libffi/src/x86/ffi.c - gcc - Git at Google

 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    ffi.c - Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001  Red Hat, Inc.
            Copyright (c) 2002  Ranjit Mathew
            Copyright (c) 2002  Bo Thorsen
            Copyright (c) 2002  Roger Sayle

    x86 Foreign Function Interface

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
    ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
    the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
    OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
    IN NO EVENT SHALL CYGNUS SOLUTIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
    OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
    ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
    OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

 #ifndef __x86_64__

 #include <ffi.h>
 #include <ffi_common.h>

 #include <stdlib.h>

 /* ffi_prep_args is called by the assembly routine once stack space
    has been allocated for the function's arguments */

 /*@-exportheader@*/
 void ffi_prep_args(char *stack, extended_cif *ecif)
 /*@=exportheader@*/
 {
   register unsigned int i;
   register void **p_argv;
   register char *argp;
   register ffi_type **p_arg;

   argp = stack;

   if (ecif->cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
     {
       *(void **) argp = ecif->rvalue;
       argp += 4;
     }

   p_argv = ecif->avalue;

   for (i = ecif->cif->nargs, p_arg = ecif->cif->arg_types;
        i != 0;
        i--, p_arg++)
     {
       size_t z;

       /* Align if necessary */
       if ((sizeof(int) - 1) & (unsigned) argp)
 	argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, sizeof(int));

       z = (*p_arg)->size;
       if (z < sizeof(int))
 	{
 	  z = sizeof(int);
 	  switch ((*p_arg)->type)
 	    {
 	    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
 	      *(signed int *) argp = (signed int)*(SINT8 *)(* p_argv);
 	      break;

 	    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
 	      *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int)*(UINT8 *)(* p_argv);
 	      break;

 	    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
 	      *(signed int *) argp = (signed int)*(SINT16 *)(* p_argv);
 	      break;

 	    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
 	      *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int)*(UINT16 *)(* p_argv);
 	      break;

 	    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
 	      *(signed int *) argp = (signed int)*(SINT32 *)(* p_argv);
 	      break;

 	    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
 	      *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int)*(UINT32 *)(* p_argv);
 	      break;

 	    case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
 	      *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int)*(UINT32 *)(* p_argv);
 	      break;

 	    default:
 	      FFI_ASSERT(0);
 	    }
 	}
       else
 	{
 	  memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
 	}
       p_argv++;
       argp += z;
     }

   return;
 }

 /* Perform machine dependent cif processing */
 ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_machdep(ffi_cif *cif)
 {
   /* Set the return type flag */
   switch (cif->rtype->type)
     {
     case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
     case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
     case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
     case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
     case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
     case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
       cif->flags = (unsigned) cif->rtype->type;
       break;

     case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
       cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SINT64;
       break;

     default:
       cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_INT;
       break;
     }

   return FFI_OK;
 }

 /*@-declundef@*/
 /*@-exportheader@*/
 extern void ffi_call_SYSV(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *),
 			  /*@out@*/ extended_cif *,
 			  unsigned, unsigned,
 			  /*@out@*/ unsigned *,
 			  void (*fn)());
 /*@=declundef@*/
 /*@=exportheader@*/

 #ifdef X86_WIN32
 /*@-declundef@*/
 /*@-exportheader@*/
 extern void ffi_call_STDCALL(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *),
 			  /*@out@*/ extended_cif *,
 			  unsigned, unsigned,
 			  /*@out@*/ unsigned *,
 			  void (*fn)());
 /*@=declundef@*/
 /*@=exportheader@*/
 #endif /* X86_WIN32 */

 void ffi_call(/*@dependent@*/ ffi_cif *cif,
 	      void (*fn)(),
 	      /*@out@*/ void *rvalue,
 	      /*@dependent@*/ void **avalue)
 {
   extended_cif ecif;

   ecif.cif = cif;
   ecif.avalue = avalue;

