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# Copyright (C) 2009-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# This file is part of the GDB testsuite. It tests the mechanism
# of exposing types to Python.
load_lib gdb-python.exp
standard_testfile
# Build inferior to language specification.
proc build_inferior {exefile lang} {
global srcdir subdir srcfile testfile hex
if { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${exefile}" executable "debug $lang"] != "" } {
untested "failed to compile in $lang mode"
return -1
}
return 0
}
# Restart GDB.
proc restart_gdb {exefile} {
clean_restart $exefile
if {![runto_main]} {
return
}
}
# Set breakpoint and run to that breakpoint.
proc runto_bp {bp} {
gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number $bp]
gdb_continue_to_breakpoint $bp
}
proc test_fields {lang} {
with_test_prefix "test_fields" {
global gdb_prompt
# .fields() of a typedef should still return the underlying field list
gdb_test "python print (len(gdb.parse_and_eval('ts').type.fields()))" "2" \
"$lang typedef field list"
if {$lang == "c++"} {
# Test usage with a class
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print (c)" "print value (c)" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python c = gdb.history (0)" "get value (c) from history" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fields = c.type.fields()" "get fields from c.type" 1
gdb_test "python print (len(fields))" "2" "check number of fields (c)"
gdb_test "python print (fields\[0\].name)" "c" "check class field c name"
gdb_test "python print (fields\[1\].name)" "d" "check class field d name"
gdb_test "python print (c.type == gdb.parse_and_eval('d').type)" "False"
gdb_test "python print (c.type == gdb.parse_and_eval('d').type.fields()\[0\].type)" \
"True"
# Test fields of a method (its parameters)
gdb_test "python print (len (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_method').type.fields ()))" "3"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_method').type.fields ()\[0\].type)" "C \\* const"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_method').type.fields ()\[1\].type)" "int"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_method').type.fields ()\[2\].type)" "char"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('c')\['a_method'\].type.fields ()\[0\].type)" "C \\* const"
gdb_test "python print (len (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_const_method').type.fields ()))" "3"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_const_method').type.fields ()\[0\].type)" "const C \\* const"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_const_method').type.fields ()\[1\].type)" "int"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_const_method').type.fields ()\[2\].type)" "char"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('c')\['a_const_method'\].type.fields ()\[0\].type)" "const C \\* const"
gdb_test "python print (len (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_static_method').type.fields ()))" "2"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_static_method').type.fields ()\[0\].type)" "int"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('C::a_static_method').type.fields ()\[1\].type)" "char"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('c')\['a_static_method'\].type.fields ()\[0\].type)" "int"
}
# Test normal fields usage in structs.
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print (st)" "print value (st)" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python st = gdb.history (0)" "get value (st) from history" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fields = st.type.fields()" "get fields from st.type" 1
gdb_test "python print (st.type.objfile.filename == gdb.current_progspace ().filename)" "True" \
"check type.objfile"
gdb_test "python print (len(fields))" "2" "check number of fields (st)"
gdb_test "python print (fields\[0\].name)" "a" "check structure field a name"
gdb_test "python print (fields\[1\].name)" "b" "check structure field b name"
# Test that unamed fields have 'None' for name.
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ss = gdb.parse_and_eval('ss')" "init ss" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ss_fields = ss.type.fields()" \
"get fields from ss.type" 1
gdb_test "python print(len(ss_fields))" "2" "check length of ss_fields"
gdb_test "python print(ss_fields\[0\].name is None)" "True" \
"Check ss_fields\[0\].name"
gdb_test "python print(ss_fields\[1\].name is None)" "True" \
"Check ss_fields\[1\].name"
