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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- G N A T . S O C K E T S --
-- --
-- B o d y --
-- --
-- $Revision: 1.21 $
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 2001 Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
-- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
-- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
-- --
-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
-- --
-- GNAT is maintained by Ada Core Technologies Inc (http://www.gnat.com). --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
with Ada.Streams; use Ada.Streams;
with Ada.Exceptions; use Ada.Exceptions;
with Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation;
with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
with Interfaces.C.Strings;
with GNAT.OS_Lib; use GNAT.OS_Lib;
with GNAT.Sockets.Constants;
with GNAT.Sockets.Thin; use GNAT.Sockets.Thin;
with GNAT.Task_Lock;
with GNAT.Sockets.Linker_Options;
pragma Warnings (Off, GNAT.Sockets.Linker_Options);
-- Need to include pragma Linker_Options which is platform dependent.
with System; use System;
package body GNAT.Sockets is
use type C.int, System.Address;
Finalized : Boolean := False;
Initialized : Boolean := False;
-- Correspondance tables
Families : constant array (Family_Type) of C.int :=
(Family_Inet => Constants.AF_INET,
Family_Inet6 => Constants.AF_INET6);
Levels : constant array (Level_Type) of C.int :=
(Socket_Level => Constants.SOL_SOCKET,
IP_Protocol_For_IP_Level => Constants.IPPROTO_IP,
IP_Protocol_For_UDP_Level => Constants.IPPROTO_UDP,
IP_Protocol_For_TCP_Level => Constants.IPPROTO_TCP);
Modes : constant array (Mode_Type) of C.int :=
(Socket_Stream => Constants.SOCK_STREAM,
Socket_Datagram => Constants.SOCK_DGRAM);
Shutmodes : constant array (Shutmode_Type) of C.int :=
(Shut_Read => Constants.SHUT_RD,
Shut_Write => Constants.SHUT_WR,
Shut_Read_Write => Constants.SHUT_RDWR);
Requests : constant array (Request_Name) of C.int :=
(Non_Blocking_IO => Constants.FIONBIO,
N_Bytes_To_Read => Constants.FIONREAD);
Options : constant array (Option_Name) of C.int :=
(Keep_Alive => Constants.SO_KEEPALIVE,
Reuse_Address => Constants.SO_REUSEADDR,
Broadcast => Constants.SO_BROADCAST,
Send_Buffer => Constants.SO_SNDBUF,
Receive_Buffer => Constants.SO_RCVBUF,
Linger => Constants.SO_LINGER,
Error => Constants.SO_ERROR,
No_Delay => Constants.TCP_NODELAY,
Add_Membership => Constants.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
Drop_Membership => Constants.IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
Multicast_TTL => Constants.IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
Multicast_Loop => Constants.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP);
Socket_Error_Id : constant Exception_Id := Socket_Error'Identity;
Host_Error_Id : constant Exception_Id := Host_Error'Identity;
Hex_To_Char : constant String (1 .. 16) := "0123456789ABCDEF";
-- Use to print in hexadecimal format
function To_In_Addr is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (C.int, In_Addr);
function To_Int is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (In_Addr, C.int);
-----------------------
-- Local subprograms --
-----------------------
function Resolve_Error
(Error_Value : Integer;
From_Errno : Boolean := True)
return Error_Type;
-- Associate an enumeration value (error_type) to en error value
-- (errno). From_Errno prevents from mixing h_errno with errno.
function To_Host_Name (N : String) return Host_Name_Type;
function To_String (HN : Host_Name_Type) return String;
-- Conversion functions
function Port_To_Network
(Port : C.unsigned_short)
return C.unsigned_short;
pragma Inline (Port_To_Network);
-- Convert a port number into a network port number
function Network_To_Port
(Net_Port : C.unsigned_short)
return C.unsigned_short
renames Port_To_Network;
-- Symetric operation
function Image
(Val : Inet_Addr_VN_Type;
Hex : Boolean := False)
return String;
-- Output an array of inet address components either in
-- hexadecimal or in decimal mode.
function To_In_Addr (Addr : Inet_Addr_Type) return Thin.In_Addr;
function To_Inet_Addr (Addr : In_Addr) return Inet_Addr_Type;
-- Conversion functions
function To_Host_Entry (Host : Hostent) return Host_Entry_Type;
-- Conversion function
function To_Timeval (Val : Duration) return Timeval;
-- Separate Val in seconds and microseconds
procedure Raise_Socket_Error (Error : Integer);
-- Raise Socket_Error with an exception message describing
-- the error code.
procedure Raise_Host_Error (Error : Integer);
-- Raise Host_Error exception with message describing error code
-- (note hstrerror seems to be obsolete).
