indent' formats C source code into the GNU, BSD, K&R, or your own |
| special indentation style. GNU `indent' is more robust & provides more |
| functionality than other such programs, including handling C++ comments. |
| It runs on Unix, DOS, VMS and ATARI systems. |
| |
| The next version will also format C++ source code. A Java version may |
| be considered in the future. |
| |
| * Inetutils (SrcCD) |
| |
| Inetutils has common networking utilities & servers. |
| |
| This release is mainly support the GNU Hurd, which is source compatible |
| with BSD in many ways, & will probably only work on systems that are |
| similarly compatible. |
| |
| * Ispell (SrcCD) |
| |
| Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" to |
| replace unrecognized words. System & user-maintained dictionaries for |
| multiple languages can be used. Standalone & Emacs interfaces are |
| available. |
| |
| * JACAL *Not available from the FSF except by FTP* |
| |
| JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation & |
| simplification of algebraic equations & expressions. It is written in |
| Scheme using the SLIB portable Scheme Library. JACAL comes with SCM, an |
| IEEE P1178 & R4RS compliant Scheme implementation written in C. SCM runs |
| on Amiga, Atari-ST, MacOS, MS-DOS, OS/2, NOS/VE, Unicos, VMS, Unix, & |
| similar systems. |
| |
| The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any physical media. You can FTP it |
| or get it from the Web site below. Documentation is at |
| `http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'. |
| |
| * Karma (SrcCD) |
| |
| Karma is a signal and image processing library and visualization toolkit |
| that provides interprocess communications, authentication, graphics |
| display, and user interface to and manipulation of the Karma network |
| data structure. Several foreign data formats are also supported. Karma |
| comes packaged with a number of generic visualization tools and some |
| astronomy-specific tools. |
| |
| * `less' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `less' is a display paginator similar to `more' and `pg', but with |
| various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most |
| pagers lack. |
| |
| * Lynx *Also see* `http://www.cc.ukans.edu/about_lynx' (SrcCD) |
| |
| Lynx is a text-only World Wide Web browser for those running |
| character-only ("cursor-addressable") terminals or terminal emulators. |
| |
| * `m4' (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU `m4' is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro processor. |
| It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (e.g., |
| handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros). `m4' also has |
| built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing |
| arithmetic, etc. |
| |
| * `make' (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman] |
| |
| GNU `make' supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure features |
| of the BSD and System V versions of `make', and runs on MS-DOS, |
| AmigaDOS, VMS, & Windows NT or 95, as well as all Unix-compatible |
| systems. GNU extensions include long options, parallel compilation, |
| flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution, & powerful text |
| manipulation functions. Source for the `Make Manual' comes with the |
| program (*note Documentation::.). |
| |
| * MandelSpawn (SrcCD) |
| |
| A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System. |
| |
| * Maxima (SrcCD) |
| |
| Maxima is a Common Lisp implementation of MIT's Macsyma system for |
| computer based algebra. |
| |
| * Meta-HTML (SrcCD) |
| |
| <Meta-HTML> is a programming language specifically designed for working |
| within the World Wide Web environment. Although it is a genuine |
| programming language, suitable for large-scale symbolic manipulation, it |
| provides the most commonly wanted Web functionality as built-in |
| primitives, so you don't have to write them. |
| |
| * Midnight Commander (`mc') (SrcCD) |
| |
| The Midnight Commander is a user friendly & colorful Unix file manager & |
| shell, useful to novice & guru alike. It has a built-in virtual file |
| system that manipulates files inside tar files or files on remote |
| machines using the FTP protocol. This mechanism is extendable with |
| external Unix programs. |
| |
| * Miscellaneous Files Distribution (SrcCD) |
| |
| The GNU Miscellaneous Files are non-crucial files that are common on |
| various systems, including word lists, airport codes, ZIP codes etc. |
| |
| * `mkisofs' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `mkisofs' is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file system. |
| It takes a snapshot of a directory tree, and makes a binary image which |
| corresponds to an ISO 9660 file system when written to a block device. |
| |
| It can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol records of the Rock |
| Ridge Interchange Protocol (used to further describe the files in an ISO |
| 9660 file system to a Unix host; it provides information such as longer |
| filenames, uid/gid, permissions, and device nodes). |
| |
| The `mkisofs' program is often used with `cdwrite'. The `cdwrite' |
| program works by taking the image that `mkisofs' generates and driving a |
| cdwriter drive to actually burn the disk. `cdwrite' works under |
| GNU/Linux, and supports popular cdwriter drives. Older versions of |
| `cdwrite' were included with older versions of `mkisofs'; |
| `sunsite.unc.edu' has the latest version: |
| `/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz'. |
| |
| * `mtools' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `mtools' is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to |
| read, write, and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (usually a |
| diskette). |
| |
| * MULE (SrcCD) |
| |
| MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs. MULE text buffers can |
| contain a mix of characters from many languages including: Japanese, |
| Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, modern European languages (including |
| Greek & Russian), Arabic, & Hebrew. MULE also provides input methods |
| for all of them. MULE is being merged into GNU Emacs. *Note GNU & |
| Other Free Software in Japan::, for more information about MULE. |
| |
| * `ncurses' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `ncurses' implements the Unix `curses' API for developing screen-based |
| programs that are terminal independent. It is not merely an emulation |
| of old (BSD) curses/termcap, but is fully compatible with SVR4 |
| curses/terminfo. It includes color, multiple-highlight, & xterm |
| mouse-event support. |
| |
| * NetHack (SrcCD) |
| |
| NetHack is a Rogue-like adventure game supporting character & X displays. |
| |
| * NIH Class Library (SrcCD) |
| |
| The NIH Class Library is a set of C++ classes (similar to |
| Smalltalk-80's) written in C++ by Keith Gorlen of the National Institutes |
| of Health (NIH). |
| |
| * `nvi' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `nvi' is an implementation of the `ex'/`vi' Unix editor. It has all the |
| functionality of the original `ex'/`vi', except `open' mode & the `lisp' |
| edit option. Enhancements include multiple buffers, command-line |
| editing & path completion, integrated Perl5 & Tcl scripting languages, |
| Cscope support & tag stacks, 8-bit data support, infinite file/line |
| lengths, infinite undo, language catalogs, incremental search, extended |
| regular expressions, and security fixes. It uses Autoconf for |
| configuration and runs on any Unix-like system. |
| |
| * Oaklisp (SrcCD) |
| |
| Oaklisp is a fast, portable, object-oriented Scheme with first class |
| types. |
| |
| * Objective-C Library (SrcCD) |
| |
| Our Objective-C Class Library (`gstep-base.tar.gz', `libgnustep-base') |
| has general-purpose, non-graphical Objective-C objects written by Andrew |
| McCallum & others. It includes collection classes for maintaining |
| groups of objects, I/O streams, coders for formatting objects & C types |
| to streams, ports for network packet transmission, distributed objects |
| (remote object messaging), string classes, invocations, notifications, |
| event loops, timers, exceptions, pseudo-random number generators, & |
| more. It has the base classes for the GNUstep project; all but a few of |
| them have already been written. Send queries & bugs to |
| `mccallum@gnu.ai.mit.edu'. See "GNUstep" in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::. |
| |
| * OBST (SrcCD) |
| |
| OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C++. |
| OBST supports incremental loading of methods. Its graphical tools |
| require the X Window System. It features a hands-on tutorial including |