# Regression test for
# http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12070.
gdb_test "python print ('type' in dir(fields\[0\]))" "True" \
"Check that dir includes name"
# Test Python mapping behavior of gdb.Type for structs/classes
gdb_test "python print (len(st.type))" "2" "check number of fields (st.type)"
gdb_test "python print (st.type\['a'\].name)" "a" "check fields lookup by name"
gdb_test "python print (\[v.bitpos for v in st.type.itervalues()\])" {\[0L?, 32L?\]} "Check fields iteration over values"
gdb_test "python print (\[(n, v.bitpos) for (n, v) in st.type.items()\])" {\[\('a', 0L?\), \('b', 32L?\)\]} "Check fields items list"
gdb_test "python print ('a' in st.type)" "True" "check field name exists test"
gdb_test "python print ('nosuch' in st.type)" "False" "check field name nonexists test"
gdb_test "python print (not not st.type)" "True" "check conversion to bool"
# Test rejection of mapping operations on scalar types
gdb_test "python print (len (st.type\['a'\].type))" "TypeError.*: Type is not a structure, union, enum, or function type.*"
gdb_test "python print (st.type\['a'\].type.has_key ('x'))" "TypeError.*: Type is not a structure, union, enum, or function type.*"
gdb_test "python print (st.type\['a'\].type\['x'\])" "TypeError.*: Type is not a structure, union, enum, or function type.*"
gdb_test "python print (st.type\['a'\].type.keys ())" "TypeError.*: Type is not a structure, union, enum, or function type.*"
# Test conversion to bool on scalar types
gdb_test "python print (not not st.type\['a'\].type)" "True"
# Test regression PR python/10805
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print (ar)" "print value (ar)" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ar = gdb.history (0)" "get value (ar) from history" 1
gdb_test "python fields = ar.type.fields()"
gdb_test "python print (len(fields))" "1" "check the number of fields"
gdb_test "python print (fields\[0\].type)" "<range type>" "check array field type"
# Test gdb.Type.array.
gdb_test "python print (ar\[0\].cast(ar\[0\].type.array(1)))" \
".1, 2." "cast to array with one argument"
gdb_test "python print (ar\[0\].cast(ar\[0\].type.array(0, 1)))" \
".1, 2." "cast to array with two arguments"
gdb_test "python print (ar\[0\].type == ar\[0\].type)" "True"
# Test gdb.Type.vector.
# Note: vectors cast differently than arrays. Here ar[0] is replicated
# for the size of the vector.
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print (vec_data_1)" "print value (vec_data_1)" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python vec_data_1 = gdb.history (0)" "get value (vec_data_1) from history" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print (vec_data_2)" "print value (vec_data_2)" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python vec_data_2 = gdb.history (0)" "get value (vec_data_2) from history" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python vec1 = vec_data_1.cast(ar\[0\].type.vector(1))" "set vec1" 1
gdb_test "python print (vec1)" ".1, 1." "cast to vector with one argument"
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python vec2 = vec_data_1.cast(ar\[0\].type.vector(0, 1))" "set vec2" 1
gdb_test "python print (vec2)" ".1, 1." "cast to vector with two arguments"
gdb_test "python print (vec1 == vec2)" "True"
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python vec3 = vec_data_2.cast(ar\[0\].type.vector(1))" "set vec3" 1
gdb_test "python print (vec1 == vec3)" "False"
# Test fields of a function (its parameters)
gdb_test "python print (len (gdb.parse_and_eval ('a_function').type.fields ()))" "2"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('a_function').type.fields ()\[0\].type)" "int"
gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('a_function').type.fields ()\[1\].type)" "char"
