blob: ca310ae60a13210379e2728d010aa08bd9940be0 [file] [log] [blame]
/*WARNING: This file is automatically generated!*/
/* YACC parser for C syntax and for Objective C. -*-c-*-
Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 92-98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU CC.
GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* This file defines the grammar of C and that of Objective C.
ifobjc ... end ifobjc conditionals contain code for Objective C only.
ifc ... end ifc conditionals contain code for C only.
Sed commands in Makefile.in are used to convert this file into
c-parse.y and into objc-parse.y. */
/* To whomever it may concern: I have heard that such a thing was once
written by AT&T, but I have never seen it. */
%expect 46
/* These are the 23 conflicts you should get in parse.output;
the state numbers may vary if minor changes in the grammar are made.
State 42 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to parse ATTRIBUTE.)
State 44 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to recover from error.)
State 103 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to recover from error.)
State 110 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to parse ATTRIBUTE.)
State 111 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to recover from error.)
State 115 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to recover from error.)
State 132 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (See comment at component_decl.)
State 180 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to parse ATTRIBUTE.)
State 194 contains 2 shift/reduce conflict. (Four ways to parse this.)
State 202 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to recover from error.)
State 214 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to recover from error.)
State 220 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to recover from error.)
State 304 contains 2 shift/reduce conflicts. (Four ways to parse this.)
State 335 contains 2 shift/reduce conflicts. (Four ways to parse this.)
State 347 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to parse ATTRIBUTES.)
State 352 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict. (Two ways to parse ATTRIBUTES.)
State 383 contains 2 shift/reduce conflicts. (Four ways to parse this.)
State 434 contains 2 shift/reduce conflicts. (Four ways to parse this.) */
%{
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include <setjmp.h>
#include "tree.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "c-lex.h"
#include "c-tree.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#ifdef MULTIBYTE_CHARS
#include <locale.h>
#endif
/* Since parsers are distinct for each language, put the language string
definition here. */
char *language_string = "GNU C";
/* Like YYERROR but do call yyerror. */
#define YYERROR1 { yyerror ("syntax error"); YYERROR; }
/* Cause the `yydebug' variable to be defined. */
#define YYDEBUG 1
%}
%start program
%union {long itype; tree ttype; enum tree_code code;
char *filename; int lineno; int ends_in_label; }
/* All identifiers that are not reserved words
and are not declared typedefs in the current block */
%token IDENTIFIER
/* All identifiers that are declared typedefs in the current block.
In some contexts, they are treated just like IDENTIFIER,
but they can also serve as typespecs in declarations. */
%token TYPENAME
/* Reserved words that specify storage class.
yylval contains an IDENTIFIER_NODE which indicates which one. */
%token SCSPEC
/* Reserved words that specify type.
yylval contains an IDENTIFIER_NODE which indicates which one. */
%token TYPESPEC
/* Reserved words that qualify type: "const", "volatile", or "restrict".
yylval contains an IDENTIFIER_NODE which indicates which one. */
%token TYPE_QUAL
/* Character or numeric constants.
yylval is the node for the constant. */
%token CONSTANT
/* String constants in raw form.
yylval is a STRING_CST node. */
%token STRING
/* "...", used for functions with variable arglists. */
%token ELLIPSIS
/* the reserved words */
/* SCO include files test "ASM", so use something else. */
%token SIZEOF ENUM STRUCT UNION IF ELSE WHILE DO FOR SWITCH CASE DEFAULT
%token BREAK CONTINUE RETURN GOTO ASM_KEYWORD TYPEOF ALIGNOF
%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION LABEL
%token REALPART IMAGPART
/* Add precedence rules to solve dangling else s/r conflict */
%nonassoc IF
%nonassoc ELSE
/* Define the operator tokens and their precedences.
The value is an integer because, if used, it is the tree code
to use in the expression made from the operator. */
%right <code> ASSIGN '='
%right <code> '?' ':'
%left <code> OROR
%left <code> ANDAND
%left <code> '|'
%left <code> '^'
%left <code> '&'
%left <code> EQCOMPARE
%left <code> ARITHCOMPARE
%left <code> LSHIFT RSHIFT
%left <code> '+' '-'
%left <code> '*' '/' '%'
%right <code> UNARY PLUSPLUS MINUSMINUS
%left HYPERUNARY
%left <code> POINTSAT '.' '(' '['
/* The Objective-C keywords. These are included in C and in
Objective C, so that the token codes are the same in both. */
%token INTERFACE IMPLEMENTATION END SELECTOR DEFS ENCODE
%token CLASSNAME PUBLIC PRIVATE PROTECTED PROTOCOL OBJECTNAME CLASS ALIAS
/* Objective-C string constants in raw form.
yylval is an OBJC_STRING_CST node. */
%token OBJC_STRING
%type <code> unop
%type <ttype> identifier IDENTIFIER TYPENAME CONSTANT expr nonnull_exprlist exprlist
%type <ttype> expr_no_commas cast_expr unary_expr primary string STRING
%type <ttype> typed_declspecs reserved_declspecs
%type <ttype> typed_typespecs reserved_typespecquals
%type <ttype> declmods typespec typespecqual_reserved
%type <ttype> typed_declspecs_no_prefix_attr reserved_declspecs_no_prefix_attr
%type <ttype> declmods_no_prefix_attr
%type <ttype> SCSPEC TYPESPEC TYPE_QUAL nonempty_type_quals maybe_type_qual
%type <ttype> initdecls notype_initdecls initdcl notype_initdcl
%type <ttype> init maybeasm
%type <ttype> asm_operands nonnull_asm_operands asm_operand asm_clobbers
%type <ttype> maybe_attribute attributes attribute attribute_list attrib
%type <ttype> any_word
%type <ttype> compstmt
%type <ttype> declarator
%type <ttype> notype_declarator after_type_declarator
%type <ttype> parm_declarator
%type <ttype> structsp component_decl_list component_decl_list2
%type <ttype> component_decl components component_declarator
%type <ttype> enumlist enumerator
%type <ttype> struct_head union_head enum_head
%type <ttype> typename absdcl absdcl1 type_quals
%type <ttype> xexpr parms parm identifiers
%type <ttype> parmlist parmlist_1 parmlist_2
%type <ttype> parmlist_or_identifiers parmlist_or_identifiers_1
%type <ttype> identifiers_or_typenames
%type <itype> setspecs
%type <ends_in_label> lineno_stmt_or_label lineno_stmt_or_labels stmt_or_label
%type <filename> save_filename
%type <lineno> save_lineno
%{
/* Number of statements (loosely speaking) and compound statements
seen so far. */
static int stmt_count;
static int compstmt_count;
/* Input file and line number of the end of the body of last simple_if;
used by the stmt-rule immediately after simple_if returns. */
static char *if_stmt_file;
static int if_stmt_line;
/* List of types and structure classes of the current declaration. */
static tree current_declspecs = NULL_TREE;
static tree prefix_attributes = NULL_TREE;
/* Stack of saved values of current_declspecs and prefix_attributes. */
static tree declspec_stack;
/* 1 if we explained undeclared var errors. */
static int undeclared_variable_notice;
/* Tell yyparse how to print a token's value, if yydebug is set. */
#define YYPRINT(FILE,YYCHAR,YYLVAL) yyprint(FILE,YYCHAR,YYLVAL)
extern void yyprint PROTO ((FILE *, int, YYSTYPE));