| sample programs. It compiles with G++, and should install easily on |
| most Unix platforms. |
| |
| * Octave *Also see* `http://www.che.wisc.edu/octave' (SrcCD) |
| |
| Octave does arithmetic for real and complex scalars and matrices, solves |
| sets of nonlinear algebraic equations, integrates systems of ordinary |
| differential & differential-algebraic equations, and integrates |
| functions over finite & infinite intervals. Two- & three-dimensional |
| plotting is available using `gnuplot'. |
| |
| Version 2.0 of Octave was released in December '96. It includes support |
| for dynamically linked functions, user-defined data types, many new |
| functions, & a completely revised manual. Octave works on most Unix |
| systems & OS/2. A port to Windows NT/95 is underway. |
| |
| * Oleo (SrcCD) |
| |
| Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive |
| spreadsheets). It supports the X Window System and character-based |
| terminals, and can output Embedded Postscript renditions of spreadsheets. |
| Keybindings should be familiar to Emacs users and are configurable. |
| Oleo supports multiple variable-width fonts when used under the X Window |
| System or outputting to Postscript devices. |
| |
| * `p2c' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `p2c' is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator. It inputs many |
| dialects (HP, ISO, Turbo, VAX, etc.) & generates readable, |
| maintainable, portable C. |
| |
| * `patch' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `patch' is our version of Larry Wall's program to take `diff''s output |
| and apply those differences to an original file to generate the modified |
| version. |
| |
| * PCL (SrcCD) |
| |
| PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp |
| Object System. It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above. |
| |
| * `perl' (SrcCD) |
| |
| Larry Wall's `perl' combines the features & capabilities of C, `sed', |
| `awk', & `sh', and provides interfaces to the Unix system calls & many C |
| library routines. |
| |
| * `pine' *Also *note Bad News and Good News about Pine::.* (SrcCD) |
| |
| `pine' is a friendly menu-driven electronic mail manager and user |
| interface. |
| |
| * `ptx' *Also *note Forthcoming GNUs::.* (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU `ptx' is our version of the traditional permuted index generator. |
| It handles multiple input files at once, has TeX compatible output, & |
| outputs readable "KWIC" (KeyWords In Context) indexes without using |
| `nroff'. |
| |
| It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at once. |
| |
| * `rc' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `rc' is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than `csh') |
| and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells. It's |
| intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing |
| scripts. It inspired the shell `es'. |
| |
| * RCS (SrcCD) |
| |
| RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control & |
| management of software projects. Used with GNU `diff', RCS can handle |
| binary files (8-bit data, executables, object files, etc). RCS now |
| conforms to GNU configuration standards & to POSIX 1003.1b-1993. Also |
| see the CVS item above. |
| |
| * `recode' *Also *note Forthcoming GNUs::.* (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU `recode' converts files between character sets and usages. When |
| exact transliterations are not possible, it may delete the offending |
| characters or fall back on approximations. This program recognizes or |
| outputs nearly 150 different character sets and is able to transliterate |
| files between almost any pair. Most RFC 1345 character sets are |
| supported. |
| |
| * `regex' (SrcCD) |
| |
| The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for |
| internationalization features. It is included in many GNU programs which |
| do regular expression matching & is available separately. An alternate |
| regular expression package, `rx', is faster than `regex' in many cases; |
| we were planning to replace `regex' with `rx', but it is not certain |
| this will happen. |
| |
| * Roxen (SrcCD) |
| |
| Roxen is a modularized, object-oriented, non-forking World Wide Web |
| server with high performance and throughput. It was formerly named |
| Spinner, but was renamed for trademark reasons. |
| |
| * `rx' (SrcCD) |
| |
| Tom Lord has written `rx', a new regular expression library which is |
| faster than the older GNU `regex' library. It is being distributed with |
| `sed'. `rx' is also an installation option for `fileutils', `id-utils', |
| and `textutils', and maybe for future versions of `cpio', `m4' and `ptx'. |
| |
| * SAOimage (SrcCD) |
| |
| SAOimage is an X-based astronomical image viewer. It reads array data |
| images, which may be in specific formats, and displays them with a |
| pseudocolor colormap. There is full interactive control of the |
| colormap, panning and zooming, graphical annotation, and cursor tracking |
| in pixel and sky coordinates, among other features. |
| |
| * Scheme (SrcCD) |
| |
| Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp. It was |
| designed at MIT and other universities to teach students the art of |
| programming and to research new parallel programming constructs and |
| compilation techniques. |
| |
| We now distribute MIT Scheme 7.3, which conforms to the "Revised^4 |
| Report On the Algorithmic Language Scheme" (MIT AI Lab Memo 848b), for |
| which TeX source is included. It is written partly in C, but is |
| presently hard to bootstrap. Binaries to bootstrap it exist for: HP9000 |
| series 300, 400, 700, & 800 (running HP-UX 9.0), NeXT (NeXT OS 2 or 3.2), |
| DEC Alpha (OSF/1), IBM RS/6000 (AIX), Sun-3 or Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1), |
| DECstation 3100/5100 (Ultrix 4.0), Sony NeWS-3250 (NEWS OS 5.01), & |
| Intel i386 (MS-DOS, Windows 3.1 or NT). If your system isn't on this |
| list & you don't enjoy the bootstrap challenge, see "JACAL" earlier in |
| this article. |
| |
| * `screen' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `screen' is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate "screens" |
| (ttys) on a single character-based terminal. Each virtual terminal |
| emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ISO 2022 and ISO 6429 (ECMA 48, ANSI |
| X3.64) functions, including color. Arbitrary keyboard input translation |
| is also supported. `screen' sessions can be detached and resumed later |
| on a different terminal type. Output in detached sessions is saved for |
| later viewing. |
| |
| * `sed' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `sed' is a stream-oriented version of `ed'. It comes with the `rx' |
| library. |
| |
| * Sharutils (SrcCD) |
| |
| `shar' makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing them |
| for transmission by electronic mail services; `unshar' helps unpack |
| these shell archives after reception. `uuencode' and `uudecode' are |
| POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs which transform |
| files into a format that can be safely transmitted across a 7-bit ASCII |
| link. |
| |
| * Shellutils (SrcCD) |
| |
| The Shellutils are: `basename', `chroot', `date', `dirname', `echo', |
| `env', `expr', `factor', `false', `groups', `hostname', `id', `logname', |
| `nice', `nohup', `pathchk', `printenv', `printf', `pwd', `seq', `sleep', |
| `stty', `su', `tee', `test', `true', `tty', `uname', `uptime', `users', |
| `who', `whoami', & `yes'. |
| |
| * Shogi (SrcCD) |
| |
| Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that |
| captured pieces can be returned into play. |
| |
| GNU Shogi is a variant of GNU Chess; it implements the same features & |
| similar heuristics. As a new feature, sequences of partial board |
| patterns can be introduced to help the program play toward specific |
| opening patterns. It has both character and X display interfaces. |
| |
| It is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF. |
| |
| * SIPP (SrcCD) |
| |
| SIPP is a library for photorealisticly rendering 3D scenes. Scenes can |
| be illuminated by an arbitrary number of light sources; they are built up |
| of object hierarchies, with arbitrarily many subobjects and subsurfaces. |
| Surfaces can be rendered with either Phong, Gouraud, or flat shading. |
| The library supports programmable shaders and texture mapping. |
| |
| * Smail (SrcCD) |
| |
| Smail is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible drop-in |
| replacement for `sendmail'. It uses a much simpler configuration format |
| than `sendmail' and is designed to be setup with minimal effort. |
| |
| * Smalltalk *Also *note Forthcoming GNUs::.* (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language |