-- Types needed for Socket_Set_Type
type Socket_Set_Record is new Fd_Set;
procedure Free is
new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation (Socket_Set_Record, Socket_Set_Type);
-- Types needed for Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type
type Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type is new Root_Stream_Type with
record
Socket : Socket_Type;
To : Sock_Addr_Type;
From : Sock_Addr_Type;
end record;
type Datagram_Socket_Stream_Access is
access all Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
procedure Read
(Stream : in out Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
Item : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
Last : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset);
procedure Write
(Stream : in out Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
Item : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array);
-- Types needed for Stream_Socket_Stream_Type
type Stream_Socket_Stream_Type is new Root_Stream_Type with
record
Socket : Socket_Type;
end record;
type Stream_Socket_Stream_Access is
access all Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
procedure Read
(Stream : in out Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
Item : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
Last : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset);
procedure Write
(Stream : in out Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
Item : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array);
--------------------
-- Abort_Selector --
--------------------
procedure Abort_Selector (Selector : Selector_Type) is
begin
-- Send an empty array to unblock C select system call
if Selector.In_Progress then
declare
Buf : Character;
Res : C.int;
begin
Res := C_Write (C.int (Selector.W_Sig_Socket), Buf'Address, 0);
end;
end if;
end Abort_Selector;
-------------------
-- Accept_Socket --
-------------------
procedure Accept_Socket
(Server : Socket_Type;
Socket : out Socket_Type;
Address : out Sock_Addr_Type)
is
Res : C.int;
Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
begin
Res := C_Accept (C.int (Server), Sin'Address, Len'Access);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
Socket := Socket_Type (Res);
Address.Addr := To_Inet_Addr (Sin.Sin_Addr);
Address.Port := Port_Type (Network_To_Port (Sin.Sin_Port));
end Accept_Socket;
---------------
-- Addresses --
---------------
function Addresses
(E : Host_Entry_Type;
N : Positive := 1)
return Inet_Addr_Type
is
begin
return E.Addresses (N);
end Addresses;
----------------------
-- Addresses_Length --
----------------------
function Addresses_Length (E : Host_Entry_Type) return Natural is
begin
return E.Addresses_Length;
end Addresses_Length;
-------------
-- Aliases --
-------------
function Aliases
(E : Host_Entry_Type;
N : Positive := 1)
return String
is
begin
return To_String (E.Aliases (N));
end Aliases;
--------------------
-- Aliases_Length --
--------------------
function Aliases_Length (E : Host_Entry_Type) return Natural is
begin
return E.Aliases_Length;
end Aliases_Length;
-----------------
-- Bind_Socket --
-----------------
procedure Bind_Socket
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Address : Sock_Addr_Type)
is
Res : C.int;
Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
begin
if Address.Family = Family_Inet6 then
raise Socket_Error;
end if;
Sin.Sin_Family := C.unsigned_short (Families (Address.Family));
Sin.Sin_Port := Port_To_Network (C.unsigned_short (Address.Port));
Res := C_Bind (C.int (Socket), Sin'Address, Len);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
end Bind_Socket;
--------------------
-- Check_Selector --
--------------------
procedure Check_Selector
(Selector : in out Selector_Type;
R_Socket_Set : in out Socket_Set_Type;
W_Socket_Set : in out Socket_Set_Type;
Status : out Selector_Status;
Timeout : Duration := Forever)
is
Res : C.int;
Len : C.int;
RSet : aliased Fd_Set;
WSet : aliased Fd_Set;
TVal : aliased Timeval;
TPtr : Timeval_Access;
begin
Status := Completed;
-- No timeout or Forever is indicated by a null timeval pointer.
if Timeout = Forever then
TPtr := null;
else
TVal := To_Timeval (Timeout);
TPtr := TVal'Unchecked_Access;
end if;
-- Copy R_Socket_Set in RSet and add read signalling socket.
if R_Socket_Set = null then
RSet := Null_Fd_Set;
else
RSet := Fd_Set (R_Socket_Set.all);
end if;
Set (RSet, C.int (Selector.R_Sig_Socket));
Len := Max (RSet) + 1;
-- Copy W_Socket_Set in WSet.
if W_Socket_Set = null then
WSet := Null_Fd_Set;
else
WSet := Fd_Set (W_Socket_Set.all);
end if;
Len := C.int'Max (Max (RSet) + 1, Len);
Selector.In_Progress := True;
Res :=
C_Select
(Len,
RSet'Unchecked_Access,
WSet'Unchecked_Access,
null, TPtr);
Selector.In_Progress := False;
-- If Select was resumed because of read signalling socket,
-- read this data and remove socket from set.
if Is_Set (RSet, C.int (Selector.R_Sig_Socket)) then
Clear (RSet, C.int (Selector.R_Sig_Socket));
declare
Buf : Character;
begin
Res := C_Read (C.int (Selector.R_Sig_Socket), Buf'Address, 0);
end;
-- Select was resumed because of read signalling socket, but
-- the call is said aborted only when there is no other read
-- or write event.
if Is_Empty (RSet)
and then Is_Empty (WSet)
then
Status := Aborted;
end if;
elsif Res = 0 then
Status := Expired;
end if;
if R_Socket_Set /= null then
R_Socket_Set.all := Socket_Set_Record (RSet);
end if;
if W_Socket_Set /= null then
W_Socket_Set.all := Socket_Set_Record (WSet);
end if;
end Check_Selector;
-----------
-- Clear --
-----------
procedure Clear
(Item : in out Socket_Set_Type;
Socket : Socket_Type)
is
begin
if Item = null then
Item := new Socket_Set_Record;
Empty (Fd_Set (Item.all));
end if;
Clear (Fd_Set (Item.all), C.int (Socket));
end Clear;
--------------------
-- Close_Selector --
--------------------
procedure Close_Selector (Selector : in out Selector_Type) is
begin
begin
Close_Socket (Selector.R_Sig_Socket);
exception when Socket_Error =>
null;
end;
begin
Close_Socket (Selector.W_Sig_Socket);
exception when Socket_Error =>
null;
end;
end Close_Selector;
------------------
-- Close_Socket --
------------------
procedure Close_Socket (Socket : Socket_Type) is
Res : C.int;
begin
Res := C_Close (C.int (Socket));
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
end Close_Socket;
--------------------
-- Connect_Socket --
--------------------
procedure Connect_Socket
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Server : in out Sock_Addr_Type)
is
Res : C.int;
Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
begin
if Server.Family = Family_Inet6 then
raise Socket_Error;
end if;
Sin.Sin_Family := C.unsigned_short (Families (Server.Family));
Sin.Sin_Addr := To_In_Addr (Server.Addr);
Sin.Sin_Port := Port_To_Network (C.unsigned_short (Server.Port));
Res := C_Connect (C.int (Socket), Sin'Address, Len);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
end Connect_Socket;
--------------------
-- Control_Socket --
--------------------
procedure Control_Socket
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Request : in out Request_Type)
is
Arg : aliased C.int;
Res : C.int;
begin
case Request.Name is
when Non_Blocking_IO =>
Arg := C.int (Boolean'Pos (Request.Enabled));
when N_Bytes_To_Read =>
null;
end case;
Res := C_Ioctl
(C.int (Socket),
Requests (Request.Name),
Arg'Unchecked_Access);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
case Request.Name is
when Non_Blocking_IO =>
null;
when N_Bytes_To_Read =>
Request.Size := Natural (Arg);
end case;
end Control_Socket;
---------------------
-- Create_Selector --
---------------------
procedure Create_Selector (Selector : out Selector_Type) is
S0 : C.int;
S1 : C.int;
S2 : C.int;
Res : C.int;
Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
Err : Integer;
begin
-- We open two signalling sockets. One socket to send a signal
-- to a another socket that always included in a C_Select
-- socket set. When received, it resumes the task suspended in
-- C_Select.
-- Create a listening socket
S0 := C_Socket (Constants.AF_INET, Constants.SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if S0 = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
-- Sin is already correctly initialized. Bind the socket to any
-- unused port.
Res := C_Bind (S0, Sin'Address, Len);
if Res = Failure then
Err := Socket_Errno;
Res := C_Close (S0);
Raise_Socket_Error (Err);
end if;
-- Get the port used by the socket
Res := C_Getsockname (S0, Sin'Address, Len'Access);
if Res = Failure then
Err := Socket_Errno;
Res := C_Close (S0);
Raise_Socket_Error (Err);
end if;
Res := C_Listen (S0, 2);
if Res = Failure then
Err := Socket_Errno;
Res := C_Close (S0);
Raise_Socket_Error (Err);
end if;
S1 := C_Socket (Constants.AF_INET, Constants.SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if S1 = Failure then
Err := Socket_Errno;
Res := C_Close (S0);
Raise_Socket_Error (Err);
end if;
-- Use INADDR_LOOPBACK
Sin.Sin_Addr.S_B1 := 127;
Sin.Sin_Addr.S_B2 := 0;
Sin.Sin_Addr.S_B3 := 0;
Sin.Sin_Addr.S_B4 := 1;
-- Do a connect and accept the connection
Res := C_Connect (S1, Sin'Address, Len);
if Res = Failure then
Err := Socket_Errno;
Res := C_Close (S0);
Res := C_Close (S1);
Raise_Socket_Error (Err);
end if;
S2 := C_Accept (S0, Sin'Address, Len'Access);
if S2 = Failure then
Err := Socket_Errno;
Res := C_Close (S0);
Res := C_Close (S1);
Raise_Socket_Error (Err);
end if;
Res := C_Close (S0);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
Selector.R_Sig_Socket := Socket_Type (S1);
Selector.W_Sig_Socket := Socket_Type (S2);
end Create_Selector;
-------------------
-- Create_Socket --
-------------------
procedure Create_Socket
(Socket : out Socket_Type;
Family : Family_Type := Family_Inet;
Mode : Mode_Type := Socket_Stream)
is
Res : C.int;
begin
Res := C_Socket (Families (Family), Modes (Mode), 0);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
Socket := Socket_Type (Res);
end Create_Socket;
-----------
-- Empty --
-----------
procedure Empty (Item : in out Socket_Set_Type) is
begin
if Item /= null then
Free (Item);
end if;
end Empty;
--------------
-- Finalize --
--------------
procedure Finalize is
begin
if not Finalized
and then Initialized
then
Finalized := True;
Thin.Finalize;
end if;
end Finalize;
-----------------
-- Get_Address --
-----------------
function Get_Address (Stream : Stream_Access) return Sock_Addr_Type is
begin
if Stream = null then
raise Socket_Error;
elsif Stream.all in Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type then
return Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type (Stream.all).From;
else
return Get_Peer_Name (Stream_Socket_Stream_Type (Stream.all).Socket);
end if;
end Get_Address;
-------------------------
-- Get_Host_By_Address --
-------------------------
function Get_Host_By_Address
(Address : Inet_Addr_Type;
Family : Family_Type := Family_Inet)
return Host_Entry_Type
is
HA : aliased In_Addr := To_In_Addr (Address);
Res : Hostent_Access;
Err : Integer;
begin
-- This C function is not always thread-safe. Protect against
-- concurrent access.