# Test calling `fields` on a non-aggregate type.
gdb_test "python gdb.lookup_type('int').fields()" "TypeError.*: Type is not a structure, union, enum, or function type.*"
}
}
proc test_enums {} {
with_test_prefix "test_enum" {
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print (e)" "print value (e)" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python (e) = gdb.history (0)" "get value (e) from history" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fields = e.type.fields()" "extract type fields from e" 1
gdb_test "python print (len(fields))" "3" "check the number of enum fields"
gdb_test "python print (fields\[0\].name)" "v1" "check enum field\[0\] name"
gdb_test "python print (fields\[1\].name)" "v2" "check enum field\[1\]name"
# Ditto but by mapping operations
gdb_test "python print (len(e.type))" "3" "check the number of type fields"
gdb_test "python print (e.type\['v1'\].name)" "v1" "check enum field lookup by name (v1)"
gdb_test "python print (e.type\['v3'\].name)" "v3" "check enum field lookup by name (v3)"
gdb_test "python print (\[v.enumval for v in e.type.itervalues()\])" {\[0L?, 1L?, 2L?\]} "Check num fields iteration over values"
gdb_test "python print (\[(n, v.enumval) for (n, v) in e.type.items()\])" {\[\('v1', 0L?\), \('v2', 1L?\), \('v3', 2L?\)\]} "Check enum fields items list"
}
}
proc test_base_class {} {
with_test_prefix "test_base_class" {
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print (d)" "print value (d)" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python d = gdb.history (0)" "get value (d) from history" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fields = d.type.fields()" "extract type fields from d" 1
gdb_test "python print (len(fields))" "3" "check the number of fields"
gdb_test "python print (fields\[0\].is_base_class)" "True" "check base class (fields\[0\])"
gdb_test "python print (fields\[1\].is_base_class)" "False" "check base class (fields\[1\])"
}
}
proc test_range {} {
with_test_prefix "test_range" {
with_test_prefix "on ranged value" {
# Test a valid range request.
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print (ar)" "print value (ar)" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ar = gdb.history (0)" "get value (ar) from history" 1
gdb_test "python print (len(ar.type.range()))" "2" "check correct tuple length"
gdb_test "python print (ar.type.range()\[0\])" "0" "check range low bound"
gdb_test "python print (ar.type.range()\[1\])" "1" "check range high bound"
}
with_test_prefix "on ranged type" {
# Test a range request on a ranged type.
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print (ar)" "print value (ar)" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ar = gdb.history (0)" "get value (ar) from history" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fields = ar.type.fields()" "get fields" 1
gdb_test "python print (fields\[0\].type.range()\[0\])" "0" "check range low bound"
gdb_test "python print (fields\[0\].type.range()\[1\])" "1" "check range high bound"
}
with_test_prefix "on unranged value" {
# Test where a range does not exist.
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print (st)" "print value (st)" 1
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python st = gdb.history (0)" "get value (st) from history" 1
gdb_test "python print (st.type.range())" "RuntimeError.*: This type does not have a range.*" "check range for non ranged type."
}
}
}
# Some tests of template arguments.
proc test_template {} {
gdb_py_test_silent_cmd \
"python ttype = gdb.parse_and_eval('temvar').type" \
"get type of temvar" \
1
gdb_test "python print (ttype.template_argument(0))" "D"
gdb_test "python print (isinstance(ttype.template_argument(0), gdb.Type))" \
"True"
# The next two tests require a GCC that emits DW_TAG_template_*.
# GCC 4.4 does not emit it, 4.5 and 6 do emit it.
set have_older_gcc 0
if {[test_compiler_info {gcc-[0-3]-*}]
|| [test_compiler_info {gcc-4-[0-4]-*}]} {
set have_older_gcc 1
}
if $have_older_gcc { setup_xfail *-*-* }
gdb_test "python print (ttype.template_argument(1))" "23"
if $have_older_gcc { setup_xfail *-*-* }
gdb_test "python print (isinstance(ttype.template_argument(1), gdb.Value))" \
"True"
if {[test_compiler_info {gcc-[0-3]-*}]
|| [test_compiler_info {gcc-4-[0-5]-*}]} {
setup_xfail "gcc/46955" *-*-*
}
gdb_test "python print (ttype.template_argument(2))" "&C::c"