| system written in highly portable C. It has been ported to DOS, many |
| Unix, & other OSes. Features include a binary image save capability, |
| the ability to call user-written C code with parameters, an Emacs |
| editing mode, a version of the X protocol invocable from Smalltalk, |
| optional byte-code compilation and/or execution tracing, & automatically |
| loaded per-user initialization files. It implements all of the classes |
| & protocol in the book "Smalltalk-80: The Language", except for the |
| graphic user interface (GUI) related classes. |
| |
| * SNePS (SrcCD) |
| |
| SNePS is the Semantic Network Processing System. It is an |
| implementation of a fully intensional theory of propositional knowledge |
| representation and reasoning. SNePS runs under CLISP or GCL. |
| |
| * Superopt (SrcCD) |
| |
| Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive |
| generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for |
| a given function. You provide a function as input, a CPU to generate |
| code for, and how many instructions you want. Its use in GCC is |
| described in the `ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings'. It supports: SPARC, |
| m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM POWER and PowerPC, AMD 29k, Intel x86 & 960, |
| Pyramid, DEC Alpha, Hitachi SH, & HP-PA. |
| |
| * `stow' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `stow' manages the installation of software packages, keeping them |
| separate while making them appear to be installed in the same place. |
| |
| * `tar' (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU `tar' includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive sparse |
| files, compression/decompression, remote archives, and special features |
| that allow `tar' to be used for incremental and full backups. GNU `tar' |
| uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1 `ustar' format which is |
| different from the final version. This will be corrected in the future. |
| |
| * Termcap Library (SrcCD) [FSFman] |
| |
| The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for `libtermcap.a' on |
| any system. It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap |
| entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries. Included is source for the |
| `Termcap Manual' in Texinfo format (*note Documentation::.). |
| |
| * Termutils (SrcCD) |
| |
| The Termutils package contains programs for controlling terminals. |
| `tput' is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal |
| capabilities. `tabs' is a program to set hardware terminal tab settings. |
| |
| * TeX (SrcCD) |
| |
| TeX is a document formatting system that handles complicated |
| typesetting, including mathematics. It is GNU's standard text formatter. |
| |
| The University of Washington maintains & supports a tape distribution of |
| TeX for Unix systems. The core material is Karl Berry's `web2c' TeX |
| package. Sources are available via anonymous FTP; retrieval |
| instructions are in `/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp' on `ftp.cs.umb.edu'. If you |
| receive any installation support from the University of Washington, |
| consider sending them a donation. |
| |
| To order a full distribution written in `tar' on either a 1/4inch |
| 4-track QIC-24 cartridge or a 4mm DAT cartridge, send $210.00 to: |
| |
| Pierre A. MacKay |
| Department of Classics |
| DH-10, Denny Hall 218 |
| University of Washington |
| Seattle, WA 98195 |
| USA |
| |
| Electronic-Mail: `mackay@cs.washington.edu' |
| Telephone: +1-206-543-2268 |
| |
| Please make checks payable to: `University of Washington'. Do not |
| specify any other payee. That causes accounting problems. Checks must |
| be in U.S. dollars, drawn on a U.S. bank. Only prepaid orders can be |
| handled. Overseas sites: please add to the base cost $20.00 to ship via |
| air parcel post or $30.00 to ship via courier. Please check with the |
| above for current prices & formats. |
| |
| * Texinfo (SrcCD) [FSFman] |
| |
| Texinfo is a set of utilities (`makeinfo', `info', `install-info', |
| `texi2dvi', `texindex', & `texinfmt.el') which generate printed manuals, |
| plain ASCII text, & online hypertext documentation (called "Info"), & |
| can read online Info documents; Info files can also be read in Emacs. |
| Version 3 has both Emacs Lisp & standalone programs written in C or as |
| shell scripts. Texinfo mode for Emacs enables easy editing & updating |
| of Texinfo files. Source for the `Texinfo Manual' is included (*note |
| Documentation::.). |
| |
| * Textutils (SrcCD) |
| |
| The Textutils programs manipulate textual data. They include: `cat', |
| `cksum', `comm', `csplit', `cut', `expand', `fmt', `fold', `head', |
| `join', `md5sum', `nl', `od', `paste', `pr', `sort', `split', `sum', |
| `tac', `tail', `tr', `unexpand', `uniq', and `wc'. |
| |
| * TIFF library (SrcCD) |
| |
| The TIFF library, `libtiff', is a library for manipulating Tagged Image |
| File Format files, a commonly used bitmap graphics format. |
| |
| * Tile Forth (SrcCD) |
| |
| Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth-83 standard written |
| in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems & extended with any |
| C-function (graphics, windowing, etc). |
| |
| Many documented Forth libraries are available, e.g. top-down parsing, |
| multi-threads, & object-oriented programming. |
| |
| * `time' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `time' reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, & real time used |
| by a process. On some systems it also reports memory usage, page |
| faults, etc. |
| |
| * `ucblogo' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `ucblogo' implements the classic teaching language, Logo. |
| |
| * UUCP (SrcCD) |
| |
| GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the `f', `g' |
| (all window & packet sizes), `v', `G', `t', `e', Zmodem, & two new |
| bidirectional (`i' & `j') protocols. With a BSD sockets library, it can |
| make TCP connections. With TLI libraries, it can make TLI connections. |
| Source is included for a manual (not yet published by the FSF). |
| |
| * viewfax (SrcCD) |
| |
| Viewfax is a tool for displaying fax files on an X display. It can |
| display raw, digifax or tiff/f files, such as those received by HylaFAX. |
| |
| * W3 (SrcCD) |
| |
| W3 (written by William Perry in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced |
| World Wide Web browser that runs as part of Emacs. It understands many |
| protocols & file formats: FTP, gopher, HTML, SMTP, Telnet, WAIS, etc. |
| |
| * `wdiff' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `wdiff' is a front-end to GNU `diff'. It compares two files, finding |
| the words deleted or added to the first to make the second. It has many |
| output formats and works well with terminals and pagers. `wdiff' is |
| very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and paragraphs |
| have been refilled. |
| |
| * `wget' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `wget' non-interactively retrieves files from the WWW using HTTP & FTP. |
| It is suitable for use in shell scripts. |
| |
| * `windows32api' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `windows32' is a set of header files & import libraries that can be used |
| by GNU tools for compiling & linking programs to be run on Windows NT/95. |
| |
| * WN (SrcCD) |
| |
| WN is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible. It |
| offers many different capabilities in pre-parsing files before passing |
| them to the client, and has a very different design from Apache and the |
| NCSA server. |
| |
| * X11 (SrcCD) |
| |
| We distribute Version 11, Release 6.3 of the X Window System with the |
| latest patches & bug fixes. X11 includes all of the core software, |
| documentation, contributed clients, libraries, & toolkits, games, etc. |
| |
| While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the November 1993 |
| Source Code CD-ROM. |
| |
| * `xboard' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `xboard' is a graphical chessboard for X Windows. It can serve as a |
| user interface to the Crafty or GNU chess programs, the Internet Chess |
| Servers, e-mail correspondence chess, or games saved in Portable Game |
| Notation. |
| |
| * `xgrabsc' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `xgrabsc' is a screen capture program similar to `xwd' but with a |
| graphical user interface, more ways of selecting the part of the screen |
| to capture, & different types of output: Postscript, color Postscript, |
| xwd, bitmap, pixmap, & puzzle. |
| |
| * `xinfo' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `xinfo' is an X-windows program for reading Info files. It uses a |
| special widget, which is available for use in other programs. |