Task_Lock.Lock;
Res := C_Gethostbyaddr (HA'Address, HA'Size / 8, Constants.AF_INET);
if Res = null then
Err := Socket_Errno;
Task_Lock.Unlock;
Raise_Host_Error (Err);
end if;
-- Translate from the C format to the API format
declare
HE : Host_Entry_Type := To_Host_Entry (Res.all);
begin
Task_Lock.Unlock;
return HE;
end;
end Get_Host_By_Address;
----------------------
-- Get_Host_By_Name --
----------------------
function Get_Host_By_Name
(Name : String)
return Host_Entry_Type
is
HN : C.char_array := C.To_C (Name);
Res : Hostent_Access;
Err : Integer;
begin
-- This C function is not always thread-safe. Protect against
-- concurrent access.
Task_Lock.Lock;
Res := C_Gethostbyname (HN);
if Res = null then
Err := Socket_Errno;
Task_Lock.Unlock;
Raise_Host_Error (Err);
end if;
-- Translate from the C format to the API format
declare
HE : Host_Entry_Type := To_Host_Entry (Res.all);
begin
Task_Lock.Unlock;
return HE;
end;
end Get_Host_By_Name;
-------------------
-- Get_Peer_Name --
-------------------
function Get_Peer_Name
(Socket : Socket_Type)
return Sock_Addr_Type
is
Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
Res : Sock_Addr_Type (Family_Inet);
begin
if C_Getpeername (C.int (Socket), Sin'Address, Len'Access) = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
Res.Addr := To_Inet_Addr (Sin.Sin_Addr);
Res.Port := Port_Type (Network_To_Port (Sin.Sin_Port));
return Res;
end Get_Peer_Name;
---------------------
-- Get_Socket_Name --
---------------------
function Get_Socket_Name
(Socket : Socket_Type)
return Sock_Addr_Type
is
Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
Res : Sock_Addr_Type (Family_Inet);
begin
if C_Getsockname (C.int (Socket), Sin'Address, Len'Access) = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
Res.Addr := To_Inet_Addr (Sin.Sin_Addr);
Res.Port := Port_Type (Network_To_Port (Sin.Sin_Port));
return Res;
end Get_Socket_Name;
-----------------------
-- Get_Socket_Option --
-----------------------
function Get_Socket_Option
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Level : Level_Type := Socket_Level;
Name : Option_Name)
return Option_Type
is
use type C.unsigned_char;
V8 : aliased Two_Int;
V4 : aliased C.int;
V1 : aliased C.unsigned_char;
Len : aliased C.int;
Add : System.Address;
Res : C.int;
Opt : Option_Type (Name);
begin
case Name is
when Multicast_Loop |
Multicast_TTL =>
Len := V1'Size / 8;
Add := V1'Address;
when Keep_Alive |
Reuse_Address |
Broadcast |
No_Delay |
Send_Buffer |
Receive_Buffer |
Error =>
Len := V4'Size / 8;
Add := V4'Address;
when Linger |
Add_Membership |
Drop_Membership =>
Len := V8'Size / 8;
Add := V8'Address;
end case;
Res := C_Getsockopt
(C.int (Socket),
Levels (Level),
Options (Name),
Add, Len'Unchecked_Access);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
case Name is
when Keep_Alive |
Reuse_Address |
Broadcast |
No_Delay =>
Opt.Enabled := (V4 /= 0);
when Linger =>
Opt.Enabled := (V8 (V8'First) /= 0);
Opt.Seconds := Natural (V8 (V8'Last));
when Send_Buffer |
Receive_Buffer =>
Opt.Size := Natural (V4);
when Error =>
Opt.Error := Resolve_Error (Integer (V4));
when Add_Membership |
Drop_Membership =>
Opt.Multiaddr := To_Inet_Addr (To_In_Addr (V8 (V8'First)));
Opt.Interface := To_Inet_Addr (To_In_Addr (V8 (V8'Last)));
when Multicast_TTL =>
Opt.Time_To_Live := Integer (V1);
when Multicast_Loop =>
Opt.Enabled := (V1 /= 0);
end case;
return Opt;
end Get_Socket_Option;
---------------
-- Host_Name --
---------------
function Host_Name return String is
Name : aliased C.char_array (1 .. 64);
Res : C.int;
begin
Res := C_Gethostname (Name'Address, Name'Length);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
return C.To_Ada (Name);
end Host_Name;
-----------
-- Image --
-----------
function Image
(Val : Inet_Addr_VN_Type;
Hex : Boolean := False)
return String
is
-- The largest Inet_Addr_Comp_Type image occurs with IPv4. It
-- has at most a length of 3 plus one '.' character.