%}
%%
program: /* empty */
{ if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids an empty source file");
finish_file ();
}
| extdefs
{
/* In case there were missing closebraces,
get us back to the global binding level. */
while (! global_bindings_p ())
poplevel (0, 0, 0);
finish_file ();
}
;
/* the reason for the strange actions in this rule
is so that notype_initdecls when reached via datadef
can find a valid list of type and sc specs in $0. */
extdefs:
{$<ttype>$ = NULL_TREE; } extdef
| extdefs {$<ttype>$ = NULL_TREE; } extdef
;
extdef:
fndef
| datadef
| ASM_KEYWORD '(' expr ')' ';'
{ STRIP_NOPS ($3);
if ((TREE_CODE ($3) == ADDR_EXPR
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND ($3, 0)) == STRING_CST)
|| TREE_CODE ($3) == STRING_CST)
assemble_asm ($3);
else
error ("argument of `asm' is not a constant string"); }
| extension extdef
{ pedantic = $<itype>1; }
;
datadef:
setspecs notype_initdecls ';'
{ if (pedantic)
error ("ANSI C forbids data definition with no type or storage class");
else if (!flag_traditional)
warning ("data definition has no type or storage class");
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($1); }
| declmods setspecs notype_initdecls ';'
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| typed_declspecs setspecs initdecls ';'
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| declmods ';'
{ pedwarn ("empty declaration"); }
| typed_declspecs ';'
{ shadow_tag ($1); }
| error ';'
| error '}'
| ';'
{ if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C does not allow extra `;' outside of a function"); }
;
fndef:
typed_declspecs setspecs declarator
{ if (! start_function (current_declspecs, $3,
prefix_attributes, NULL_TREE, 0))
YYERROR1;
reinit_parse_for_function (); }
old_style_parm_decls
{ store_parm_decls (); }
compstmt_or_error
{ finish_function (0);
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| typed_declspecs setspecs declarator error
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| declmods setspecs notype_declarator
{ if (! start_function (current_declspecs, $3,
prefix_attributes, NULL_TREE, 0))
YYERROR1;
reinit_parse_for_function (); }
old_style_parm_decls
{ store_parm_decls (); }
compstmt_or_error
{ finish_function (0);
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| declmods setspecs notype_declarator error
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| setspecs notype_declarator
{ if (! start_function (NULL_TREE, $2,
prefix_attributes, NULL_TREE, 0))
YYERROR1;
reinit_parse_for_function (); }
old_style_parm_decls
{ store_parm_decls (); }
compstmt_or_error
{ finish_function (0);
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($1); }
| setspecs notype_declarator error
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($1); }
;
identifier:
IDENTIFIER
| TYPENAME
;
unop: '&'
{ $$ = ADDR_EXPR; }
| '-'
{ $$ = NEGATE_EXPR; }
| '+'
{ $$ = CONVERT_EXPR; }
| PLUSPLUS
{ $$ = PREINCREMENT_EXPR; }
| MINUSMINUS
{ $$ = PREDECREMENT_EXPR; }
| '~'
{ $$ = BIT_NOT_EXPR; }
| '!'
{ $$ = TRUTH_NOT_EXPR; }
;
expr: nonnull_exprlist
{ $$ = build_compound_expr ($1); }
;
exprlist:
/* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| nonnull_exprlist
;
nonnull_exprlist:
expr_no_commas
{ $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $1); }
| nonnull_exprlist ',' expr_no_commas
{ chainon ($1, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
;
unary_expr:
primary
| '*' cast_expr %prec UNARY
{ $$ = build_indirect_ref ($2, "unary *"); }
/* __extension__ turns off -pedantic for following primary. */
| extension cast_expr %prec UNARY
{ $$ = $2;
pedantic = $<itype>1; }
| unop cast_expr %prec UNARY
{ $$ = build_unary_op ($1, $2, 0);
overflow_warning ($$); }
/* Refer to the address of a label as a pointer. */
| ANDAND identifier
{ tree label = lookup_label ($2);
if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids `&&'");
if (label == 0)
$$ = null_pointer_node;
else
{
TREE_USED (label) = 1;
$$ = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type_node, label);
TREE_CONSTANT ($$) = 1;
}
}
/* This seems to be impossible on some machines, so let's turn it off.
You can use __builtin_next_arg to find the anonymous stack args.
| '&' ELLIPSIS
{ tree types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
$$ = error_mark_node;
if (TREE_VALUE (tree_last (types)) == void_type_node)
error ("`&...' used in function with fixed number of arguments");
else
{
if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids `&...'");
$$ = tree_last (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
$$ = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, $$, 0);
} }
*/
| sizeof unary_expr %prec UNARY
{ skip_evaluation--;
if (TREE_CODE ($2) == COMPONENT_REF
&& DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND ($2, 1)))
error ("`sizeof' applied to a bit-field");
$$ = c_sizeof (TREE_TYPE ($2)); }
| sizeof '(' typename ')' %prec HYPERUNARY
{ skip_evaluation--;
$$ = c_sizeof (groktypename ($3)); }
| alignof unary_expr %prec UNARY
{ skip_evaluation--;
$$ = c_alignof_expr ($2); }
| alignof '(' typename ')' %prec HYPERUNARY
{ skip_evaluation--;
$$ = c_alignof (groktypename ($3)); }
| REALPART cast_expr %prec UNARY
{ $$ = build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, $2, 0); }
| IMAGPART cast_expr %prec UNARY
{ $$ = build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, $2, 0); }
;
sizeof:
SIZEOF { skip_evaluation++; }
;
alignof:
ALIGNOF { skip_evaluation++; }
;
cast_expr:
unary_expr
| '(' typename ')' cast_expr %prec UNARY
{ tree type = groktypename ($2);
$$ = build_c_cast (type, $4); }
| '(' typename ')' '{'
{ start_init (NULL_TREE, NULL, 0);
$2 = groktypename ($2);
really_start_incremental_init ($2); }
initlist_maybe_comma '}' %prec UNARY
{ char *name;
tree result = pop_init_level (0);
tree type = $2;
finish_init ();
if (pedantic && ! flag_isoc9x)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids constructor expressions");
if (TYPE_NAME (type) != 0)
{
if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (type));
else
name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)));
}
else
name = "";
$$ = result;
if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
{
int failure = complete_array_type (type, $$, 1);
if (failure)
abort ();
}
}
;
expr_no_commas:
cast_expr
| expr_no_commas '+' expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas '-' expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas '*' expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas '/' expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas '%' expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas LSHIFT expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas RSHIFT expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas ARITHCOMPARE expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas EQCOMPARE expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas '&' expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas '|' expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas '^' expr_no_commas
{ $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
| expr_no_commas ANDAND
{ $1 = truthvalue_conversion (default_conversion ($1));
skip_evaluation += $1 == boolean_false_node; }
expr_no_commas
{ skip_evaluation -= $1 == boolean_false_node;
$$ = parser_build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, $1, $4); }
| expr_no_commas OROR
{ $1 = truthvalue_conversion (default_conversion ($1));
skip_evaluation += $1 == boolean_true_node; }
expr_no_commas
{ skip_evaluation -= $1 == boolean_true_node;
$$ = parser_build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, $1, $4); }
| expr_no_commas '?'
