gcc/ipa-hsa.c

/* Callgraph based analysis of static variables.
   Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Interprocedural HSA pass is responsible for creation of HSA clones.
   For all these HSA clones, we emit HSAIL instructions and pass processing
   is terminated.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "is-a.h"
#include "hash-set.h"
#include "vec.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "dumpfile.h"
#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
#include "tree-streamer.h"
#include "stringpool.h"
#include "cgraph.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "symbol-summary.h"
#include "hsa-common.h"

namespace {

/* If NODE is not versionable, warn about not emiting HSAIL and return false.
   Otherwise return true.  */

static bool
check_warn_node_versionable (cgraph_node *node)
{
  if (!node->local.versionable)
    {
      warning_at (EXPR_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Whsa,
		  "could not emit HSAIL for function %s: function cannot be "
		  "cloned", node->name ());
      return false;
    }
  return true;
}

/* The function creates HSA clones for all functions that were either
   marked as HSA kernels or are callable HSA functions.  Apart from that,
   we redirect all edges that come from an HSA clone and end in another
   HSA clone to connect these two functions.  */

static unsigned int
process_hsa_functions (void)
{
  struct cgraph_node *node;

  if (hsa_summaries == NULL)
    hsa_summaries = new hsa_summary_t (symtab);

  FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
    {
      hsa_function_summary *s = hsa_summaries->get (node);

      /* A linked function is skipped.  */
      if (s != NULL && s->m_bound_function != NULL)
	continue;

      if (s != NULL)
	{
	  if (!check_warn_node_versionable (node))
	    continue;
	  cgraph_node *clone
	    = node->create_virtual_clone (vec <cgraph_edge *> (),
					  NULL, NULL, "hsa", 0);
	  TREE_PUBLIC (clone->decl) = TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl);
	  clone->externally_visible = node->externally_visible;

	  clone->force_output = true;
	  hsa_summaries->link_functions (clone, node, s->m_kind, false);

	  if (dump_file)
	    fprintf (dump_file, "Created a new HSA clone: %s, type: %s\n",
		     clone->name (),
		     s->m_kind == HSA_KERNEL ? "kernel" : "function");
	}
      else if (hsa_callable_function_p (node->decl)
	       /* At this point, this is enough to identify clones for
		  parallel, which for HSA would need to be kernels anyway.  */
	       && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (node->decl))
	{
	  if (!check_warn_node_versionable (node))
	    continue;
	  cgraph_node *clone
	    = node->create_virtual_clone (vec <cgraph_edge *> (),
					  NULL, NULL, "hsa", 0);
	  TREE_PUBLIC (clone->decl) = TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl);
	  clone->externally_visible = node->externally_visible;

	  if (!node->local.local)
	    clone->force_output = true;
	  hsa_summaries->link_functions (clone, node, HSA_FUNCTION, false);

	  if (dump_file)
	    fprintf (dump_file, "Created a new HSA function clone: %s\n",
		     clone->name ());
	}
    }

  /* Redirect all edges that are between HSA clones.  */
  FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
    {
      cgraph_edge *e = node->callees;

      while (e)
	{
	  hsa_function_summary *src = hsa_summaries->get (node);
	  if (src != NULL && src->m_gpu_implementation_p)
	    {
	      hsa_function_summary *dst = hsa_summaries->get (e->callee);
	      if (dst != NULL && !dst->m_gpu_implementation_p)
		{
		  e->redirect_callee (dst->m_bound_function);
		  if (dump_file)
		    fprintf (dump_file,
			     "Redirecting edge to HSA function: %s->%s\n",
			     xstrdup_for_dump (e->caller->name ()),
			     xstrdup_for_dump (e->callee->name ()));
		}
	    }

	  e = e->next_callee;
	}
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Iterate all HSA functions and stream out HSA function summary.  */

static void
ipa_hsa_write_summary (void)
{
  struct bitpack_d bp;
  struct cgraph_node *node;
  struct output_block *ob;
  unsigned int count = 0;
  lto_symtab_encoder_iterator lsei;
  lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder;

  if (!hsa_summaries)
    return;

  ob = create_output_block (LTO_section_ipa_hsa);
  encoder = ob->decl_state->symtab_node_encoder;
  ob->symbol = NULL;
  for (lsei = lsei_start_function_in_partition (encoder); !lsei_end_p (lsei);
       lsei_next_function_in_partition (&lsei))
    {
      node = lsei_cgraph_node (lsei);
      hsa_function_summary *s = hsa_summaries->get (node);

      if (s != NULL)
	count++;
    }

  streamer_write_uhwi (ob, count);

