| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| -- -- |
| -- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS -- |
| -- -- |
| -- A D A . E X C E P T I O N S -- |
| -- -- |
| -- S p e c -- |
| -- -- |
| -- Copyright (C) 1992-2014, Free Software Foundation, Inc. -- |
| -- -- |
| -- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with -- |
| -- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow -- |
| -- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. -- |
| -- -- |
| -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under -- |
| -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- -- |
| -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- -- |
| -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- -- |
| -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY -- |
| -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. -- |
| -- -- |
| -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted -- |
| -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, -- |
| -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. -- |
| -- -- |
| -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and -- |
| -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; -- |
| -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see -- |
| -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -- |
| -- -- |
| -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. -- |
| -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. -- |
| -- -- |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| -- This version of Ada.Exceptions fully supports both Ada 95 and Ada 2005. |
| -- It is used in all situations except for the build of the compiler and |
| -- other basic tools. For these latter builds, we use an Ada 95-only version. |
| |
| -- The reason for this splitting off of a separate version is that bootstrap |
| -- compilers often will be used that do not support Ada 2005 features, and |
| -- Ada.Exceptions is part of the compiler sources. |
| |
| pragma Polling (Off); |
| -- We must turn polling off for this unit, because otherwise we get |
| -- elaboration circularities with ourself. |
| |
| with System; |
| with System.Parameters; |
| with System.Standard_Library; |
| with System.Traceback_Entries; |
| |
| package Ada.Exceptions is |
| pragma Preelaborate; |
| -- In accordance with Ada 2005 AI-362. |
| |
| type Exception_Id is private; |
| pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Exception_Id); |
| |
| Null_Id : constant Exception_Id; |
| |
| type Exception_Occurrence is limited private; |
| pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Exception_Occurrence); |
| |
| type Exception_Occurrence_Access is access all Exception_Occurrence; |
| |
| Null_Occurrence : constant Exception_Occurrence; |
| |
| function Exception_Name (Id : Exception_Id) return String; |
| |
| function Exception_Name (X : Exception_Occurrence) return String; |
| |
| function Wide_Exception_Name |
| (Id : Exception_Id) return Wide_String; |
| pragma Ada_05 (Wide_Exception_Name); |
| |
| function Wide_Exception_Name |
| (X : Exception_Occurrence) return Wide_String; |
| pragma Ada_05 (Wide_Exception_Name); |
| |
| function Wide_Wide_Exception_Name |
| (Id : Exception_Id) return Wide_Wide_String; |
| pragma Ada_05 (Wide_Wide_Exception_Name); |
| |
| function Wide_Wide_Exception_Name |
| (X : Exception_Occurrence) return Wide_Wide_String; |
| pragma Ada_05 (Wide_Wide_Exception_Name); |
| |
| procedure Raise_Exception (E : Exception_Id; Message : String := ""); |
| pragma No_Return (Raise_Exception); |
| -- Note: In accordance with AI-466, CE is raised if E = Null_Id |
| |
| function Exception_Message (X : Exception_Occurrence) return String; |
| |
| procedure Reraise_Occurrence (X : Exception_Occurrence); |
| -- Note: it would be really nice to give a pragma No_Return for this |
| -- procedure, but it would be wrong, since Reraise_Occurrence does return |
| -- if the argument is the null exception occurrence. See also procedure |
| -- Reraise_Occurrence_Always in the private part of this package. |
| |
| function Exception_Identity (X : Exception_Occurrence) return Exception_Id; |
| |
| function Exception_Information (X : Exception_Occurrence) return String; |
| -- The format of the exception information is as follows: |
| -- |
| -- exception name (as in Exception_Name) |
| -- message (or a null line if no message) |
| -- PID=nnnn |
| -- 0xyyyyyyyy 0xyyyyyyyy ... |
| -- |
| -- The lines are separated by a ASCII.LF character |
| -- |
| -- The nnnn is the partition Id given as decimal digits |
| -- |
| -- The 0x... line represents traceback program counter locations, |
| -- in order with the first one being the exception location. |
| |
| -- Note on ordering: the compiler uses the Save_Occurrence procedure, but |
| -- not the function from Rtsfind, so it is important that the procedure |
| -- come first, since Rtsfind finds the first matching entity. |
| |
| procedure Save_Occurrence |
| (Target : out Exception_Occurrence; |
| Source : Exception_Occurrence); |
| |
| function Save_Occurrence |
| (Source : Exception_Occurrence) |
| return Exception_Occurrence_Access; |
| |
| -- Ada 2005 (AI-438): The language revision introduces the following |
