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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- A D A . C O N T A I N E R S . F O R M A L _ H A S H E D _ S E T S --
-- --
-- S p e c --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 2004-2022, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
-- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
-- --
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
-- --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This spec is derived from package Ada.Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Sets in the
-- Ada 2012 RM. The modifications are meant to facilitate formal proofs by
-- making it easier to express properties, and by making the specification of
-- this unit compatible with SPARK 2014. Note that the API of this unit may be
-- subject to incompatible changes as SPARK 2014 evolves.
-- The modifications are:
-- A parameter for the container is added to every function reading the
-- content of a container: Element, Next, Query_Element, Has_Element, Key,
-- Iterate, Equivalent_Elements. This change is motivated by the need to
-- have cursors which are valid on different containers (typically a
-- container C and its previous version C'Old) for expressing properties,
-- which is not possible if cursors encapsulate an access to the underlying
-- container.
with Ada.Containers.Functional_Maps;
with Ada.Containers.Functional_Sets;
with Ada.Containers.Functional_Vectors;
private with Ada.Containers.Hash_Tables;
generic
type Element_Type is private;
with function Hash (Element : Element_Type) return Hash_Type;
with function Equivalent_Elements
(Left : Element_Type;
Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is "=";
package Ada.Containers.Formal_Hashed_Sets with
SPARK_Mode
is
-- Contracts in this unit are meant for analysis only, not for run-time
-- checking.
pragma Assertion_Policy (Pre => Ignore);
pragma Assertion_Policy (Post => Ignore);
pragma Assertion_Policy (Contract_Cases => Ignore);
pragma Annotate (CodePeer, Skip_Analysis);
type Set (Capacity : Count_Type; Modulus : Hash_Type) is private with
Iterable => (First => First,
Next => Next,
Has_Element => Has_Element,
Element => Element),
Default_Initial_Condition => Is_Empty (Set);
pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Set);
type Cursor is record
Node : Count_Type;
end record;
No_Element : constant Cursor := (Node => 0);
function Length (Container : Set) return Count_Type with
Global => null,
Post => Length'Result <= Container.Capacity;
pragma Unevaluated_Use_Of_Old (Allow);
package Formal_Model with Ghost is
subtype Positive_Count_Type is Count_Type range 1 .. Count_Type'Last;
package M is new Ada.Containers.Functional_Sets
(Element_Type => Element_Type,
Equivalent_Elements => Equivalent_Elements);
function "="
(Left : M.Set;
Right : M.Set) return Boolean renames M."=";
function "<="
(Left : M.Set;
Right : M.Set) return Boolean renames M."<=";
package E is new Ada.Containers.Functional_Vectors
(Element_Type => Element_Type,
Index_Type => Positive_Count_Type);
function "="
(Left : E.Sequence;
Right : E.Sequence) return Boolean renames E."=";
function "<"
(Left : E.Sequence;
Right : E.Sequence) return Boolean renames E."<";
function "<="
(Left : E.Sequence;
Right : E.Sequence) return Boolean renames E."<=";
function Find
(Container : E.Sequence;
Item : Element_Type) return Count_Type
-- Search for Item in Container
with
Global => null,
Post =>
(if Find'Result > 0 then
Find'Result <= E.Length (Container)
and Equivalent_Elements
(Item, E.Get (Container, Find'Result)));
function E_Elements_Included
(Left : E.Sequence;
Right : E.Sequence) return Boolean
-- The elements of Left are contained in Right
with
Global => null,
Post =>
E_Elements_Included'Result =
(for all I in 1 .. E.Length (Left) =>
Find (Right, E.Get (Left, I)) > 0
and then E.Get (Right, Find (Right, E.Get (Left, I))) =
E.Get (Left, I));
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, E_Elements_Included);
function E_Elements_Included
(Left : E.Sequence;
Model : M.Set;
Right : E.Sequence) return Boolean
-- The elements of Container contained in Model are in Right
with
Global => null,
Post =>
E_Elements_Included'Result =
(for all I in 1 .. E.Length (Left) =>
(if M.Contains (Model, E.Get (Left, I)) then
Find (Right, E.Get (Left, I)) > 0
and then E.Get (Right, Find (Right, E.Get (Left, I))) =
E.Get (Left, I)));
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, E_Elements_Included);
function E_Elements_Included
(Container : E.Sequence;
Model : M.Set;
Left : E.Sequence;
Right : E.Sequence) return Boolean
-- The elements of Container contained in Model are in Left and others
-- are in Right.