   /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return	*/
   /* value address then we need to make one		        */

   if ((rvalue == NULL) &&
       (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
     {
       /*@-sysunrecog@*/
       ecif.rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
       /*@=sysunrecog@*/
     }
   else
     ecif.rvalue = rvalue;


   switch (cif->abi)
     {
     case FFI_SYSV:
       /*@-usedef@*/
       ffi_call_SYSV(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes,
 		    cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
       /*@=usedef@*/
       break;
 #ifdef X86_WIN32
     case FFI_STDCALL:
       /*@-usedef@*/
       ffi_call_STDCALL(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes,
 		    cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
       /*@=usedef@*/
       break;
 #endif /* X86_WIN32 */
     default:
       FFI_ASSERT(0);
       break;
     }
 }


 /** private members **/

 static void ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV (char *stack, void **ret,
 					 void** args, ffi_cif* cif);
 static void ffi_closure_SYSV (ffi_closure *)
      __attribute__ ((regparm(1)));
 static void ffi_closure_raw_SYSV (ffi_raw_closure *)
      __attribute__ ((regparm(1)));

 /* This function is jumped to by the trampoline */

 static void
 ffi_closure_SYSV (closure)
      ffi_closure *closure;
 {
   // this is our return value storage
   long double    res;

   // our various things...
   ffi_cif       *cif;
   void         **arg_area;
   unsigned short rtype;
   void          *resp = (void*)&res;
   void *args = __builtin_dwarf_cfa ();

   cif         = closure->cif;
   arg_area    = (void**) alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (void*));

   /* this call will initialize ARG_AREA, such that each
    * element in that array points to the corresponding
    * value on the stack; and if the function returns
    * a structure, it will re-set RESP to point to the
    * structure return address.  */

   ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV(args, (void**)&resp, arg_area, cif);

   (closure->fun) (cif, resp, arg_area, closure->user_data);

   rtype = cif->flags;

   /* now, do a generic return based on the value of rtype */
   if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_INT)
     {
       asm ("movl (%0),%%eax" : : "r" (resp) : "eax");
     }
   else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
     {
       asm ("flds (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st" );
     }
   else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
     {
       asm ("fldl (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st", "st(1)" );
     }
   else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
     {
       asm ("fldt (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st", "st(1)" );
     }
   else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_SINT64)
     {
       asm ("movl 0(%0),%%eax;"
 	   "movl 4(%0),%%edx"
 	   : : "r"(resp)
 	   : "eax", "edx");
     }
 }

 /*@-exportheader@*/
 static void
 ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV(char *stack, void **rvalue,
 			    void **avalue, ffi_cif *cif)
 /*@=exportheader@*/
 {
   register unsigned int i;
   register void **p_argv;
   register char *argp;
   register ffi_type **p_arg;

   argp = stack;

   if ( cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT ) {
     *rvalue = *(void **) argp;
     argp += 4;
   }

   p_argv = avalue;

   for (i = cif->nargs, p_arg = cif->arg_types; (i != 0); i--, p_arg++)
     {
       size_t z;

       /* Align if necessary */
       if ((sizeof(int) - 1) & (unsigned) argp) {
 	argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, sizeof(int));
       }

       z = (*p_arg)->size;

       /* because we're little endian, this is what it turns into.   */

       *p_argv = (void*) argp;

       p_argv++;
       argp += z;
     }

   return;
 }

 /* How to make a trampoline.  Derived from gcc/config/i386/i386.c. */

 #define FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE(TRAMP,FUN,CTX) \
 ({ unsigned char *__tramp = (unsigned char*)(TRAMP); \
    unsigned int  __fun = (unsigned int)(FUN); \
    unsigned int  __ctx = (unsigned int)(CTX); \
    unsigned int  __dis = __fun - ((unsigned int) __tramp + FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE); \
    *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[0] = 0xb8; \
    *(unsigned int*)  &__tramp[1] = __ctx; /* movl __ctx, %eax */ \
    *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[5] = 0xe9; \
    *(unsigned int*)  &__tramp[6] = __dis; /* jmp __fun  */ \
  })


 /* the cif must already be prep'ed */

 ffi_status
 ffi_prep_closure (ffi_closure* closure,
 		  ffi_cif* cif,
 		  void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
 		  void *user_data)
 {
   FFI_ASSERT (cif->abi == FFI_SYSV);

   FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE (&closure->tramp[0], \
 		       &ffi_closure_SYSV,  \
 		       (void*)closure);

   closure->cif  = cif;
   closure->user_data = user_data;
   closure->fun  = fun;

   return FFI_OK;
 }

 /* ------- Native raw API support -------------------------------- */

 #if !FFI_NO_RAW_API

 static void
 ffi_closure_raw_SYSV (closure)
      ffi_raw_closure *closure;
 {
   // this is our return value storage
   long double    res;

   // our various things...
   ffi_raw         *raw_args;
   ffi_cif         *cif;
   unsigned short   rtype;
   void            *resp = (void*)&res;

   /* get the cif */
   cif = closure->cif;

   /* the SYSV/X86 abi matches the RAW API exactly, well.. almost */
   raw_args = (ffi_raw*) __builtin_dwarf_cfa ();

   (closure->fun) (cif, resp, raw_args, closure->user_data);

   rtype = cif->flags;

   /* now, do a generic return based on the value of rtype */
   if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_INT)
     {
       asm ("movl (%0),%%eax" : : "r" (resp) : "eax");
     }
   else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
     {
       asm ("flds (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st" );
     }
   else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
     {
       asm ("fldl (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st", "st(1)" );
     }
   else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
     {
       asm ("fldt (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st", "st(1)" );
     }
   else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_SINT64)
     {
       asm ("movl 0(%0),%%eax; movl 4(%0),%%edx"
 	   : : "r"(resp)
 	   : "eax", "edx");
     }
 }


 ffi_status
 ffi_prep_raw_closure (ffi_raw_closure* closure,
 		      ffi_cif* cif,
 		      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
 		      void *user_data)
 {
   int i;

   FFI_ASSERT (cif->abi == FFI_SYSV);

   // we currently don't support certain kinds of arguments for raw
   // closures.  This should be implemented by a separate assembly language
   // routine, since it would require argument processing, something we
   // don't do now for performance.

   for (i = cif->nargs-1; i >= 0; i--)
     {
       FFI_ASSERT (cif->arg_types[i]->type != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT);
       FFI_ASSERT (cif->arg_types[i]->type != FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE);
     }


   FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE (&closure->tramp[0], &ffi_closure_raw_SYSV,
 		       (void*)closure);

   closure->cif  = cif;
   closure->user_data = user_data;
   closure->fun  = fun;

   return FFI_OK;
 }

 static void
 ffi_prep_args_raw(char *stack, extended_cif *ecif)
 {
   memcpy (stack, ecif->avalue, ecif->cif->bytes);
 }

 /* we borrow this routine from libffi (it must be changed, though, to
  * actually call the function passed in the first argument.  as of
  * libffi-1.20, this is not the case.)
  */

 extern void
 ffi_call_SYSV(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *),
 	      /*@out@*/ extended_cif *,
 	      unsigned, unsigned,
 	      /*@out@*/ unsigned *,
 	      void (*fn)());

 #ifdef X86_WIN32
 extern void
 ffi_call_STDCALL(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *),
 	      /*@out@*/ extended_cif *,
 	      unsigned, unsigned,
 	      /*@out@*/ unsigned *,
 	      void (*fn)());
 #endif /* X86_WIN32 */

 void
 ffi_raw_call(/*@dependent@*/ ffi_cif *cif,
 	     void (*fn)(),
 	     /*@out@*/ void *rvalue,
 	     /*@dependent@*/ ffi_raw *fake_avalue)
 {
   extended_cif ecif;
   void **avalue = (void **)fake_avalue;

   ecif.cif = cif;
   ecif.avalue = avalue;

   /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return	*/
   /* value address then we need to make one		        */

   if ((rvalue == NULL) &&
       (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
     {
       /*@-sysunrecog@*/
       ecif.rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
       /*@=sysunrecog@*/
     }
   else
     ecif.rvalue = rvalue;


   switch (cif->abi)
     {
     case FFI_SYSV:
       /*@-usedef@*/
       ffi_call_SYSV(ffi_prep_args_raw, &ecif, cif->bytes,
 		    cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
       /*@=usedef@*/
       break;
 #ifdef X86_WIN32
     case FFI_STDCALL:
       /*@-usedef@*/
       ffi_call_STDCALL(ffi_prep_args_raw, &ecif, cif->bytes,
 		    cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
       /*@=usedef@*/
       break;
 #endif /* X86_WIN32 */
     default:
       FFI_ASSERT(0);
       break;
     }
 }