| -- subprograms and attribute definitions. We do not provide them |
| -- explicitly. instead, the corresponding stream attributes are made |
| -- available through a pragma Stream_Convert in the private part. |
| |
| -- procedure Read_Exception_Occurrence |
| -- (Stream : not null access Ada.Streams.Root_Stream_Type'Class; |
| -- Item : out Exception_Occurrence); |
| |
| -- procedure Write_Exception_Occurrence |
| -- (Stream : not null access Ada.Streams.Root_Stream_Type'Class; |
| -- Item : Exception_Occurrence); |
| |
| -- for Exception_Occurrence'Read use Read_Exception_Occurrence; |
| -- for Exception_Occurrence'Write use Write_Exception_Occurrence; |
| |
| private |
| package SSL renames System.Standard_Library; |
| package SP renames System.Parameters; |
| |
| subtype EOA is Exception_Occurrence_Access; |
| |
| Exception_Msg_Max_Length : constant := SP.Default_Exception_Msg_Max_Length; |
| |
| ------------------ |
| -- Exception_Id -- |
| ------------------ |
| |
| subtype Code_Loc is System.Address; |
| -- Code location used in building exception tables and for call addresses |
| -- when propagating an exception. Values of this type are created by using |
| -- Label'Address or extracted from machine states using Get_Code_Loc. |
| |
| Null_Loc : constant Code_Loc := System.Null_Address; |
| -- Null code location, used to flag outer level frame |
| |
| type Exception_Id is new SSL.Exception_Data_Ptr; |
| |
| function EId_To_String (X : Exception_Id) return String; |
| function String_To_EId (S : String) return Exception_Id; |
| pragma Stream_Convert (Exception_Id, String_To_EId, EId_To_String); |
| -- Functions for implementing Exception_Id stream attributes |
| |
| Null_Id : constant Exception_Id := null; |
| |
| ------------------------- |
| -- Private Subprograms -- |
| ------------------------- |
| |
| function Current_Target_Exception return Exception_Occurrence; |
| pragma Export |
| (Ada, Current_Target_Exception, |
| "__gnat_current_target_exception"); |
| -- This routine should return the current raised exception on targets which |
| -- have built-in exception handling such as the Java Virtual Machine. For |
| -- other targets this routine is simply ignored. Currently, only JGNAT |
| -- uses this. See 4jexcept.ads for details. The pragma Export allows this |
| -- routine to be accessed elsewhere in the run-time, even though it is in |
| -- the private part of this package (it is not allowed to be in the visible |
| -- part, since this is set by the reference manual). |
| |
| function Exception_Name_Simple (X : Exception_Occurrence) return String; |
| -- Like Exception_Name, but returns the simple non-qualified name of the |
| -- exception. This is used to implement the Exception_Name function in |
| -- Current_Exceptions (the DEC compatible unit). It is called from the |
| -- compiler generated code (using Rtsfind, which does not respect the |
| -- private barrier, so we can place this function in the private part |
| -- where the compiler can find it, but the spec is unchanged.) |
| |
| procedure Raise_Exception_Always (E : Exception_Id; Message : String := ""); |
| pragma No_Return (Raise_Exception_Always); |
| pragma Export (Ada, Raise_Exception_Always, "__gnat_raise_exception"); |
| -- This differs from Raise_Exception only in that the caller has determined |
| -- that for sure the parameter E is not null, and that therefore no check |
| -- for Null_Id is required. The expander converts Raise_Exception calls to |
| -- Raise_Exception_Always if it can determine this is the case. The Export |
| -- allows this routine to be accessed from Pure units. |
| |
| procedure Raise_From_Signal_Handler |
| (E : Exception_Id; |
| M : System.Address); |
| pragma Export |
| (Ada, Raise_From_Signal_Handler, |
| "ada__exceptions__raise_from_signal_handler"); |
| pragma No_Return (Raise_From_Signal_Handler); |
| -- This routine is used to raise an exception from a signal handler. The |
| -- signal handler has already stored the machine state (i.e. the state that |
| -- corresponds to the location at which the signal was raised). E is the |
| -- Exception_Id specifying what exception is being raised, and M is a |
| -- pointer to a null-terminated string which is the message to be raised. |
| -- Note that this routine never returns, so it is permissible to simply |
| -- jump to this routine, rather than call it. This may be appropriate for |
| -- systems where the right way to get out of signal handler is to alter the |
| -- PC value in the machine state or in some other way ask the operating |
| -- system to return here rather than to the original location. |
| |
| procedure Raise_From_Controlled_Operation |
| (X : Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Occurrence); |
| pragma No_Return (Raise_From_Controlled_Operation); |
| pragma Export |
| (Ada, Raise_From_Controlled_Operation, |
| "__gnat_raise_from_controlled_operation"); |
| -- Raise Program_Error, providing information about X (an exception raised |
| -- during a controlled operation) in the exception message. |
| |
| procedure Reraise_Library_Exception_If_Any; |
| pragma Export |
| (Ada, Reraise_Library_Exception_If_Any, |
| "__gnat_reraise_library_exception_if_any"); |
| -- If there was an exception raised during library-level finalization, |