with
Global => null,
Post =>
E_Elements_Included'Result =
(for all I in 1 .. E.Length (Container) =>
(if M.Contains (Model, E.Get (Container, I)) then
Find (Left, E.Get (Container, I)) > 0
and then E.Get (Left, Find (Left, E.Get (Container, I))) =
E.Get (Container, I)
else
Find (Right, E.Get (Container, I)) > 0
and then E.Get
(Right, Find (Right, E.Get (Container, I))) =
E.Get (Container, I)));
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, E_Elements_Included);
package P is new Ada.Containers.Functional_Maps
(Key_Type => Cursor,
Element_Type => Positive_Count_Type,
Equivalent_Keys => "=",
Enable_Handling_Of_Equivalence => False);
function "="
(Left : P.Map;
Right : P.Map) return Boolean renames P."=";
function "<="
(Left : P.Map;
Right : P.Map) return Boolean renames P."<=";
function Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left : E.Sequence;
E_Right : E.Sequence;
P_Left : P.Map;
P_Right : P.Map) return Boolean
with
Ghost,
Global => null,
Post =>
(if Mapping_Preserved'Result then
-- Right contains all the cursors of Left
P.Keys_Included (P_Left, P_Right)
-- Right contains all the elements of Left
and E_Elements_Included (E_Left, E_Right)
-- Mappings from cursors to elements induced by E_Left, P_Left
-- and E_Right, P_Right are the same.
and (for all C of P_Left =>
E.Get (E_Left, P.Get (P_Left, C)) =
E.Get (E_Right, P.Get (P_Right, C))));
function Mapping_Preserved_Except
(E_Left : E.Sequence;
E_Right : E.Sequence;
P_Left : P.Map;
P_Right : P.Map;
Position : Cursor) return Boolean
with
Ghost,
Global => null,
Post =>
(if Mapping_Preserved_Except'Result then
-- Right contains all the cursors of Left
P.Keys_Included (P_Left, P_Right)
-- Mappings from cursors to elements induced by E_Left, P_Left
-- and E_Right, P_Right are the same except for Position.
and (for all C of P_Left =>
(if C /= Position then
E.Get (E_Left, P.Get (P_Left, C)) =
E.Get (E_Right, P.Get (P_Right, C)))));
function Model (Container : Set) return M.Set with
-- The high-level model of a set is a set of elements. Neither cursors
-- nor order of elements are represented in this model. Elements are
-- modeled up to equivalence.
Ghost,
Global => null,
Post => M.Length (Model'Result) = Length (Container);
function Elements (Container : Set) return E.Sequence with
-- The Elements sequence represents the underlying list structure of
-- sets that is used for iteration. It stores the actual values of
-- elements in the set. It does not model cursors.
Ghost,
Global => null,
Post =>
E.Length (Elements'Result) = Length (Container)
-- It only contains keys contained in Model
and (for all Item of Elements'Result =>
M.Contains (Model (Container), Item))
-- It contains all the elements contained in Model
and (for all Item of Model (Container) =>
(Find (Elements'Result, Item) > 0
and then Equivalent_Elements
(E.Get (Elements'Result,
Find (Elements'Result, Item)),
Item)))
-- It has no duplicate
and (for all I in 1 .. Length (Container) =>
Find (Elements'Result, E.Get (Elements'Result, I)) = I)
and (for all I in 1 .. Length (Container) =>
(for all J in 1 .. Length (Container) =>
(if Equivalent_Elements
(E.Get (Elements'Result, I),
E.Get (Elements'Result, J))
then I = J)));
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Iterable_For_Proof, "Model", Elements);
function Positions (Container : Set) return P.Map with
-- The Positions map is used to model cursors. It only contains valid
-- cursors and maps them to their position in the container.
Ghost,
Global => null,
Post =>
not P.Has_Key (Positions'Result, No_Element)
-- Positions of cursors are smaller than the container's length
and then
(for all I of Positions'Result =>
P.Get (Positions'Result, I) in 1 .. Length (Container)
-- No two cursors have the same position. Note that we do not
-- state that there is a cursor in the map for each position, as
-- it is rarely needed.
and then
(for all J of Positions'Result =>
(if P.Get (Positions'Result, I) = P.Get (Positions'Result, J)
then I = J)));
procedure Lift_Abstraction_Level (Container : Set) with
-- Lift_Abstraction_Level is a ghost procedure that does nothing but
-- assume that we can access the same elements by iterating over
-- positions or cursors.
-- This information is not generally useful except when switching from
-- a low-level, cursor-aware view of a container, to a high-level,
-- position-based view.
Ghost,
Global => null,
Post =>
(for all Item of Elements (Container) =>
(for some I of Positions (Container) =>
E.Get (Elements (Container), P.Get (Positions (Container), I)) =
Item));
function Contains
(C : M.Set;
K : Element_Type) return Boolean renames M.Contains;
-- To improve readability of contracts, we rename the function used to
-- search for an element in the model to Contains.
end Formal_Model;
use Formal_Model;
Empty_Set : constant Set;
function "=" (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean with
Global => null,
Post =>
"="'Result =
(Length (Left) = Length (Right)
and E_Elements_Included (Elements (Left), Elements (Right)))
and
"="'Result =
(E_Elements_Included (Elements (Left), Elements (Right))
and E_Elements_Included (Elements (Right), Elements (Left)));
-- For each element in Left, set equality attempts to find the equal
-- element in Right; if a search fails, then set equality immediately
-- returns False. The search works by calling Hash to find the bucket in
-- the Right set that corresponds to the Left element. If the bucket is
-- non-empty, the search calls the generic formal element equality operator
-- to compare the element (in Left) to the element of each node in the
-- bucket (in Right); the search terminates when a matching node in the
-- bucket is found, or the nodes in the bucket are exhausted. (Note that
-- element equality is called here, not Equivalent_Elements. Set equality
-- is the only operation in which element equality is used. Compare set
-- equality to Equivalent_Sets, which does call Equivalent_Elements.)