 #endif

 #endif /* __x86_64__  */
	/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
	ffi.c - Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
	Copyright (c) 2002 Ranjit Mathew
	Copyright (c) 2002 Bo Thorsen
	Copyright (c) 2002 Roger Sayle

	x86 Foreign Function Interface

	Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
	a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
	``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
	without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
	distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
	permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
	the following conditions:

	The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
	in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

	THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
	OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
	MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
	IN NO EVENT SHALL CYGNUS SOLUTIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
	OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
	ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
	OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
	----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	#ifndef __x86_64__

	#include <ffi.h>
	#include <ffi_common.h>

	#include <stdlib.h>

	/* ffi_prep_args is called by the assembly routine once stack space
	has been allocated for the function's arguments */

	/@-exportheader@/
	void ffi_prep_args(char stack, extended_cif ecif)
	/@=exportheader@/
	{
	register unsigned int i;
	register void **p_argv;
	register char *argp;
	register ffi_type **p_arg;

	argp = stack;

	if (ecif->cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
	{
	(void *) argp = ecif->rvalue;
	argp += 4;
	}

	p_argv = ecif->avalue;

	for (i = ecif->cif->nargs, p_arg = ecif->cif->arg_types;
	i != 0;
	i--, p_arg++)
	{
	size_t z;

	/* Align if necessary */
	if ((sizeof(int) - 1) & (unsigned) argp)
	argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, sizeof(int));

	z = (*p_arg)->size;
	if (z < sizeof(int))
	{
	z = sizeof(int);
	switch ((*p_arg)->type)
	{
	case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
	(signed int ) argp = (signed int)(SINT8 )(* p_argv);
	break;

	case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
	(unsigned int ) argp = (unsigned int)(UINT8 )(* p_argv);
	break;

	case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
	(signed int ) argp = (signed int)(SINT16 )(* p_argv);
	break;

	case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
	(unsigned int ) argp = (unsigned int)(UINT16 )(* p_argv);
	break;

	case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
	(signed int ) argp = (signed int)(SINT32 )(* p_argv);
	break;

	case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
	(unsigned int ) argp = (unsigned int)(UINT32 )(* p_argv);
	break;

	case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
	(unsigned int ) argp = (unsigned int)(UINT32 )(* p_argv);
	break;

	default:
	FFI_ASSERT(0);
	}
	}
	else
	{
	memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
	}
	p_argv++;
	argp += z;
	}

	return;
	}

	/* Perform machine dependent cif processing */
	ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_machdep(ffi_cif *cif)
	{
	/* Set the return type flag */
	switch (cif->rtype->type)
	{
	case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
	case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
	case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
	case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
	case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
	case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
	cif->flags = (unsigned) cif->rtype->type;
	break;

	case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
	cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SINT64;
	break;

	default:
	cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_INT;
	break;
	}

	return FFI_OK;
	}

	/@-declundef@/
	/@-exportheader@/
	extern void ffi_call_SYSV(void ()(char , extended_cif *),
	/@out@/ extended_cif *,
	unsigned, unsigned,
	/@out@/ unsigned *,
	void (*fn)());
	/@=declundef@/
	/@=exportheader@/

	#ifdef X86_WIN32
	/@-declundef@/
	/@-exportheader@/
	extern void ffi_call_STDCALL(void ()(char , extended_cif *),
	/@out@/ extended_cif *,
	unsigned, unsigned,
	/@out@/ unsigned *,
	void (*fn)());
	/@=declundef@/
	/@=exportheader@/
	#endif /* X86_WIN32 */

	void ffi_call(/@dependent@/ ffi_cif *cif,
	void (*fn)(),
	/@out@/ void *rvalue,
	/@dependent@/ void **avalue)
	{
	extended_cif ecif;

	ecif.cif = cif;
	ecif.avalue = avalue;

