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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- S Y S T E M . I N T E R R U P T S --
-- --
-- S p e c --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 1992-2021, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
-- --
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
-- --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
-- --
-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Note: the compiler generates direct calls to this interface, via Rtsfind.
-- Any changes to this interface may require corresponding compiler changes.
-- This package encapsulates the implementation of interrupt or signal
-- handlers. It is logically an extension of the body of Ada.Interrupts. It
-- is made a child of System to allow visibility of various runtime system
-- internal data and operations.
-- See System.Interrupt_Management for core interrupt/signal interfaces
-- These two packages are separated to allow System.Interrupt_Management to be
-- used without requiring the whole tasking implementation to be linked and
-- elaborated.
with System.Tasking;
with System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries;
with System.OS_Interface;
package System.Interrupts is
pragma Elaborate_Body;
-- Comment needed on why this is here ???
-------------------------
-- Constants and types --
-------------------------
Default_Interrupt_Priority : constant System.Interrupt_Priority :=
System.Interrupt_Priority'Last;
-- Default value used when a pragma Interrupt_Handler or Attach_Handler is
-- specified without an Interrupt_Priority pragma, see D.3(10).
type Ada_Interrupt_ID is range 0 .. System.OS_Interface.Max_Interrupt;
-- Avoid inheritance by Ada.Interrupts.Interrupt_ID of unwanted operations
type Interrupt_ID is range 0 .. System.OS_Interface.Max_Interrupt;
subtype System_Interrupt_Id is Interrupt_ID;
-- This synonym is introduced so that the type is accessible through
-- rtsfind, otherwise the name clashes with its homonym in Ada.Interrupts.
type Parameterless_Handler is access protected procedure;
----------------------
-- General services --
----------------------
-- Attempt to attach a Handler to an Interrupt to which an Entry is
-- already bound will raise a Program_Error.
function Is_Reserved (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
function Is_Entry_Attached (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
function Is_Handler_Attached (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
function Current_Handler
(Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Parameterless_Handler;
-- Calling the following procedures with New_Handler = null and Static =
-- true means that we want to modify the current handler regardless of the
-- previous handler's binding status. (i.e. we do not care whether it is a
-- dynamic or static handler)
procedure Attach_Handler
(New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
Static : Boolean := False);
procedure Exchange_Handler
(Old_Handler : out Parameterless_Handler;
New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
Static : Boolean := False);
procedure Detach_Handler
(Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
Static : Boolean := False);
function Reference
(Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return System.Address;
--------------------------------
-- Interrupt Entries Services --
--------------------------------
-- Routines needed for Interrupt Entries
procedure Bind_Interrupt_To_Entry
(T : System.Tasking.Task_Id;
E : System.Tasking.Task_Entry_Index;
Int_Ref : System.Address);
-- Bind the given interrupt to the given entry. If the interrupt is
-- already bound to another entry, Program_Error will be raised.
procedure Detach_Interrupt_Entries (T : System.Tasking.Task_Id);
-- This procedure detaches all the Interrupt Entries bound to a task
------------------------------
-- POSIX.5 Signals Services --
------------------------------
-- Routines needed for POSIX dot5 POSIX_Signals
procedure Block_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
-- Block the Interrupt on the process level
procedure Unblock_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
function Unblocked_By
(Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return System.Tasking.Task_Id;
-- It returns the ID of the last Task which Unblocked this Interrupt.
-- It returns Null_Task if no tasks have ever requested the Unblocking
-- operation or the Interrupt is currently Blocked.
function Is_Blocked (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
-- Comment needed ???
procedure Ignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
-- Set the sigaction for the interrupt to SIG_IGN
procedure Unignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
-- Comment needed ???
function Is_Ignored (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean;
-- Comment needed ???
-- Note : Direct calls to sigaction, sigprocmask, thr_sigsetmask, or any
-- other low-level interface that changes the signal action or signal mask
-- needs careful thought.
-- One may achieve the effect of system calls first making RTS blocked (by
-- calling Block_Interrupt) for the signal under consideration. This will
-- make all the tasks in RTS blocked for the Interrupt.