function Equivalent_Sets (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean with
Global => null,
Post => Equivalent_Sets'Result = (Model (Left) = Model (Right));
-- Similar to set equality, with the difference that the element in Left is
-- compared to the elements in Right using the generic formal
-- Equivalent_Elements operation instead of element equality.
function To_Set (New_Item : Element_Type) return Set with
Global => null,
Post =>
M.Is_Singleton (Model (To_Set'Result), New_Item)
and Length (To_Set'Result) = 1
and E.Get (Elements (To_Set'Result), 1) = New_Item;
-- Constructs a singleton set comprising New_Element. To_Set calls Hash to
-- determine the bucket for New_Item.
function Capacity (Container : Set) return Count_Type with
Global => null,
Post => Capacity'Result = Container.Capacity;
-- Returns the current capacity of the set. Capacity is the maximum length
-- before which rehashing in guaranteed not to occur.
procedure Reserve_Capacity
(Container : in out Set;
Capacity : Count_Type)
with
Global => null,
Pre => Capacity <= Container.Capacity,
Post =>
Model (Container) = Model (Container)'Old
and Length (Container)'Old = Length (Container)
-- Actual elements are preserved
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Container), Elements (Container)'Old)
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Container)'Old, Elements (Container));
-- If the value of the Capacity actual parameter is less or equal to
-- Container.Capacity, then the operation has no effect. Otherwise it
-- raises Capacity_Error (as no expansion of capacity is possible for a
-- bounded form).
function Is_Empty (Container : Set) return Boolean with
Global => null,
Post => Is_Empty'Result = (Length (Container) = 0);
-- Equivalent to Length (Container) = 0
procedure Clear (Container : in out Set) with
Global => null,
Post => Length (Container) = 0 and M.Is_Empty (Model (Container));
-- Removes all of the items from the set. This will deallocate all memory
-- associated with this set.
procedure Assign (Target : in out Set; Source : Set) with
Global => null,
Pre => Target.Capacity >= Length (Source),
Post =>
Model (Target) = Model (Source)
and Length (Target) = Length (Source)
-- Actual elements are preserved
and E_Elements_Included (Elements (Target), Elements (Source))
and E_Elements_Included (Elements (Source), Elements (Target));
-- If Target denotes the same object as Source, then the operation has no
-- effect. If the Target capacity is less than the Source length, then
-- Assign raises Capacity_Error. Otherwise, Assign clears Target and then
-- copies the (active) elements from Source to Target.
function Copy
(Source : Set;
Capacity : Count_Type := 0) return Set
with
Global => null,
Pre => Capacity = 0 or else Capacity >= Source.Capacity,
Post =>
Model (Copy'Result) = Model (Source)
and Elements (Copy'Result) = Elements (Source)
and Positions (Copy'Result) = Positions (Source)
and (if Capacity = 0 then
Copy'Result.Capacity = Source.Capacity
else
Copy'Result.Capacity = Capacity);
-- Constructs a new set object whose elements correspond to Source. If the
-- Capacity parameter is 0, then the capacity of the result is the same as
-- the length of Source. If the Capacity parameter is equal or greater than
-- the length of Source, then the capacity of the result is the specified
-- value. Otherwise, Copy raises Capacity_Error. If the Modulus parameter
-- is 0, then the modulus of the result is the value returned by a call to
-- Default_Modulus with the capacity parameter determined as above;
-- otherwise the modulus of the result is the specified value.
function Element
(Container : Set;
Position : Cursor) return Element_Type
with
Global => null,
Pre => Has_Element (Container, Position),
Post =>
Element'Result =
E.Get (Elements (Container), P.Get (Positions (Container), Position));
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, Element);
procedure Replace_Element
(Container : in out Set;
Position : Cursor;
New_Item : Element_Type)
with
Global => null,
Pre => Has_Element (Container, Position),
Post =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old
-- Position now maps to New_Item
and Element (Container, Position) = New_Item
-- New_Item is contained in Container
and Contains (Model (Container), New_Item)
-- Other elements are preserved
and M.Included_Except
(Model (Container)'Old,
Model (Container),
Element (Container, Position)'Old)
and M.Included_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
New_Item)
-- Mapping from cursors to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved_Except
(E_Left => Elements (Container)'Old,
E_Right => Elements (Container),
P_Left => Positions (Container)'Old,
P_Right => Positions (Container),
Position => Position)
and Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old;
function Constant_Reference
(Container : aliased Set;
Position : Cursor) return not null access constant Element_Type
with
Global => null,
Pre => Has_Element (Container, Position),
Post =>
Constant_Reference'Result.all =
E.Get (Elements (Container), P.Get (Positions (Container), Position));
procedure Move (Target : in out Set; Source : in out Set) with
Global => null,
Pre => Target.Capacity >= Length (Source),
Post =>
Length (Source) = 0
and Model (Target) = Model (Source)'Old
and Length (Target) = Length (Source)'Old
-- Actual elements are preserved
and E_Elements_Included (Elements (Target), Elements (Source)'Old)
and E_Elements_Included (Elements (Source)'Old, Elements (Target));
-- Clears Target (if it's not empty), and then moves (not copies) the
-- buckets array and nodes from Source to Target.
procedure Insert
(Container : in out Set;
New_Item : Element_Type;
Position : out Cursor;
Inserted : out Boolean)
with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Length (Container) < Container.Capacity
or Contains (Container, New_Item),
Post =>
Contains (Container, New_Item)
and Has_Element (Container, Position)
and Equivalent_Elements (Element (Container, Position), New_Item),
Contract_Cases =>
-- If New_Item is already in Container, it is not modified and Inserted
-- is set to False.
(Contains (Container, New_Item) =>
not Inserted
and Model (Container) = Model (Container)'Old
and Elements (Container) = Elements (Container)'Old
and Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old,
-- Otherwise, New_Item is inserted in Container and Inserted is set to
-- True.
others =>
Inserted
and Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old + 1
-- Position now maps to New_Item
and Element (Container, Position) = New_Item
-- Other elements are preserved
and Model (Container)'Old <= Model (Container)
and M.Included_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
New_Item)
-- Mapping from cursors to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Container)'Old,
E_Right => Elements (Container),
P_Left => Positions (Container)'Old,
P_Right => Positions (Container))
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container),
Positions (Container)'Old,
Position));
-- Conditionally inserts New_Item into the set. If New_Item is already in
-- the set, then Inserted returns False and Position designates the node
-- containing the existing element (which is not modified). If New_Item is
-- not already in the set, then Inserted returns True and Position
-- designates the newly-inserted node containing New_Item. The search for
-- an existing element works as follows. Hash is called to determine
-- New_Item's bucket; if the bucket is non-empty, then Equivalent_Elements
-- is called to compare New_Item to the element of each node in that
-- bucket. If the bucket is empty, or there were no equivalent elements in
-- the bucket, the search "fails" and the New_Item is inserted in the set
-- (and Inserted returns True); otherwise, the search "succeeds" (and
-- Inserted returns False).
procedure Insert (Container : in out Set; New_Item : Element_Type) with
Global => null,
Pre => Length (Container) < Container.Capacity
and then (not Contains (Container, New_Item)),
Post =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old + 1
and Contains (Container, New_Item)
and Element (Container, Find (Container, New_Item)) = New_Item
-- Other elements are preserved
and Model (Container)'Old <= Model (Container)
and M.Included_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
New_Item)
-- Mapping from cursors to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Container)'Old,
E_Right => Elements (Container),
P_Left => Positions (Container)'Old,
P_Right => Positions (Container))
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container),
Positions (Container)'Old,
Find (Container, New_Item));
-- Attempts to insert New_Item into the set, performing the usual insertion
-- search (which involves calling both Hash and Equivalent_Elements); if
-- the search succeeds (New_Item is equivalent to an element already in the
-- set, and so was not inserted), then this operation raises
-- Constraint_Error. (This version of Insert is similar to Replace, but
-- having the opposite exception behavior. It is intended for use when you
-- want to assert that the item is not already in the set.)
procedure Include (Container : in out Set; New_Item : Element_Type) with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Length (Container) < Container.Capacity
or Contains (Container, New_Item),
Post =>
Contains (Container, New_Item)
and Element (Container, Find (Container, New_Item)) = New_Item,
Contract_Cases =>
-- If an element equivalent to New_Item is already in Container, it is
-- replaced by New_Item.
(Contains (Container, New_Item) =>
-- Elements are preserved modulo equivalence
Model (Container) = Model (Container)'Old
-- Cursors are preserved
and Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old
-- The actual value of other elements is preserved
and E.Equal_Except
(Elements (Container)'Old,
Elements (Container),
P.Get (Positions (Container), Find (Container, New_Item))),
-- Otherwise, New_Item is inserted in Container
others =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old + 1
-- Other elements are preserved
and Model (Container)'Old <= Model (Container)
and M.Included_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
New_Item)
-- Mapping from cursors to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Container)'Old,
E_Right => Elements (Container),
P_Left => Positions (Container)'Old,
P_Right => Positions (Container))
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container),
Positions (Container)'Old,
Find (Container, New_Item)));
-- Attempts to insert New_Item into the set. If an element equivalent to
-- New_Item is already in the set (the insertion search succeeded, and
-- hence New_Item was not inserted), then the value of New_Item is assigned
-- to the existing element. (This insertion operation only raises an
-- exception if cursor tampering occurs. It is intended for use when you
-- want to insert the item in the set, and you don't care whether an
-- equivalent element is already present.)
procedure Replace (Container : in out Set; New_Item : Element_Type) with
Global => null,
Pre => Contains (Container, New_Item),
Post =>
-- Elements are preserved modulo equivalence
Model (Container) = Model (Container)'Old
and Contains (Container, New_Item)
-- Cursors are preserved
and Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old
-- The element equivalent to New_Item in Container is replaced by
-- New_Item.