| |
| * `xshogi' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `xshogi' is a graphical Shogi (Japanese Chess) board for the X Window |
| System. It can serve as a user interface to GNU Shogi, as a referee for |
| games between two humans, or as a client for the Internet Shogi Server. |
| |
| * `Ygl' (SrcCD) |
| |
| `Ygl' emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library under |
| X11 on most platforms with an ANSI C compiler (including GCC). It has |
| most two-dimensional graphics routines, the queue device & query |
| routines, double buffering, RGB mode with dithering, FORTRAN bindings, |
| etc. |
| |
| |
| |
| Program/Package Cross Reference |
| ******************************* |
| |
| Here is a list of the package each GNU program or library is in. You can FTP |
| the current list in the file `/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex' from a GNU FTP host |
| (listed in *Note How to Get GNU Software::). |
| |
| * 4dview geomview |
| |
| * a2p perl |
| * a2x xopt |
| * ac bsd44 |
| * accton bsd44 |
| * ackpfd phttpd |
| * acl bsd44 |
| * acm acm |
| * acms acm |
| * addbbox geomview |
| * addftinfo Groff |
| * adventure bsd44 |
| * afm2tfm TeX |
| * aid ID Utils |
| * amd bsd44 |
| * ansitape bsd44 |
| * AnswerGarden xopt |
| * apply bsd44 |
| * appres xreq |
| * apropos bsd44 |
| * ar Binutils |
| * arithmetic bsd44 |
| * arp bsd44 |
| * atc bsd44 |
| * authwn WN |
| * autoconf Autoconf |
| * autoheader Autoconf |
| * automake Automake |
| * autoreconf Autoconf |
| * autoscan Autoconf |
| * autoupdate Autoconf |
| * auto_box xopt |
| * auto_box xreq |
| |
| * b2m Emacs |
| * backgammon bsd44 |
| * bad144 bsd44 |
| * badsect bsd44 |
| * banner bsd44 |
| * basename Shellutils |
| * bash BASH |
| * battlestar bsd44 |
| * bc bc |
| * bcd bsd44 |
| * bdes bsd44 |
| * bdftops Ghostscript |
| * beach_ball xopt |
| * beach_ball xreq |
| * beach_ball2 xopt |
| * bibtex TeX |
| * biff bsd44 |
| * bison Bison |
| * bitmap xreq |
| * boggle bsd44 |
| * bpltobzr Fontutils |
| * bugfiler bsd44 |
| * buildhash Ispell |
| * bzrto Fontutils |
| |
| * c++ GCC |
| * c++filt Binutils |
| * c2ph perl |
| * ca100 xopt |
| * caesar bsd44 |
| * cal bsd44 |
| * calendar bsd44 |
| * canfield bsd44 |
| * cat Textutils |
| * cbars wdiff |
| * cc GCC |
| * cc1 GCC |
| * cc1obj GCC |
| * cc1plus GCC |
| * cccp GCC |
| * cdwrite mkisofs |
| * cfengine cfengine |
| * cgi Spinner |
| * charspace Fontutils |
| * checknr bsd44 |
| * chess bsd44 |
| * chflags bsd44 |
| * chgrp Fileutils |
| * ching bsd44 |
| * chmod Fileutils |
| * chown Fileutils |
| * chpass bsd44 |
| * chroot bsd44 |
| * ci RCS |
| * cksum Textutils |
| * cktyps g77 |
| * clisp CLISP |
| * clri bsd44 |
| * cmail xboard |
| * cmmf TeX |
| * cmodext xopt |
| * cmp Diffutils |
| * co RCS |
| * col bsd44 |
| * colcrt bsd44 |
| * colrm bsd44 |
| * column bsd44 |
| * comm Textutils |
| * compress bsd44 |
| * comsat bsd44 |
| * connectd bsd44 |
| * cp Fileutils |
| * cpicker xopt |
| * cpio cpio |
| * cpp GCC |
| * cppstdin perl |
| * cribbage bsd44 |
| * crock xopt |
| * csh bsd44 |
| * csplit Textutils |
| * ctags Emacs |
| * ctwm xopt |
| * cu UUCP |
| * cut Textutils |
| * cvs CVS |
| * cvscheck CVS |
| * cvtmail Emacs |
| * cxterm xopt |
| |
| * d Fileutils |
| * date Shellutils |
| * dc bc |
| * dd Fileutils |
| * ddd DDD |
| * defid ID Utils |
| * delatex TeX |
| * demangle Binutils |
| * descend CVS |
| * detex TeX |
| * df Fileutils |
| * dhtppd phttpd |
| * diff Diffutils |
| * diff3 Diffutils |
| * diffpp enscript |
| * digest-doc Emacs |
| * dipress bsd44 |
| * dir Fileutils |
| * dircolors Fileutils |
| * dirname Shellutils |
| * dish xopt |
| * disklabel bsd44 |
| * diskpart bsd44 |
| * dld dld |
| * dm bsd44 |
| * dmesg bsd44 |
| * doschk doschk |
| * dox xopt |
| * du Fileutils |
| * dump bsd44 |
| * dump mkisofs |
| * dumpfs bsd44 |
| * dvi2tty TeX |
| * dvicopy TeX |
| * dvips TeX |
| * dvitype TeX |
| |
| * ecc ecc |
| * echo Shellutils |
| * ed ed |
| * edit-pr GNATS |
| * editres xreq |
| * edquota bsd44 |
| * eeprom bsd44 |
| * egrep grep |
| * eid ID Utils |
| * emacs Emacs |
| * emacsclient Emacs |
| * emacsserver Emacs |
| * emacstool Emacs |
| * emu xopt |
| * enscript enscript |
| * env Shellutils |
| * eqn Groff |
| * error bsd44 |
| * es es |
| * esdebug es |
| * etags Emacs |
| * ex nvi |
| * example geomview |
| * exicyclog Exim |
| * exigrep Exim |
| * exim Exim |
| * eximon Exim |
| * eximon Exim |
| * eximstats Exim |
| * exinext Exim |
| * exiwhat Exim |
| * expand Textutils |
| * expect DejaGnu |
| * expr Shellutils |
| * exterm xopt |
| |
| * f2c f2c |
| * factor bsd44 |
| * fakemail Emacs |
| * false Shellutils |
| * fastboot bsd44 |
| * fax2ps HylaFAX |
| * faxalter HylaFAX |
| * faxanswer HylaFAX |
| * faxcover HylaFAX |
| * faxd HylaFAX |
| * faxd.recv HylaFAX |
| * faxmail HylaFAX |
| * faxquit HylaFAX |
| * faxrcvd HylaFAX |
| * faxrm HylaFAX |
| * faxstat HylaFAX |
| * fc f2c |
| * fdraw xopt |
| * ffe g77 |
| * fgrep grep |
| * fid ID Utils |
| * file bsd44 |
| * find Findutils |
| * find2perl perl |
| * finger Finger |
| * fingerd Finger |
| * fish bsd44 |
| * fixfonts Texinfo |
| * fixinc.svr4 GCC |
| * fixincludes GCC |
| * flex flex |
| * flex++ flex |
| * flythrough geomview |
| * fmt bsd44 |
| * fnid ID Utils |
| * fold Textutils |
| * font2c Ghostscript |
| * fontconvert Fontutils |
| * forth Tile Forth |
| * forthicon Tile Forth |
| * forthtool Tile Forth |
| * fortune bsd44 |
| * fpr bsd44 |
| * freq Ispell |
| * freqtbl Ispell |
| * from bsd44 |
| * fsck bsd44 |
| * fsplit bsd44 |
| * fstat bsd44 |
| * ftp bsd44 |
| * ftp Inetutils |
| * ftpd bsd44 |
| * ftpd Inetutils |
| |
| * g++ GCC |
| * gas Binutils |
| * gawk GAWK |
| * gcal gcal |
| * gcc GCC |
| * gcore bsd44 |
| * gdb GDB |
| * genclass libg++ |
| * geomstuff geomview |
| * gettext gettext |
| * getty bsd44 |
| * gftodvi TeX |
| * gftopk TeX |
| * gftype TeX |
| * ghostview Ghostview |
| * gid ID Utils |
| * ginsu geomview |
| * git GIT |
| * gitaction GIT |
| * gitcmp GIT |
| * gitkeys GIT |
| * gitmatch GIT |
| * gitmount GIT |
| * gitps GIT |
| * gitredir GIT |
| * gitrgrep GIT |
| * gitview GIT |
| * gitwipe GIT |
| * gn GN |
| * gnans Gnans |
| * gnanslator Gnans |
| * gnats GNATS |
| * gnuchess Chess |
| * gnuchessc Chess |
| * gnuchessn Chess |
| * gnuchessr Chess |
| * gnuchessx Chess |
| * gnuclient gnuserv |
| * gnudoit gnuserv |
| * gnupdisp Shogi |
| * gnuplot gnuplot |
| * gnuplot_x11 gnuplot |
| * gnuserv gnuserv |
| * gnushogi Shogi |
| * gnushogir Shogi |
| * gnushogix Shogi |
| * go GnuGo |
| * gpc xopt |
| * gpc xreq |
| * gperf cperf |
| * gperf libg++ |
| * gprof Binutils |
| * graffiti geomview |
| * graph Graphics |
| * grep grep |
| * grodvi Groff |
| * groff Groff |
| * grops Groff |
| * grotty Groff |
| * groups Shellutils |
| * gs Ghostscript |
| * gsbj Ghostscript |
| * gsdj Ghostscript |
| * gslj Ghostscript |
| * gslp Ghostscript |
| * gsnd Ghostscript |
| * gsrenderfont Fontutils |
| * gunzip gzip |
| * gvclock geomview |
| * gwm xopt |
| * gzexe gzip |
| * gzip gzip |
| |
| * h2ph perl |
| * h2pl perl |
| * hack bsd44 |
| * hangman bsd44 |
| * head Textutils |
| * hello hello |
| * hexdump bsd44 |
| * hexl Emacs |
| * hinge geomview |
| * hostname Shellutils |
| * hp2xx hp2xx |
| * hterm xopt |
| * htmlencode phttpd |
| * httpd apache |
| * httpdecode phttpd |
| |
| * i18nOlwmV2 xopt |
| * i2mif xopt |
| * ico xopt |
| * ico xreq |
| * id Shellutils |
| * ident RCS |
| * ifconfig bsd44 |
| * ifnames Autoconf |
| * ImageMagick xopt |
| * imageto Fontutils |
| * iman xopt |
| * imgrotate Fontutils |
| * indent indent |
| * indxbib Groff |
| * inetd bsd44 |
| * inetd Inetutils |
| * info Texinfo |
| * inimf TeX |
| * init bsd44 |
| * initex TeX |
| * inn bsd44 |
| * install Fileutils |
| * iostat bsd44 |
| * isodiag mkisofs |
| * isodump mkisofs |
| * ispell Ispell |
| * ixterm xopt |
| * ixx xopt |
| |
| * join Textutils |
| * jot bsd44 |
| * jove bsd44 |
| |
| * kdestroy bsd44 |
| * kdump bsd44 |
| * kermit bsd44 |
| * kgames xopt |
| * kgmon bsd44 |
| * kill bsd44 |
| * kinit bsd44 |
| * kinput2 xopt |
| * klist bsd44 |
| * kpasswdd bsd44 |
| * ksrvtgt bsd44 |
| * kterm xopt |
| * ktrace bsd44 |
| |
| * lam bsd44 |
| * larn bsd44 |
| * lasergnu gnuplot |
| * last bsd44 |
| * lastcomm bsd44 |
| * latex TeX |
| * lclock xopt |
| * ld Binutils |
| * leave bsd44 |
| * less less |
| * lesskey less |
| * libavcall.a ffcall |
| * libbfd.a Binutils |
| * libbfd.a GDB |
| * libbzr.a Fontutils |
| * libc.a C Library |
| * libcompat.a bsd44 |
| * libcurses.a bsd44 |
| * libcurses.a ncurses |
| * libdcurses.a ncurses |
| * libedit.a bsd44 |
| * libF77.a f2c |
| * libF77.a g77 |
| * libg++.a libg++ |
| * libgdbm.a gdbm |
| * libgf.a Fontutils |
