| /* Help friends in C++. |
| Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| |
| This file is part of GNU CC. |
| |
| GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
| any later version. |
| |
| GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| GNU General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
| the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
| Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
| |
| #include "config.h" |
| #include "system.h" |
| #include "tree.h" |
| #include "rtl.h" |
| #include "cp-tree.h" |
| #include "flags.h" |
| #include "output.h" |
| #include "toplev.h" |
| |
| /* Friend data structures are described in cp-tree.h. */ |
| |
| /* Returns non-zero if SUPPLICANT is a friend of TYPE. */ |
| |
| int |
| is_friend (type, supplicant) |
| tree type, supplicant; |
| { |
| int declp; |
| register tree list; |
| tree context; |
| |
| if (supplicant == NULL_TREE || type == NULL_TREE) |
| return 0; |
| |
| declp = (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (supplicant)) == 'd'); |
| |
| if (declp) |
| /* It's a function decl. */ |
| { |
| tree list = DECL_FRIENDLIST (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)); |
| tree name = DECL_NAME (supplicant); |
| tree ctype; |
| |
| if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (supplicant)) |
| ctype = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (supplicant); |
| else |
| ctype = NULL_TREE; |
| |
| for (; list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list)) |
| { |
| if (name == FRIEND_NAME (list)) |
| { |
| tree friends = FRIEND_DECLS (list); |
| for (; friends ; friends = TREE_CHAIN (friends)) |
| { |
| if (same_type_p (ctype, TREE_PURPOSE (friends))) |
| return 1; |
| |
| if (TREE_VALUE (friends) == NULL_TREE) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (supplicant == TREE_VALUE (friends)) |
| return 1; |
| |
| /* With -fguiding-decls we are more lenient about |
| friendship. This is bogus in general since two |
| specializations of a template with non-type |
| template parameters may have the same type, but |
| be different. |
| |
| Temporarily, we are also more lenient to deal |
| with nested friend functions, for which there can |
| be more than one FUNCTION_DECL, despite being the |
| same function. When that's fixed, the |
| FUNCTION_MEMBER_P bit can go. */ |
| if ((flag_guiding_decls |
| || DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (supplicant)) |
| && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (supplicant), |
| TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (friends)))) |
| return 1; |
| |
| if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (friends)) == TEMPLATE_DECL |
| && is_specialization_of (supplicant, |
| TREE_VALUE (friends))) |
| return 1; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| else |
| /* It's a type. */ |
| { |
| if (type == supplicant) |
| return 1; |
| |
| list = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type))); |
| for (; list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list)) |
| { |
| tree t = TREE_VALUE (list); |
| |
| if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL ? |
| is_specialization_of (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (supplicant), t) : |
| same_type_p (supplicant, t)) |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (declp && DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (supplicant)) |
| context = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (supplicant); |
| else if (! declp) |
| /* Local classes have the same access as the enclosing function. */ |
| context = hack_decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (supplicant)); |
| else |
| context = NULL_TREE; |
| |
| /* A namespace is not friend to anybody. */ |
| if (context && TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL) |
| context = NULL_TREE; |
| |
| if (context) |
| return is_friend (type, context); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Add a new friend to the friends of the aggregate type TYPE. |
| DECL is the FUNCTION_DECL of the friend being added. */ |
| |
| void |
| add_friend (type, decl) |
| tree type, decl; |
| { |
| tree typedecl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type); |
| tree list = DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl); |
| tree name = DECL_NAME (decl); |
| |
| type = TREE_TYPE (typedecl); |
| |
| while (list) |
| { |
| if (name == FRIEND_NAME (list)) |
| { |
| tree friends = FRIEND_DECLS (list); |
| for (; friends ; friends = TREE_CHAIN (friends)) |
| { |
| if (decl == TREE_VALUE (friends)) |
| { |
| cp_warning ("`%D' is already a friend of class `%T'", |
| decl, type); |
| cp_warning_at ("previous friend declaration of `%D'", |
| TREE_VALUE (friends)); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| TREE_VALUE (list) = tree_cons (error_mark_node, decl, |
| TREE_VALUE (list)); |
| return; |
| } |
| list = TREE_CHAIN (list); |
| } |
| |
| DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl) |
| = tree_cons (DECL_NAME (decl), build_tree_list (error_mark_node, decl), |
| DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl)); |
| if (!uses_template_parms (type)) |
| DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (decl) |
| = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, |
| DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (decl)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Declare that every member function NAME in FRIEND_TYPE |
| (which may be NULL_TREE) is a friend of type TYPE. */ |
| |