{ $1 = truthvalue_conversion (default_conversion ($1));
skip_evaluation += $1 == boolean_false_node; }
expr ':'
{ skip_evaluation += (($1 == boolean_true_node)
- ($1 == boolean_false_node)); }
expr_no_commas
{ skip_evaluation -= $1 == boolean_true_node;
$$ = build_conditional_expr ($1, $4, $7); }
| expr_no_commas '?'
{ if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids omitting the middle term of a ?: expression");
/* Make sure first operand is calculated only once. */
$<ttype>2 = save_expr ($1);
$1 = truthvalue_conversion (default_conversion ($<ttype>2));
skip_evaluation += $1 == boolean_true_node; }
':' expr_no_commas
{ skip_evaluation -= $1 == boolean_true_node;
$$ = build_conditional_expr ($1, $<ttype>2, $5); }
| expr_no_commas '=' expr_no_commas
{ $$ = build_modify_expr ($1, NOP_EXPR, $3);
C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE ($$, MODIFY_EXPR); }
| expr_no_commas ASSIGN expr_no_commas
{ $$ = build_modify_expr ($1, $2, $3);
/* This inhibits warnings in truthvalue_conversion. */
C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE ($$, ERROR_MARK); }
;
primary:
IDENTIFIER
{
$$ = lastiddecl;
if (!$$ || $$ == error_mark_node)
{
if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
yychar = YYLEX;
if (yychar == '(')
{
{
/* Ordinary implicit function declaration. */
$$ = implicitly_declare ($1);
assemble_external ($$);
TREE_USED ($$) = 1;
}
}
else if (current_function_decl == 0)
{
error ("`%s' undeclared here (not in a function)",
IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1));
$$ = error_mark_node;
}
else
{
{
if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE ($1) != error_mark_node
|| IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS ($1) != current_function_decl)
{
error ("`%s' undeclared (first use in this function)",
IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1));
if (! undeclared_variable_notice)
{
error ("(Each undeclared identifier is reported only once");
error ("for each function it appears in.)");
undeclared_variable_notice = 1;
}
}
$$ = error_mark_node;
/* Prevent repeated error messages. */
IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE ($1) = error_mark_node;
IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS ($1) = current_function_decl;
}
}
}
else if (TREE_TYPE ($$) == error_mark_node)
$$ = error_mark_node;
else if (C_DECL_ANTICIPATED ($$))
{
/* The first time we see a build-in function used,
if it has not been declared. */
C_DECL_ANTICIPATED ($$) = 0;
if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
yychar = YYLEX;
if (yychar == '(')
{
/* Omit the implicit declaration we
would ordinarily do, so we don't lose
the actual built in type.
But print a diagnostic for the mismatch. */
if (TREE_CODE ($$) != FUNCTION_DECL)
error ("`%s' implicitly declared as function",
IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME ($$)));
else if ((TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE ($$)))
!= TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node))
&& (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE ($$))
!= void_type_node))
pedwarn ("type mismatch in implicit declaration for built-in function `%s'",
IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME ($$)));
/* If it really returns void, change that to int. */
if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE ($$)) == void_type_node)
TREE_TYPE ($$)
= build_function_type (integer_type_node,
TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE ($$)));
}
else
pedwarn ("built-in function `%s' used without declaration",
IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME ($$)));
/* Do what we would ordinarily do when a fn is used. */
assemble_external ($$);
TREE_USED ($$) = 1;
}
else
{
assemble_external ($$);
TREE_USED ($$) = 1;
}
if (TREE_CODE ($$) == CONST_DECL)
{
$$ = DECL_INITIAL ($$);
/* This is to prevent an enum whose value is 0
from being considered a null pointer constant. */
$$ = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE ($$), $$);
TREE_CONSTANT ($$) = 1;
}
}
| CONSTANT
| string
{ $$ = combine_strings ($1); }
| '(' expr ')'
{ char class = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE ($2));
if (class == 'e' || class == '1'
|| class == '2' || class == '<')
C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE ($2, ERROR_MARK);
$$ = $2; }
| '(' error ')'
{ $$ = error_mark_node; }
| '('
{ if (current_function_decl == 0)
{
error ("braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function");
YYERROR;
}
/* We must force a BLOCK for this level
so that, if it is not expanded later,
there is a way to turn off the entire subtree of blocks
that are contained in it. */
keep_next_level ();
push_iterator_stack ();
push_label_level ();
$<ttype>$ = expand_start_stmt_expr (); }
compstmt ')'
{ tree rtl_exp;
if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids braced-groups within expressions");
pop_iterator_stack ();
pop_label_level ();
rtl_exp = expand_end_stmt_expr ($<ttype>2);
/* The statements have side effects, so the group does. */
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rtl_exp) = 1;
if (TREE_CODE ($3) == BLOCK)
{
/* Make a BIND_EXPR for the BLOCK already made. */
$$ = build (BIND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rtl_exp),
NULL_TREE, rtl_exp, $3);
/* Remove the block from the tree at this point.
It gets put back at the proper place
when the BIND_EXPR is expanded. */
delete_block ($3);
}
else
$$ = $3;
}
| primary '(' exprlist ')' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_function_call ($1, $3); }
| primary '[' expr ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_array_ref ($1, $3); }
| primary '.' identifier
{
$$ = build_component_ref ($1, $3);
}
| primary POINTSAT identifier
{
tree expr = build_indirect_ref ($1, "->");
$$ = build_component_ref (expr, $3);
}
| primary PLUSPLUS
{ $$ = build_unary_op (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, $1, 0); }
| primary MINUSMINUS
{ $$ = build_unary_op (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, $1, 0); }
;
/* Produces a STRING_CST with perhaps more STRING_CSTs chained onto it. */
string:
STRING
| string STRING
{ $$ = chainon ($1, $2); }
;
old_style_parm_decls:
/* empty */
| datadecls
| datadecls ELLIPSIS
/* ... is used here to indicate a varargs function. */
{ c_mark_varargs ();
if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C does not permit use of `varargs.h'"); }
;
/* The following are analogous to lineno_decl, decls and decl
except that they do not allow nested functions.
They are used for old-style parm decls. */
lineno_datadecl:
save_filename save_lineno datadecl
{ }
;
datadecls:
lineno_datadecl
| errstmt
| datadecls lineno_datadecl
| lineno_datadecl errstmt
;
/* We don't allow prefix attributes here because they cause reduce/reduce
conflicts: we can't know whether we're parsing a function decl with
attribute suffix, or function defn with attribute prefix on first old
style parm. */
datadecl:
typed_declspecs_no_prefix_attr setspecs initdecls ';'
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| declmods_no_prefix_attr setspecs notype_initdecls ';'
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| typed_declspecs_no_prefix_attr ';'
{ shadow_tag_warned ($1, 1);
pedwarn ("empty declaration"); }
| declmods_no_prefix_attr ';'
{ pedwarn ("empty declaration"); }
;
/* This combination which saves a lineno before a decl
is the normal thing to use, rather than decl itself.
This is to avoid shift/reduce conflicts in contexts
where statement labels are allowed. */
lineno_decl:
save_filename save_lineno decl
{ }
;
decls:
lineno_decl
| errstmt
| decls lineno_decl
| lineno_decl errstmt
;
/* records the type and storage class specs to use for processing
the declarators that follow.
Maintains a stack of outer-level values of current_declspecs,
for the sake of parm declarations nested in function declarators. */
setspecs: /* empty */
{ $$ = suspend_momentary ();
pending_xref_error ();
declspec_stack = tree_cons (prefix_attributes,
current_declspecs,
declspec_stack);
split_specs_attrs ($<ttype>0,
&current_declspecs, &prefix_attributes); }
;
/* ??? Yuck. See after_type_declarator. */
setattrs: /* empty */
{ prefix_attributes = chainon (prefix_attributes, $<ttype>0); }
;
decl:
typed_declspecs setspecs initdecls ';'
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| declmods setspecs notype_initdecls ';'
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| typed_declspecs setspecs nested_function
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| declmods setspecs notype_nested_function
{ current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| typed_declspecs ';'
{ shadow_tag ($1); }
| declmods ';'
{ pedwarn ("empty declaration"); }
| extension decl
{ pedantic = $<itype>1; }
;
/* Declspecs which contain at least one type specifier or typedef name.
(Just `const' or `volatile' is not enough.)
A typedef'd name following these is taken as a name to be declared.
Declspecs have a non-NULL TREE_VALUE, attributes do not. */
typed_declspecs:
typespec reserved_declspecs
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, $2); }
| declmods typespec reserved_declspecs
{ $$ = chainon ($3, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1)); }
;
reserved_declspecs: /* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| reserved_declspecs typespecqual_reserved
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
| reserved_declspecs SCSPEC
{ if (extra_warnings)
warning ("`%s' is not at beginning of declaration",
IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2));
$$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
| reserved_declspecs attributes
{ $$ = tree_cons ($2, NULL_TREE, $1); }
;
typed_declspecs_no_prefix_attr:
typespec reserved_declspecs_no_prefix_attr
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, $2); }
| declmods_no_prefix_attr typespec reserved_declspecs_no_prefix_attr
{ $$ = chainon ($3, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1)); }
;
reserved_declspecs_no_prefix_attr:
/* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| reserved_declspecs_no_prefix_attr typespecqual_reserved
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
| reserved_declspecs_no_prefix_attr SCSPEC
{ if (extra_warnings)
warning ("`%s' is not at beginning of declaration",
IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2));
$$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
;
/* List of just storage classes, type modifiers, and prefix attributes.
A declaration can start with just this, but then it cannot be used
to redeclare a typedef-name.
Declspecs have a non-NULL TREE_VALUE, attributes do not. */
declmods:
declmods_no_prefix_attr
{ $$ = $1; }
| attributes
{ $$ = tree_cons ($1, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
| declmods declmods_no_prefix_attr
{ $$ = chainon ($2, $1); }
| declmods attributes
{ $$ = tree_cons ($2, NULL_TREE, $1); }
;
declmods_no_prefix_attr:
TYPE_QUAL
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, NULL_TREE);
TREE_STATIC ($$) = 1; }
| SCSPEC
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, NULL_TREE); }
| declmods_no_prefix_attr TYPE_QUAL
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1);
TREE_STATIC ($$) = 1; }
| declmods_no_prefix_attr SCSPEC
{ if (extra_warnings && TREE_STATIC ($1))
warning ("`%s' is not at beginning of declaration",
IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2));
$$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1);
TREE_STATIC ($$) = TREE_STATIC ($1); }
;
/* Used instead of declspecs where storage classes are not allowed
(that is, for typenames and structure components).
Don't accept a typedef-name if anything but a modifier precedes it. */
typed_typespecs:
typespec reserved_typespecquals
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, $2); }
| nonempty_type_quals typespec reserved_typespecquals
{ $$ = chainon ($3, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1)); }
;
reserved_typespecquals: /* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| reserved_typespecquals typespecqual_reserved
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
;
/* A typespec (but not a type qualifier).
Once we have seen one of these in a declaration,
if a typedef name appears then it is being redeclared. */
typespec: TYPESPEC
| structsp
| TYPENAME
{ /* For a typedef name, record the meaning, not the name.
In case of `foo foo, bar;'. */
$$ = lookup_name ($1); }
| TYPEOF '(' expr ')'
{ $$ = TREE_TYPE ($3); }
| TYPEOF '(' typename ')'
{ $$ = groktypename ($3); }
;
/* A typespec that is a reserved word, or a type qualifier. */
typespecqual_reserved: TYPESPEC
| TYPE_QUAL
| structsp
;
initdecls:
initdcl
| initdecls ',' initdcl
;
notype_initdecls:
notype_initdcl
| notype_initdecls ',' initdcl
;
maybeasm:
/* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| ASM_KEYWORD '(' string ')'
{ if (TREE_CHAIN ($3)) $3 = combine_strings ($3);
$$ = $3;
}
;
initdcl:
declarator maybeasm maybe_attribute '='
{ $<ttype>$ = start_decl ($1, current_declspecs, 1,
$3, prefix_attributes);
start_init ($<ttype>$, $2, global_bindings_p ()); }
init
/* Note how the declaration of the variable is in effect while its init is parsed! */
{ finish_init ();
finish_decl ($<ttype>5, $6, $2); }
| declarator maybeasm maybe_attribute
{ tree d = start_decl ($1, current_declspecs, 0,
$3, prefix_attributes);
finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, $2);
}
;
notype_initdcl:
notype_declarator maybeasm maybe_attribute '='
{ $<ttype>$ = start_decl ($1, current_declspecs, 1,
$3, prefix_attributes);
start_init ($<ttype>$, $2, global_bindings_p ()); }
init
/* Note how the declaration of the variable is in effect while its init is parsed! */
{ finish_init ();
decl_attributes ($<ttype>5, $3, prefix_attributes);
finish_decl ($<ttype>5, $6, $2); }
| notype_declarator maybeasm maybe_attribute
{ tree d = start_decl ($1, current_declspecs, 0,
$3, prefix_attributes);
finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, $2); }
;
/* the * rules are dummies to accept the Apollo extended syntax
so that the header files compile. */
maybe_attribute:
/* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| attributes
{ $$ = $1; }
;
attributes:
attribute
{ $$ = $1; }
| attributes attribute
{ $$ = chainon ($1, $2); }
;
attribute:
ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_list ')' ')'
{ $$ = $4; }
;
attribute_list:
attrib
{ $$ = $1; }
| attribute_list ',' attrib
{ $$ = chainon ($1, $3); }
;
attrib:
/* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| any_word
{ $$ = build_tree_list ($1, NULL_TREE); }
| any_word '(' IDENTIFIER ')'
{ $$ = build_tree_list ($1, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
| any_word '(' IDENTIFIER ',' nonnull_exprlist ')'
{ $$ = build_tree_list ($1, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $3, $5)); }
| any_word '(' exprlist ')'
{ $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $3); }
;
/* This still leaves out most reserved keywords,
shouldn't we include them? */
any_word:
identifier
| SCSPEC
| TYPESPEC
| TYPE_QUAL
;
/* Initializers. `init' is the entry point. */
init:
expr_no_commas
| '{'
{ really_start_incremental_init (NULL_TREE);
/* Note that the call to clear_momentary
is in process_init_element. */
push_momentary (); }
initlist_maybe_comma '}'
{ $$ = pop_init_level (0);
if ($$ == error_mark_node
&& ! (yychar == STRING || yychar == CONSTANT))
pop_momentary ();
else
pop_momentary_nofree (); }
| error
{ $$ = error_mark_node; }
;
/* `initlist_maybe_comma' is the guts of an initializer in braces. */
initlist_maybe_comma:
/* empty */
{ if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids empty initializer braces"); }
| initlist1 maybecomma
;
initlist1:
initelt
| initlist1 ',' initelt
;
/* `initelt' is a single element of an initializer.