| * libgmp.a gmp |
| * libgnanslib.a Gnans |
| * libgnussl.a gnussl |
| * libI77.a f2c |
| * libI77.a g77 |
| * libkvm.a bsd44 |
| * libm.a bsd44 |
| * libncurses.a ncurses |
| * libnihcl.a NIHCL |
| * libnihclmi.a NIHCL |
| * libnihclvec.a NIHCL |
| * libnls.a xreq |
| * libobjects.a libobjects |
| * liboctave.a Octave |
| * liboldX.a xreq |
| * libpbm.a Fontutils |
| * libPEXt.a xopt |
| * libpk.a Fontutils |
| * libresolv.a bsd44 |
| * librpc.a bsd44 |
| * libsipp.a SIPP |
| * libtcl.a DejaGnu |
| * libtelnet.a bsd44 |
| * libterm.a bsd44 |
| * libtermcap.a Termcap |
| * libtfm.a Fontutils |
| * libtiff.a tiff |
| * libutil.a bsd44 |
| * libvacall.a ffcall |
| * libWc.a xopt |
| * libwidgets.a Fontutils |
| * libX.a xreq |
| * libXau.a xreq |
| * libXaw.a xreq |
| * libXcp.a xopt |
| * libXcu.a xopt |
| * libXdmcp.a xreq |
| * libXmp.a xopt |
| * libXmu.a xreq |
| * libXO.a xopt |
| * libXop.a xopt |
| * libXp.a xopt |
| * libXpex.a xopt |
| * libXt.a xopt |
| * libXt.a xreq |
| * libXwchar.a xopt |
| * liby.a bsd44 |
| * libYgl.a Ygl |
| * lid ID Utils |
| * limn Fontutils |
| * listres xopt |
| * listres xreq |
| * lkbib Groff |
| * ln Fileutils |
| * locate Findutils |
| * lock bsd44 |
| * logcvt-ip2n phttpd |
| * logger bsd44 |
| * login bsd44 |
| * logname Shellutils |
| * logo ucblogo |
| * lookbib Groff |
| * lorder bsd44 |
| * lpr bsd44 |
| * ls Fileutils |
| * lynx lynx |
| |
| * m4 m4 |
| * mail bsd44 |
| * mail-files Sharutils |
| * mailq smail |
| * mailshar Sharutils |
| * make make |
| * make-docfile Emacs |
| * make-path Emacs |
| * makeindex TeX |
| * makeinfo Texinfo |
| * MakeTeXPK TeX |
| * man bsd44 |
| * man-macros Groff |
| * maniview geomview |
| * mattrib mtools |
| * maze xopt |
| * maze xreq |
| * mazewar xopt |
| * mc mc |
| * mcd mtools |
| * mcopy mtools |
| * mcserv mc |
| * md5sum Textutils |
| * mdel mtools |
| * mdir mtools |
| * me-macros Groff |
| * medit2gv geomview |
| * merge RCS |
| * mesg bsd44 |
| * mf TeX |
| * mformat mtools |
| * mft TeX |
| * mgdiff xopt |
| * mh bsd44 |
| * mille bsd44 |
| * mkafmmap enscript |
| * mkcache GN |
| * mkdep bsd44 |
| * mkdir Fileutils |
| * mkfifo Fileutils |
| * mkid ID Utils |
| * mkisofs mkisofs |
| * mklocale bsd44 |
| * mkmanifest mtools |
| * mkmf bsd44 |
| * mkmodules CVS |
| * mknod Fileutils |
| * mkstr bsd44 |
| * mlabel mtools |
| * mm-macros Groff |
| * mmd mtools |
| * monop bsd44 |
| * more bsd44 |
| * morse bsd44 |
| * mount bsd44 |
| * mountd bsd44 |
| * movemail Emacs |
| * mprof bsd44 |
| * mrd mtools |
| * mread mtools |
| * mren mtools |
| * ms-macros Groff |
| * msgcmp gettext |
| * msgfmt gettext |
| * msgmerge gettext |
| * msgs bsd44 |
| * msgunfmt gettext |
| * mst Smalltalk |
| * mt cpio |
| * mterm xopt |
| * mtree bsd44 |
| * mtype mtools |
| * mule MULE |
| * muncher xopt |
| * mv Fileutils |
| * mvdir Fileutils |
| * mwrite mtools |
| |
| * NDview geomview |
| * nethack NetHack |
| * netstat bsd44 |
| * newfs bsd44 |
| * nfsd bsd44 |
| * nfsiod bsd44 |
| * nfsstat bsd44 |
| * nice Shellutils |
| * nl Textutils |
| * nlmconv Binutils |
| * nm Binutils |
| * nohup Shellutils |
| * nose geomview |
| * notify HylaFAX |
| * nroff Groff |
| * number bsd44 |
| |
| * objc GCC |
| * objcopy Binutils |
| * objdump Binutils |
| * objective-c GCC |
| * obst-boot OBST |
| * obst-CC OBST |
| * obst-cct OBST |
| * obst-cgc OBST |
| * obst-cmp OBST |
| * obst-cnt OBST |
| * obst-cpcnt OBST |
| * obst-csz OBST |
| * obst-dir OBST |
| * obst-dmp OBST |
| * obst-gen OBST |
| * obst-gsh OBST |
| * obst-init OBST |
| * obst-scp OBST |
| * obst-sil OBST |
| * obst-stf OBST |
| * oclock xreq |
| * octave Octave |
| * od Textutils |
| * oleo Oleo |
| * ora-examples xopt |
| |
| * p2c p2c |
| * pagesize bsd44 |
| * palette xopt |
| * pascal bsd44 |
| * passwd bsd44 |
| * paste Textutils |
| * patch patch |
| * patgen TeX |
| * pathalias bsd44 |
| * pathchk Shellutils |
| * pathto smail |
| * pax bsd44 |
| * pbmplus xopt |
| * perl perl |
| * pfbtops Groff |
| * phantasia bsd44 |
| * phttpd phttpd |
| * pic Groff |
| * pico pine |
| * pig bsd44 |
| * pine pine |
| * ping bsd44 |
| * pixedit xopt |
| * pixmap xopt |
| * pktogf TeX |
| * pktype TeX |
| * plaid xopt |
| * plot2fig Graphics |
| * plot2plot Graphics |
| * plot2ps Graphics |
| * plot2tek Graphics |
| * pltotf TeX |
| * pollrcvd HylaFAX |
| * pom bsd44 |
| * pooltype TeX |
| * portmap bsd44 |
| * ppt bsd44 |
| * pr Textutils |
| * pr-addr GNATS |
| * pr-edit GNATS |
| * primes bsd44 |
| * printenv Shellutils |
| * printf Shellutils |
| * protoize GCC |
| * proxygarb Spinner |
| * ps bsd44 |
| * ps2ascii Ghostscript |
| * ps2epsi Ghostscript |
| * ps2fax HylaFAX |
| * psbb Groff |
| * pstat bsd44 |
| * psycho xopt |
| * ptester phttpd |
| * ptx ptx |
| * pubdic+ xopt |
| * puzzle xopt |
| * puzzle xreq |
| * pwd Shellutils |
| * pyramid xopt |
| |
| * query-pr GNATS |
| * quiz bsd44 |
| * quot bsd44 |
| * quota bsd44 |
| * quotacheck bsd44 |
| * quotaon bsd44 |
| |
| * rain bsd44 |
| * random bsd44 |
| * ranlib Binutils |
| * rbootd bsd44 |
| * rc rc |
| * rcp bsd44 |
| * rcp Inetutils |
| * rcs RCS |
| * rcs-to-cvs CVS |
| * rcs2log Emacs |
| * rcsdiff RCS |
| * rcsfreeze RCS |
| * rcsmerge RCS |
| * rdist bsd44 |
| * reboot bsd44 |
| * recode recode |
| * recvstats HylaFAX |
| * red ed |
| * refer Groff |
| * remsync Sharutils |
| * renice bsd44 |
| * repquota bsd44 |
| * restore bsd44 |
| * rev bsd44 |
| * rexecd bsd44 |
| * rexecd Inetutils |
| * rlog RCS |
| * rlogin bsd44 |
| * rlogin Inetutils |
| * rlogind bsd44 |
| * rlogind Inetutils |
| * rm Fileutils |
| * rmail bsd44 |
| * rmdir Fileutils |
| * rmt cpio |
| * rmt tar |
| * robots bsd44 |
| * rogue bsd44 |
| * route bsd44 |
| * routed bsd44 |
| * rr xopt |
| * rs bsd44 |
| * rsh bsd44 |
| * rsh Inetutils |
| * rshd bsd44 |
| * rshd Inetutils |
| * rsmtp smail |
| * runq smail |
| * runtest DejaGnu |
| * runtest.exp DejaGnu |
| * ruptime bsd44 |
| * rwho bsd44 |
| * rwhod bsd44 |
| |
| * s2p perl |
| * sail bsd44 |
| * saoimage SAOimage |
| * savecore bsd44 |
| * sc bsd44 |
| * sccs bsd44 |
| * sccs2rcs CVS |
| * scdisp xopt |
| * screen screen |
| * script bsd44 |
| * scsiformat bsd44 |
| * sctext xopt |
| * sdiff Diffutils |
| * sed sed |
| * send-pr GNATS |
| * sendfax HylaFAX |
| * sendmail bsd44 |
| * sgi2fax HylaFAX |
| * sgn GN |
| * sh bsd44 |
| * shar Sharutils |
| * shinbun xopt |
| * shogi Shogi |
| * showfont xopt |
| * showmount bsd44 |
| * shutdown bsd44 |
| * size Binutils |
| * sj3 xopt |
| * sjxa xopt |
| * slattach bsd44 |
| * sleep Shellutils |
| * sliplogin bsd44 |
| * smail smail |
| * smtpd smail |
| * snake bsd44 |
| * snftobdf xopt |
| * soelim Groff |
| * sort Textutils |
| * sos2obst OBST |
| * spider xopt |
| * split Textutils |
| * startslip bsd44 |
| * stereo geomview |
| * stf OBST |
| * strings Binutils |
| * strip Binutils |
| * stty Shellutils |
| * su Shellutils |
| * sum Textutils |
| * superopt Superopt |
| * swapon bsd44 |
| * sweep geomview |
| * sync bsd44 |
| * sysctl bsd44 |
| * syslog Inetutils |
| * syslogd bsd44 |
| * syslogd Inetutils |
| * systat bsd44 |
| |
| * tabs Termutils |
| * tac Textutils |
| * tackdown geomview |
| * tail Textutils |
| * taintperl perl |
| * talk bsd44 |
| * talk Inetutils |
| * talkd bsd44 |
| * talkd Inetutils |
| * tangle TeX |
| * tar tar |
| * tbl Groff |
| * tcal gcal |
| * tcl DejaGnu |
| * tclsh DejaGnu |
| * tcopy bsd44 |
| * tcp Emacs |
| * tee Shellutils |
| * tek2plot Graphics |
| * telnet bsd44 |
| * telnet Inetutils |
| * telnetd bsd44 |
| * telnetd Inetutils |
| * test Shellutils |
| * test-g++ DejaGnu |
| * test-tool DejaGnu |
| * tetris bsd44 |
| * tex TeX |
| * tex3patch Texinfo |
| * texi2dvi Texinfo |
| * texindex Texinfo |
| * texspell TeX |
| * textfmt HylaFAX |
| * tfmtodit Groff |
| * tftopl TeX |
| * tftp bsd44 |
| * tftp Inetutils |
| * tftpd bsd44 |
| * tftpd Inetutils |
| * tgrind TeX |
| * time time |
| * timed bsd44 |
| * timer Emacs |
| * timex xopt |
| * tip bsd44 |
| * tkpostage xopt |
| * tn3270 bsd44 |
| * togeomview geomview |
| * touch Fileutils |
| * tput Termutils |
| * tr Textutils |
| * traceroute bsd44 |
| * transcript HylaFAX |
| * transfig xopt |
| * transformer geomview |
| * trek bsd44 |
| * trigrp geomview |
| * trn3 bsd44 |
| * troff Groff |
| * trpt bsd44 |
| * trsp bsd44 |
| * true Shellutils |
| * tset bsd44 |
| * tsort bsd44 |
| * tty Shellutils |
| * ttygnans Gnans |
| * tunefs bsd44 |
| * tupdate gettext |
| * tvtwm xopt |
| * twm xreq |
| |
| * ul bsd44 |
| * ulpc Spinner |
| * umount bsd44 |
| * uname Shellutils |
| * uncompress gzip |
| * unexpand Textutils |
| * unifdef bsd44 |
| * unify wdiff |
| * uniq Textutils |
| * unprotoize GCC |
| * unshar Sharutils |
| * unvis bsd44 |
| * update bsd44 |
| * updatedb Findutils |
