------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
--                                                                          --
--                             E X P A N D E R                              --
--                                                                          --
--                                 B o d y                                  --
--                                                                          --
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2021, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

with Atree;          use Atree;
with Debug;          use Debug;
with Debug_A;        use Debug_A;
with Exp_Aggr;       use Exp_Aggr;
with Exp_SPARK;      use Exp_SPARK;
with Exp_Attr;       use Exp_Attr;
with Exp_Ch2;        use Exp_Ch2;
with Exp_Ch3;        use Exp_Ch3;
with Exp_Ch4;        use Exp_Ch4;
with Exp_Ch5;        use Exp_Ch5;
with Exp_Ch6;        use Exp_Ch6;
with Exp_Ch7;        use Exp_Ch7;
with Exp_Ch8;        use Exp_Ch8;
with Exp_Ch9;        use Exp_Ch9;
with Exp_Ch11;       use Exp_Ch11;
with Exp_Ch12;       use Exp_Ch12;
with Exp_Ch13;       use Exp_Ch13;
with Exp_Prag;       use Exp_Prag;
with Ghost;          use Ghost;
with Opt;            use Opt;
with Rtsfind;        use Rtsfind;
with Sem;            use Sem;
with Sem_Ch8;        use Sem_Ch8;
with Sem_Util;       use Sem_Util;
with Sinfo;          use Sinfo;
with Sinfo.Nodes;    use Sinfo.Nodes;
with Stand;          use Stand;
with Table;

package body Expander is

   ----------------
   -- Local Data --
   ----------------

   --  The following table is used to save values of the Expander_Active flag
   --  when they are saved by Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set. We use an extendible
   --  table (which is a bit of overkill) because it is easier than figuring
   --  out a maximum value or bothering with range checks.

   package Expander_Flags is new Table.Table (
     Table_Component_Type => Boolean,
     Table_Index_Type     => Int,
     Table_Low_Bound      => 0,
     Table_Initial        => 32,
     Table_Increment      => 200,
     Table_Name           => "Expander_Flags");

   Abort_Bug_Box_Error : exception;
   --  Arbitrary exception to raise for implementation of -gnatd.B. See "when
   --  N_Abort_Statement" below. See also debug.adb.

   ------------
   -- Expand --
   ------------

   --  WARNING: This routine manages Ghost regions. Return statements must be
   --  replaced by gotos which jump to the end of the routine and restore the
   --  Ghost mode.

   procedure Expand (N : Node_Id) is
      Saved_GM  : constant Ghost_Mode_Type := Ghost_Mode;
      Saved_IGR : constant Node_Id         := Ignored_Ghost_Region;
      --  Save the Ghost-related attributes to restore on exit

   begin
      --  If we were analyzing a default expression (or other spec expression)
      --  the Full_Analysis flag must be off. If we are in expansion mode then
      --  we must be performing a full analysis. If we are analyzing a generic
      --  then Expansion must be off.

      pragma Assert
        (not (Full_Analysis and then In_Spec_Expression)
          and then (Full_Analysis or else not Expander_Active)
          and then not (Inside_A_Generic and then Expander_Active));

      --  Establish the Ghost mode of the context to ensure that any generated
      --  nodes during expansion are marked as Ghost.

      Set_Ghost_Mode (N);

      --  The GNATprove_Mode flag indicates that a light expansion for formal
      --  verification should be used. This expansion is never done inside
      --  generics, because otherwise, this breaks the name resolution
      --  mechanism for generic instances.

      if GNATprove_Mode then
         if not Inside_A_Generic then
            Expand_SPARK (N);
         end if;

         --  Do not reset the Analyzed flag if it has been set on purpose
         --  during preanalysis.

         if Full_Analysis then
            Set_Analyzed (N);
         end if;

         --  Regular expansion is normally followed by special handling for
         --  transient scopes for unconstrained results, etc. but this is not
         --  needed, and in general cannot be done correctly, in this mode, so
         --  we are all done.

         goto Leave;

      --  There are three reasons for the Expander_Active flag to be false

      --  The first is when are not generating code. In this mode the
      --  Full_Analysis flag indicates whether we are performing a complete
      --  analysis, in which case Full_Analysis = True or a preanalysis in
      --  which case Full_Analysis = False. See the spec of Sem for more info
      --  on this.