	/* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return */
	/* value address then we need to make one */

	if ((rvalue == NULL) &&
	(cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
	{
	/@-sysunrecog@/
	ecif.rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
	/@=sysunrecog@/
	}
	else
	ecif.rvalue = rvalue;


	switch (cif->abi)
	{
	case FFI_SYSV:
	/@-usedef@/
	ffi_call_SYSV(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes,
	cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
	/@=usedef@/
	break;
	#ifdef X86_WIN32
	case FFI_STDCALL:
	/@-usedef@/
	ffi_call_STDCALL(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes,
	cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
	/@=usedef@/
	break;
	#endif /* X86_WIN32 */
	default:
	FFI_ASSERT(0);
	break;
	}
	}


	/ private members /

	static void ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV (char stack, void *ret,
	void** args, ffi_cif* cif);
	static void ffi_closure_SYSV (ffi_closure *)
	__attribute__ ((regparm(1)));
	static void ffi_closure_raw_SYSV (ffi_raw_closure *)
	__attribute__ ((regparm(1)));

	/* This function is jumped to by the trampoline */

	static void
	ffi_closure_SYSV (closure)
	ffi_closure *closure;
	{
	// this is our return value storage
	long double res;

	// our various things...
	ffi_cif *cif;
	void **arg_area;
	unsigned short rtype;
	void resp = (void)&res;
	void *args = __builtin_dwarf_cfa ();

	cif = closure->cif;
	arg_area = (void*) alloca (cif->nargs sizeof (void*));

	/* this call will initialize ARG_AREA, such that each
	* element in that array points to the corresponding
	* value on the stack; and if the function returns
	* a structure, it will re-set RESP to point to the
	* structure return address. */

	ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV(args, (void**)&resp, arg_area, cif);

	(closure->fun) (cif, resp, arg_area, closure->user_data);

	rtype = cif->flags;

	/* now, do a generic return based on the value of rtype */
	if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_INT)
	{
	asm ("movl (%0),%%eax" : : "r" (resp) : "eax");
	}
	else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
	{
	asm ("flds (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st" );
	}
	else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
	{
	asm ("fldl (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st", "st(1)" );
	}
	else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
	{
	asm ("fldt (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st", "st(1)" );
	}
	else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_SINT64)
	{
	asm ("movl 0(%0),%%eax;"
	"movl 4(%0),%%edx"
	: : "r"(resp)
	: "eax", "edx");
	}
	}

	/@-exportheader@/
	static void
	ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV(char stack, void *rvalue,
	void *avalue, ffi_cif cif)
	/@=exportheader@/
	{
	register unsigned int i;
	register void **p_argv;
	register char *argp;
	register ffi_type **p_arg;

	argp = stack;

	if ( cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT ) {
	rvalue = (void **) argp;
	argp += 4;
	}

	p_argv = avalue;

	for (i = cif->nargs, p_arg = cif->arg_types; (i != 0); i--, p_arg++)
	{
	size_t z;

	/* Align if necessary */
	if ((sizeof(int) - 1) & (unsigned) argp) {
	argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, sizeof(int));
	}

	z = (*p_arg)->size;

	/* because we're little endian, this is what it turns into. */

	p_argv = (void) argp;

	p_argv++;
	argp += z;
	}

	return;
	}

	/* How to make a trampoline. Derived from gcc/config/i386/i386.c. */

	#define FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE(TRAMP,FUN,CTX) \
	({ unsigned char __tramp = (unsigned char)(TRAMP); \
	unsigned int __fun = (unsigned int)(FUN); \
	unsigned int __ctx = (unsigned int)(CTX); \
	unsigned int __dis = __fun - ((unsigned int) __tramp + FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE); \
	(unsigned char) &__tramp[0] = 0xb8; \
	(unsigned int) &__tramp[1] = __ctx; /* movl __ctx, %eax */ \
	(unsigned char ) &__tramp[5] = 0xe9; \
	(unsigned int) &__tramp[6] = __dis; /* jmp __fun */ \
	})


	/* the cif must already be prep'ed */

	ffi_status
	ffi_prep_closure (ffi_closure* closure,
	ffi_cif* cif,
	void (fun)(ffi_cif,void,void,void),
	void *user_data)
	{
	FFI_ASSERT (cif->abi == FFI_SYSV);

	FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE (&closure->tramp[0], \
	&ffi_closure_SYSV, \
	(void*)closure);

	closure->cif = cif;
	closure->user_data = user_data;
	closure->fun = fun;

	return FFI_OK;
	}

	/* ------- Native raw API support -------------------------------- */

	#if !FFI_NO_RAW_API

	static void
	ffi_closure_raw_SYSV (closure)
	ffi_raw_closure *closure;
	{
	// this is our return value storage
	long double res;