| * users Shellutils |
| * uuchk UUCP |
| * uucico UUCP |
| * uuconv UUCP |
| * uucp UUCP |
| * uucpd bsd44 |
| * uucpd Inetutils |
| * uudecode Sharutils |
| * uudir UUCP |
| * uuencode Sharutils |
| * uulog UUCP |
| * uuname UUCP |
| * uupath smail |
| * uupick UUCP |
| * uurate UUCP |
| * uusched UUCP |
| * uustat UUCP |
| * uuto UUCP |
| * uux UUCP |
| * uuxqt UUCP |
| |
| * v Fileutils |
| * vacation bsd44 |
| * vandal xopt |
| * vcdiff Emacs |
| * vdir Fileutils |
| * vftovp TeX |
| * vgrind bsd44 |
| * vi nvi |
| * viewres xopt |
| * viewres xreq |
| * vine xopt |
| * vipw bsd44 |
| * virmf TeX |
| * virtex TeX |
| * vis bsd44 |
| * vmstat bsd44 |
| * vptovf TeX |
| |
| * w bsd44 |
| * waisgn GN |
| * wakeup Emacs |
| * wall bsd44 |
| * wargames bsd44 |
| * wc Textutils |
| * wdiff wdiff |
| * weave TeX |
| * what bsd44 |
| * whatis bsd44 |
| * whereis bsd44 |
| * who Shellutils |
| * whoami Shellutils |
| * whois bsd44 |
| * window bsd44 |
| * winterp xopt |
| * wish DejaGnu |
| * wn WN |
| * wndex WN |
| * worm bsd44 |
| * worms bsd44 |
| * write bsd44 |
| * wump bsd44 |
| |
| * x11perf xreq |
| * x2p perl |
| * xalarm xopt |
| * xancur xopt |
| * xargs Findutils |
| * xauth xreq |
| * xbfe Fontutils |
| * xbiff xopt |
| * xbiff xreq |
| * xboard xboard |
| * xboing xopt |
| * xbuffy3 xopt |
| * xcalc xopt |
| * xcalc xreq |
| * xcalendar xopt |
| * xcdplayer xopt |
| * xcell xopt |
| * xclipboard xreq |
| * xclock xreq |
| * xcmdmenu xopt |
| * xcms xopt |
| * xcmsdb xreq |
| * xcmstest xreq |
| * xco xopt |
| * xcolorize xopt |
| * xcolors xopt |
| * xconsole xreq |
| * xcrtca xopt |
| * xdaliclock xopt |
| * xdiary xopt |
| * xditview Groff |
| * xditview xopt |
| * xditview xreq |
| * xdm xreq |
| * xdpyinfo xreq |
| * xdu xopt |
| * xdvi TeX |
| * xdvi xopt |
| * xdvorak xopt |
| * xearth xopt |
| * xed xopt |
| * xedit xopt |
| * xedit xreq |
| * xev xopt |
| * xev xreq |
| * xexit xopt |
| * xeyes xopt |
| * xeyes xreq |
| * xfd xreq |
| * xfed xopt |
| * xfedor xopt |
| * xfeoak xopt |
| * xferstats HylaFAX |
| * xfig xopt |
| * xfontsel xopt |
| * xfontsel xreq |
| * xforecast xopt |
| * xgas xopt |
| * xgas xreq |
| * xgc xopt |
| * xgc xreq |
| * xgettext gettext |
| * xhearts xopt |
| * xhelp xopt |
| * xhost xreq |
| * xinit xreq |
| * xkeycaps xopt |
| * xkill xreq |
| * xlax xopt |
| * xlayout xopt |
| * xlbiff xopt |
| * xless xopt |
| * xload xopt |
| * xload xreq |
| * xlogin xopt |
| * xlogo xreq |
| * xlsatoms xreq |
| * xlsclients xreq |
| * xlsfonts xreq |
| * xmag xreq |
| * xmail xopt |
| * xmailbox xopt |
| * xmailwatcher xopt |
| * xman xopt |
| * xman xreq |
| * xmandel xopt |
| * xmessage xopt |
| * xmeter xopt |
| * xmh xreq |
| * xmh-icons xopt |
| * xmh.editor xopt |
| * xmodmap xreq |
| * xmon xopt |
| * xmove xopt |
| * xmphone xopt |
| * xpd xopt |
| * xphoon xopt |
| * xpipeman xopt |
| * xplot Graphics |
| * xpostit xopt |
| * xpr xopt |
| * xpr xreq |
| * xprompt xopt |
| * xproof xopt |
| * xprop xreq |
| * xpserv xopt |
| * xrdb xreq |
| * xrefresh xreq |
| * xrsh xopt |
| * xrubik xopt |
| * xrunclient xopt |
| * xscope xopt |
| * xscreensaver xopt |
| * xsession xopt |
| * xset xreq |
| * xsetroot xreq |
| * xshogi xshogi |
| * xstdcmap xreq |
| * xstr bsd44 |
| * xtalk xopt |
| * xterm xreq |
| * xterm_color xopt |
| * xtetris xopt |
| * xTeXcad.13 xopt |
| * xtiff xopt |
| * xtokid ID Utils |
| * xtree xopt |
| * xtv xopt |
| * xwd xreq |
| * xwininfo xreq |
| * xwud xreq |
| |
| * yacc bsd44 |
| * yes Shellutils |
| * youbin xopt |
| * yow Emacs |
| |
| * zcat gzip |
| * zcmp gzip |
| * zdiff gzip |
| * zforce gzip |
| * zgrep gzip |
| * zmore gzip |
| * znew gzip |
| |
| * [ Shellutils |
| |
| |
| |
| CD-ROMs |
| ******* |
| |
| We offer these CD-ROMs: |
| |
| * Several editions of our *Note Source Code CD-ROMs::. |
| |
| * January 1997 *Note Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::. |
| |
| * December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the *note Free |
| Software Foundation Order Form::. |
| |
| * December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the *note Free |
| Software Foundation Order Form::. |
| |
| * December 1993 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, see the *note Free |
| Software Foundation Order Form::. |
| |
| Our CDs are in ISO 9660 format & can be mounted as a read-only file system on |
| most computers. If your driver supports it, you can mount each CD with "Rock |
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| one full of truncated & otherwise mangled names that fit vanilla ISO 9660. |
| |
| You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD. |
| You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build |
| targets. |
| |
| |
| |
| Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs |
| -------------------------- |
| |
| If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the January 1997 Source CD |
| set costs $240. The set costs $60 if you, an individual, are paying out of |
| your own pocket. The January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM costs $220 |
| for a business or organization, and $55 for an individual. |
| |
| |
| |
| What Do the Different Prices Mean? |
| .................................. |
| |
| The software on our disks is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it. |
| What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution. |
| |
| We charge two different prices depending on who is buying. When a company or |
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| When an individual buys the same CD-ROMs, we charge just $60. This |
| distinction is not a matter of who is allowed to use the software. In either |
| case, once you have a copy, you can distribute as many copies as you wish and |
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| entirely a matter of what kind of entity pays for the CDs. |
| |
| You, the reader, are certainly an individual, not a company. If you are |
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| But if you expect to be reimbursed by your employer, then the disk is really |
| for the company; so please pay the company price and get reimbursed for it. |
| We won't try to check up on you--we use the honor system--so please cooperate. |
| |
| Buying CDs at the company price is very helpful for GNU; just |
| 150 Source CDs at that price support an FSF programmer or tech writer for a |
| year. |
| |
| |
| |
| Why Is There an Individual Price? |
| ................................. |
| |
| In the past, our distribution tapes were ordered mainly by companies. The CD |
| at the price of $240 provides them with all of our software for a much lower |
| price than they would previously have paid for six different tapes. To lower |
| the price more would cut into the FSF's funds very badly and decrease the |
| software development we can do. |
| |
| However, for individuals, $240 is too high a price; hardly anyone could |
| afford that. So we decided to make CDs available to individuals at the lower |
| price of $60. |
| |
| |
| |
| Is There a Maximum Price? |
| ......................... |
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| Our stated prices are minimum prices. Feel free to pay a higher price if you |
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| |
| |
| |
| January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM |
| ------------------------------------------- |
| |
| The fourth edition of our CD-ROM that has binaries and complete sources for |
| GNU compiler tools for some systems which lack a compiler, will be available |
| at the end of January 1997. This enables the people who use these systems to |
| compile GNU and other free software without having to buy a proprietary |
| compiler. You can also use these GNU tools to compile your own |
| C/C++/Objective-C programs. Older editions of this CD are available while |
| supplies last at a reduced price; see the *note Free Software Foundation |
| Order Form::. |
| |
| We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD. If you can help |
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| |
| These packages: |
| |
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| * GCC/G++/Objective-C |
| * GNU C Library |
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| * Binutils |
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| * Emacs (MS-DOS only) |
| * Flex |
| * Make |
| * libg++ |
| |
| On these platforms: |
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| * `i386-msdos' |
| * `hppa1.1-hp-hpux9' |
| * `hppa1.1-hp-hpux10' |
| * `powerpc-ibm-aix4.2' |
| * `sparc-sun-solaris2.4' |
| * `sparc-sun-solaris2.5' |
| * `sparc-sun-sunos4.1' |
| |
| |
| |
| Source Code CD-ROMs |
| ------------------- |
| |