Buffer : String (1 .. 4 * Val'Length);
Length : Natural := 1;
Separator : Character;
procedure Img10 (V : Inet_Addr_Comp_Type);
-- Append to Buffer image of V in decimal format
procedure Img16 (V : Inet_Addr_Comp_Type);
-- Append to Buffer image of V in hexadecimal format
procedure Img10 (V : Inet_Addr_Comp_Type) is
Img : constant String := V'Img;
Len : Natural := Img'Length - 1;
begin
Buffer (Length .. Length + Len - 1) := Img (2 .. Img'Last);
Length := Length + Len;
end Img10;
procedure Img16 (V : Inet_Addr_Comp_Type) is
begin
Buffer (Length) := Hex_To_Char (Natural (V / 16) + 1);
Buffer (Length + 1) := Hex_To_Char (Natural (V mod 16) + 1);
Length := Length + 2;
end Img16;
-- Start of processing for Image
begin
if Hex then
Separator := ':';
else
Separator := '.';
end if;
for J in Val'Range loop
if Hex then
Img16 (Val (J));
else
Img10 (Val (J));
end if;
if J /= Val'Last then
Buffer (Length) := Separator;
Length := Length + 1;
end if;
end loop;
return Buffer (1 .. Length - 1);
end Image;
-----------
-- Image --
-----------
function Image (Value : Inet_Addr_Type) return String is
begin
if Value.Family = Family_Inet then
return Image (Inet_Addr_VN_Type (Value.Sin_V4), Hex => False);
else
return Image (Inet_Addr_VN_Type (Value.Sin_V6), Hex => True);
end if;
end Image;
-----------
-- Image --
-----------
function Image (Value : Sock_Addr_Type) return String is
Port : constant String := Value.Port'Img;
begin
return Image (Value.Addr) & ':' & Port (2 .. Port'Last);
end Image;
-----------
-- Image --
-----------
function Image (Socket : Socket_Type) return String is
begin
return Socket'Img;
end Image;
---------------
-- Inet_Addr --
---------------
function Inet_Addr (Image : String) return Inet_Addr_Type is
use Interfaces.C.Strings;
Img : chars_ptr := New_String (Image);
Res : C.int;
Err : Integer;
begin
Res := C_Inet_Addr (Img);
Err := Errno;
Free (Img);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Err);
end if;
return To_Inet_Addr (To_In_Addr (Res));
end Inet_Addr;
----------------
-- Initialize --
----------------
procedure Initialize (Process_Blocking_IO : Boolean := False) is
begin
if not Initialized then
Initialized := True;
Thin.Initialize (Process_Blocking_IO);
end if;
end Initialize;
--------------
-- Is_Empty --
--------------
function Is_Empty (Item : Socket_Set_Type) return Boolean is
begin
return Item = null or else Is_Empty (Fd_Set (Item.all));
end Is_Empty;
------------
-- Is_Set --
------------
function Is_Set
(Item : Socket_Set_Type;
Socket : Socket_Type) return Boolean
is
begin
return Item /= null
and then Is_Set (Fd_Set (Item.all), C.int (Socket));
end Is_Set;
-------------------
-- Listen_Socket --
-------------------
procedure Listen_Socket
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Length : Positive := 15)
is
Res : C.int;
begin
Res := C_Listen (C.int (Socket), C.int (Length));
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
end Listen_Socket;
-------------------
-- Official_Name --
-------------------
function Official_Name (E : Host_Entry_Type) return String is
begin
return To_String (E.Official);
end Official_Name;
---------------------
-- Port_To_Network --
---------------------
function Port_To_Network
(Port : C.unsigned_short)
return C.unsigned_short
is
use type C.unsigned_short;
begin
if Default_Bit_Order = High_Order_First then
-- No conversion needed. On these platforms, htons() defaults
-- to a null procedure.
return Port;
else
-- We need to swap the high and low byte on this short to make
-- the port number network compliant.
return (Port / 256) + (Port mod 256) * 256;
end if;
end Port_To_Network;
----------------------
-- Raise_Host_Error --
----------------------
procedure Raise_Host_Error (Error : Integer) is
function Error_Message return String;
-- We do not use a C function like strerror because hstrerror
-- that would correspond seems to be obsolete. Return
-- appropriate string for error value.
function Error_Message return String is
begin
case Error is
when Constants.HOST_NOT_FOUND => return "Host not found";
when Constants.TRY_AGAIN => return "Try again";
when Constants.NO_RECOVERY => return "No recovery";
when Constants.NO_ADDRESS => return "No address";
when others => return "Unknown error";
end case;
end Error_Message;
-- Start of processing for Raise_Host_Error
begin
Ada.Exceptions.Raise_Exception (Host_Error'Identity, Error_Message);
end Raise_Host_Error;
------------------------
-- Raise_Socket_Error --
------------------------
procedure Raise_Socket_Error (Error : Integer) is
use type C.Strings.chars_ptr;
function Image (E : Integer) return String;
function Image (E : Integer) return String is
Msg : String := E'Img & "] ";
begin
Msg (Msg'First) := '[';
return Msg;
end Image;
begin
Ada.Exceptions.Raise_Exception
(Socket_Error'Identity, Image (Error) & Socket_Error_Message (Error));
end Raise_Socket_Error;
----------
-- Read --
----------
procedure Read
(Stream : in out Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
Item : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
Last : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset)
is
First : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'First;
Index : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := First - 1;
Max : constant Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'Last;
begin
loop
Receive_Socket
(Stream.Socket,
Item (First .. Max),
Index,
Stream.From);
Last := Index;
-- Exit when all or zero data received. Zero means that
-- the socket peer is closed.
exit when Index < First or else Index = Max;
First := Index + 1;
end loop;
end Read;
----------
-- Read --
----------
procedure Read
(Stream : in out Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
Item : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
Last : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset)
is
First : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'First;
Index : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := First - 1;
Max : constant Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'Last;
begin
loop
Receive_Socket (Stream.Socket, Item (First .. Max), Index);
Last := Index;
-- Exit when all or zero data received. Zero means that
-- the socket peer is closed.
exit when Index < First or else Index = Max;
First := Index + 1;
end loop;
end Read;
-------------------
-- Resolve_Error --
-------------------
function Resolve_Error
(Error_Value : Integer;
From_Errno : Boolean := True)
return Error_Type
is
use GNAT.Sockets.Constants;
begin
if not From_Errno then
case Error_Value is
when HOST_NOT_FOUND => return Unknown_Host;
when TRY_AGAIN => return Host_Name_Lookup_Failure;
when NO_RECOVERY => return No_Address_Associated_With_Name;
when NO_ADDRESS => return Unknown_Server_Error;
when others => return Cannot_Resolve_Error;
end case;
end if;
case Error_Value is
when EACCES => return Permission_Denied;
when EADDRINUSE => return Address_Already_In_Use;
when EADDRNOTAVAIL => return Cannot_Assign_Requested_Address;
when EAFNOSUPPORT =>
return Address_Family_Not_Supported_By_Protocol;
when EALREADY => return Operation_Already_In_Progress;
when EBADF => return Bad_File_Descriptor;
when ECONNREFUSED => return Connection_Refused;
when EFAULT => return Bad_Address;
when EINPROGRESS => return Operation_Now_In_Progress;
when EINTR => return Interrupted_System_Call;
when EINVAL => return Invalid_Argument;
when EIO => return Input_Output_Error;
when EISCONN => return Transport_Endpoint_Already_Connected;
when EMSGSIZE => return Message_Too_Long;
when ENETUNREACH => return Network_Is_Unreachable;
when ENOBUFS => return No_Buffer_Space_Available;
when ENOPROTOOPT => return Protocol_Not_Available;
when ENOTCONN => return Transport_Endpoint_Not_Connected;
when EOPNOTSUPP => return Operation_Not_Supported;
when EPROTONOSUPPORT => return Protocol_Not_Supported;
when ESOCKTNOSUPPORT => return Socket_Type_Not_Supported;
when ETIMEDOUT => return Connection_Timed_Out;
when EWOULDBLOCK => return Resource_Temporarily_Unavailable;
when others => return Cannot_Resolve_Error;
end case;
end Resolve_Error;
-----------------------
-- Resolve_Exception --
-----------------------
function Resolve_Exception
(Occurrence : Exception_Occurrence)
return Error_Type
is
Id : Exception_Id := Exception_Identity (Occurrence);
Msg : constant String := Exception_Message (Occurrence);
First : Natural := Msg'First;
Last : Natural;
Val : Integer;
begin
while First <= Msg'Last
and then Msg (First) not in '0' .. '9'
loop
First := First + 1;
end loop;
if First > Msg'Last then
return Cannot_Resolve_Error;
end if;
Last := First;
while Last < Msg'Last
and then Msg (Last + 1) in '0' .. '9'
loop
Last := Last + 1;
end loop;
Val := Integer'Value (Msg (First .. Last));
if Id = Socket_Error_Id then
return Resolve_Error (Val);
elsif Id = Host_Error_Id then
return Resolve_Error (Val, False);
else
return Cannot_Resolve_Error;
end if;
end Resolve_Exception;
--------------------
-- Receive_Socket --
--------------------
procedure Receive_Socket
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Item : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
Last : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset)
is