  /* Process all of the functions.  */
  for (lsei = lsei_start_function_in_partition (encoder); !lsei_end_p (lsei);
       lsei_next_function_in_partition (&lsei))
    {
      node = lsei_cgraph_node (lsei);
      hsa_function_summary *s = hsa_summaries->get (node);

      if (s != NULL)
	{
	  encoder = ob->decl_state->symtab_node_encoder;
	  int node_ref = lto_symtab_encoder_encode (encoder, node);
	  streamer_write_uhwi (ob, node_ref);

	  bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
	  bp_pack_value (&bp, s->m_kind, 2);
	  bp_pack_value (&bp, s->m_gpu_implementation_p, 1);
	  bp_pack_value (&bp, s->m_bound_function != NULL, 1);
	  streamer_write_bitpack (&bp);
	  if (s->m_bound_function)
	    stream_write_tree (ob, s->m_bound_function->decl, true);
	}
    }

  streamer_write_char_stream (ob->main_stream, 0);
  produce_asm (ob, NULL);
  destroy_output_block (ob);
}

/* Read section in file FILE_DATA of length LEN with data DATA.  */

static void
ipa_hsa_read_section (struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data, const char *data,
		       size_t len)
{
  const struct lto_function_header *header
    = (const struct lto_function_header *) data;
  const int cfg_offset = sizeof (struct lto_function_header);
  const int main_offset = cfg_offset + header->cfg_size;
  const int string_offset = main_offset + header->main_size;
  struct data_in *data_in;
  unsigned int i;
  unsigned int count;

  lto_input_block ib_main ((const char *) data + main_offset,
			   header->main_size, file_data->mode_table);

  data_in
    = lto_data_in_create (file_data, (const char *) data + string_offset,
			  header->string_size, vNULL);
  count = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib_main);

  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
      unsigned int index;
      struct cgraph_node *node;
      lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder;

      index = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib_main);
      encoder = file_data->symtab_node_encoder;
      node = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (lto_symtab_encoder_deref (encoder,
								index));
      gcc_assert (node->definition);
      hsa_function_summary *s = hsa_summaries->get_create (node);

      struct bitpack_d bp = streamer_read_bitpack (&ib_main);
      s->m_kind = (hsa_function_kind) bp_unpack_value (&bp, 2);
      s->m_gpu_implementation_p = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
      bool has_tree = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);

      if (has_tree)
	{
	  tree decl = stream_read_tree (&ib_main, data_in);
	  s->m_bound_function = cgraph_node::get_create (decl);
	}
    }
  lto_free_section_data (file_data, LTO_section_ipa_hsa, NULL, data,
			 len);
  lto_data_in_delete (data_in);
}

/* Load streamed HSA functions summary and assign the summary to a function.  */

static void
ipa_hsa_read_summary (void)
{
  struct lto_file_decl_data **file_data_vec = lto_get_file_decl_data ();
  struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data;
  unsigned int j = 0;

  if (hsa_summaries == NULL)
    hsa_summaries = new hsa_summary_t (symtab);

  while ((file_data = file_data_vec[j++]))
    {
      size_t len;
      const char *data = lto_get_section_data (file_data, LTO_section_ipa_hsa,
					       NULL, &len);

      if (data)
	ipa_hsa_read_section (file_data, data, len);
    }
}

const pass_data pass_data_ipa_hsa =
{
  IPA_PASS, /* type */
  "hsa", /* name */
  OPTGROUP_OMP, /* optinfo_flags */
  TV_IPA_HSA, /* tv_id */
  0, /* properties_required */
  0, /* properties_provided */
  0, /* properties_destroyed */
  0, /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_dump_symtab, /* todo_flags_finish */
};

class pass_ipa_hsa : public ipa_opt_pass_d
{
public:
  pass_ipa_hsa (gcc::context *ctxt)
    : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_hsa, ctxt,
		      NULL, /* generate_summary */
		      ipa_hsa_write_summary, /* write_summary */
		      ipa_hsa_read_summary, /* read_summary */
		      ipa_hsa_write_summary, /* write_optimization_summary */
		      ipa_hsa_read_summary, /* read_optimization_summary */
		      NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
		      0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
		      NULL, /* function_transform */
		      NULL) /* variable_transform */
    {}

  /* opt_pass methods: */
  virtual bool gate (function *);

  virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return process_hsa_functions (); }

}; // class pass_ipa_reference

bool
pass_ipa_hsa::gate (function *)
{
  return hsa_gen_requested_p ();
}

} // anon namespace

ipa_opt_pass_d *
make_pass_ipa_hsa (gcc::context *ctxt)
{
  return new pass_ipa_hsa (ctxt);
}