It may use braces. */
initelt:
designator_list '=' initval
| designator initval
| identifier ':'
{ set_init_label ($1); }
initval
| initval
;
initval:
'{'
{ push_init_level (0); }
initlist_maybe_comma '}'
{ process_init_element (pop_init_level (0)); }
| expr_no_commas
{ process_init_element ($1); }
| error
;
designator_list:
designator
| designator_list designator
;
designator:
'.' identifier
{ set_init_label ($2); }
/* These are for labeled elements. The syntax for an array element
initializer conflicts with the syntax for an Objective-C message,
so don't include these productions in the Objective-C grammar. */
| '[' expr_no_commas ELLIPSIS expr_no_commas ']'
{ set_init_index ($2, $4); }
| '[' expr_no_commas ']'
{ set_init_index ($2, NULL_TREE); }
;
nested_function:
declarator
{ push_c_function_context ();
if (! start_function (current_declspecs, $1,
prefix_attributes, NULL_TREE, 1))
{
pop_c_function_context ();
YYERROR1;
}
reinit_parse_for_function (); }
old_style_parm_decls
{ store_parm_decls (); }
/* This used to use compstmt_or_error.
That caused a bug with input `f(g) int g {}',
where the use of YYERROR1 above caused an error
which then was handled by compstmt_or_error.
There followed a repeated execution of that same rule,
which called YYERROR1 again, and so on. */
compstmt
{ finish_function (1);
pop_c_function_context (); }
;
notype_nested_function:
notype_declarator
{ push_c_function_context ();
if (! start_function (current_declspecs, $1,
prefix_attributes, NULL_TREE, 1))
{
pop_c_function_context ();
YYERROR1;
}
reinit_parse_for_function (); }
old_style_parm_decls
{ store_parm_decls (); }
/* This used to use compstmt_or_error.
That caused a bug with input `f(g) int g {}',
where the use of YYERROR1 above caused an error
which then was handled by compstmt_or_error.
There followed a repeated execution of that same rule,
which called YYERROR1 again, and so on. */
compstmt
{ finish_function (1);
pop_c_function_context (); }
;
/* Any kind of declarator (thus, all declarators allowed
after an explicit typespec). */
declarator:
after_type_declarator
| notype_declarator
;
/* A declarator that is allowed only after an explicit typespec. */
after_type_declarator:
'(' after_type_declarator ')'
{ $$ = $2; }
| after_type_declarator '(' parmlist_or_identifiers %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, $3, NULL_TREE); }
/* | after_type_declarator '(' error ')' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
poplevel (0, 0, 0); } */
| after_type_declarator '[' expr ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, $3); }
| after_type_declarator '[' ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, NULL_TREE); }
| '*' type_quals after_type_declarator %prec UNARY
{ $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
/* ??? Yuck. setattrs is a quick hack. We can't use
prefix_attributes because $1 only applies to this
declarator. We assume setspecs has already been done.
setattrs also avoids 5 reduce/reduce conflicts (otherwise multiple
attributes could be recognized here or in `attributes'). */
| attributes setattrs after_type_declarator
{ $$ = $3; }
| TYPENAME
;
/* Kinds of declarator that can appear in a parameter list
in addition to notype_declarator. This is like after_type_declarator
but does not allow a typedef name in parentheses as an identifier
(because it would conflict with a function with that typedef as arg). */
parm_declarator:
parm_declarator '(' parmlist_or_identifiers %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, $3, NULL_TREE); }
/* | parm_declarator '(' error ')' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
poplevel (0, 0, 0); } */
| parm_declarator '[' '*' ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, NULL_TREE);
if (! flag_isoc9x)
error ("`[*]' in parameter declaration only allowed in ISO C 9x");
}
| parm_declarator '[' expr ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, $3); }
| parm_declarator '[' ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, NULL_TREE); }
| '*' type_quals parm_declarator %prec UNARY
{ $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
/* ??? Yuck. setattrs is a quick hack. We can't use
prefix_attributes because $1 only applies to this
declarator. We assume setspecs has already been done.
setattrs also avoids 5 reduce/reduce conflicts (otherwise multiple
attributes could be recognized here or in `attributes'). */
| attributes setattrs parm_declarator
{ $$ = $3; }
| TYPENAME
;
/* A declarator allowed whether or not there has been
an explicit typespec. These cannot redeclare a typedef-name. */
notype_declarator:
notype_declarator '(' parmlist_or_identifiers %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, $3, NULL_TREE); }
/* | notype_declarator '(' error ')' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
poplevel (0, 0, 0); } */
| '(' notype_declarator ')'
{ $$ = $2; }
| '*' type_quals notype_declarator %prec UNARY
{ $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
| notype_declarator '[' '*' ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, NULL_TREE);
if (! flag_isoc9x)
error ("`[*]' in parameter declaration only allowed in ISO C 9x");
}
| notype_declarator '[' expr ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, $3); }
| notype_declarator '[' ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, NULL_TREE); }
/* ??? Yuck. setattrs is a quick hack. We can't use
prefix_attributes because $1 only applies to this
declarator. We assume setspecs has already been done.
setattrs also avoids 5 reduce/reduce conflicts (otherwise multiple
attributes could be recognized here or in `attributes'). */
| attributes setattrs notype_declarator
{ $$ = $3; }
| IDENTIFIER
;
struct_head:
STRUCT
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| STRUCT attributes
{ $$ = $2; }
;
union_head:
UNION
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| UNION attributes
{ $$ = $2; }
;
enum_head:
ENUM
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| ENUM attributes
{ $$ = $2; }
;
structsp:
struct_head identifier '{'
{ $$ = start_struct (RECORD_TYPE, $2);
/* Start scope of tag before parsing components. */
}
component_decl_list '}' maybe_attribute
{ $$ = finish_struct ($<ttype>4, $5, chainon ($1, $7)); }
| struct_head '{' component_decl_list '}' maybe_attribute
{ $$ = finish_struct (start_struct (RECORD_TYPE, NULL_TREE),
$3, chainon ($1, $5));
}
| struct_head identifier
{ $$ = xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE, $2); }
| union_head identifier '{'
{ $$ = start_struct (UNION_TYPE, $2); }
component_decl_list '}' maybe_attribute
{ $$ = finish_struct ($<ttype>4, $5, chainon ($1, $7)); }
| union_head '{' component_decl_list '}' maybe_attribute
{ $$ = finish_struct (start_struct (UNION_TYPE, NULL_TREE),
$3, chainon ($1, $5));
}
| union_head identifier
{ $$ = xref_tag (UNION_TYPE, $2); }
| enum_head identifier '{'
{ $<itype>3 = suspend_momentary ();
$$ = start_enum ($2); }
enumlist maybecomma_warn '}' maybe_attribute
{ $$= finish_enum ($<ttype>4, nreverse ($5), chainon ($1, $8));
resume_momentary ($<itype>3); }
| enum_head '{'
{ $<itype>2 = suspend_momentary ();
$$ = start_enum (NULL_TREE); }
enumlist maybecomma_warn '}' maybe_attribute
{ $$= finish_enum ($<ttype>3, nreverse ($4), chainon ($1, $7));
resume_momentary ($<itype>2); }
| enum_head identifier
{ $$ = xref_tag (ENUMERAL_TYPE, $2); }
;
maybecomma:
/* empty */
| ','
;
maybecomma_warn:
/* empty */
| ','
{ if (pedantic && ! flag_isoc9x)
pedwarn ("comma at end of enumerator list"); }
;
component_decl_list:
component_decl_list2
{ $$ = $1; }
| component_decl_list2 component_decl
{ $$ = chainon ($1, $2);
pedwarn ("no semicolon at end of struct or union"); }
;
component_decl_list2: /* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| component_decl_list2 component_decl ';'
{ $$ = chainon ($1, $2); }
| component_decl_list2 ';'
{ if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("extra semicolon in struct or union specified"); }
;
/* There is a shift-reduce conflict here, because `components' may
start with a `typename'. It happens that shifting (the default resolution)
does the right thing, because it treats the `typename' as part of
a `typed_typespecs'.
