| /* ELF core file support for BFD. | 
 |    Copyright (C) 1995-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
 |  | 
 |    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. | 
 |  | 
 |    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
 |    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | 
 |    (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  | 
 |    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 |    GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 |  | 
 |    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
 |    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, | 
 |    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | char* | 
 | elf_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd) | 
 | { | 
 |   return elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | elf_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd) | 
 | { | 
 |   return elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | elf_core_file_pid (bfd *abfd) | 
 | { | 
 |   return elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool | 
 | elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd) | 
 | { | 
 |   char* corename; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* xvecs must match if both are ELF files for the same target.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |   if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec) | 
 |     { | 
 |       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* If both BFDs have identical build-ids, then they match.  */ | 
 |   if (core_bfd->build_id != NULL | 
 |       && exec_bfd->build_id != NULL | 
 |       && core_bfd->build_id->size == exec_bfd->build_id->size | 
 |       && memcmp (core_bfd->build_id->data, exec_bfd->build_id->data, | 
 | 		 core_bfd->build_id->size) == 0) | 
 |     return true; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* See if the name in the corefile matches the executable name.  */ | 
 |   corename = elf_tdata (core_bfd)->core->program; | 
 |   if (corename != NULL) | 
 |     { | 
 |       const char* execname = strrchr (bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd), '/'); | 
 |  | 
 |       execname = execname ? execname + 1 : bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd); | 
 |  | 
 |       if (strcmp (execname, corename) != 0) | 
 | 	return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*  Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition | 
 |     the file using the execution view of the file (program header table) | 
 |     rather than the linking view.  In fact, there is no section header | 
 |     table in a core file. | 
 |  | 
 |     The process status information (including the contents of the general | 
 |     register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a | 
 |     segment of type PT_NOTE.  We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections | 
 |     that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the | 
 |     floating point registers (.reg2).  */ | 
 |  | 
 | bfd_cleanup | 
 | elf_core_file_p (bfd *abfd) | 
 | { | 
 |   Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, external form.  */ | 
 |   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;	/* Elf file header, internal form.  */ | 
 |   Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp;	/* Elf program header, internal form.  */ | 
 |   unsigned int phindex; | 
 |   const struct elf_backend_data *ebd; | 
 |   bfd_size_type amt; | 
 |   ufile_ptr filesize; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Read in the ELF header in external format.  */ | 
 |   if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr)) | 
 |     { | 
 |       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) | 
 | 	goto wrong; | 
 |       else | 
 | 	goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Check the magic number.  */ | 
 |   if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)) | 
 |     goto wrong; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* FIXME: Check EI_VERSION here !  */ | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Check the address size ("class").  */ | 
 |   if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS) | 
 |     goto wrong; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Check the byteorder.  */ | 
 |   switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) | 
 |     { | 
 |     case ELFDATA2MSB:		/* Big-endian.  */ | 
 |       if (! bfd_big_endian (abfd)) | 
 | 	goto wrong; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ELFDATA2LSB:		/* Little-endian.  */ | 
 |       if (! bfd_little_endian (abfd)) | 
 | 	goto wrong; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |       goto wrong; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Give abfd an elf_obj_tdata.  */ | 
 |   if (! (*abfd->xvec->_bfd_set_format[bfd_core]) (abfd)) | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Swap in the rest of the header, now that we have the byte order.  */ | 
 |   i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); | 
 |   elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp); | 
 |  | 
 | #if DEBUG & 1 | 
 |   elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |   ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular | 
 |      BFD format expects.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |   if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine | 
 |       && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 | 
 | 	  || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1) | 
 |       && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 | 
 | 	  || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)) | 
 |     { | 
 |       const bfd_target * const *target_ptr; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE) | 
 | 	goto wrong; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* This is the generic ELF target.  Let it match any ELF target | 
 | 	 for which we do not have a specific backend.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |       for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  const struct elf_backend_data *back; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour) | 
 | 	    continue; | 
 | 	  back = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr); | 
 | 	  if (back->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE) | 
 | 	    continue; | 
 | 	  if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine | 
 | 	      || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0 | 
 | 		  && i_ehdrp->e_machine == back->elf_machine_alt1) | 
 | 	      || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0 | 
 | 		  && i_ehdrp->e_machine == back->elf_machine_alt2)) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this | 
 | 		 object file, so reject the generic ELF target.  */ | 
 | 	      goto wrong; | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then | 
 |      we are hosed.  */ | 
 |   if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE) | 
 |     goto wrong; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Does BFD's idea of the phdr size match the size | 
 |      recorded in the file? */ | 
 |   if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr)) | 
 |     goto wrong; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* If the program header count is PN_XNUM(0xffff), the actual | 
 |      count is in the first section header.  */ | 
 |   if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM) | 
 |     { | 
 |       Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; | 
 |       Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr; | 
 |       file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Seek to the section header table in the file.  */ | 
 |       if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0) | 
 | 	goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal | 
 | 	 form.  */ | 
 |       if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof (x_shdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr)) | 
 | 	goto fail; | 
 |       elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr); | 
 |  | 
 |       if (i_shdr.sh_info != 0) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info; | 
 | 	  if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info) | 