use type Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
Res : C.int;
begin
Res := C_Recv
(C.int (Socket),
Item (Item'First)'Address,
Item'Length, 0);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
Last := Item'First + Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset (Res - 1);
end Receive_Socket;
--------------------
-- Receive_Socket --
--------------------
procedure Receive_Socket
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Item : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
Last : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
From : out Sock_Addr_Type)
is
use type Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
Res : C.int;
Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
begin
Res := C_Recvfrom
(C.int (Socket),
Item (Item'First)'Address,
Item'Length, 0,
Sin'Unchecked_Access,
Len'Unchecked_Access);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
Last := Item'First + Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset (Res - 1);
From.Addr := To_Inet_Addr (Sin.Sin_Addr);
From.Port := Port_Type (Network_To_Port (Sin.Sin_Port));
end Receive_Socket;
-----------------
-- Send_Socket --
-----------------
procedure Send_Socket
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Item : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
Last : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset)
is
use type Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
Res : C.int;
begin
Res := C_Send
(C.int (Socket),
Item (Item'First)'Address,
Item'Length, 0);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
Last := Item'First + Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset (Res - 1);
end Send_Socket;
-----------------
-- Send_Socket --
-----------------
procedure Send_Socket
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Item : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
Last : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
To : Sock_Addr_Type)
is
use type Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
Res : C.int;
Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
begin
Sin.Sin_Family := C.unsigned_short (Families (To.Family));
Sin.Sin_Addr := To_In_Addr (To.Addr);
Sin.Sin_Port := Port_To_Network (C.unsigned_short (To.Port));
Res := C_Sendto
(C.int (Socket),
Item (Item'First)'Address,
Item'Length, 0,
Sin'Unchecked_Access,
Len);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
Last := Item'First + Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset (Res - 1);
end Send_Socket;
---------
-- Set --
---------
procedure Set (Item : in out Socket_Set_Type; Socket : Socket_Type) is
begin
if Item = null then
Item := new Socket_Set_Record'(Socket_Set_Record (Null_Fd_Set));
end if;
Set (Fd_Set (Item.all), C.int (Socket));
end Set;
-----------------------
-- Set_Socket_Option --
-----------------------
procedure Set_Socket_Option
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Level : Level_Type := Socket_Level;
Option : Option_Type)
is
V8 : aliased Two_Int;
V4 : aliased C.int;
V1 : aliased C.unsigned_char;
Len : aliased C.int;
Add : System.Address := Null_Address;
Res : C.int;
begin
case Option.Name is
when Keep_Alive |
Reuse_Address |
Broadcast |
No_Delay =>
V4 := C.int (Boolean'Pos (Option.Enabled));
Len := V4'Size / 8;
Add := V4'Address;
when Linger =>
V8 (V8'First) := C.int (Boolean'Pos (Option.Enabled));
V8 (V8'Last) := C.int (Option.Seconds);
Len := V8'Size / 8;
Add := V8'Address;
when Send_Buffer |
Receive_Buffer =>
V4 := C.int (Option.Size);
Len := V4'Size / 8;
Add := V4'Address;
when Error =>
V4 := C.int (Boolean'Pos (True));
Len := V4'Size / 8;
Add := V4'Address;
when Add_Membership |
Drop_Membership =>
V8 (V8'First) := To_Int (To_In_Addr (Option.Multiaddr));
V8 (V8'Last) := To_Int (To_In_Addr (Option.Interface));
Len := V8'Size / 8;
Add := V8'Address;
when Multicast_TTL =>
V1 := C.unsigned_char (Option.Time_To_Live);
Len := V1'Size / 8;
Add := V1'Address;
when Multicast_Loop =>
V1 := C.unsigned_char (Boolean'Pos (Option.Enabled));
Len := V1'Size / 8;
Add := V1'Address;
end case;
Res := C_Setsockopt
(C.int (Socket),
Levels (Level),
Options (Option.Name),
Add, Len);
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
end Set_Socket_Option;
---------------------
-- Shutdown_Socket --
---------------------
procedure Shutdown_Socket
(Socket : Socket_Type;
How : Shutmode_Type := Shut_Read_Write)
is
Res : C.int;
begin
Res := C_Shutdown (C.int (Socket), Shutmodes (How));
if Res = Failure then
Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
end if;
end Shutdown_Socket;
------------
-- Stream --
------------
function Stream
(Socket : Socket_Type;
Send_To : Sock_Addr_Type)
return Stream_Access
is
S : Datagram_Socket_Stream_Access;
begin
S := new Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
S.Socket := Socket;
S.To := Send_To;
S.From := Get_Socket_Name (Socket);
return Stream_Access (S);
end Stream;
------------
-- Stream --
------------
function Stream
(Socket : Socket_Type)
return Stream_Access
is
S : Stream_Socket_Stream_Access;
begin
S := new Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
S.Socket := Socket;
return Stream_Access (S);
end Stream;
----------
-- To_C --
----------
function To_C (Socket : Socket_Type) return Integer is
begin
return Integer (Socket);
end To_C;
-------------------
-- To_Host_Entry --
-------------------
function To_Host_Entry
(Host : Hostent)
return Host_Entry_Type
is
use type C.size_t;
Official : constant String :=
C.Strings.Value (Host.H_Name);
Aliases : constant Chars_Ptr_Array :=
Chars_Ptr_Pointers.Value (Host.H_Aliases);
-- H_Aliases points to a list of name aliases. The list is
-- terminated by a NULL pointer.