| -- reraise the exception. |
| |
| procedure Reraise_Occurrence_Always (X : Exception_Occurrence); |
| pragma No_Return (Reraise_Occurrence_Always); |
| -- This differs from Raise_Occurrence only in that the caller guarantees |
| -- that for sure the parameter X is not the null occurrence, and that |
| -- therefore this procedure cannot return. The expander uses this routine |
| -- in the translation of a raise statement with no parameter (reraise). |
| |
| procedure Reraise_Occurrence_No_Defer (X : Exception_Occurrence); |
| pragma No_Return (Reraise_Occurrence_No_Defer); |
| -- Exactly like Reraise_Occurrence, except that abort is not deferred |
| -- before the call and the parameter X is known not to be the null |
| -- occurrence. This is used in generated code when it is known that abort |
| -- is already deferred. |
| |
| function Triggered_By_Abort return Boolean; |
| -- Determine whether the current exception (if it exists) is an instance of |
| -- Standard'Abort_Signal. |
| |
| ----------------------- |
| -- Polling Interface -- |
| ----------------------- |
| |
| -- The GNAT compiler has an option to generate polling calls to the Poll |
| -- routine in this package. Specifying the -gnatP option for a compilation |
| -- causes a call to Ada.Exceptions.Poll to be generated on every subprogram |
| -- entry and on every iteration of a loop, thus avoiding the possibility of |
| -- a case of unbounded time between calls. |
| |
| -- This polling interface may be used for instrumentation or debugging |
| -- purposes (e.g. implementing watchpoints in software or in the debugger). |
| |
| -- In the GNAT technology itself, this interface is used to implement |
| -- immediate asynchronous transfer of control and immediate abort on |
| -- targets which do not provide for one thread interrupting another. |
| |
| -- Note: this used to be in a separate unit called System.Poll, but that |
| -- caused horrible circular elaboration problems between System.Poll and |
| -- Ada.Exceptions. |
| |
| procedure Poll; |
| -- Check for asynchronous abort. Note that we do not inline the body. |
| -- This makes the interface more useful for debugging purposes. |
| |
| -------------------------- |
| -- Exception_Occurrence -- |
| -------------------------- |
| |
| package TBE renames System.Traceback_Entries; |
| |
| Max_Tracebacks : constant := 50; |
| -- Maximum number of trace backs stored in exception occurrence |
| |
| subtype Tracebacks_Array is TBE.Tracebacks_Array (1 .. Max_Tracebacks); |
| -- Traceback array stored in exception occurrence |
| |
| type Exception_Occurrence is record |
| Id : Exception_Id; |
| -- Exception_Identity for this exception occurrence |
| |
| Machine_Occurrence : System.Address; |
| -- The underlying machine occurrence. For GCC, this corresponds to the |
| -- _Unwind_Exception structure address. |
| |
| Msg_Length : Natural := 0; |
| -- Length of message (zero = no message) |
| |
| Msg : String (1 .. Exception_Msg_Max_Length); |
| -- Characters of message |
| |
| Exception_Raised : Boolean := False; |
| -- Set to true to indicate that this exception occurrence has actually |
| -- been raised. When an exception occurrence is first created, this is |
| -- set to False, then when it is processed by Raise_Current_Exception, |
| -- it is set to True. If Raise_Current_Exception is used to raise an |
| -- exception for which this flag is already True, then it knows that |
| -- it is dealing with the reraise case (which is useful to distinguish |
| -- for exception tracing purposes). |
| |
| Pid : Natural := 0; |
| -- Partition_Id for partition raising exception |
| |
| Num_Tracebacks : Natural range 0 .. Max_Tracebacks := 0; |
| -- Number of traceback entries stored |
| |
| Tracebacks : Tracebacks_Array; |
| -- Stored tracebacks (in Tracebacks (1 .. Num_Tracebacks)) |
| end record; |
| |
| function "=" (Left, Right : Exception_Occurrence) return Boolean |
| is abstract; |
| -- Don't allow comparison on exception occurrences, we should not need |
| -- this, and it would not work right, because of the Msg and Tracebacks |
| -- fields which have unused entries not copied by Save_Occurrence. |
| |
| function Get_Exception_Machine_Occurrence |
| (X : Exception_Occurrence) return System.Address; |
| pragma Export (Ada, Get_Exception_Machine_Occurrence, |
| "__gnat_get_exception_machine_occurrence"); |
| -- Get the machine occurrence corresponding to an exception occurrence. |
| -- It is Null_Address if there is no machine occurrence (in runtimes that |
| -- doesn't use GCC mechanism) or if it has been lost (Save_Occurrence |
| -- doesn't save the machine occurrence). |
| |
| function EO_To_String (X : Exception_Occurrence) return String; |
| function String_To_EO (S : String) return Exception_Occurrence; |
| pragma Stream_Convert (Exception_Occurrence, String_To_EO, EO_To_String); |
| -- Functions for implementing Exception_Occurrence stream attributes |
| |
| Null_Occurrence : constant Exception_Occurrence := ( |
| Id => null, |
| Machine_Occurrence => System.Null_Address, |
| Msg_Length => 0, |
| Msg => (others => ' '), |
| Exception_Raised => False, |
| Pid => 0, |
| Num_Tracebacks => 0, |
| Tracebacks => (others => TBE.Null_TB_Entry)); |
| |
| end Ada.Exceptions; |