It is possible that this same technique would allow the distinction
between `notype_initdecls' and `initdecls' to be eliminated.
But I am being cautious and not trying it. */
component_decl:
typed_typespecs setspecs components
{ $$ = $3;
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| typed_typespecs
{ if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids member declarations with no members");
shadow_tag($1);
$$ = NULL_TREE; }
| nonempty_type_quals setspecs components
{ $$ = $3;
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| nonempty_type_quals
{ if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids member declarations with no members");
shadow_tag($1);
$$ = NULL_TREE; }
| error
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| extension component_decl
{ $$ = $2;
pedantic = $<itype>1; }
;
components:
component_declarator
| components ',' component_declarator
{ $$ = chainon ($1, $3); }
;
component_declarator:
save_filename save_lineno declarator maybe_attribute
{ $$ = grokfield ($1, $2, $3, current_declspecs, NULL_TREE);
decl_attributes ($$, $4, prefix_attributes); }
| save_filename save_lineno
declarator ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
{ $$ = grokfield ($1, $2, $3, current_declspecs, $5);
decl_attributes ($$, $6, prefix_attributes); }
| save_filename save_lineno ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
{ $$ = grokfield ($1, $2, NULL_TREE, current_declspecs, $4);
decl_attributes ($$, $5, prefix_attributes); }
;
/* We chain the enumerators in reverse order.
They are put in forward order where enumlist is used.
(The order used to be significant, but no longer is so.
However, we still maintain the order, just to be clean.) */
enumlist:
enumerator
| enumlist ',' enumerator
{ if ($1 == error_mark_node)
$$ = $1;
else
$$ = chainon ($3, $1); }
| error
{ $$ = error_mark_node; }
;
enumerator:
identifier
{ $$ = build_enumerator ($1, NULL_TREE); }
| identifier '=' expr_no_commas
{ $$ = build_enumerator ($1, $3); }
;
typename:
typed_typespecs absdcl
{ $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $2); }
| nonempty_type_quals absdcl
{ $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $2); }
;
absdcl: /* an absolute declarator */
/* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| absdcl1
;
nonempty_type_quals:
TYPE_QUAL
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, NULL_TREE); }
| nonempty_type_quals TYPE_QUAL
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
;
type_quals:
/* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| type_quals TYPE_QUAL
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
;
absdcl1: /* a nonempty absolute declarator */
'(' absdcl1 ')'
{ $$ = $2; }
/* `(typedef)1' is `int'. */
| '*' type_quals absdcl1 %prec UNARY
{ $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
| '*' type_quals %prec UNARY
{ $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, NULL_TREE); }
| absdcl1 '(' parmlist %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, $3, NULL_TREE); }
| absdcl1 '[' expr ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, $3); }
| absdcl1 '[' ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, NULL_TREE); }
| '(' parmlist %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, NULL_TREE, $2, NULL_TREE); }
| '[' expr ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, $2); }
| '[' ']' %prec '.'
{ $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
/* ??? It appears we have to support attributes here, however
using prefix_attributes is wrong. */
;
/* at least one statement, the first of which parses without error. */
/* stmts is used only after decls, so an invalid first statement
is actually regarded as an invalid decl and part of the decls. */
stmts:
lineno_stmt_or_labels
{
if (pedantic && $1)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids label at end of compound statement");
}
;
lineno_stmt_or_labels:
lineno_stmt_or_label
| lineno_stmt_or_labels lineno_stmt_or_label
{ $$ = $2; }
| lineno_stmt_or_labels errstmt
{ $$ = 0; }
;
xstmts:
/* empty */
| stmts
;
errstmt: error ';'
;
pushlevel: /* empty */
{ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
pushlevel (0);
clear_last_expr ();
push_momentary ();
expand_start_bindings (0);
}
;
/* Read zero or more forward-declarations for labels
that nested functions can jump to. */
maybe_label_decls:
/* empty */
| label_decls
{ if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids label declarations"); }
;
label_decls:
label_decl
| label_decls label_decl
;
label_decl:
LABEL identifiers_or_typenames ';'
{ tree link;
for (link = $2; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
{
tree label = shadow_label (TREE_VALUE (link));
C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (label) = 1;
declare_nonlocal_label (label);
}
}
;
/* This is the body of a function definition.
It causes syntax errors to ignore to the next openbrace. */
compstmt_or_error:
compstmt
{}
| error compstmt
;
compstmt_start: '{' { compstmt_count++; }
compstmt: compstmt_start '}'
{ $$ = convert (void_type_node, integer_zero_node); }
| compstmt_start pushlevel maybe_label_decls decls xstmts '}'
{ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), 1, 0);
$$ = poplevel (1, 1, 0);
if (yychar == CONSTANT || yychar == STRING)
pop_momentary_nofree ();
else
pop_momentary (); }
| compstmt_start pushlevel maybe_label_decls error '}'
{ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 0);
$$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 0, 0);
if (yychar == CONSTANT || yychar == STRING)
pop_momentary_nofree ();
else
pop_momentary (); }
| compstmt_start pushlevel maybe_label_decls stmts '}'
{ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 0);
$$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 0, 0);
if (yychar == CONSTANT || yychar == STRING)
pop_momentary_nofree ();
else
pop_momentary (); }
;
/* Value is number of statements counted as of the closeparen. */
simple_if:
if_prefix lineno_labeled_stmt
/* Make sure c_expand_end_cond is run once
for each call to c_expand_start_cond.
Otherwise a crash is likely. */
| if_prefix error
;
if_prefix:
IF '(' expr ')'
{ emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
c_expand_start_cond (truthvalue_conversion ($3), 0,
compstmt_count);
$<itype>$ = stmt_count;
if_stmt_file = $<filename>-1;
if_stmt_line = $<lineno>0;
position_after_white_space (); }
;
/* This is a subroutine of stmt.