      --  The second reason for the Expander_Active flag to be False is that
      --  we are performing a preanalysis. During preanalysis all expansion
      --  activity is turned off to make sure nodes are semantically decorated
      --  but no extra nodes are generated. This is for instance needed for
      --  the first pass of aggregate semantic processing. Note that in this
      --  case the Full_Analysis flag is set to False because the node will
      --  subsequently be re-analyzed with expansion on (see the spec of sem).

      --  Finally, expansion is turned off in a regular compilation if there
      --  are serious errors. In that case there will be no further expansion,
      --  but one cleanup action may be required: if a transient scope was
      --  created (e.g. for a function that returns an unconstrained type) the
      --  scope may still be on the stack, and must be removed explicitly,
      --  given that the expansion actions that would normally process it will
      --  not take place. This prevents cascaded errors due to stack mismatch.

      elsif not Expander_Active then

         --  Do not clear the Analyzed flag if it has been set on purpose
         --  during preanalysis in Fold_Ureal. In that case, the Etype field
         --  in N_Real_Literal will be set to something different than
         --  Universal_Real.

         if Full_Analysis
           or else not (Nkind (N) = N_Real_Literal
                          and then Present (Etype (N))
                          and then Etype (N) /= Universal_Real)
         then
            Set_Analyzed (N, Full_Analysis);
         end if;

         if Serious_Errors_Detected > 0 and then Scope_Is_Transient then
            Scope_Stack.Table
             (Scope_Stack.Last).Actions_To_Be_Wrapped := (others => No_List);
            Pop_Scope;
         end if;

         goto Leave;

      else
         begin
            Debug_A_Entry ("expanding  ", N);

            --  Processing depends on node kind. For full details on the
            --  expansion activity required in each case, see bodies of
            --  corresponding expand routines.

            case Nkind (N) is
               when N_Abort_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Abort_Statement (N);

                  --  If -gnatd.B switch was given, crash the compiler. See
                  --  debug.adb for explanation.

                  if Debug_Flag_Dot_BB then
                     raise Abort_Bug_Box_Error;
                  end if;

               when N_Accept_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Accept_Statement (N);

               when N_Aggregate =>
                  Expand_N_Aggregate (N);

               when N_Allocator =>
                  Expand_N_Allocator (N);

               when N_And_Then =>
                  Expand_N_And_Then (N);

               when N_Assignment_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Assignment_Statement (N);

               when N_Asynchronous_Select =>
                  Expand_N_Asynchronous_Select (N);

               when N_Attribute_Definition_Clause =>
                  Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause (N);

               when N_Attribute_Reference =>
                  Expand_N_Attribute_Reference (N);

               when N_Block_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Block_Statement (N);

               when N_Case_Expression =>
                  Expand_N_Case_Expression (N);

               when N_Case_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Case_Statement (N);

               when N_Conditional_Entry_Call =>
                  Expand_N_Conditional_Entry_Call (N);

               when N_Delay_Relative_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Delay_Relative_Statement (N);

               when N_Delay_Until_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Delay_Until_Statement (N);

               when N_Delta_Aggregate =>
                  Expand_N_Delta_Aggregate (N);

               when N_Entry_Body =>
                  Expand_N_Entry_Body (N);

               when N_Entry_Call_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Entry_Call_Statement (N);

               when N_Entry_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Entry_Declaration (N);

               when N_Exception_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Exception_Declaration (N);

               when N_Exception_Renaming_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Exception_Renaming_Declaration (N);

               when N_Exit_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Exit_Statement (N);

               when N_Expanded_Name =>
                  Expand_N_Expanded_Name (N);

               when N_Explicit_Dereference =>
                  Expand_N_Explicit_Dereference (N);

               when N_Expression_With_Actions =>
                  Expand_N_Expression_With_Actions (N);

               when N_Extended_Return_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Extended_Return_Statement (N);

               when N_Extension_Aggregate =>
                  Expand_N_Extension_Aggregate (N);

               when N_Free_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Free_Statement (N);

               when N_Freeze_Entity =>
                  Expand_N_Freeze_Entity (N);

               when N_Full_Type_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Full_Type_Declaration (N);

               when N_Function_Call =>
                  Expand_N_Function_Call (N);

               when N_Generic_Instantiation =>
                  Expand_N_Generic_Instantiation (N);

               when N_Goto_When_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Goto_When_Statement (N);

               when N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements =>
                  Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (N);

               when N_Identifier =>
                  Expand_N_Identifier (N);

               when N_If_Expression =>
                  Expand_N_If_Expression (N);

               when N_Indexed_Component =>
                  Expand_N_Indexed_Component (N);

               when N_If_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_If_Statement (N);

               when N_In =>
                  Expand_N_In (N);

               when N_Loop_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Loop_Statement (N);

               when N_Not_In =>
                  Expand_N_Not_In (N);

               when N_Null =>
                  Expand_N_Null (N);

               when N_Object_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Object_Declaration (N);

               when N_Object_Renaming_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Object_Renaming_Declaration (N);

               when N_Op_Add =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Add (N);

               when N_Op_Abs =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Abs (N);

               when N_Op_And =>
                  Expand_N_Op_And (N);

               when N_Op_Concat =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Concat (N);

               when N_Op_Divide =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Divide (N);

               when N_Op_Eq =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Eq (N);

               when N_Op_Expon =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Expon (N);

               when N_Op_Ge =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Ge (N);

               when N_Op_Gt =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Gt (N);

               when N_Op_Le =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Le (N);

               when N_Op_Lt =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Lt (N);

               when N_Op_Minus =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Minus (N);

               when N_Op_Mod =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Mod (N);

               when N_Op_Multiply =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Multiply (N);

               when N_Op_Ne =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Ne (N);

               when N_Op_Not =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Not (N);

               when N_Op_Or =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Or (N);

               when N_Op_Plus =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Plus (N);

               when N_Op_Rem =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Rem (N);

               when N_Op_Rotate_Left =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Rotate_Left (N);

               when N_Op_Rotate_Right =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Rotate_Right (N);

               when N_Op_Shift_Left =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Shift_Left (N);

               when N_Op_Shift_Right =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Shift_Right (N);

               when N_Op_Shift_Right_Arithmetic =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Shift_Right_Arithmetic (N);

               when N_Op_Subtract =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Subtract (N);

               when N_Op_Xor =>
                  Expand_N_Op_Xor (N);

               when N_Or_Else =>
                  Expand_N_Or_Else (N);

               when N_Package_Body =>
                  Expand_N_Package_Body (N);

               when N_Package_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Package_Declaration (N);

               when N_Package_Renaming_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Package_Renaming_Declaration (N);

               when N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration (N);

               when N_Pragma =>
                  Expand_N_Pragma (N);

               when N_Procedure_Call_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Procedure_Call_Statement (N);

               when N_Protected_Type_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Protected_Type_Declaration (N);

               when N_Protected_Body =>
                  Expand_N_Protected_Body (N);

               when N_Qualified_Expression =>
                  Expand_N_Qualified_Expression (N);

               when N_Quantified_Expression  =>
                  Expand_N_Quantified_Expression (N);

               when N_Raise_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Raise_Statement (N);

               when N_Raise_When_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Raise_When_Statement (N);

               when N_Raise_Constraint_Error =>
                  Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error (N);

               when N_Raise_Expression =>
                  Expand_N_Raise_Expression (N);

               when N_Raise_Program_Error =>
                  Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error (N);

               when N_Raise_Storage_Error =>
                  Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error (N);

               when N_Real_Literal =>
                  Expand_N_Real_Literal (N);

               when N_Record_Representation_Clause =>
                  Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause (N);

               when N_Requeue_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Requeue_Statement (N);

               when N_Return_When_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Return_When_Statement (N);

               when N_Simple_Return_Statement =>
                  Expand_N_Simple_Return_Statement (N);

               when N_Selected_Component =>
                  Expand_N_Selected_Component (N);

               when N_Selective_Accept =>
                  Expand_N_Selective_Accept (N);

               when N_Single_Protected_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Single_Protected_Declaration (N);

               when N_Single_Task_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Single_Task_Declaration (N);

               when N_Slice =>
                  Expand_N_Slice (N);

               when N_Subtype_Indication =>
                  Expand_N_Subtype_Indication (N);

               when N_Subprogram_Body =>
                  Expand_N_Subprogram_Body (N);

               when N_Subprogram_Body_Stub =>
                  Expand_N_Subprogram_Body_Stub (N);

               when N_Subprogram_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Subprogram_Declaration (N);

               when N_Task_Body =>
                  Expand_N_Task_Body (N);

               when N_Task_Type_Declaration =>
                  Expand_N_Task_Type_Declaration (N);

               when N_Timed_Entry_Call =>
                  Expand_N_Timed_Entry_Call (N);

               when N_Type_Conversion =>
                  Expand_N_Type_Conversion (N);

               when N_Unchecked_Expression =>
                  Expand_N_Unchecked_Expression (N);

               when N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion =>
                  Expand_N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion (N);

               when N_Variant_Part =>
                  Expand_N_Variant_Part (N);

               --  For all other node kinds, no expansion activity required

               when others =>
                  null;
            end case;

         exception
            when RE_Not_Available =>
               goto Leave;
         end;

         --  Set result as analyzed and then do a possible transient wrap. The
         --  transient wrap must be done after the Analyzed flag is set on, so
         --  that we do not get a recursive attempt to expand the node N.

         Set_Analyzed (N);

         --  Deal with transient scopes

         if Scope_Is_Transient and then N = Node_To_Be_Wrapped then
            case Nkind (N) is
               when N_Procedure_Call_Statement
                  | N_Statement_Other_Than_Procedure_Call
               =>
                  Wrap_Transient_Statement (N);

               when N_Object_Declaration
                  | N_Object_Renaming_Declaration
                  | N_Subtype_Declaration
               =>
                  Wrap_Transient_Declaration (N);

               when others =>
                  Wrap_Transient_Expression (N);
            end case;
         end if;

         Debug_A_Exit ("expanding  ", N, "  (done)");
      end if;

   <<Leave>>
      Restore_Ghost_Region (Saved_GM, Saved_IGR);
   end Expand;

   ---------------------------
   -- Expander_Mode_Restore --
   ---------------------------

   procedure Expander_Mode_Restore is
   begin
      --  Not active (has no effect) in GNATprove mode (see comments
      --  in spec of Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set).

      if GNATprove_Mode then
         return;
      end if;

      --  Otherwise restore the flag

      Expander_Active := Expander_Flags.Table (Expander_Flags.Last);
      Expander_Flags.Decrement_Last;

      --  Keep expander off if serious errors detected. In this case we do not
      --  need expansion, and continued expansion may cause cascaded errors or
      --  compiler bombs.

      if Serious_Errors_Detected /= 0 then
         Expander_Active := False;
      end if;
   end Expander_Mode_Restore;

   --------------------------------
   -- Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set --
   --------------------------------

   procedure Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set (Status : Boolean) is
   begin
      --  Not active (has no effect) in GNATprove modes (see comments
      --  in spec of Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set).

      if GNATprove_Mode then
         return;
      end if;

      --  Otherwise save and set the flag

      Expander_Flags.Increment_Last;
      Expander_Flags.Table (Expander_Flags.Last) := Expander_Active;
      Expander_Active := Status;
   end Expander_Mode_Save_And_Set;

end Expander;