and Element (Container, Find (Container, New_Item)) = New_Item
and E.Equal_Except
(Elements (Container)'Old,
Elements (Container),
P.Get (Positions (Container), Find (Container, New_Item)));
-- Searches for New_Item in the set; if the search fails (because an
-- equivalent element was not in the set), then it raises
-- Constraint_Error. Otherwise, the existing element is assigned the value
-- New_Item. (This is similar to Insert, but with the opposite exception
-- behavior. It is intended for use when you want to assert that the item
-- is already in the set.)
procedure Exclude (Container : in out Set; Item : Element_Type) with
Global => null,
Post => not Contains (Container, Item),
Contract_Cases =>
-- If Item is not in Container, nothing is changed
(not Contains (Container, Item) =>
Model (Container) = Model (Container)'Old
and Elements (Container) = Elements (Container)'Old
and Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old,
-- Otherwise, Item is removed from Container
others =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old - 1
-- Other elements are preserved
and Model (Container) <= Model (Container)'Old
and M.Included_Except
(Model (Container)'Old,
Model (Container),
Item)
-- Mapping from cursors to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Container),
E_Right => Elements (Container)'Old,
P_Left => Positions (Container),
P_Right => Positions (Container)'Old)
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container)'Old,
Positions (Container),
Find (Container, Item)'Old));
-- Searches for Item in the set, and if found, removes its node from the
-- set and then deallocates it. The search works as follows. The operation
-- calls Hash to determine the item's bucket; if the bucket is not empty,
-- it calls Equivalent_Elements to compare Item to the element of each node
-- in the bucket. (This is the deletion analog of Include. It is intended
-- for use when you want to remove the item from the set, but don't care
-- whether the item is already in the set.)
procedure Delete (Container : in out Set; Item : Element_Type) with
Global => null,
Pre => Contains (Container, Item),
Post =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old - 1
-- Item is no longer in Container
and not Contains (Container, Item)
-- Other elements are preserved
and Model (Container) <= Model (Container)'Old
and M.Included_Except
(Model (Container)'Old,
Model (Container),
Item)
-- Mapping from cursors to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Container),
E_Right => Elements (Container)'Old,
P_Left => Positions (Container),
P_Right => Positions (Container)'Old)
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container)'Old,
Positions (Container),
Find (Container, Item)'Old);
-- Searches for Item in the set (which involves calling both Hash and
-- Equivalent_Elements). If the search fails, then the operation raises
-- Constraint_Error. Otherwise it removes the node from the set and then
-- deallocates it. (This is the deletion analog of non-conditional
-- Insert. It is intended for use when you want to assert that the item is
-- already in the set.)
procedure Delete (Container : in out Set; Position : in out Cursor) with
Global => null,
Depends => (Container =>+ Position, Position => null),
Pre => Has_Element (Container, Position),
Post =>
Position = No_Element
and Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old - 1
-- The element at position Position is no longer in Container
and not Contains (Container, Element (Container, Position)'Old)
and not P.Has_Key (Positions (Container), Position'Old)
-- Other elements are preserved
and Model (Container) <= Model (Container)'Old
and M.Included_Except
(Model (Container)'Old,
Model (Container),
Element (Container, Position)'Old)
-- Mapping from cursors to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Container),
E_Right => Elements (Container)'Old,
P_Left => Positions (Container),
P_Right => Positions (Container)'Old)
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container)'Old,
Positions (Container),
Position'Old);
-- Removes the node designated by Position from the set, and then
-- deallocates the node. The operation calls Hash to determine the bucket,
-- and then compares Position to each node in the bucket until there's a
-- match (it does not call Equivalent_Elements).
procedure Union (Target : in out Set; Source : Set) with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Length (Source) - Length (Target and Source) <=
Target.Capacity - Length (Target),
Post =>
Length (Target) = Length (Target)'Old
- M.Num_Overlaps (Model (Target)'Old, Model (Source))
+ Length (Source)
-- Elements already in Target are still in Target
and Model (Target)'Old <= Model (Target)
-- Elements of Source are included in Target
and Model (Source) <= Model (Target)
-- Elements of Target come from either Source or Target
and M.Included_In_Union
(Model (Target), Model (Source), Model (Target)'Old)
-- Actual value of elements come from either Left or Right
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Target),
Model (Target)'Old,
Elements (Target)'Old,
Elements (Source))
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Target)'Old, Model (Target)'Old, Elements (Target))
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Source),
Model (Target)'Old,
Elements (Source),
Elements (Target))
-- Mapping from cursors of Target to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Target)'Old,
E_Right => Elements (Target),
P_Left => Positions (Target)'Old,
P_Right => Positions (Target));
-- Iterates over the Source set, and conditionally inserts each element
-- into Target.