It is used twice, once for valid DO statements
and once for catching errors in parsing the end test. */
do_stmt_start:
DO
{ stmt_count++;
compstmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
/* See comment in `while' alternative, above. */
emit_nop ();
expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
position_after_white_space (); }
lineno_labeled_stmt WHILE
{ expand_loop_continue_here (); }
;
save_filename:
{ $$ = input_filename; }
;
save_lineno:
{ $$ = lineno; }
;
lineno_labeled_stmt:
save_filename save_lineno stmt
{ }
/* | save_filename save_lineno error
{ }
*/
| save_filename save_lineno label lineno_labeled_stmt
{ }
;
lineno_stmt_or_label:
save_filename save_lineno stmt_or_label
{ $$ = $3; }
;
stmt_or_label:
stmt
{ $$ = 0; }
| label
{ $$ = 1; }
;
/* Parse a single real statement, not including any labels. */
stmt:
compstmt
{ stmt_count++; }
| all_iter_stmt
| expr ';'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
/* It appears that this should not be done--that a non-lvalue array
shouldn't get an error if the value isn't used.
Section 3.2.2.1 says that an array lvalue gets converted to a pointer
if it appears as a top-level expression,
but says nothing about non-lvalue arrays. */
#if 0
/* Call default_conversion to get an error
on referring to a register array if pedantic. */
if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE ($1)) == ARRAY_TYPE
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE ($1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
$1 = default_conversion ($1);
#endif
iterator_expand ($1);
clear_momentary (); }
| simple_if ELSE
{ c_expand_start_else ();
$<itype>1 = stmt_count;
position_after_white_space (); }
lineno_labeled_stmt
{ c_expand_end_cond ();
if (extra_warnings && stmt_count == $<itype>1)
warning ("empty body in an else-statement"); }
| simple_if %prec IF
{ c_expand_end_cond ();
/* This warning is here instead of in simple_if, because we
do not want a warning if an empty if is followed by an
else statement. Increment stmt_count so we don't
give a second error if this is a nested `if'. */
if (extra_warnings && stmt_count++ == $<itype>1)
warning_with_file_and_line (if_stmt_file, if_stmt_line,
"empty body in an if-statement"); }
/* Make sure c_expand_end_cond is run once
for each call to c_expand_start_cond.
Otherwise a crash is likely. */
| simple_if ELSE error
{ c_expand_end_cond (); }
| WHILE
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
/* The emit_nop used to come before emit_line_note,
but that made the nop seem like part of the preceding line.
And that was confusing when the preceding line was
inside of an if statement and was not really executed.
I think it ought to work to put the nop after the line number.
We will see. --rms, July 15, 1991. */
emit_nop (); }
'(' expr ')'
{ /* Don't start the loop till we have succeeded
in parsing the end test. This is to make sure
that we end every loop we start. */
expand_start_loop (1);
emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
expand_exit_loop_if_false (NULL_PTR,
truthvalue_conversion ($4));
position_after_white_space (); }
lineno_labeled_stmt
{ expand_end_loop (); }
| do_stmt_start
'(' expr ')' ';'
{ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
expand_exit_loop_if_false (NULL_PTR,
truthvalue_conversion ($3));
expand_end_loop ();
clear_momentary (); }
/* This rule is needed to make sure we end every loop we start. */
| do_stmt_start error
{ expand_end_loop ();
clear_momentary (); }
| FOR
'(' xexpr ';'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
/* See comment in `while' alternative, above. */
emit_nop ();
if ($3) c_expand_expr_stmt ($3);
/* Next step is to call expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere,
but wait till after we parse the entire for (...).
Otherwise, invalid input might cause us to call that
fn without calling expand_end_loop. */
}
xexpr ';'
/* Can't emit now; wait till after expand_start_loop... */
{ $<lineno>7 = lineno;
$<filename>$ = input_filename; }
xexpr ')'
{
/* Start the loop. Doing this after parsing
all the expressions ensures we will end the loop. */
expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
/* Emit the end-test, with a line number. */
emit_line_note ($<filename>8, $<lineno>7);
if ($6)
expand_exit_loop_if_false (NULL_PTR,
truthvalue_conversion ($6));
/* Don't let the tree nodes for $9 be discarded by
clear_momentary during the parsing of the next stmt. */
push_momentary ();
$<lineno>7 = lineno;
$<filename>8 = input_filename;
position_after_white_space (); }
lineno_labeled_stmt
{ /* Emit the increment expression, with a line number. */
emit_line_note ($<filename>8, $<lineno>7);
expand_loop_continue_here ();
if ($9)
c_expand_expr_stmt ($9);
if (yychar == CONSTANT || yychar == STRING)
pop_momentary_nofree ();
else
pop_momentary ();
expand_end_loop (); }
| SWITCH '(' expr ')'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
c_expand_start_case ($3);
/* Don't let the tree nodes for $3 be discarded by
clear_momentary during the parsing of the next stmt. */
push_momentary ();
position_after_white_space (); }
lineno_labeled_stmt
{ expand_end_case ($3);
if (yychar == CONSTANT || yychar == STRING)
pop_momentary_nofree ();
else
pop_momentary (); }
| BREAK ';'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
if ( ! expand_exit_something ())
error ("break statement not within loop or switch"); }
| CONTINUE ';'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
if (! expand_continue_loop (NULL_PTR))
error ("continue statement not within a loop"); }
| RETURN ';'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
c_expand_return (NULL_TREE); }
| RETURN expr ';'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
c_expand_return ($2); }
| ASM_KEYWORD maybe_type_qual '(' expr ')' ';'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
STRIP_NOPS ($4);
if ((TREE_CODE ($4) == ADDR_EXPR
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND ($4, 0)) == STRING_CST)
|| TREE_CODE ($4) == STRING_CST)
expand_asm ($4);
else
error ("argument of `asm' is not a constant string"); }
/* This is the case with just output operands. */
| ASM_KEYWORD maybe_type_qual '(' expr ':' asm_operands ')' ';'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
c_expand_asm_operands ($4, $6, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
$2 == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE],
input_filename, lineno); }
/* This is the case with input operands as well. */
| ASM_KEYWORD maybe_type_qual '(' expr ':' asm_operands ':' asm_operands ')' ';'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
c_expand_asm_operands ($4, $6, $8, NULL_TREE,
$2 == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE],
input_filename, lineno); }
/* This is the case with clobbered registers as well. */
| ASM_KEYWORD maybe_type_qual '(' expr ':' asm_operands ':'
asm_operands ':' asm_clobbers ')' ';'
{ stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
c_expand_asm_operands ($4, $6, $8, $10,
$2 == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE],
input_filename, lineno); }
| GOTO identifier ';'
{ tree decl;
stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
decl = lookup_label ($2);
if (decl != 0)
{
TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
expand_goto (decl);
}
}
| GOTO '*' expr ';'
{ if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids `goto *expr;'");
stmt_count++;
emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
expand_computed_goto (convert (ptr_type_node, $3)); }
| ';'
;
all_iter_stmt:
all_iter_stmt_simple
/* | all_iter_stmt_with_decl */
;
all_iter_stmt_simple:
FOR '(' primary ')'
{
/* The value returned by this action is */
/* 1 if everything is OK */
/* 0 in case of error or already bound iterator */
$<itype>$ = 0;
if (TREE_CODE ($3) != VAR_DECL)
error ("invalid `for (ITERATOR)' syntax");
else if (! ITERATOR_P ($3))
error ("`%s' is not an iterator",
IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME ($3)));
else if (ITERATOR_BOUND_P ($3))
error ("`for (%s)' inside expansion of same iterator",
IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME ($3)));
else
{
$<itype>$ = 1;
iterator_for_loop_start ($3);
}
}
lineno_labeled_stmt
{
if ($<itype>5)
iterator_for_loop_end ($3);
}
/* This really should allow any kind of declaration,
for generality. Fix it before turning it back on.
all_iter_stmt_with_decl:
FOR '(' ITERATOR pushlevel setspecs iterator_spec ')'
{
*/ /* The value returned by this action is */
/* 1 if everything is OK */
/* 0 in case of error or already bound iterator */
/*
iterator_for_loop_start ($6);
}
lineno_labeled_stmt
{
iterator_for_loop_end ($6);
emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), 1, 0);
$<ttype>$ = poplevel (1, 1, 0);
if (yychar == CONSTANT || yychar == STRING)
pop_momentary_nofree ();
else
pop_momentary ();
}
*/
/* Any kind of label, including jump labels and case labels.
ANSI C accepts labels only before statements, but we allow them
also at the end of a compound statement. */
label: CASE expr_no_commas ':'
{ register tree value = check_case_value ($2);
register tree label
= build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
stmt_count++;
if (value != error_mark_node)
{
tree duplicate;
int success;
if (pedantic && ! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value)))
pedwarn ("label must have integral type in ANSI C");
success = pushcase (value, convert_and_check,
label, &duplicate);
if (success == 1)
error ("case label not within a switch statement");
else if (success == 2)
{
error ("duplicate case value");
error_with_decl (duplicate, "this is the first entry for that value");
}
else if (success == 3)
warning ("case value out of range");
else if (success == 5)
error ("case label within scope of cleanup or variable array");
}
position_after_white_space (); }
| CASE expr_no_commas ELLIPSIS expr_no_commas ':'
{ register tree value1 = check_case_value ($2);
register tree value2 = check_case_value ($4);
register tree label
= build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids case ranges");
stmt_count++;
if (value1 != error_mark_node && value2 != error_mark_node)
{
tree duplicate;
int success = pushcase_range (value1, value2,
convert_and_check, label,
&duplicate);
if (success == 1)
error ("case label not within a switch statement");
else if (success == 2)
{
error ("duplicate case value");
error_with_decl (duplicate, "this is the first entry for that value");
}
else if (success == 3)
warning ("case value out of range");
else if (success == 4)
warning ("empty case range");
else if (success == 5)
error ("case label within scope of cleanup or variable array");
}
position_after_white_space (); }
| DEFAULT ':'
{
tree duplicate;
register tree label
= build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
int success = pushcase (NULL_TREE, 0, label, &duplicate);
stmt_count++;
if (success == 1)
error ("default label not within a switch statement");
else if (success == 2)
{
error ("multiple default labels in one switch");
error_with_decl (duplicate, "this is the first default label");
}
position_after_white_space (); }
| identifier ':' maybe_attribute
{ tree label = define_label (input_filename, lineno, $1);
stmt_count++;
emit_nop ();
if (label)
{
expand_label (label);
decl_attributes (label, $3, NULL_TREE);
}
position_after_white_space (); }
;
/* Either a type-qualifier or nothing. First thing in an `asm' statement. */
maybe_type_qual:
/* empty */
{ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
$$ = NULL_TREE; }
| TYPE_QUAL
{ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno); }
;
xexpr:
/* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| expr
;
/* These are the operands other than the first string and colon
in asm ("addextend %2,%1": "=dm" (x), "0" (y), "g" (*x)) */
asm_operands: /* empty */
{ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
| nonnull_asm_operands
;
nonnull_asm_operands:
asm_operand
| nonnull_asm_operands ',' asm_operand
{ $$ = chainon ($1, $3); }
;
asm_operand:
STRING '(' expr ')'
{ $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $3); }
;
asm_clobbers:
string
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, combine_strings ($1), NULL_TREE); }
| asm_clobbers ',' string
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, combine_strings ($3), $1); }
;
/* This is what appears inside the parens in a function declarator.
Its value is a list of ..._TYPE nodes. */
parmlist:
{ pushlevel (0);
clear_parm_order ();
declare_parm_level (0); }
parmlist_1
{ $$ = $2;
parmlist_tags_warning ();
poplevel (0, 0, 0); }
;
parmlist_1:
parmlist_2 ')'
| parms ';'
{ tree parm;
if (pedantic)
pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids forward parameter declarations");
/* Mark the forward decls as such. */
for (parm = getdecls (); parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (parm) = 1;
clear_parm_order (); }
parmlist_1
{ $$ = $4; }
| error ')'
{ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
;
/* This is what appears inside the parens in a function declarator.
Is value is represented in the format that grokdeclarator expects. */
parmlist_2: /* empty */
{ $$ = get_parm_info (0); }
| ELLIPSIS
{ $$ = get_parm_info (0);
/* Gcc used to allow this as an extension. However, it does
not work for all targets, and thus has been disabled.
Also, since func (...) and func () are indistinguishable,
it caused problems with the code in expand_builtin which
tries to verify that BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG is being used
correctly. */
error ("ANSI C requires a named argument before `...'");
}
| parms
{ $$ = get_parm_info (1); }
| parms ',' ELLIPSIS
{ $$ = get_parm_info (0); }
;
parms:
parm
{ push_parm_decl ($1); }
| parms ',' parm
{ push_parm_decl ($3); }
;
/* A single parameter declaration or parameter type name,
as found in a parmlist. */
parm:
typed_declspecs setspecs parm_declarator maybe_attribute
{ $$ = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (current_declspecs,
$3),
build_tree_list (prefix_attributes,
$4));
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| typed_declspecs setspecs notype_declarator maybe_attribute
{ $$ = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (current_declspecs,
$3),
build_tree_list (prefix_attributes,
$4));
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| typed_declspecs setspecs absdcl maybe_attribute
{ $$ = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (current_declspecs,
$3),
build_tree_list (prefix_attributes,
$4));
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| declmods setspecs notype_declarator maybe_attribute
{ $$ = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (current_declspecs,
$3),
build_tree_list (prefix_attributes,
$4));
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
| declmods setspecs absdcl maybe_attribute
{ $$ = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (current_declspecs,
$3),
build_tree_list (prefix_attributes,
$4));
current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
prefix_attributes = TREE_PURPOSE (declspec_stack);
declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
resume_momentary ($2); }
;
/* This is used in a function definition
where either a parmlist or an identifier list is ok.
Its value is a list of ..._TYPE nodes or a list of identifiers. */
parmlist_or_identifiers:
{ pushlevel (0);
clear_parm_order ();
declare_parm_level (1); }
parmlist_or_identifiers_1
{ $$ = $2;
parmlist_tags_warning ();
poplevel (0, 0, 0); }
;
parmlist_or_identifiers_1:
parmlist_1
| identifiers ')'
{ tree t;
for (t = $1; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
if (TREE_VALUE (t) == NULL_TREE)
error ("`...' in old-style identifier list");
$$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, $1); }
;
/* A nonempty list of identifiers. */
identifiers:
IDENTIFIER
{ $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $1); }
| identifiers ',' IDENTIFIER
{ $$ = chainon ($1, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
;
/* A nonempty list of identifiers, including typenames. */
identifiers_or_typenames:
identifier
{ $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $1); }
| identifiers_or_typenames ',' identifier
{ $$ = chainon ($1, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
;
extension:
EXTENSION
{ $<itype>$ = pedantic;
pedantic = 0; }
;
%%