| void |
| add_friends (type, name, friend_type) |
| tree type, name, friend_type; |
| { |
| tree typedecl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type); |
| tree list = DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl); |
| |
| while (list) |
| { |
| if (name == FRIEND_NAME (list)) |
| { |
| tree friends = FRIEND_DECLS (list); |
| while (friends && TREE_PURPOSE (friends) != friend_type) |
| friends = TREE_CHAIN (friends); |
| if (friends) |
| { |
| if (friend_type) |
| warning ("method `%s::%s' is already a friend of class", |
| TYPE_NAME_STRING (friend_type), |
| IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); |
| else |
| warning ("function `%s' is already a friend of class `%s'", |
| IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name), |
| IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (typedecl))); |
| } |
| else |
| TREE_VALUE (list) = tree_cons (friend_type, NULL_TREE, |
| TREE_VALUE (list)); |
| return; |
| } |
| list = TREE_CHAIN (list); |
| } |
| DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl) |
| = tree_cons (name, |
| build_tree_list (friend_type, NULL_TREE), |
| DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Make FRIEND_TYPE a friend class to TYPE. If FRIEND_TYPE has already |
| been defined, we make all of its member functions friends of |
| TYPE. If not, we make it a pending friend, which can later be added |
| when its definition is seen. If a type is defined, then its TYPE_DECL's |
| DECL_UNDEFINED_FRIENDS contains a (possibly empty) list of friend |
| classes that are not defined. If a type has not yet been defined, |
| then the DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS contains a list of types |
| waiting to make it their friend. Note that these two can both |
| be in use at the same time! */ |
| |
| void |
| make_friend_class (type, friend_type) |
| tree type, friend_type; |
| { |
| tree classes; |
| int is_template_friend; |
| |
| if (IS_SIGNATURE (type)) |
| { |
| error ("`friend' declaration in signature definition"); |
| return; |
| } |
| if (IS_SIGNATURE (friend_type) || ! IS_AGGR_TYPE (friend_type)) |
| { |
| cp_error ("invalid type `%T' declared `friend'", friend_type); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (CLASS_TYPE_P (friend_type) |
| && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (friend_type) |
| && uses_template_parms (friend_type)) |
| { |
| /* [temp.friend] |
| |
| Friend declarations shall not declare partial |
| specializations. */ |
| cp_error ("partial specialization `%T' declared `friend'", |
| friend_type); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (type)) |
| /* If the TYPE is a template then it makes sense for it to be |
| friends with itself; this means that each instantiation is |
| friends with all other instantiations. */ |
| is_template_friend = 1; |
| else if (same_type_p (type, friend_type)) |
| { |
| pedwarn ("class `%s' is implicitly friends with itself", |
| TYPE_NAME_STRING (type)); |
| return; |
| } |
| else |
| is_template_friend = 0; |
| |
| GNU_xref_hier (type, friend_type, 0, 0, 1); |
| |
| if (is_template_friend) |
| friend_type = CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (friend_type); |
| |
| classes = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type); |
| while (classes |
| /* Stop if we find the same type on the list. */ |
| && !(TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (classes)) == TEMPLATE_DECL ? |
| friend_type == TREE_VALUE (classes) : |
| same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (classes), friend_type))) |
| classes = TREE_CHAIN (classes); |
| if (classes) |
| cp_warning ("`%T' is already a friend of `%T'", |
| TREE_VALUE (classes), type); |
| else |
| { |
| CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type) |
| = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, friend_type, CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type)); |
| if (is_template_friend) |
| friend_type = TREE_TYPE (friend_type); |
| if (!uses_template_parms (type)) |
| CLASSTYPE_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (friend_type) |
| = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, |
| CLASSTYPE_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (friend_type)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Main friend processor. This is large, and for modularity purposes, |
| has been removed from grokdeclarator. It returns `void_type_node' |
| to indicate that something happened, though a FIELD_DECL is |
| not returned. |
| |
| CTYPE is the class this friend belongs to. |
| |
| DECLARATOR is the name of the friend. |
| |
| DECL is the FUNCTION_DECL that the friend is. |
| |
| In case we are parsing a friend which is part of an inline |
| definition, we will need to store PARM_DECL chain that comes |
| with it into the DECL_ARGUMENTS slot of the FUNCTION_DECL. |
| |
| FLAGS is just used for `grokclassfn'. |
| |
| QUALS say what special qualifies should apply to the object |
| pointed to by `this'. */ |
| |
| tree |
| do_friend (ctype, declarator, decl, parmdecls, flags, quals, funcdef_flag) |
| tree ctype, declarator, decl, parmdecls; |
| enum overload_flags flags; |
| tree quals; |
| int funcdef_flag; |
| { |
| int is_friend_template = 0; |
| |
| /* Every decl that gets here is a friend of something. */ |
| DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = 1; |
| |
| if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR) |
| { |
| declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0); |
| if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == LOOKUP_EXPR) |
| declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0); |
| if (is_overloaded_fn (declarator)) |
| declarator = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (declarator)); |
| } |
| |
| if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) |
| is_friend_template = PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P (); |
| |
| if (ctype) |
| { |
| tree cname = TYPE_NAME (ctype); |
| if (TREE_CODE (cname) == TYPE_DECL) |
| cname = DECL_NAME (cname); |
| |
| /* A method friend. */ |
| if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) |
| { |
| if (flags == NO_SPECIAL && ctype && declarator == cname) |
| DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1; |
| |
| /* This will set up DECL_ARGUMENTS for us. */ |
| grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags, quals); |
| |
| if (is_friend_template) |
| decl = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (push_template_decl (decl)); |
| else if (template_class_depth (current_class_type)) |
| decl = push_template_decl_real (decl, /*is_friend=*/1); |
| |
| /* We can't do lookup in a type that involves template |
| parameters. Instead, we rely on tsubst_friend_function |
| to check the validity of the declaration later. */ |
| if (uses_template_parms (ctype)) |
| add_friend (current_class_type, decl); |
| /* A nested class may declare a member of an enclosing class |
| to be a friend, so we do lookup here even if CTYPE is in |
| the process of being defined. */ |
| else if (TYPE_SIZE (ctype) != 0 || TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ctype)) |
| { |
| decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl); |
| |
| if (decl) |
| add_friend (current_class_type, decl); |
| } |
| else |
| cp_error ("member `%D' declared as friend before type `%T' defined", |
| decl, ctype); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Possibly a bunch of method friends. */ |
| |
| /* Get the class they belong to. */ |
| tree ctype = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (cname); |
| tree fields = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (ctype), declarator, 0); |
| |
| if (fields) |
| add_friends (current_class_type, declarator, ctype); |
| else |
| cp_error ("method `%D' is not a member of class `%T'", |
| declarator, ctype); |
| decl = void_type_node; |
| } |
| } |
| /* A global friend. |
| @@ or possibly a friend from a base class ?!? */ |
| else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) |
| { |
| /* Friends must all go through the overload machinery, |
| even though they may not technically be overloaded. |
| |
| Note that because classes all wind up being top-level |
| in their scope, their friend wind up in top-level scope as well. */ |
| DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = parmdecls; |
| if (funcdef_flag) |
| DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl) = current_class_type; |
| |
| if (! DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl)) |
| { |
| /* We can call pushdecl here, because the TREE_CHAIN of this |
| FUNCTION_DECL is not needed for other purposes. Don't do |
| this for a template instantiation. However, we don't |
| call pushdecl() for a friend function of a template |
| class, since in general, such a declaration depends on |
| template parameters. Instead, we call pushdecl when the |
| class is instantiated. */ |
| if (!is_friend_template |
| && template_class_depth (current_class_type) == 0) |
| decl = pushdecl (decl); |
| else |
| decl = push_template_decl_real (decl, /*is_friend=*/1); |
| |
| if (warn_nontemplate_friend |
| && ! funcdef_flag && ! flag_guiding_decls && ! is_friend_template |
| && current_template_parms && uses_template_parms (decl)) |
| { |
| static int explained; |
| cp_warning ("friend declaration `%#D'", decl); |
| warning (" declares a non-template function"); |
| if (! explained) |
| { |
| warning (" (if this is not what you intended, make sure"); |
| warning (" the function template has already been declared,"); |
| warning (" and add <> after the function name here)"); |
| warning (" -Wno-non-template-friend disables this warning."); |
| explained = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| make_decl_rtl (decl, NULL_PTR, 1); |
| add_friend (current_class_type, |
| is_friend_template ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl) : decl); |
| DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = 1; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* @@ Should be able to ingest later definitions of this function |
| before use. */ |
| tree decl = lookup_name_nonclass (declarator); |
| if (decl == NULL_TREE) |
| { |
| cp_warning ("implicitly declaring `%T' as struct", declarator); |
| decl = xref_tag (record_type_node, declarator, 1); |
| decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (decl); |
| } |
| |
| /* Allow abbreviated declarations of overloaded functions, |
| but not if those functions are really class names. */ |
| if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST && TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (decl))) |
| { |
| cp_warning ("`friend %T' archaic, use `friend class %T' instead", |
| declarator, declarator); |
| decl = TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (decl)); |
| } |
| |
| if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST) |
| add_friends (current_class_type, TREE_PURPOSE (decl), NULL_TREE); |
| else |
| make_friend_class (current_class_type, TREE_TYPE (decl)); |
| decl = void_type_node; |
| } |
| return decl; |
| } |