----------------------
-- Protection Types --
----------------------
-- Routines and types needed to implement Interrupt_Handler and
-- Attach_Handler.
-- There are two kinds of protected objects that deal with interrupts:
-- (1) Only Interrupt_Handler pragmas are used. We need to be able to tell
-- if an Interrupt_Handler applies to a given procedure, so
-- Register_Interrupt_Handler has to be called for all the potential
-- handlers, it should be done by calling Register_Interrupt_Handler with
-- the handler code address. On finalization, which can happen only has
-- part of library level finalization since PO with Interrupt_Handler
-- pragmas can only be declared at library level, nothing special needs to
-- be done since the default handlers have been restored as part of task
-- completion which is done just before global finalization.
-- Dynamic_Interrupt_Protection should be used in this case.
-- (2) Attach_Handler pragmas are used, and possibly Interrupt_Handler
-- pragma. We need to attach the handlers to the given interrupts when the
-- object is elaborated. This should be done by constructing an array of
-- pairs (interrupt, handler) from the pragmas and calling Install_Handlers
-- with it (types to be used are New_Handler_Item and New_Handler_Array).
-- On finalization, we need to restore the handlers that were installed
-- before the elaboration of the PO, so we need to store these previous
-- handlers. This is also done by Install_Handlers, the room for this
-- information is provided by adding a discriminant which is the number
-- of Attach_Handler pragmas and an array of this size in the protection
-- type, Static_Interrupt_Protection.
procedure Register_Interrupt_Handler
(Handler_Addr : System.Address);
-- This routine should be called by the compiler to allow the handler be
-- used as an Interrupt Handler. That means call this procedure for each
-- pragma Interrupt_Handler providing the address of the handler (not
-- including the pointer to the actual PO, this way this routine is called
-- only once for each type definition of PO).
type Static_Handler_Index is range 0 .. Integer'Last;
subtype Positive_Static_Handler_Index is
Static_Handler_Index range 1 .. Static_Handler_Index'Last;
-- Comment needed ???
type Previous_Handler_Item is record
Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
Static : Boolean;
end record;
-- Contains all the information needed to restore a previous handler
type Previous_Handler_Array is array
(Positive_Static_Handler_Index range <>) of Previous_Handler_Item;
type New_Handler_Item is record
Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
end record;
-- Contains all the information from an Attach_Handler pragma
type New_Handler_Array is
array (Positive_Static_Handler_Index range <>) of New_Handler_Item;
-- Comment needed ???
-- Case (1)
type Dynamic_Interrupt_Protection is new
Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries.Protection_Entries with null record;
-- ??? Finalize is not overloaded since we currently have no
-- way to detach the handlers during library level finalization.
function Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
(Object : access Dynamic_Interrupt_Protection) return Boolean;
-- Returns True
-- Case (2)
type Static_Interrupt_Protection
(Num_Entries : Tasking.Protected_Objects.Protected_Entry_Index;
Num_Attach_Handler : Static_Handler_Index)
is new
Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries.Protection_Entries (Num_Entries) with
record
Previous_Handlers : Previous_Handler_Array (1 .. Num_Attach_Handler);
end record;
function Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
(Object : access Static_Interrupt_Protection) return Boolean;
-- Returns True
overriding procedure Finalize (Object : in out Static_Interrupt_Protection);
-- Restore previous handlers as required by C.3.1(12) then call
-- Finalize (Protection).
procedure Install_Handlers
(Object : access Static_Interrupt_Protection;
New_Handlers : New_Handler_Array);
-- Store the old handlers in Object.Previous_Handlers and install
-- the new static handlers.
procedure Install_Restricted_Handlers
(Prio : Interrupt_Priority;
Handlers : New_Handler_Array);
-- Install the static Handlers for the given interrupts and do not
-- store previously installed handlers. This procedure is used when
-- the Ravenscar restrictions are in place since in that case there
-- are only library-level protected handlers that will be installed
-- at initialization and never be replaced.
end System.Interrupts;