}
# Check the is_signed property of some types.
proc test_is_signed {lang} {
if {$lang == "c++"} {
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('c').type.is_signed)" \
"ValueError.*: Type must be a scalar type.*"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('&c').type.is_signed == False)" "True"
}
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval('global_unsigned_char').type.is_signed == False)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval('global_char').type.is_signed)" "True|False"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval('global_signed_char').type.is_signed == True)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('ss.x').type.is_signed == True)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('ss').type.is_signed)" \
"ValueError.*: Type must be a scalar type.*"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('uu').type.is_signed)" \
"ValueError.*: Type must be a scalar type.*"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('uu.i').type.is_signed == True)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('uu.f').type.is_signed == True)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('uu.a').type.is_signed)" \
"ValueError.*: Type must be a scalar type.*"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('&ss.x').type.is_signed == False)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('&uu').type.is_signed == False)" "True"
}
# Compare the types of different symbols from the inferior, we're
# checking that the types of different sybols of the same declared
# type, are equal (in Python).
proc test_type_equality {} {
foreach_with_prefix type { char int } {
gdb_test_no_output "python v1 = gdb.parse_and_eval('global_unsigned_${type}')"
gdb_test_no_output "python v2 = gdb.parse_and_eval('global_${type}')"
gdb_test_no_output "python v3 = gdb.parse_and_eval('global_signed_${type}')"
gdb_test_no_output "python t1 = v1.type"
gdb_test_no_output "python t2 = v2.type"
gdb_test_no_output "python t3 = v3.type"
if { $type == "char" } {
# In C/C++ there's an interesting property of 'char' based types;
# 'signed char', 'unsigned char', and 'char' are all distinct
# types. Weird, right? Here we check that this property is
# visible to Python code.
gdb_test "python print(t1 != t2)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(t1 != t3)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(t2 != t3)" "True"
} else {
# For 'int' type, when neither signed or unsigned is given
# we expect the type to be signed by default.
gdb_test "python print(t1 != t2)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(t1 != t3)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(t2 == t3)" "True"
}
}
}
# Test the gdb.Type.is_scalar property.
proc test_is_scalar { lang } {
if {$lang == "c++"} {
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('c').type.is_scalar)" "False"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('&c').type.is_scalar)" "True"
}
foreach type { char int } {
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval('global_unsigned_${type}').type.is_scalar)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval('global_${type}').type.is_scalar)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval('global_signed_${type}').type.is_scalar)" "True"
}
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('ss.x').type.is_scalar)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('ss').type.is_scalar)" "False"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('uu').type.is_scalar)" "False"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('uu.i').type.is_scalar)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('uu.f').type.is_scalar)" "True"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('uu.a').type.is_scalar)" "False"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval ('&ss.x').type.is_scalar)" "True"
}
# Perform C Tests.
if { [build_inferior "${binfile}" "c"] == 0 } {
restart_gdb "${binfile}"
# Skip all tests if Python scripting is not enabled.
if { ![allow_python_tests] } { continue }
gdb_test "python print (gdb.lookup_type ('char').objfile)" "None"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.lookup_type('char').array(1, 0))" \
"char \\\[0\\\]"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.lookup_type('char').array(1, -1))" \
"Array length must not be negative.*"
gdb_test "python print(gdb.lookup_type('int').optimized_out())" \
"<optimized out>"
set sint [get_sizeof int 0]
gdb_test "python print(gdb.parse_and_eval('aligncheck').type.alignof)" \
$sint
with_test_prefix "lang_c" {
runto_bp "break to inspect struct and array."
test_fields "c"
test_enums
test_is_scalar "c"
test_is_signed "c"
test_type_equality
}
}
# Perform C++ Tests.
if { [build_inferior "${binfile}-cxx" "c++"] == 0 } {
restart_gdb "${binfile}-cxx"
with_test_prefix "lang_cpp" {
runto_bp "break to inspect struct and array."
test_fields "c++"
test_base_class
test_range
test_template
test_enums
test_is_scalar "c++"
test_is_signed "c++"
test_type_equality
}
}
# Test __repr__().
gdb_test "python print (repr (gdb.lookup_type ('char')))" \
"<gdb.Type code=TYPE_CODE_INT name=char>" "test __repr__()"