------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS                         --
--                                                                          --
--                      G N A T . E X C E P T I O N S                       --
--                                                                          --
--                                 S p e c                                  --
--                                                                          --
--                     Copyright (C) 2000-2021, AdaCore                     --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
--                                                                          --
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
--                                                                          --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--  This package provides an interface for raising predefined exceptions
--  with an exception message. It can be used from Pure units.

--  There is no prohibition in Ada that prevents exceptions being raised
--  from within pure units. The raise statement is perfectly acceptable.

--  However, it is not normally possible to raise an exception with a
--  message because the routine Ada.Exceptions.Raise_Exception is not in
--  a Pure unit. This is an annoying and unnecessary restriction and this
--  package allows for raising the standard predefined exceptions at least.

package GNAT.Exceptions is
   pragma Pure;

   type Exception_Type is limited null record;
   --  Type used to specify which exception to raise

   --  Really Exception_Type is Exception_Id, but Exception_Id can't be
   --  used directly since it is declared in the non-pure unit Ada.Exceptions,

   --  Exception_Id is in fact simply a pointer to the type Exception_Data
   --  declared in System.Standard_Library (which is also non-pure). So what
   --  we do is to define it here as a by reference type (any by reference
   --  type would do), and then Import the definitions from Standard_Library.
   --  Since this is a by reference type, these will be passed by reference,
   --  which has the same effect as passing a pointer.

   --  This type is not private because keeping it by reference would require
   --  defining it in a way (e.g. using a tagged type) that would drag in other
   --  run-time files, which is unwanted in the case of e.g. Ravenscar where we
   --  want to minimize the number of run-time files needed by default.

   CE : constant Exception_Type;  -- Constraint_Error
   PE : constant Exception_Type;  -- Program_Error
   SE : constant Exception_Type;  -- Storage_Error
   TE : constant Exception_Type;  -- Tasking_Error
   --  One of these constants is used in the call to specify the exception

   procedure Raise_Exception (E : Exception_Type; Message : String);
   pragma Import (Ada, Raise_Exception, "__gnat_raise_exception");
   pragma No_Return (Raise_Exception);
   --  Raise specified exception with specified message

private
   pragma Import (C, CE, "constraint_error");
   pragma Import (C, PE, "program_error");
   pragma Import (C, SE, "storage_error");
   pragma Import (C, TE, "tasking_error");
   --  References to the exception structures in the standard library

end GNAT.Exceptions;