 | 	    goto wrong; | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Sanity check that we can read all of the program headers. | 
 |      It ought to be good enough to just read the last one.  */ | 
 |   if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 1) | 
 |     { | 
 |       Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; | 
 |       Elf_Internal_Phdr i_phdr; | 
 |       file_ptr where; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of | 
 | 	 program headers.  */ | 
 |       if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_phdr) | 
 | 	  || i_ehdrp->e_phnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_phdr)) | 
 | 	goto wrong; | 
 |  | 
 |       where = (file_ptr)(i_ehdrp->e_phoff + (i_ehdrp->e_phnum - 1) * sizeof (x_phdr)); | 
 |       if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_phoff) | 
 | 	goto wrong; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0) | 
 | 	goto fail; | 
 |       if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_phdr)) | 
 | 	goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Move to the start of the program headers.  */ | 
 |   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0) | 
 |     goto wrong; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Allocate space for the program headers.  */ | 
 |   amt = sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum; | 
 |   i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); | 
 |   if (!i_phdrp) | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |   elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = i_phdrp; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Read and convert to internal form.  */ | 
 |   for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; ++phindex) | 
 |     { | 
 |       Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_phdr)) | 
 | 	goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |       elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Set the machine architecture.  Do this before processing the | 
 |      program headers since we need to know the architecture type | 
 |      when processing the notes of some systems' core files.  */ | 
 |   if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0) | 
 |       /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target.  */ | 
 |       && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE) | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Let the backend double check the format and override global | 
 |      information.  We do this before processing the program headers | 
 |      to allow the correct machine (as opposed to just the default | 
 |      machine) to be set, making it possible for grok_prstatus and | 
 |      grok_psinfo to rely on the mach setting.  */ | 
 |   if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p != NULL | 
 |       && ! ebd->elf_backend_object_p (abfd)) | 
 |     goto wrong; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Process each program header.  */ | 
 |   for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; ++phindex) | 
 |     if (! bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, (int) phindex)) | 
 |       goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Check for core truncation.  */ | 
 |   filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd); | 
 |   if (filesize != 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |       for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; ++phindex) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  Elf_Internal_Phdr *p = i_phdrp + phindex; | 
 | 	  if (p->p_filesz | 
 | 	      && (p->p_offset >= filesize | 
 | 		  || p->p_filesz > filesize - p->p_offset)) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a segment " | 
 | 				    "extending past end of file"), abfd); | 
 | 	      abfd->read_only = 1; | 
 | 	      break; | 
 | 	    } | 
 |       } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Save the entry point from the ELF header.  */ | 
 |   abfd->start_address = i_ehdrp->e_entry; | 
 |   return _bfd_no_cleanup; | 
 |  | 
 |  wrong: | 
 |   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | 
 |  fail: | 
 |   return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Attempt to find a build-id in a core file from the core file BFD. | 
 |    OFFSET is the file offset to a PT_LOAD segment that may contain | 
 |    the build-id note.  Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | bool | 
 | NAME(_bfd_elf, core_find_build_id) | 
 |   (bfd *abfd, | 
 |    bfd_vma offset) | 
 | { | 
 |   Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, external form.   */ | 
 |   Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, internal form.   */ | 
 |   Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr; | 
 |   unsigned int i; | 
 |   size_t amt; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Seek to the position of the segment at OFFSET.  */ | 
 |   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Read in the ELF header in external format.  */ | 
 |   if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr)) | 
 |     { | 
 |       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) | 
 | 	goto wrong; | 
 |       else | 
 | 	goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can | 
 |      make use of.  The magic number must match, the address size ('class') | 
 |      and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a | 
 |      section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this | 
 |      file).  */ | 
 |   if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) | 
 |       || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT | 
 |       || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS) | 
 |     goto wrong; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's.  */ | 
 |   switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) | 
 |     { | 
 |     case ELFDATA2MSB:		/* Big-endian.  */ | 
 |       if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd)) | 
 | 	goto wrong; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ELFDATA2LSB:		/* Little-endian.  */ | 
 |       if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd)) | 
 | 	goto wrong; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ELFDATANONE:		/* No data encoding specified.  */ | 
 |     default:			/* Unknown data encoding specified . */ | 
 |       goto wrong; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr); | 
 | #if DEBUG | 
 |   elf_debug_file (&i_ehdr); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |   if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0) | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Read in program headers.  */ | 
 |   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt)) | 
 |     { | 
 |       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big); | 
 |       goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |   i_phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); | 
 |   if (i_phdr == NULL) | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (offset + i_ehdr.e_phoff), SEEK_SET) != 0) | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Read in program headers and parse notes.  */ | 
 |   for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i, ++i_phdr) | 
 |     { | 
 |       Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_phdr)) | 
 | 	goto fail; | 
 |       elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr); | 
 |  | 
 |       if (i_phdr->p_type == PT_NOTE && i_phdr->p_filesz > 0) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  elf_read_notes (abfd, offset + i_phdr->p_offset, | 
 | 			  i_phdr->p_filesz, i_phdr->p_align); | 
 |  | 
 | 	  /* Make sure ABFD returns to processing the program headers.  */ | 
 | 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (offset + i_ehdr.e_phoff | 
 | 					  + (i + 1) * sizeof (x_phdr)), | 
 | 			SEEK_SET) != 0) | 
 | 	    goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  if (abfd->build_id != NULL) | 
 | 	    return true; | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Having gotten this far, we have a valid ELF section, but no | 
 |      build-id was found.  */ | 
 |   goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 |  wrong: | 
 |   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | 
 |  fail: | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } |