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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- ADA.CONTAINERS.INDEFINITE_HASHED_MAPS --
-- --
-- S p e c --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 2004-2022, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
-- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
-- --
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
-- --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
-- --
-- This unit was originally developed by Matthew J Heaney. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
with Ada.Iterator_Interfaces;
private with Ada.Containers.Hash_Tables;
private with Ada.Finalization;
private with Ada.Streams;
private with Ada.Strings.Text_Buffers;
generic
type Key_Type (<>) is private;
type Element_Type (<>) is private;
with function Hash (Key : Key_Type) return Hash_Type;
with function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
with function "=" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;
package Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Hashed_Maps with
SPARK_Mode => Off
is
pragma Annotate (CodePeer, Skip_Analysis);
pragma Preelaborate;
pragma Remote_Types;
type Map is tagged private with
Constant_Indexing => Constant_Reference,
Variable_Indexing => Reference,
Default_Iterator => Iterate,
Iterator_Element => Element_Type,
Aggregate => (Empty => Empty,
Add_Named => Insert);
pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Map);
type Cursor is private;
pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Cursor);
Empty_Map : constant Map;
-- Map objects declared without an initialization expression are
-- initialized to the value Empty_Map.
function Empty (Capacity : Count_Type := 1000) return Map;
No_Element : constant Cursor;
-- Cursor objects declared without an initialization expression are
-- initialized to the value No_Element.
function Has_Element (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
-- Equivalent to Position /= No_Element
package Map_Iterator_Interfaces is new
Ada.Iterator_Interfaces (Cursor, Has_Element);
overriding function "=" (Left, Right : Map) return Boolean;
-- For each key/element pair in Left, equality attempts to find the key in
-- Right; if a search fails the equality returns False. The search works by
-- calling Hash to find the bucket in the Right map that corresponds to the
-- Left key. If bucket is non-empty, then equality calls Equivalent_Keys
-- to compare the key (in Left) to the key of each node in the bucket (in
-- Right); if the keys are equivalent, then the equality test for this
-- key/element pair (in Left) completes by calling the element equality
-- operator to compare the element (in Left) to the element of the node
-- (in Right) whose key matched.
function Capacity (Container : Map) return Count_Type;
-- Returns the current capacity of the map. Capacity is the maximum length
-- before which rehashing in guaranteed not to occur.
procedure Reserve_Capacity (Container : in out Map; Capacity : Count_Type);
-- Adjusts the current capacity, by allocating a new buckets array. If the
-- requested capacity is less than the current capacity, then the capacity
-- is contracted (to a value not less than the current length). If the
-- requested capacity is greater than the current capacity, then the
-- capacity is expanded (to a value not less than what is requested). In
-- either case, the nodes are rehashed from the old buckets array onto the
-- new buckets array (Hash is called once for each existing key in order to
-- compute the new index), and then the old buckets array is deallocated.
function Length (Container : Map) return Count_Type;
-- Returns the number of items in the map
function Is_Empty (Container : Map) return Boolean;
-- Equivalent to Length (Container) = 0
procedure Clear (Container : in out Map);
-- Removes all of the items from the map
function Key (Position : Cursor) return Key_Type;
-- Returns the key of the node designated by the cursor
function Element (Position : Cursor) return Element_Type;
-- Returns the element of the node designated by the cursor
procedure Replace_Element
(Container : in out Map;
Position : Cursor;
New_Item : Element_Type);
-- Assigns the value New_Item to the element designated by the cursor
procedure Query_Element
(Position : Cursor;
Process : not null access procedure (Key : Key_Type;
Element : Element_Type));
-- Calls Process with the key and element (both having only a constant
-- view) of the node designed by the cursor.
procedure Update_Element
(Container : in out Map;
Position : Cursor;
Process : not null access procedure (Key : Key_Type;
Element : in out Element_Type));
-- Calls Process with the key (with only a constant view) and element (with
-- a variable view) of the node designed by the cursor.
type Constant_Reference_Type
(Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is private
with
Implicit_Dereference => Element;
type Reference_Type (Element : not null access Element_Type) is private
with
Implicit_Dereference => Element;
function Constant_Reference
(Container : aliased Map;
Position : Cursor) return Constant_Reference_Type;
pragma Inline (Constant_Reference);
function Reference
(Container : aliased in out Map;
Position : Cursor) return Reference_Type;
pragma Inline (Reference);
function Constant_Reference
(Container : aliased Map;
Key : Key_Type) return Constant_Reference_Type;
pragma Inline (Constant_Reference);
function Reference
(Container : aliased in out Map;
Key : Key_Type) return Reference_Type;
pragma Inline (Reference);
procedure Assign (Target : in out Map; Source : Map);
function Copy (Source : Map; Capacity : Count_Type := 0) return Map;
procedure Move (Target : in out Map; Source : in out Map);
-- Clears Target (if it's not empty), and then moves (not copies) the
-- buckets array and nodes from Source to Target.
procedure Insert
(Container : in out Map;
Key : Key_Type;
New_Item : Element_Type;
Position : out Cursor;
Inserted : out Boolean);
-- Conditionally inserts New_Item into the map. If Key is already in the
-- map, then Inserted returns False and Position designates the node
-- containing the existing key/element pair (neither of which is modified).