	// our various things...
	ffi_raw *raw_args;
	ffi_cif *cif;
	unsigned short rtype;
	void resp = (void)&res;

	/* get the cif */
	cif = closure->cif;

	/* the SYSV/X86 abi matches the RAW API exactly, well.. almost */
	raw_args = (ffi_raw*) __builtin_dwarf_cfa ();

	(closure->fun) (cif, resp, raw_args, closure->user_data);

	rtype = cif->flags;

	/* now, do a generic return based on the value of rtype */
	if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_INT)
	{
	asm ("movl (%0),%%eax" : : "r" (resp) : "eax");
	}
	else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
	{
	asm ("flds (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st" );
	}
	else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
	{
	asm ("fldl (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st", "st(1)" );
	}
	else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
	{
	asm ("fldt (%0)" : : "r" (resp) : "st", "st(1)" );
	}
	else if (rtype == FFI_TYPE_SINT64)
	{
	asm ("movl 0(%0),%%eax; movl 4(%0),%%edx"
	: : "r"(resp)
	: "eax", "edx");
	}
	}




	ffi_status
	ffi_prep_raw_closure (ffi_raw_closure* closure,
	ffi_cif* cif,
	void (fun)(ffi_cif,void,ffi_raw,void*),
	void *user_data)
	{
	int i;

	FFI_ASSERT (cif->abi == FFI_SYSV);

	// we currently don't support certain kinds of arguments for raw
	// closures. This should be implemented by a separate assembly language
	// routine, since it would require argument processing, something we
	// don't do now for performance.

	for (i = cif->nargs-1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
	FFI_ASSERT (cif->arg_types[i]->type != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT);
	FFI_ASSERT (cif->arg_types[i]->type != FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE);
	}


	FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE (&closure->tramp[0], &ffi_closure_raw_SYSV,
	(void*)closure);

	closure->cif = cif;
	closure->user_data = user_data;
	closure->fun = fun;

	return FFI_OK;
	}

	static void
	ffi_prep_args_raw(char stack, extended_cif ecif)
	{
	memcpy (stack, ecif->avalue, ecif->cif->bytes);
	}

	/* we borrow this routine from libffi (it must be changed, though, to
	* actually call the function passed in the first argument. as of
	* libffi-1.20, this is not the case.)
	*/

	extern void
	ffi_call_SYSV(void ()(char , extended_cif *),
	/@out@/ extended_cif *,
	unsigned, unsigned,
	/@out@/ unsigned *,
	void (*fn)());

	#ifdef X86_WIN32
	extern void
	ffi_call_STDCALL(void ()(char , extended_cif *),
	/@out@/ extended_cif *,
	unsigned, unsigned,
	/@out@/ unsigned *,
	void (*fn)());
	#endif /* X86_WIN32 */

	void
	ffi_raw_call(/@dependent@/ ffi_cif *cif,
	void (*fn)(),
	/@out@/ void *rvalue,
	/@dependent@/ ffi_raw *fake_avalue)
	{
	extended_cif ecif;
	void avalue = (void )fake_avalue;

	ecif.cif = cif;
	ecif.avalue = avalue;

	/* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return */
	/* value address then we need to make one */

	if ((rvalue == NULL) &&
	(cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
	{
	/@-sysunrecog@/
	ecif.rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
	/@=sysunrecog@/
	}
	else
	ecif.rvalue = rvalue;


	switch (cif->abi)
	{
	case FFI_SYSV:
	/@-usedef@/
	ffi_call_SYSV(ffi_prep_args_raw, &ecif, cif->bytes,
	cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
	/@=usedef@/
	break;
	#ifdef X86_WIN32
	case FFI_STDCALL:
	/@-usedef@/
	ffi_call_STDCALL(ffi_prep_args_raw, &ecif, cif->bytes,
	cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
	/@=usedef@/
	break;
	#endif /* X86_WIN32 */
	default:
	FFI_ASSERT(0);
	break;
	}
	}

	#endif

	#endif /* __x86_64__ */