Addresses : constant In_Addr_Access_Array :=
In_Addr_Access_Pointers.Value (Host.H_Addr_List);
-- H_Addr_List points to a list of binary addresses (in network
-- byte order). The list is terminated by a NULL pointer.
-- H_Length is not used because it is currently only set to 4.
-- H_Addrtype is always AF_INET
Result : Host_Entry_Type
(Aliases_Length => Aliases'Length - 1,
Addresses_Length => Addresses'Length - 1);
-- The last element is a null pointer.
Source : C.size_t;
Target : Natural;
begin
Result.Official := To_Host_Name (Official);
Source := Aliases'First;
Target := Result.Aliases'First;
while Target <= Result.Aliases_Length loop
Result.Aliases (Target) :=
To_Host_Name (C.Strings.Value (Aliases (Source)));
Source := Source + 1;
Target := Target + 1;
end loop;
Source := Addresses'First;
Target := Result.Addresses'First;
while Target <= Result.Addresses_Length loop
Result.Addresses (Target) :=
To_Inet_Addr (Addresses (Source).all);
Source := Source + 1;
Target := Target + 1;
end loop;
return Result;
end To_Host_Entry;
------------------
-- To_Host_Name --
------------------
function To_Host_Name (N : String) return Host_Name_Type is
begin
return (N'Length, N);
end To_Host_Name;
----------------
-- To_In_Addr --
----------------
function To_In_Addr (Addr : Inet_Addr_Type) return Thin.In_Addr is
begin
if Addr.Family = Family_Inet then
return (S_B1 => C.unsigned_char (Addr.Sin_V4 (1)),
S_B2 => C.unsigned_char (Addr.Sin_V4 (2)),
S_B3 => C.unsigned_char (Addr.Sin_V4 (3)),
S_B4 => C.unsigned_char (Addr.Sin_V4 (4)));
end if;
raise Socket_Error;
end To_In_Addr;
------------------
-- To_Inet_Addr --
------------------
function To_Inet_Addr
(Addr : In_Addr)
return Inet_Addr_Type
is
Result : Inet_Addr_Type;
begin
Result.Sin_V4 (1) := Inet_Addr_Comp_Type (Addr.S_B1);
Result.Sin_V4 (2) := Inet_Addr_Comp_Type (Addr.S_B2);
Result.Sin_V4 (3) := Inet_Addr_Comp_Type (Addr.S_B3);
Result.Sin_V4 (4) := Inet_Addr_Comp_Type (Addr.S_B4);
return Result;
end To_Inet_Addr;
---------------
-- To_String --
---------------
function To_String (HN : Host_Name_Type) return String is
begin
return HN.Name (1 .. HN.Length);
end To_String;
----------------
-- To_Timeval --
----------------
function To_Timeval (Val : Duration) return Timeval is
S : Timeval_Unit := Timeval_Unit (Val);
MS : Timeval_Unit := Timeval_Unit (1_000_000 * (Val - Duration (S)));
begin
return (S, MS);
end To_Timeval;
-----------
-- Write --
-----------
procedure Write
(Stream : in out Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
Item : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array)
is
First : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'First;
Index : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := First - 1;
Max : constant Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'Last;
begin
loop
Send_Socket
(Stream.Socket,
Item (First .. Max),
Index,
Stream.To);
-- Exit when all or zero data sent. Zero means that the
-- socket has been closed by peer.
exit when Index < First or else Index = Max;
First := Index + 1;
end loop;
if Index /= Max then
raise Socket_Error;
end if;
end Write;
-----------
-- Write --
-----------
procedure Write
(Stream : in out Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
Item : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array)
is
First : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'First;
Index : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := First - 1;
Max : constant Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'Last;
begin
loop
Send_Socket (Stream.Socket, Item (First .. Max), Index);
-- Exit when all or zero data sent. Zero means that the
-- socket has been closed by peer.
exit when Index < First or else Index = Max;
First := Index + 1;
end loop;
if Index /= Max then
raise Socket_Error;
end if;
end Write;
end GNAT.Sockets;