| We have several versions of our Source Code CD-ROMs available, including: |
| |
| * *Note January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs::, the newest release, has |
| programs, bug fixes, & improvements not on the other CDs. |
| |
| * *Note July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs::. |
| |
| * December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs, see the *note Free Software |
| Foundation Order Form::. |
| |
| * June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM, see the *note Free Software Foundation |
| Order Form::. |
| |
| * May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM, see the *note Free Software Foundation |
| Order Form::. |
| |
| * November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the *note Free Software Foundation |
| Order Form::. |
| |
| * May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the *note Free Software Foundation |
| Order Form::. |
| |
| * October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM, see the *note Free Software Foundation |
| Order Form::. |
| |
| The older Source CDs are available while supplies last at a reduced price |
| (please note that the December 1994 Source CD is permanently out of stock). |
| All the Source CDs have Texinfo source for the GNU manuals listed in *Note |
| Documentation::. |
| |
| MIT Scheme & much of X11 is *not* on the older Source CDs. |
| |
| There are no precompiled programs on these Source CDs. You will need a C |
| compiler (programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally |
| provide the C source for a bootstrapping program). We ship C compiler |
| binaries for some systems on the *Note Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::. |
| |
| |
| |
| January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs |
| ................................ |
| |
| The 9th edition of our Source Code CD will be available at the end of January |
| 1997 with two CD-ROM disks. It has programs, bug fixes, & improvements not |
| on the older Source CDs. It has these packages, & some manuals that are not |
| part of packages. The version number of each package listed might be higher |
| on the 9th edition CD due to new releases being made between now and then. |
| |
| |
| * acm 4.7 |
| * apache 1.2b2 |
| * Autoconf 2.12 |
| * Automake 1.0 |
| * BASH 1.14.7 |
| * bc 1.03 |
| * Binutils 2.7 |
| * Bison 1.25 |
| * C Library 2.0 |
| * Calc 2.02f |
| * cfengine 1.3.17a |
| * Chess 4.0.pl77 |
| * CLISP 1996.05.30 |
| * Common Lisp 2.2 |
| * cperf 2.1a |
| * cpio 2.4.2 |
| * CVS 1.9 |
| * DejaGnu 1.3 |
| * Diffutils 2.7 |
| * dld 3.3 |
| * doschk 1.1 |
| * ed 0.2 |
| * Elib 1.0 |
| * elisp archive |
| * Emacs 18.59 |
| * Emacs 19.34 |
| * enscript 1.4.0 |
| * es 0.84 |
| * Exim 1.59 |
| * f2c 1996.09.25 |
| * ffcall 1.1 |
| * Fileutils 3.14 |
| * Findutils 4.1 |
| * Finger 1.37 |
| * flex 2.5.4 |
| * Fontutils 0.6 |
| * g77 0.5.19 |
| * GAWK 3.0.1 |
| * gcal 2.10 |
| * GCC/G++/Objective-C 2.7.2.1 |
| * GDB 4.16 |
| * gdbm 1.7.3 |
| * Generic NQS 3.50.2 |
| * geomview 1.6.1 |
| * gettext 0.10 |
| * gforth 0.2.0 |
| * Ghostscript 3.33 |
| * Ghostview 1.5 |
| * Ghostview for Windows 1.0 |
| * GIT 4.3.14 |
| * gmp 2.0.2 |
| * GN 2.24 |
| * Gnans 1.5.1 |
| * gnat 3.05 |
| * GNATS 3.2 |
| * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 1.03 |
| * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 2.4.2 |
| * GnuGo 1.2 |
| * gnuplot 3.5 |
| * gnuserv 2.1alpha |
| * gnussl 0.2.1 |
| * Graphics 0.17 |
| * grep 2.0 |
| * Groff 1.10 |
| * gzip 1.2.4 |
| * hello 1.3 |
| * hp2xx 3.1.4 |
| * HylaFAX 4.0b018 |
| * Hyperbole 4.01 |
| * ID Utils 3.2 |
| * indent 1.9.1 |
| * Inetutils 1.2 |
| * Ispell 3.1.20 |
| * karma 1.6 |
| * less 321 |
| * libg++ 2.7.2 |
| * libobjects 0.1.19 |
| * lynx 2.6 |
| * m4 1.4 |
| * make 3.75 |
| * MandelSpawn 0.07 |
| * maxima 5.2 |
| * mc 3.2.1 |
| * <Meta-HTML> 5.01 |
| * miscfiles 1.0 |
| * mkisofs 1.05GNU |
| * mm 1.07 |
| * mtools 3.0 |
| * MULE 2.3 |
| * ncurses 1.9.9e |
| * NetHack 3.2.1 |
| * NIHCL 3.1.4 |
| * nvi 1.76 |
| * Oaklisp 930720 |
| * OBST 3.4.3 |
| * Octave 2.0 |
| * Oleo 1.6 |
| * p2c 1.20 |
| * patch 2.1 |
| * perl 4.036 |
| * perl 5.003 |
| * phttpd 0.99.72.1 |
| * pine 3.91 |
| * Programming in Emacs Lisp an Introduction 1.04 |
| * ptx 0.4 |
| * rc 1.4 |
| * RCS 5.7 |
| * readline 2.0 |
| * recode 3.4 |
| * regex 0.12 |
| * rx 1.4 |
| * SAOimage 1.19 |
| * screen 3.7.2 |
| * sed 2.05 |
| * Sharutils 4.2 |
| * Shellutils 1.14 |
| * Shogi 1.2p03 |
| * SIPP 3.1 |
| * smail 3.2 |
| * Smalltalk 1.1.5 |
| * Roxen 1.0 |
| * stow 1.3.2 |
| * Superopt 2.5 |
| * tar 1.11.8 |
| * Termcap 1.3 |
| * Termutils 2.0 |
| * TeX 3.145 |
| * Texinfo 3.9 |
| * Textutils 1.20 |
| * tiff 3.4b035 |
| * Tile Forth 2.1 |
| * time 1.7 |
| * ucblogo 3.4 |
| * UUCP 1.06.1 |
| * W3 2.2.26 |
| * wdiff 0.5 |
| * wget 1.4.2 |
| * windows32api 0.1.2 |
| * WN 1.17.1 |
| * X11R6.3 |
| * xboard 3.4.pl1 |
| * xgrabsc 2.41 |
| * xinfo 1.01.01 |
| * xshogi 1.2p03 |
| * Ygl 3.1 |
| |
| |
| |
| July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMs |
| ............................. |
| |
| We still have copies of the 8th edition of our Source CD with two CD-ROM |
| disks. It has these packages, & some manuals that are not part of packages: |
| |
| |
| * acm 4.7 |
| * apache 1.1 |
| * Autoconf 2.10 |
| * Automake 1.0 |
| * BASH 1.14.6 |
| * bc 1.03 |
| * Binutils 2.7 |
| * Bison 1.25 |
| * C Library 1.93 |
| * Calc 2.02d |
| * cfengine 1.3.7 |
| * Chess 4.0.pl77 |
| * CLISP 1996.05.30 |
| * Common Lisp 2.2 |
| * cperf 2.1a |
| * cpio 2.4.2 |
| * CVS 1.8.1 |
| * DejaGnu 1.3 |
| * Diffutils 2.7 |
| * dld 3.3 |
| * doschk 1.1 |
| * ed 0.2 |
| * Elib 1.0 |
| * elisp archive |
| * Emacs 18.59 |
| * Emacs 19.31 |
| * Emacs 19.32 |
| * enscript 1.4.0 |
| * es 0.84 |
| * Exim 0.53 |
| * f2c 1996.07.23 |
| * ffcall 1.0 |
| * Fileutils 3.13 |
| * Findutils 4.1 |
| * Finger 1.37 |
| * flex 2.5.3 |
| * Fontutils 0.6 |
| * g77 0.5.18 |
| * GAWK 3.0.0 |
| * gcal 1.01 |
| * GCC/G++/Objective-C 2.7.2 |
| * GCC 2.7.2.1 |
| * GDB 4.16 |
| * gdbm 1.7.3 |
| * Generic NQS 3.50.0 |
| * geomview 1.5.0 |
| * gettext 0.10 |
| * Ghostscript 3.33 |
| * Ghostview 1.5 |
| * Ghostview for Windows 1.0 |
| * GIT 4.3.11 |
| * gmp 2.0.2 |
| * GN 2.24 |
| * Gnans 1.5.1 |
| * gnat 3.05 |
| * GNATS 3.2 |
| * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 1.03 |
| * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 2.4 |
| * GnuGo 1.2 |
| * gnuplot 3.5 |
| * gnuserv 2.1alpha |
| * gnussl 0.2 |
| * Graphics 0.17 |
| * grep 2.0 |
| * Groff 1.10 |
| * gzip 1.2.4 |
| * hello 1.3 |
| * hp2xx 3.1.4 |
| * HylaFAX 4.0b018 |
| * ID Utils 3.1 |
| * indent 1.9.1 |
| * Inetutils 1.0 |
| * Ispell 3.1.20 |
| * karma 1.4 |
| * less 321 |
| * libg++ 2.7.2 |
| * libobjects 0.1.19 |
| * lynx 2.5 |
| * m4 1.4 |
| * make 3.75 |
| * MandelSpawn 0.07 |
| * maxima 5.2 |
| * mc 3.2.1 |
| * miscfiles 1.0 |
| * mkisofs 1.05GNU |
| * mm 1.07 |
| * mtools 3.0 |
| * MULE 2.3 |
| * ncurses 1.9.9e |
| * NetHack 3.2.1 |
| * NIHCL 3.1.4 |
| * nvi 1.71 |
| * Oaklisp 930720 |
| * OBST 3.4.3 |
| * Octave 1.1.1 |
| * Oleo 1.6 |
| * p2c 1.20 |
| * patch 2.1 |
| * perl 4.036 |
| * perl 5.003 |
| * phttpd 0.99.72.1 |
| * pine 3.91 |
| * Programming in Emacs Lisp an Introduction 1.04 |
| * ptx 0.4 |
| * rc 1.4 |
| * RCS 5.7 |
| * readline 2.0 |
| * regex 0.12 |
| * rx 1.0 |
| * SAOimage 1.18 |
| * screen 3.7.1 |
| * sed 2.05 |
| * Sharutils 4.2 |
| * Shellutils 1.12 |
| * Shogi 1.2p03 |
| * SIPP 3.1 |
| * smail 3.2 |
| * Smalltalk 1.1.1 |
| * Spinner 1.0b14 |
| * Superopt 2.5 |
| * tar 1.11.8 |
| * Termcap 1.3 |
| * Termutils 2.0 |
| * TeX 3.145 |
| * Texinfo 3.7 |
| * Textutils 1.19 |
| * tiff 3.4b035 |
| * Tile Forth 2.1 |
| * time 1.7 |
| * ucblogo 3.3 |
| * UUCP 1.06.1 |
| * W3 2.2.26 |
| * wdiff 0.5 |
| * WN 1.15.3 |
| * X11R6.3 |
| * xboard 3.4.pl1 |
| * xgrabsc 2.41 |
| * xshogi 1.2p03 |
| * Ygl 3.1 |
| |
| |
| |
| CD-ROM Subscription Service |
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| Our subscription service enables you to stay current with the latest GNU |
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| FSF T-shirt |
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| The front of our T-shirt has the GNU Emacs Lisp code `(USE 'GNU)' with "`()'" |
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| Free Software Foundation Order Form |
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| All items are distributed with permission to copy and to redistribute. |
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| FSF Deluxe Distribution |
| ....................... |
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| ____ @ $5000 = $ ______ The Deluxe Distribution, with manuals, etc. |
