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| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, library" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, runtime, library" /><link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="next" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. |
| Contributing |
| |
| </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_code_style.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.organization"></a>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</h2></div></div></div><p> |
| The <code class="filename">libstdc++-v3</code> directory in the |
| GCC sources contains the files needed to create the GNU C++ Library. |
| </p><p> |
| It has subdirectories: |
| </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">doc</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Files in HTML and text format that document usage, quirks of the |
| implementation, and contributor checklists. |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">include</code></span></dt><dd> |
| All header files for the C++ library are within this directory, |
| modulo specific runtime-related files that are in the libsupc++ |
| directory. |
| |
| <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">include/std</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Files meant to be found by <code class="code">#include <name></code> directives |
| in standard-conforming user programs. |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">include/c</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Headers intended to directly include standard C headers. |
| [NB: this can be enabled via <code class="option">--enable-cheaders=c</code>] |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">include/c_global</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Headers intended to include standard C headers in |
| the global namespace, and put select names into the <code class="code">std::</code> |
| namespace. [NB: this is the default, and is the same as |
| <code class="option">--enable-cheaders=c_global</code>] |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">include/c_std</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Headers intended to include standard C headers |
| already in namespace std, and put select names into the <code class="code">std::</code> |
| namespace. [NB: this is the same as |
| <code class="option">--enable-cheaders=c_std</code>] |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">include/bits</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Files included by standard headers and by other files in |
| the bits directory. |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">include/backward</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Headers provided for backward compatibility, such as |
| <code class="filename"><backward/hash_map></code>. |
| They are not used in this library. |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">include/ext</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Headers that define extensions to the standard library. No |
| standard header refers to any of them, in theory (there are some |
| exceptions). |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"> |
| <code class="filename">include/debug</code>, |
| <code class="filename">include/parallel</code>, and |
| </span></dt><dd> |
| Headers that implement the Debug Mode and Parallel Mode extensions. |
| </dd></dl></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">scripts</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Scripts that are used during the configure, build, make, or test |
| process. |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">src</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Files that are used in constructing the library, but are not |
| installed. |
| |
| <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">src/c++98</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Source files compiled using <code class="option">-std=gnu++98</code>. |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">src/c++11</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Source files compiled using <code class="option">-std=gnu++11</code>. |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">src/filesystem</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Source files for the Filesystem TS. |
| </dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">src/shared</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Source code included by other files under both |
| <code class="filename">src/c++98</code> and |
| <code class="filename">src/c++11</code></dd></dl></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">testsuites/[backward, demangle, ext, performance, thread, 17_* to 30_*]</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Test programs are here, and may be used to begin to exercise the |
| library. Support for "make check" and "make check-install" is |
| complete, and runs through all the subdirectories here when this |
| command is issued from the build directory. Please note that |
| "make check" requires DejaGnu 1.4 or later to be installed, |
| or for extra <a class="link" href="test.html#test.run.permutations" title="Permutations">permutations</a> |
| DejaGnu 1.5.3 or later. |
| </dd></dl></div><p> |
| Other subdirectories contain variant versions of certain files |
| that are meant to be copied or linked by the configure script. |
| Currently these are: |
| </p><div class="literallayout"><p><code class="filename">config/abi</code><br /> |
| <code class="filename">config/allocator</code><br /> |
| <code class="filename">config/cpu</code><br /> |
| <code class="filename">config/io</code><br /> |
| <code class="filename">config/locale</code><br /> |
| <code class="filename">config/os</code><br /> |
| </p></div><p> |
| </p><p> |
| In addition, a subdirectory holds the convenience library libsupc++. |
| </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">libsupc++</code></span></dt><dd> |
| Contains the runtime library for C++, including exception |
| handling and memory allocation and deallocation, RTTI, terminate |
| handlers, etc. |
| </dd></dl></div><p> |
| Note that glibc also has a <code class="filename">bits/</code> |
| subdirectory. We need to be careful not to collide with names in its |
| <code class="filename">bits/</code> directory. For example |
| <code class="filename"><bits/std_mutex.h></code> has to be |
| renamed from <code class="filename"><bits/mutex.h></code>. |
| Another solution would be to rename <code class="filename">bits</code> |
| to (e.g.) <code class="filename">cppbits</code>. |
| </p><p> |
| In files throughout the system, lines marked with an "XXX" indicate |
| a bug or incompletely-implemented feature. Lines marked "XXX MT" |
| indicate a place that may require attention for multi-thread safety. |
| </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_contributing.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_code_style.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix A. |
| Contributing |
| |
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