;; Scheduling description for Alpha EV6. ;; Copyright (C) 2002-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; ;; This file is part of GCC. ;; ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) ;; any later version. ;; ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;; ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see ;; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
; EV6 can issue 4 insns per clock. It‘s out-of-order, so this isn’t ; expected to help over-much, but a precise description can be important ; for software pipelining. ; ; EV6 has two symmetric pairs (“clusters”) of two asymmetric integer ; units (“upper” and “lower”), yielding pipe names U0, U1, L0, L1. ; ; ??? The clusters have independent register files that are re-synced ; every cycle. Thus there is one additional cycle of latency between ; insns issued on different clusters. Possibly model that by duplicating ; all EBOX insn_reservations that can issue to either cluster, increasing ; all latencies by one, and adding bypasses within the cluster. ; ; ??? In addition, instruction order affects cluster issue.
(define_automaton “ev6_0,ev6_1”) (define_cpu_unit “ev6_u0,ev6_u1,ev6_l0,ev6_l1” “ev6_0”) (define_reservation “ev6_u” “ev6_u0|ev6_u1”) (define_reservation “ev6_l” “ev6_l0|ev6_l1”) (define_reservation “ev6_ebox” “ev6_u|ev6_l”)
(define_cpu_unit “ev6_fa” “ev6_1”) (define_cpu_unit “ev6_fm,ev6_fst0,ev6_fst1” “ev6_0”) (define_reservation “ev6_fst” “ev6_fst0|ev6_fst1”)
; Assume type “multi” single issues. (define_insn_reservation “ev6_multi” 1 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “multi”)) “ev6_u0+ev6_u1+ev6_l0+ev6_l1+ev6_fa+ev6_fm+ev6_fst0+ev6_fst1”)
; Integer loads take at least 3 clocks, and only issue to lower units. ; adjust_cost still factors in user-specified memory latency, so return 1 here. (define_insn_reservation “ev6_ild” 1 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “ild,ldsym,ld_l”)) “ev6_l”)
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_ist” 1 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “ist,st_c”)) “ev6_l”)
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_mb” 1 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “mb”)) “ev6_l1”)
; FP loads take at least 4 clocks. adjust_cost still factors ; in user-specified memory latency, so return 2 here. (define_insn_reservation “ev6_fld” 2 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “fld”)) “ev6_l”)
; The FPU communicates with memory and the integer register file ; via two fp store units. We need a slot in the fst immediately, and ; a slot in LOW after the operand data is ready. At which point the ; data may be moved either to the store queue or the integer register ; file and the insn retired.
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_fst” 3 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “fst”)) “ev6_fst,nothing,ev6_l”)
; Arithmetic goes anywhere. (define_insn_reservation “ev6_arith” 1 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “iadd,ilog,icmp”)) “ev6_ebox”)
; Motion video insns also issue only to U0, and take three ticks. (define_insn_reservation “ev6_mvi” 3 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “mvi”)) “ev6_u0”)
; Shifts issue to upper units. (define_insn_reservation “ev6_shift” 1 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “shift”)) “ev6_u”)
; Multiplies issue only to U1, and all take 7 ticks. (define_insn_reservation “ev6_imul” 7 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “imul”)) “ev6_u1”)
; Conditional moves decompose into two independent primitives, each taking ; one cycle. Since ev6 is out-of-order, we can't see anything but two cycles. (define_insn_reservation “ev6_icmov” 2 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “icmov”)) “ev6_ebox,ev6_ebox”)
; Integer branches issue to upper units (define_insn_reservation “ev6_ibr” 1 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “ibr,callpal”)) “ev6_u”)
; Calls only issue to L0. (define_insn_reservation “ev6_jsr” 1 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “jsr”)) “ev6_l0”)
; Ftoi/itof only issue to lower pipes. (define_insn_reservation “ev6_itof” 3 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “itof”)) “ev6_l”)
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_ftoi” 3 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “ftoi”)) “ev6_fst,nothing,ev6_l”)
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_fmul” 4 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “fmul”)) “ev6_fm”)
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_fadd” 4 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “fadd,fcpys,fbr”)) “ev6_fa”)
(define_bypass 6 “ev6_fmul,ev6_fadd” “ev6_fst,ev6_ftoi”)
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_fcmov” 8 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (eq_attr “type” “fcmov”)) “ev6_fa,nothing*3,ev6_fa”)
(define_bypass 10 “ev6_fcmov” “ev6_fst,ev6_ftoi”)
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_fdivsf” 12 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fdiv”) (eq_attr “opsize” “si”))) “ev6_fa*9”)
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_fdivdf” 15 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fdiv”) (eq_attr “opsize” “di”))) “ev6_fa*12”)
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_sqrtsf” 18 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fsqrt”) (eq_attr “opsize” “si”))) “ev6_fa*15”)
(define_insn_reservation “ev6_sqrtdf” 33 (and (eq_attr “tune” “ev6”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fsqrt”) (eq_attr “opsize” “di”))) “ev6_fa*30”)