function Union (Left, Right : Set) return Set with
Global => null,
Pre => Length (Left) <= Count_Type'Last - Length (Right),
Post =>
Length (Union'Result) = Length (Left)
- M.Num_Overlaps (Model (Left), Model (Right))
+ Length (Right)
-- Elements of Left and Right are in the result of Union
and Model (Left) <= Model (Union'Result)
and Model (Right) <= Model (Union'Result)
-- Elements of the result of union come from either Left or Right
and
M.Included_In_Union
(Model (Union'Result), Model (Left), Model (Right))
-- Actual value of elements come from either Left or Right
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Union'Result),
Model (Left),
Elements (Left),
Elements (Right))
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Left), Model (Left), Elements (Union'Result))
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Right),
Model (Left),
Elements (Right),
Elements (Union'Result));
-- The operation first copies the Left set to the result, and then iterates
-- over the Right set to conditionally insert each element into the result.
function "or" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Union;
procedure Intersection (Target : in out Set; Source : Set) with
Global => null,
Post =>
Length (Target) =
M.Num_Overlaps (Model (Target)'Old, Model (Source))
-- Elements of Target were already in Target
and Model (Target) <= Model (Target)'Old
-- Elements of Target are in Source
and Model (Target) <= Model (Source)
-- Elements both in Source and Target are in the intersection
and M.Includes_Intersection
(Model (Target), Model (Source), Model (Target)'Old)
-- Actual value of elements of Target is preserved
and E_Elements_Included (Elements (Target), Elements (Target)'Old)
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Target)'Old, Model (Source), Elements (Target))
-- Mapping from cursors of Target to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Target),
E_Right => Elements (Target)'Old,
P_Left => Positions (Target),
P_Right => Positions (Target)'Old);
-- Iterates over the Target set (calling First and Next), calling Find to
-- determine whether the element is in Source. If an equivalent element is
-- not found in Source, the element is deleted from Target.
function Intersection (Left, Right : Set) return Set with
Global => null,
Post =>
Length (Intersection'Result) =
M.Num_Overlaps (Model (Left), Model (Right))
-- Elements in the result of Intersection are in Left and Right
and Model (Intersection'Result) <= Model (Left)
and Model (Intersection'Result) <= Model (Right)
-- Elements both in Left and Right are in the result of Intersection
and M.Includes_Intersection
(Model (Intersection'Result), Model (Left), Model (Right))
-- Actual value of elements come from Left
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Intersection'Result), Elements (Left))
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Left), Model (Right),
Elements (Intersection'Result));
-- Iterates over the Left set, calling Find to determine whether the
-- element is in Right. If an equivalent element is found, it is inserted
-- into the result set.
function "and" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Intersection;
procedure Difference (Target : in out Set; Source : Set) with
Global => null,
Post =>
Length (Target) = Length (Target)'Old -
M.Num_Overlaps (Model (Target)'Old, Model (Source))
-- Elements of Target were already in Target
and Model (Target) <= Model (Target)'Old
-- Elements of Target are not in Source
and M.No_Overlap (Model (Target), Model (Source))
-- Elements in Target but not in Source are in the difference
and M.Included_In_Union
(Model (Target)'Old, Model (Target), Model (Source))
-- Actual value of elements of Target is preserved
and E_Elements_Included (Elements (Target), Elements (Target)'Old)
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Target)'Old, Model (Target), Elements (Target))
-- Mapping from cursors of Target to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Target),
E_Right => Elements (Target)'Old,
P_Left => Positions (Target),
P_Right => Positions (Target)'Old);
-- Iterates over the Source (calling First and Next), calling Find to
-- determine whether the element is in Target. If an equivalent element is
-- found, it is deleted from Target.
function Difference (Left, Right : Set) return Set with
Global => null,
Post =>
Length (Difference'Result) = Length (Left) -
M.Num_Overlaps (Model (Left), Model (Right))
-- Elements of the result of Difference are in Left
and Model (Difference'Result) <= Model (Left)
-- Elements of the result of Difference are in Right
and M.No_Overlap (Model (Difference'Result), Model (Right))
-- Elements in Left but not in Right are in the difference
and M.Included_In_Union
(Model (Left), Model (Difference'Result), Model (Right))
-- Actual value of elements come from Left
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Difference'Result), Elements (Left))
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Left),
Model (Difference'Result),
Elements (Difference'Result));
-- Iterates over the Left set, calling Find to determine whether the
-- element is in the Right set. If an equivalent element is not found, the
-- element is inserted into the result set.
function "-" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Difference;
procedure Symmetric_Difference (Target : in out Set; Source : Set) with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Length (Source) - Length (Target and Source) <=
Target.Capacity - Length (Target) + Length (Target and Source),
Post =>
Length (Target) = Length (Target)'Old -
2 * M.Num_Overlaps (Model (Target)'Old, Model (Source)) +
Length (Source)
-- Elements of the difference were not both in Source and in Target
and M.Not_In_Both (Model (Target), Model (Target)'Old, Model (Source))
-- Elements in Target but not in Source are in the difference
and M.Included_In_Union
(Model (Target)'Old, Model (Target), Model (Source))
-- Elements in Source but not in Target are in the difference
and M.Included_In_Union
(Model (Source), Model (Target), Model (Target)'Old)
-- Actual value of elements come from either Left or Right
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Target),
Model (Target)'Old,
Elements (Target)'Old,
Elements (Source))
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Target)'Old, Model (Target), Elements (Target))
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Source), Model (Target), Elements (Target));
-- The operation iterates over the Source set, searching for the element
-- in Target (calling Hash and Equivalent_Elements). If an equivalent
-- element is found, it is removed from Target; otherwise it is inserted
-- into Target.
function Symmetric_Difference (Left, Right : Set) return Set with
Global => null,
Pre => Length (Left) <= Count_Type'Last - Length (Right),
Post =>
Length (Symmetric_Difference'Result) = Length (Left) -
2 * M.Num_Overlaps (Model (Left), Model (Right)) +
Length (Right)
-- Elements of the difference were not both in Left and Right
and M.Not_In_Both
(Model (Symmetric_Difference'Result),
Model (Left),
Model (Right))
-- Elements in Left but not in Right are in the difference
and M.Included_In_Union
(Model (Left),
Model (Symmetric_Difference'Result),
Model (Right))
-- Elements in Right but not in Left are in the difference
and M.Included_In_Union
(Model (Right),
Model (Symmetric_Difference'Result),
Model (Left))
-- Actual value of elements come from either Left or Right
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Symmetric_Difference'Result),
Model (Left),
Elements (Left),
Elements (Right))
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Left),
Model (Symmetric_Difference'Result),
Elements (Symmetric_Difference'Result))
and E_Elements_Included
(Elements (Right),
Model (Symmetric_Difference'Result),
Elements (Symmetric_Difference'Result));
-- The operation first iterates over the Left set. It calls Find to
-- determine whether the element is in the Right set. If no equivalent
-- element is found, the element from Left is inserted into the result. The
-- operation then iterates over the Right set, to determine whether the
-- element is in the Left set. If no equivalent element is found, the Right
-- element is inserted into the result.
function "xor" (Left, Right : Set) return Set
renames Symmetric_Difference;
function Overlap (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean with
Global => null,
Post =>
Overlap'Result = not (M.No_Overlap (Model (Left), Model (Right)));
-- Iterates over the Left set (calling First and Next), calling Find to
-- determine whether the element is in the Right set. If an equivalent
-- element is found, the operation immediately returns True. The operation
-- returns False if the iteration over Left terminates without finding any
-- equivalent element in Right.
function Is_Subset (Subset : Set; Of_Set : Set) return Boolean with
Global => null,
Post => Is_Subset'Result = (Model (Subset) <= Model (Of_Set));
-- Iterates over Subset (calling First and Next), calling Find to determine
-- whether the element is in Of_Set. If no equivalent element is found in
-- Of_Set, the operation immediately returns False. The operation returns
-- True if the iteration over Subset terminates without finding an element
-- not in Of_Set (that is, every element in Subset is equivalent to an
-- element in Of_Set).
function First (Container : Set) return Cursor with
Global => null,
Contract_Cases =>
(Length (Container) = 0 =>
First'Result = No_Element,
others =>
Has_Element (Container, First'Result)
and P.Get (Positions (Container), First'Result) = 1);
-- Returns a cursor that designates the first non-empty bucket, by
-- searching from the beginning of the buckets array.
function Next (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Cursor with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Has_Element (Container, Position) or else Position = No_Element,
Contract_Cases =>
(Position = No_Element
or else P.Get (Positions (Container), Position) = Length (Container)
=>
Next'Result = No_Element,
others =>
Has_Element (Container, Next'Result)
and then P.Get (Positions (Container), Next'Result) =
P.Get (Positions (Container), Position) + 1);
-- Returns a cursor that designates the node that follows the current one
-- designated by Position. If Position designates the last node in its
-- bucket, the operation calls Hash to compute the index of this bucket,
-- and searches the buckets array for the first non-empty bucket, starting
-- from that index; otherwise, it simply follows the link to the next node
-- in the same bucket.
procedure Next (Container : Set; Position : in out Cursor) with
Global => null,
Pre =>
Has_Element (Container, Position) or else Position = No_Element,
Contract_Cases =>
(Position = No_Element
or else P.Get (Positions (Container), Position) = Length (Container)
=>
Position = No_Element,
others =>
Has_Element (Container, Position)
and then P.Get (Positions (Container), Position) =
P.Get (Positions (Container), Position'Old) + 1);
-- Equivalent to Position := Next (Position)
function Find
(Container : Set;
Item : Element_Type) return Cursor
with
Global => null,
Contract_Cases =>
-- If Item is not contained in Container, Find returns No_Element
(not Contains (Model (Container), Item) =>
Find'Result = No_Element,
-- Otherwise, Find returns a valid cursor in Container
others =>
P.Has_Key (Positions (Container), Find'Result)
and P.Get (Positions (Container), Find'Result) =
Find (Elements (Container), Item)
-- The element designated by the result of Find is Item
and Equivalent_Elements
(Element (Container, Find'Result), Item));
-- Searches for Item in the set. Find calls Hash to determine the item's
-- bucket; if the bucket is not empty, it calls Equivalent_Elements to
-- compare Item to each element in the bucket. If the search succeeds, Find
-- returns a cursor designating the node containing the equivalent element;
-- otherwise, it returns No_Element.
function Contains (Container : Set; Item : Element_Type) return Boolean with
Global => null,
Post => Contains'Result = Contains (Model (Container), Item);
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, Contains);
function Has_Element (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Boolean
with
Global => null,
Post =>
Has_Element'Result = P.Has_Key (Positions (Container), Position);
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, Has_Element);
function Default_Modulus (Capacity : Count_Type) return Hash_Type with
Global => null;
generic
type Key_Type (<>) is private;
with function Key (Element : Element_Type) return Key_Type;
with function Hash (Key : Key_Type) return Hash_Type;
with function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
package Generic_Keys with SPARK_Mode is
package Formal_Model with Ghost is
function M_Included_Except
(Left : M.Set;
Right : M.Set;
Key : Key_Type) return Boolean
with
Global => null,
Post =>
M_Included_Except'Result =
(for all E of Left =>
Contains (Right, E)
or Equivalent_Keys (Generic_Keys.Key (E), Key));
end Formal_Model;
use Formal_Model;
function Key (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Key_Type with
Global => null,
Post => Key'Result = Key (Element (Container, Position));
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, Key);
function Element (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Element_Type
with
Global => null,
Pre => Contains (Container, Key),
Post =>
Element'Result = Element (Container, Find (Container, Key));
pragma Annotate (GNATprove, Inline_For_Proof, Element);
procedure Replace
(Container : in out Set;
Key : Key_Type;
New_Item : Element_Type)
with
Global => null,
Pre => Contains (Container, Key),
Post =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old
-- Key now maps to New_Item
and Element (Container, Key) = New_Item
-- New_Item is contained in Container
and Contains (Model (Container), New_Item)
-- Other elements are preserved
and M_Included_Except
(Model (Container)'Old,
Model (Container),
Key)
and M.Included_Except
(Model (Container),
Model (Container)'Old,
New_Item)
-- Mapping from cursors to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved_Except
(E_Left => Elements (Container)'Old,
E_Right => Elements (Container),
P_Left => Positions (Container)'Old,
P_Right => Positions (Container),
Position => Find (Container, Key))
and Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old;
procedure Exclude (Container : in out Set; Key : Key_Type) with
Global => null,
Post => not Contains (Container, Key),
Contract_Cases =>
-- If Key is not in Container, nothing is changed
(not Contains (Container, Key) =>
Model (Container) = Model (Container)'Old
and Elements (Container) = Elements (Container)'Old
and Positions (Container) = Positions (Container)'Old,
-- Otherwise, Key is removed from Container
others =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old - 1
-- Other elements are preserved
and Model (Container) <= Model (Container)'Old
and M_Included_Except
(Model (Container)'Old,
Model (Container),
Key)
-- Mapping from cursors to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Container),
E_Right => Elements (Container)'Old,
P_Left => Positions (Container),
P_Right => Positions (Container)'Old)
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container)'Old,
Positions (Container),
Find (Container, Key)'Old));
procedure Delete (Container : in out Set; Key : Key_Type) with
Global => null,
Pre => Contains (Container, Key),
Post =>
Length (Container) = Length (Container)'Old - 1
-- Key is no longer in Container
and not Contains (Container, Key)
-- Other elements are preserved
and Model (Container) <= Model (Container)'Old
and M_Included_Except
(Model (Container)'Old,
Model (Container),
Key)
-- Mapping from cursors to elements is preserved
and Mapping_Preserved
(E_Left => Elements (Container),
E_Right => Elements (Container)'Old,
P_Left => Positions (Container),
P_Right => Positions (Container)'Old)
and P.Keys_Included_Except
(Positions (Container)'Old,
Positions (Container),
Find (Container, Key)'Old);
function Find (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor with
Global => null,
Contract_Cases =>
-- If Key is not contained in Container, Find returns No_Element
((for all E of Model (Container) =>
not Equivalent_Keys (Key, Generic_Keys.Key (E))) =>
Find'Result = No_Element,
-- Otherwise, Find returns a valid cursor in Container
others =>
P.Has_Key (Positions (Container), Find'Result)
-- The key designated by the result of Find is Key
and Equivalent_Keys
(Generic_Keys.Key (Container, Find'Result), Key));
function Contains (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Boolean with
Global => null,
Post =>
Contains'Result =
(for some E of Model (Container) =>
Equivalent_Keys (Key, Generic_Keys.Key (E)));
end Generic_Keys;
private
pragma SPARK_Mode (Off);
pragma Inline (Next);
type Node_Type is
record
Element : aliased Element_Type;
Next : Count_Type;
Has_Element : Boolean := False;
end record;
package HT_Types is new
Ada.Containers.Hash_Tables.Generic_Bounded_Hash_Table_Types (Node_Type);
type Set (Capacity : Count_Type; Modulus : Hash_Type) is record
Content : HT_Types.Hash_Table_Type (Capacity, Modulus);
end record;
use HT_Types;
Empty_Set : constant Set := (Capacity => 0, Modulus => 0, others => <>);
end Ada.Containers.Formal_Hashed_Sets;