-- If Key is not already in the map, the Inserted returns True and Position
-- designates the newly-inserted node container Key and New_Item. The
-- search for the key works as follows. Hash is called to determine Key's
-- bucket; if the bucket is non-empty, then Equivalent_Keys is called to
-- compare Key to each node in that bucket. If the bucket is empty, or
-- there were no matching keys in the bucket, the search "fails" and the
-- key/item pair is inserted in the map (and Inserted returns True);
-- otherwise, the search "succeeds" (and Inserted returns False).
procedure Insert
(Container : in out Map;
Key : Key_Type;
New_Item : Element_Type);
-- Attempts to insert Key into the map, performing the usual search (which
-- involves calling both Hash and Equivalent_Keys); if the search succeeds
-- (because Key is already in the map), then it raises Constraint_Error.
-- (This version of Insert is similar to Replace, but having the opposite
-- exception behavior. It is intended for use when you want to assert that
-- Key is not already in the map.)
procedure Include
(Container : in out Map;
Key : Key_Type;
New_Item : Element_Type);
-- Attempts to insert Key into the map. If Key is already in the map, then
-- both the existing key and element are assigned the values of Key and
-- New_Item, respectively. (This version of Insert only raises an exception
-- if cursor tampering occurs. It is intended for use when you want to
-- insert the key/element pair in the map, and you don't care whether Key
-- is already present.)
procedure Replace
(Container : in out Map;
Key : Key_Type;
New_Item : Element_Type);
-- Searches for Key in the map; if the search fails (because Key was not in
-- the map), then it raises Constraint_Error. Otherwise, both the existing
-- key and element are assigned the values of Key and New_Item rsp. (This
-- is similar to Insert, but with the opposite exception behavior. It is
-- intended for use when you want to assert that Key is already in the
-- map.)
procedure Exclude (Container : in out Map; Key : Key_Type);
-- Searches for Key in the map, and if found, removes its node from the map
-- and then deallocates it. The search works as follows. The operation
-- calls Hash to determine the key's bucket; if the bucket is not empty, it
-- calls Equivalent_Keys to compare Key to each key in the bucket. (This is
-- the deletion analog of Include. It is intended for use when you want to
-- remove the item from the map, but don't care whether the key is already
-- in the map.)
procedure Delete (Container : in out Map; Key : Key_Type);
-- Searches for Key in the map (which involves calling both Hash and
-- Equivalent_Keys). If the search fails, then the operation raises
-- Constraint_Error. Otherwise it removes the node from the map and then
-- deallocates it. (This is the deletion analog of non-conditional
-- Insert. It is intended for use when you want to assert that the item is
-- already in the map.)
procedure Delete (Container : in out Map; Position : in out Cursor);
-- Removes the node designated by Position from the map, and then
-- deallocates the node. The operation calls Hash to determine the bucket,
-- and then compares Position to each node in the bucket until there's a
-- match (it does not call Equivalent_Keys).
function First (Container : Map) return Cursor;
-- Returns a cursor that designates the first non-empty bucket, by
-- searching from the beginning of the buckets array.
function Next (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
-- Returns a cursor that designates the node that follows the current one
-- designated by Position. If Position designates the last node in its
-- bucket, the operation calls Hash to compute the index of this bucket,
-- and searches the buckets array for the first non-empty bucket, starting
-- from that index; otherwise, it simply follows the link to the next node
-- in the same bucket.
procedure Next (Position : in out Cursor);
-- Equivalent to Position := Next (Position)
function Find (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;
-- Searches for Key in the map. Find calls Hash to determine the key's
-- bucket; if the bucket is not empty, it calls Equivalent_Keys to compare
-- Key to each key in the bucket. If the search succeeds, Find returns a
-- cursor designating the matching node; otherwise, it returns No_Element.
function Contains (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Boolean;
-- Equivalent to Find (Container, Key) /= No_Element
function Element (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Element_Type;
-- Equivalent to Element (Find (Container, Key))
function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
-- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Keys with the keys of the nodes
-- designated by cursors Left and Right.
function Equivalent_Keys (Left : Cursor; Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
-- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Keys with key of the node
-- designated by Left and key Right.
function Equivalent_Keys (Left : Key_Type; Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
-- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Keys with key Left and the node
-- designated by Right.
procedure Iterate
(Container : Map;
Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
-- Calls Process for each node in the map
function Iterate (Container : Map)
return Map_Iterator_Interfaces.Forward_Iterator'class;
private
pragma Inline ("=");
pragma Inline (Length);
pragma Inline (Is_Empty);
pragma Inline (Clear);
pragma Inline (Key);
pragma Inline (Element);
pragma Inline (Move);
pragma Inline (Contains);
pragma Inline (Capacity);
pragma Inline (Reserve_Capacity);
pragma Inline (Has_Element);
pragma Inline (Equivalent_Keys);
pragma Inline (Next);
type Node_Type;
type Node_Access is access Node_Type;
type Key_Access is access Key_Type;
type Element_Access is access all Element_Type;
type Node_Type is limited record
Key : Key_Access;
Element : Element_Access;
Next : Node_Access;
end record;
package HT_Types is
new Hash_Tables.Generic_Hash_Table_Types (Node_Type, Node_Access);
type Map is new Ada.Finalization.Controlled with record
HT : HT_Types.Hash_Table_Type;
end record with Put_Image => Put_Image;
procedure Put_Image
(S : in out Ada.Strings.Text_Buffers.Root_Buffer_Type'Class; V : Map);
overriding procedure Adjust (Container : in out Map);
overriding procedure Finalize (Container : in out Map);
use HT_Types, HT_Types.Implementation;
use Ada.Finalization;
use Ada.Streams;
procedure Write
(Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
Container : Map);
for Map'Write use Write;
procedure Read
(Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
Container : out Map);
for Map'Read use Read;
type Map_Access is access all Map;
for Map_Access'Storage_Size use 0;
type Cursor is record
Container : Map_Access;
-- Access to this cursor's container
Node : Node_Access;
-- Access to the node pointed to by this cursor
Position : Hash_Type := Hash_Type'Last;
-- Position of the node in the buckets of the container. If this is
-- equal to Hash_Type'Last, then it will not be used. Position is
-- not requried by the implementation, but improves the efficiency
-- of various operations.
--
-- However, this value must be maintained so that the predefined
-- equality operation acts as required by RM A.18.4-18/2, which
-- states: "The predefined "=" operator for type Cursor returns True
-- if both cursors are No_Element, or designate the same element
-- in the same container."
end record;
procedure Write
(Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
Item : Cursor);
for Cursor'Write use Write;
procedure Read
(Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
Item : out Cursor);
for Cursor'Read use Read;
subtype Reference_Control_Type is Implementation.Reference_Control_Type;
-- It is necessary to rename this here, so that the compiler can find it
type Constant_Reference_Type
(Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is
record
Control : Reference_Control_Type :=
raise Program_Error with "uninitialized reference";
-- The RM says, "The default initialization of an object of
-- type Constant_Reference_Type or Reference_Type propagates
-- Program_Error."
end record;
procedure Write
(Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
Item : Constant_Reference_Type);
for Constant_Reference_Type'Write use Write;
procedure Read
(Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
Item : out Constant_Reference_Type);
for Constant_Reference_Type'Read use Read;
type Reference_Type
(Element : not null access Element_Type) is
record
Control : Reference_Control_Type :=
raise Program_Error with "uninitialized reference";
-- The RM says, "The default initialization of an object of
-- type Constant_Reference_Type or Reference_Type propagates
-- Program_Error."
end record;
procedure Write
(Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
Item : Reference_Type);
for Reference_Type'Write use Write;
procedure Read
(Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
Item : out Reference_Type);
for Reference_Type'Read use Read;
-- Three operations are used to optimize in the expansion of "for ... of"
-- loops: the Next(Cursor) procedure in the visible part, and the following
-- Pseudo_Reference and Get_Element_Access functions. See Sem_Ch5 for
-- details.
function Pseudo_Reference
(Container : aliased Map'Class) return Reference_Control_Type;
pragma Inline (Pseudo_Reference);
-- Creates an object of type Reference_Control_Type pointing to the
-- container, and increments the Lock. Finalization of this object will
-- decrement the Lock.
function Get_Element_Access
(Position : Cursor) return not null Element_Access;
-- Returns a pointer to the element designated by Position.
Empty_Map : constant Map := (Controlled with others => <>);
No_Element : constant Cursor :=
(Container => null, Node => null, Position => Hash_Type'Last);
type Iterator is new Limited_Controlled and
Map_Iterator_Interfaces.Forward_Iterator with
record
Container : Map_Access;
end record
with Disable_Controlled => not T_Check;
overriding procedure Finalize (Object : in out Iterator);
overriding function First (Object : Iterator) return Cursor;
overriding function Next
(Object : Iterator;
Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
end Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Hashed_Maps;