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| CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (*note CD-ROMs::.): |
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| GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 9 with X11R6.3 (*note January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs::.): |
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| ____ @ $240 = $ ______ for corporations and other organizations. |
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| ____ @ $ 60 = $ ______ for individuals. |
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| Subscriptions, next 4 updates, of the Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format |
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| GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, Version 4, January 1997 Edition |
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| ____ @ $220 = $ ______ for corporations and other organizations. |
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| Proceedings |
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| ____ @ $ 25 = $ ______ The Proceedings of the First Conference |
| on Freely Redistributable Software - only |
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| Manuals |
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| These manuals (*note Documentation::.). The latest version of each manual |
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| ____ @ $ 25 = $ ______ GNU Emacs manual, with a reference card. |
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| ____ @ $ 50 = $ ______ GNU Emacs Lisp Reference manual, in two volumes. |
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| ____ @ $ 60 = $ ______ GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition. |
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| ____ @ $ 50 = $ ______ Using and Porting GNU CC. |
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| ____ @ $ 50 = $ ______ GNU C Library Reference Manual. |
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| ____ @ $ 50 = $ ______ GNU Emacs Calc manual, with a reference card. |
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| ____ @ $ 20 = $ ______ Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction. |
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| ____ @ $ 20 = $ ______ Debugging with GDB, with a reference card. |
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| The following reference cards, in packets of ten. For single copies please |
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| T-shirts |
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| GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton in sizes: M, L, XL, & XXL (they run |
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| ____ @ $ 5 = $ ______ GNU Emacs version 18 reference cards, in packets |
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| ____ @ $ 10 = $ ______ Gawk Manual, Edition 0.16 for version 2.16. |
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| ____ @ $ 40 = $ ______ Using and Porting GCC, 8.5 x 11 inches, with |
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| Please fill in the number of each older CD-ROM you order: |
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| GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROMs: |
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| Version 1 (December '93) ______ Version 2 (December '94) ______ |
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| GNU Source Code CD-ROMs: (Version 5 (Dec. '94) is not available.) |
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| ---------------------- |
| |
| + $ ______ For addresses in Massachusetts: add 5% sales tax |
| or give tax exempt number. There is no sales tax |
| on T-shirts. |
| + $ ______ Shipping fee for addresses in Alaska, Hawaii, or |
| Puerto Rico: |
| $ 5.00 base charge; |
| + $ 5.00 for *each* Emacs Calc or Emacs Lisp |
| Reference manual ($ 5.00 * #ofMans); |
| + $ 20.00 for *each* CD-ROM subscription |
| ($20.00 * #ofSubs); |
| + $ 1.00 for *each* item other then the above |
| (shipping for all other items = |
| $ 1.00 * #ofOtherItems). |
| + $ ______ Shipping fee for most Foreign Destinations: (Please |
| do *not* use this formula for addresses in China, |
| Guam, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, New Zealand, |
| Philippines, and Thailand. Please fax, |
| or contact us for an exact shipping quote.) |
| $ 20.00 base charge for orders to other |
| addresses outside of U.S., Canada, & Puerto Rico: |
| + $ 10.00 for each item ordered, ($ 10.00 * #ofItems) |
| + $ 80.00 for each CD-ROM subscription |
| ($ 80.00 * #ofSubs) (don't count as an item). |
| + $ ______ Optional (tax-deductible in the U.S.) donation. |
| ------ We suggest 5% if paying by credit card. |
| |
| TOTAL $ ______ We pay for shipping via UPS ground transportation in |
| the contiguous 48 states and Canada. For very |
| large orders, ask about actual shipping costs for |
| that order. |
| |
| Note: The shipping fee for foreign destinations covers express courier |
| shipping. If you would like shipping via air mail, please contact |
| our distribution offfice for a quote on your order. |
| |
| Shipping Information |
| -------------------- |
| |
| Name: ________________________________________________________________________ |
| |
| Mail Stop/Dept. Name: ________________________________________________________ |
| |
| Organization: ________________________________________________________________ |
| |
| Street Address: ______________________________________________________________ |
| |
| City, State/Province: ________________________________________________________ |
| |
| Zip Code/Postal Code Country: ________________________________________________ |
| |
| Telephone number in case of a problem with your order. |
| For international orders, please include a Fax number. _______________________ |
| |
| E-mail Address: ______________________________________________________________ |
| |
| |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| | | |
| | Orders filled only upon receipt of check, money order, or credit card | |
| | order in U.S. dollars. Unpaid orders will be returned to the sender. | |
| | We do not have the staff to handle the billing of unpaid orders. Please | |
| | help keep our lives simple by including your payment with your order. | |
| | | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| |
| |
| For orders from outside the U.S.: |
| --------------------------------- |
| |
| You are responsible for paying all duties, tariffs, and taxes. If you |
| refuse to pay the charges, the shipper will return or abandon the order. |
| |
| |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | | |
| | Please make checks payable to the ``Free Software Foundation''. | |
| | | |
| | Checks must be in U.S. dollars, drawn on a U.S. bank. | |
| | | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| |
| |
| For Credit Card Orders: |
| ----------------------- |
| |
| The Free Software Foundation takes these credit cards: Carte Blanche, |
| Diner's Club, JCB, MasterCard, Visa, or American Express. Please note that |
| we are charged about 5% of an order's total amount in credit card |
| processing fees. Please consider paying by check instead, or adding on a 5% |
| donation to make up the difference. To place a credit card order, please |
| give us this information: |
| |
| |
| Card type: ___________________________________________________________________ |
| |
| Account Number: ______________________________________________________________ |
| |
| Expiration Date: _____________________________________________________________ |
| |
| Cardholder's Name: ___________________________________________________________ |
| |
| Cardholder's Signature: ______________________________________________________ |
| |
| |
| |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| | | |
| | If you wish to pay by wire transfer or you are a reseller, please | |
| | contact us or write us for details. | |
| | | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| |
| |
| A possibly more current version of this order form can be found on the |
| World Wide Web at `http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/order/order.html' or |
| can be found in file `/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/ORDERS' on a GNU FTP host |
| (listed in *Note How to Get GNU Software::). |
| |
| |
| |
| Please mail orders to: Free Software Foundation |
| 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 |
| Boston, MA 02111 |
| PRICES AND CONTENTS MAY CHANGE +1-617-542-5942 |
| WITHOUT NOTICE AFTER July 31, 1997 Fax (including Japan): +1-617-542-2652 |
| |
| Version: January 1997 ASCII etc/ORDERS |
| |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |