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/* Target-dependent code for the RISC-V architecture, for GDB.
Copyright (C) 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "symfile.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "arch-utils.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "osabi.h"
#include "riscv-tdep.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "reggroups.h"
#include "opcode/riscv.h"
#include "elf/riscv.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "symcat.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "frame-unwind.h"
#include "frame-base.h"
#include "trad-frame.h"
#include "infcall.h"
#include "floatformat.h"
#include "remote.h"
#include "target-descriptions.h"
#include "dwarf2/frame.h"
#include "user-regs.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "gdbsupport/common-defs.h"
#include "opcode/riscv-opc.h"
#include "cli/cli-decode.h"
#include "observable.h"
#include "prologue-value.h"
#include "arch/riscv.h"
#include "riscv-ravenscar-thread.h"
/* The stack must be 16-byte aligned. */
#define SP_ALIGNMENT 16
/* The biggest alignment that the target supports. */
#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 16
/* Define a series of is_XXX_insn functions to check if the value INSN
is an instance of instruction XXX. */
#define DECLARE_INSN(INSN_NAME, INSN_MATCH, INSN_MASK) \
static inline bool is_ ## INSN_NAME ## _insn (long insn) \
{ \
return (insn & INSN_MASK) == INSN_MATCH; \
}
#include "opcode/riscv-opc.h"
#undef DECLARE_INSN
/* When this is set to non-zero debugging information about breakpoint
kinds will be printed. */
static unsigned int riscv_debug_breakpoints = 0;
/* When this is set to non-zero debugging information about inferior calls
will be printed. */
static unsigned int riscv_debug_infcall = 0;
/* When this is set to non-zero debugging information about stack unwinding
will be printed. */
static unsigned int riscv_debug_unwinder = 0;
/* When this is set to non-zero debugging information about gdbarch
initialisation will be printed. */
static unsigned int riscv_debug_gdbarch = 0;
/* The names of the RISC-V target description features. */
const char *riscv_feature_name_csr = "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.csr";
static const char *riscv_feature_name_cpu = "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.cpu";
static const char *riscv_feature_name_fpu = "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.fpu";
static const char *riscv_feature_name_virtual = "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.virtual";
static const char *riscv_feature_name_vector = "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector";
/* Cached information about a frame. */
struct riscv_unwind_cache
{
/* The register from which we can calculate the frame base. This is
usually $sp or $fp. */
int frame_base_reg;
/* The offset from the current value in register FRAME_BASE_REG to the
actual frame base address. */
int frame_base_offset;
/* Information about previous register values. */
trad_frame_saved_reg *regs;
/* The id for this frame. */
struct frame_id this_id;
/* The base (stack) address for this frame. This is the stack pointer
value on entry to this frame before any adjustments are made. */
CORE_ADDR frame_base;
};
/* RISC-V specific register group for CSRs. */
static reggroup *csr_reggroup = NULL;
/* Callback function for user_reg_add. */
static struct value *
value_of_riscv_user_reg (struct frame_info *frame, const void *baton)
{
const int *reg_p = (const int *) baton;
return value_of_register (*reg_p, frame);
}
/* Information about a register alias that needs to be set up for this
target. These are collected when the target's XML description is
analysed, and then processed later, once the gdbarch has been created. */
class riscv_pending_register_alias
{
public:
/* Constructor. */
riscv_pending_register_alias (const char *name, const void *baton)
: m_name (name),
m_baton (baton)
{ /* Nothing. */ }
/* Convert this into a user register for GDBARCH. */
void create (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) const
{
user_reg_add (gdbarch, m_name, value_of_riscv_user_reg, m_baton);
}
private:
/* The name for this alias. */
const char *m_name;
/* The baton value for passing to user_reg_add. This must point to some
data that will live for at least as long as the gdbarch object to
which the user register is attached. */
const void *m_baton;
};
/* A set of registers that we expect to find in a tdesc_feature. These
are use in RISCV_GDBARCH_INIT when processing the target description. */
struct riscv_register_feature
{
explicit riscv_register_feature (const char *feature_name)
: m_feature_name (feature_name)
{ /* Delete. */ }
riscv_register_feature () = delete;
DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (riscv_register_feature);
/* Information for a single register. */
struct register_info
{
/* The GDB register number for this register. */
int regnum;
/* List of names for this register. The first name in this list is the
preferred name, the name GDB should use when describing this
register. */
std::vector<const char *> names;
/* Look in FEATURE for a register with a name from this classes names
list. If the register is found then register its number with
TDESC_DATA and add all its aliases to the ALIASES list.
PREFER_FIRST_NAME_P is used when deciding which aliases to create. */
bool check (struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data,
const struct tdesc_feature *feature,
bool prefer_first_name_p,
std::vector<riscv_pending_register_alias> *aliases) const;
};
/* Return the name of this feature. */
const char *name () const
{ return m_feature_name; }
protected:
/* Return a target description feature extracted from TDESC for this
register feature. Will return nullptr if there is no feature in TDESC
with the name M_FEATURE_NAME. */
const struct tdesc_feature *tdesc_feature (const struct target_desc *tdesc) const
{
return tdesc_find_feature (tdesc, name ());
}
/* List of all the registers that we expect that we might find in this
register set. */
std::vector<struct register_info> m_registers;
private:
/* The name for this feature. This is the name used to find this feature
within the target description. */
const char *m_feature_name;
};
/* See description in the class declaration above. */
bool
riscv_register_feature::register_info::check
(struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data,
const struct tdesc_feature *feature,
bool prefer_first_name_p,
std::vector<riscv_pending_register_alias> *aliases) const
{
for (const char *name : this->names)
{
bool found = tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data,
this->regnum, name);
if (found)
{
/* We know that the target description mentions this
register. In RISCV_REGISTER_NAME we ensure that GDB
always uses the first name for each register, so here we
add aliases for all of the remaining names. */
int start_index = prefer_first_name_p ? 1 : 0;
for (int i = start_index; i < this->names.size (); ++i)
{
const char *alias = this->names[i];
if (alias == name && !prefer_first_name_p)
continue;
aliases->emplace_back (alias, (void *) &this->regnum);
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/* Class representing the x-registers feature set. */
struct riscv_xreg_feature : public riscv_register_feature
{
riscv_xreg_feature ()
: riscv_register_feature (riscv_feature_name_cpu)
{
m_registers = {
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 0, { "zero", "x0" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 1, { "ra", "x1" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 2, { "sp", "x2" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 3, { "gp", "x3" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 4, { "tp", "x4" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 5, { "t0", "x5" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 6, { "t1", "x6" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 7, { "t2", "x7" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 8, { "fp", "x8", "s0" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 9, { "s1", "x9" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 10, { "a0", "x10" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 11, { "a1", "x11" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 12, { "a2", "x12" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 13, { "a3", "x13" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 14, { "a4", "x14" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 15, { "a5", "x15" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 16, { "a6", "x16" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 17, { "a7", "x17" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 18, { "s2", "x18" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 19, { "s3", "x19" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 20, { "s4", "x20" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 21, { "s5", "x21" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 22, { "s6", "x22" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 23, { "s7", "x23" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 24, { "s8", "x24" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 25, { "s9", "x25" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 26, { "s10", "x26" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 27, { "s11", "x27" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 28, { "t3", "x28" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 29, { "t4", "x29" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 30, { "t5", "x30" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 31, { "t6", "x31" } },
{ RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 32, { "pc" } }
};
}
/* Return the preferred name for the register with gdb register number
REGNUM, which must be in the inclusive range RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM to
RISCV_PC_REGNUM. */
const char *register_name (int regnum) const
{
gdb_assert (regnum >= RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM && regnum <= m_registers.size ());
return m_registers[regnum].names[0];
}
/* Check this feature within TDESC, record the registers from this
feature into TDESC_DATA and update ALIASES and FEATURES. */
bool check (const struct target_desc *tdesc,
struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data,
std::vector<riscv_pending_register_alias> *aliases,
struct riscv_gdbarch_features *features) const
{
const struct tdesc_feature *feature_cpu = tdesc_feature (tdesc);
if (feature_cpu == nullptr)
return false;
bool seen_an_optional_reg_p = false;
for (const auto &reg : m_registers)
{
bool found = reg.check (tdesc_data, feature_cpu, true, aliases);
bool is_optional_reg_p = (reg.regnum >= RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 16
&& reg.regnum < RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 32);
if (!found && (!is_optional_reg_p || seen_an_optional_reg_p))
return false;
else if (found && is_optional_reg_p)
seen_an_optional_reg_p = true;
}
/* Check that all of the core cpu registers have the same bitsize. */
int xlen_bitsize = tdesc_register_bitsize (feature_cpu, "pc");
bool valid_p = true;
for (auto &tdesc_reg : feature_cpu->registers)
valid_p &= (tdesc_reg->bitsize == xlen_bitsize);
features->xlen = (xlen_bitsize / 8);
features->embedded = !seen_an_optional_reg_p;
return valid_p;
}
};
/* An instance of the x-register feature set. */
static const struct riscv_xreg_feature riscv_xreg_feature;
/* Class representing the f-registers feature set. */
struct riscv_freg_feature : public riscv_register_feature
{
riscv_freg_feature ()
: riscv_register_feature (riscv_feature_name_fpu)
{
m_registers = {
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 0, { "ft0", "f0" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 1, { "ft1", "f1" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 2, { "ft2", "f2" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 3, { "ft3", "f3" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 4, { "ft4", "f4" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 5, { "ft5", "f5" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 6, { "ft6", "f6" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 7, { "ft7", "f7" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 8, { "fs0", "f8" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 9, { "fs1", "f9" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 10, { "fa0", "f10" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 11, { "fa1", "f11" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 12, { "fa2", "f12" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 13, { "fa3", "f13" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 14, { "fa4", "f14" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 15, { "fa5", "f15" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 16, { "fa6", "f16" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 17, { "fa7", "f17" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 18, { "fs2", "f18" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 19, { "fs3", "f19" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 20, { "fs4", "f20" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 21, { "fs5", "f21" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 22, { "fs6", "f22" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 23, { "fs7", "f23" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 24, { "fs8", "f24" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 25, { "fs9", "f25" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 26, { "fs10", "f26" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 27, { "fs11", "f27" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 28, { "ft8", "f28" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 29, { "ft9", "f29" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 30, { "ft10", "f30" } },
{ RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 31, { "ft11", "f31" } },
{ RISCV_CSR_FFLAGS_REGNUM, { "fflags", "csr1" } },
{ RISCV_CSR_FRM_REGNUM, { "frm", "csr2" } },
{ RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM, { "fcsr", "csr3" } },
};
}
/* Return the preferred name for the register with gdb register number
REGNUM, which must be in the inclusive range RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM to
RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM. */
const char *register_name (int regnum) const
{
gdb_static_assert (RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM == RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM + 31);
gdb_assert (regnum >= RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM
&& regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM);
regnum -= RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM;
return m_registers[regnum].names[0];
}
/* Check this feature within TDESC, record the registers from this
feature into TDESC_DATA and update ALIASES and FEATURES. */
bool check (const struct target_desc *tdesc,
struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data,
std::vector<riscv_pending_register_alias> *aliases,
struct riscv_gdbarch_features *features) const
{
const struct tdesc_feature *feature_fpu = tdesc_feature (tdesc);
/* It's fine if this feature is missing. Update the architecture
feature set and return. */
if (feature_fpu == nullptr)
{
features->flen = 0;
return true;
}
/* Check all of the floating pointer registers are present. We also
check that the floating point CSRs are present too, though if these
are missing this is not fatal. */
for (const auto &reg : m_registers)
{
bool found = reg.check (tdesc_data, feature_fpu, true, aliases);
bool is_ctrl_reg_p = reg.regnum > RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM;
if (!found && !is_ctrl_reg_p)
return false;
}
/* Look through all of the floating point registers (not the FP CSRs
though), and check they all have the same bitsize. Use this bitsize
to update the feature set for this gdbarch. */
int fp_bitsize = -1;
for (const auto &reg : m_registers)
{
/* Stop once we get to the CSRs which are at the end of the
M_REGISTERS list. */
if (reg.regnum > RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM)
break;
int reg_bitsize = -1;
for (const char *name : reg.names)
{
if (tdesc_unnumbered_register (feature_fpu, name))
{
reg_bitsize = tdesc_register_bitsize (feature_fpu, name);
break;
}
}
gdb_assert (reg_bitsize != -1);
if (fp_bitsize == -1)
fp_bitsize = reg_bitsize;
else if (fp_bitsize != reg_bitsize)
return false;
}
features->flen = (fp_bitsize / 8);
return true;
}
};
/* An instance of the f-register feature set. */
static const struct riscv_freg_feature riscv_freg_feature;
/* Class representing the virtual registers. These are not physical
registers on the hardware, but might be available from the target.
These are not pseudo registers, reading these really does result in a
register read from the target, it is just that there might not be a
physical register backing the result. */
struct riscv_virtual_feature : public riscv_register_feature
{
riscv_virtual_feature ()
: riscv_register_feature (riscv_feature_name_virtual)
{
m_registers = {
{ RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM, { "priv" } }
};
}
bool check (const struct target_desc *tdesc,
struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data,
std::vector<riscv_pending_register_alias> *aliases,
struct riscv_gdbarch_features *features) const
{
const struct tdesc_feature *feature_virtual = tdesc_feature (tdesc);
/* It's fine if this feature is missing. */
if (feature_virtual == nullptr)
return true;
/* We don't check the return value from the call to check here, all the
registers in this feature are optional. */
for (const auto &reg : m_registers)
reg.check (tdesc_data, feature_virtual, true, aliases);
return true;
}
};
/* An instance of the virtual register feature. */
static const struct riscv_virtual_feature riscv_virtual_feature;
/* Class representing the CSR feature. */
struct riscv_csr_feature : public riscv_register_feature
{
riscv_csr_feature ()
: riscv_register_feature (riscv_feature_name_csr)
{
m_registers = {
#define DECLARE_CSR(NAME,VALUE,CLASS,DEFINE_VER,ABORT_VER) \
{ RISCV_ ## VALUE ## _REGNUM, { # NAME } },
#include "opcode/riscv-opc.h"
#undef DECLARE_CSR
};
riscv_create_csr_aliases ();
}
bool check (const struct target_desc *tdesc,
struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data,
std::vector<riscv_pending_register_alias> *aliases,
struct riscv_gdbarch_features *features) const
{
const struct tdesc_feature *feature_csr = tdesc_feature (tdesc);
/* It's fine if this feature is missing. */
if (feature_csr == nullptr)
return true;
/* We don't check the return value from the call to check here, all the
registers in this feature are optional. */
for (const auto &reg : m_registers)
reg.check (tdesc_data, feature_csr, true, aliases);
return true;
}
private:
/* Complete RISCV_CSR_FEATURE, building the CSR alias names and adding them
to the name list for each register. */
void
riscv_create_csr_aliases ()
{
for (auto &reg : m_registers)
{
int csr_num = reg.regnum - RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM;
const char *alias = xstrprintf ("csr%d", csr_num);
reg.names.push_back (alias);
}
}
};
/* An instance of the csr register feature. */
static const struct riscv_csr_feature riscv_csr_feature;
/* Class representing the v-registers feature set. */
struct riscv_vector_feature : public riscv_register_feature
{
riscv_vector_feature ()
: riscv_register_feature (riscv_feature_name_vector)
{
m_registers = {
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 0, { "v0" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 1, { "v1" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 2, { "v2" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 3, { "v3" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 4, { "v4" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 5, { "v5" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 6, { "v6" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 7, { "v7" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 8, { "v8" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 9, { "v9" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 10, { "v10" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 11, { "v11" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 12, { "v12" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 13, { "v13" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 14, { "v14" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 15, { "v15" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 16, { "v16" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 17, { "v17" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 18, { "v18" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 19, { "v19" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 20, { "v20" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 21, { "v21" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 22, { "v22" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 23, { "v23" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 24, { "v24" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 25, { "v25" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 26, { "v26" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 27, { "v27" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 28, { "v28" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 29, { "v29" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 30, { "v30" } },
{ RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 31, { "v31" } },
};
}
/* Return the preferred name for the register with gdb register number
REGNUM, which must be in the inclusive range RISCV_V0_REGNUM to
RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 31. */
const char *register_name (int regnum) const
{
gdb_assert (regnum >= RISCV_V0_REGNUM
&& regnum <= RISCV_V0_REGNUM + 31);
regnum -= RISCV_V0_REGNUM;
return m_registers[regnum].names[0];
}
/* Check this feature within TDESC, record the registers from this
feature into TDESC_DATA and update ALIASES and FEATURES. */
bool check (const struct target_desc *tdesc,
struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data,
std::vector<riscv_pending_register_alias> *aliases,
struct riscv_gdbarch_features *features) const
{
const struct tdesc_feature *feature_vector = tdesc_feature (tdesc);
/* It's fine if this feature is missing. Update the architecture
feature set and return. */
if (feature_vector == nullptr)
{
features->vlen = 0;
return true;
}
/* Check all of the vector registers are present. */
for (const auto &reg : m_registers)
{
if (!reg.check (tdesc_data, feature_vector, true, aliases))
return false;
}
/* Look through all of the vector registers and check they all have the
same bitsize. Use this bitsize to update the feature set for this
gdbarch. */
int vector_bitsize = -1;
for (const auto &reg : m_registers)
{
int reg_bitsize = -1;
for (const char *name : reg.names)
{
if (tdesc_unnumbered_register (feature_vector, name))
{
reg_bitsize = tdesc_register_bitsize (feature_vector, name);
break;
}
}
gdb_assert (reg_bitsize != -1);
if (vector_bitsize == -1)
vector_bitsize = reg_bitsize;
else if (vector_bitsize != reg_bitsize)
return false;
}
features->vlen = (vector_bitsize / 8);
return true;
}
};
/* An instance of the v-register feature set. */
static const struct riscv_vector_feature riscv_vector_feature;
/* Controls whether we place compressed breakpoints or not. When in auto
mode GDB tries to determine if the target supports compressed
breakpoints, and uses them if it does. */
static enum auto_boolean use_compressed_breakpoints;
/* The show callback for 'show riscv use-compressed-breakpoints'. */
static void
show_use_compressed_breakpoints (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
struct cmd_list_element *c,
const char *value)
{
fprintf_filtered (file,
_("Debugger's use of compressed breakpoints is set "
"to %s.\n"), value);
}
/* The set and show lists for 'set riscv' and 'show riscv' prefixes. */
static struct cmd_list_element *setriscvcmdlist = NULL;
static struct cmd_list_element *showriscvcmdlist = NULL;
/* The set and show lists for 'set riscv' and 'show riscv' prefixes. */
static struct cmd_list_element *setdebugriscvcmdlist = NULL;
static struct cmd_list_element *showdebugriscvcmdlist = NULL;
/* The show callback for all 'show debug riscv VARNAME' variables. */
static void
show_riscv_debug_variable (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
struct cmd_list_element *c,
const char *value)
{
fprintf_filtered (file,
_("RiscV debug variable `%s' is set to: %s\n"),
c->name, value);
}
/* See riscv-tdep.h. */
int
riscv_isa_xlen (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->isa_features.xlen;
}
/* See riscv-tdep.h. */
int
riscv_abi_xlen (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->abi_features.xlen;
}
/* See riscv-tdep.h. */
int
riscv_isa_flen (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->isa_features.flen;
}
/* See riscv-tdep.h. */
int
riscv_abi_flen (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->abi_features.flen;
}
/* See riscv-tdep.h. */
bool
riscv_abi_embedded (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->abi_features.embedded;
}
/* Return true if the target for GDBARCH has floating point hardware. */
static bool
riscv_has_fp_regs (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
return (riscv_isa_flen (gdbarch) > 0);
}
/* Return true if GDBARCH is using any of the floating point hardware ABIs. */
static bool
riscv_has_fp_abi (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->abi_features.flen > 0;
}
/* Return true if REGNO is a floating pointer register. */
static bool
riscv_is_fp_regno_p (int regno)
{
return (regno >= RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM
&& regno <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM);
}
/* Implement the breakpoint_kind_from_pc gdbarch method. */
static int
riscv_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pcptr)
{
if (use_compressed_breakpoints == AUTO_BOOLEAN_AUTO)
{
bool unaligned_p = false;
gdb_byte buf[1];
/* Some targets don't support unaligned reads. The address can only
be unaligned if the C extension is supported. So it is safe to
use a compressed breakpoint in this case. */
if (*pcptr & 0x2)
unaligned_p = true;
else
{
/* Read the opcode byte to determine the instruction length. If
the read fails this may be because we tried to set the
breakpoint at an invalid address, in this case we provide a
fake result which will give a breakpoint length of 4.
Hopefully when we try to actually insert the breakpoint we
will see a failure then too which will be reported to the
user. */
if (target_read_code (*pcptr, buf, 1) == -1)
buf[0] = 0;
}
if (riscv_debug_breakpoints)
{
const char *bp = (unaligned_p || riscv_insn_length (buf[0]) == 2
? "C.EBREAK" : "EBREAK");
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Using %s for breakpoint at %s ",
bp, paddress (gdbarch, *pcptr));
if (unaligned_p)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "(unaligned address)\n");
else
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "(instruction length %d)\n",
riscv_insn_length (buf[0]));
}
if (unaligned_p || riscv_insn_length (buf[0]) == 2)
return 2;
else
return 4;
}
else if (use_compressed_breakpoints == AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE)
return 2;
else
return 4;
}
/* Implement the sw_breakpoint_from_kind gdbarch method. */
static const gdb_byte *
riscv_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int kind, int *size)
{
static const gdb_byte ebreak[] = { 0x73, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, };
static const gdb_byte c_ebreak[] = { 0x02, 0x90 };
*size = kind;
switch (kind)
{
case 2:
return c_ebreak;
case 4:
return ebreak;
default:
gdb_assert_not_reached (_("unhandled breakpoint kind"));
}
}
/* Implement the register_name gdbarch method. This is used instead of
the function supplied by calling TDESC_USE_REGISTERS so that we can
ensure the preferred names are offered for x-regs and f-regs. */
static const char *
riscv_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
{
/* Lookup the name through the target description. If we get back NULL
then this is an unknown register. If we do get a name back then we
look up the registers preferred name below. */
const char *name = tdesc_register_name (gdbarch, regnum);
if (name == NULL || name[0] == '\0')
return NULL;
/* We want GDB to use the ABI names for registers even if the target
gives us a target description with the architectural name. For
example we want to see 'ra' instead of 'x1' whatever the target
description called it. */
if (regnum >= RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM && regnum < RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM)
return riscv_xreg_feature.register_name (regnum);
/* Like with the x-regs we prefer the abi names for the floating point
registers. */
if (regnum >= RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM && regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM)
{
if (riscv_has_fp_regs (gdbarch))
return riscv_freg_feature.register_name (regnum);
else
return NULL;
}
/* Some targets (QEMU) are reporting these three registers twice, once
in the FPU feature, and once in the CSR feature. Both of these read
the same underlying state inside the target, but naming the register
twice in the target description results in GDB having two registers
with the same name, only one of which can ever be accessed, but both
will show up in 'info register all'. Unless, we identify the
duplicate copies of these registers (in riscv_tdesc_unknown_reg) and
then hide the registers here by giving them no name. */
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
if (tdep->duplicate_fflags_regnum == regnum)
return NULL;
if (tdep->duplicate_frm_regnum == regnum)
return NULL;
if (tdep->duplicate_fcsr_regnum == regnum)
return NULL;
/* The remaining registers are different. For all other registers on the
machine we prefer to see the names that the target description
provides. This is particularly important for CSRs which might be
renamed over time. If GDB keeps track of the "latest" name, but a
particular target provides an older name then we don't want to force
users to see the newer name in register output.
The other case that reaches here are any registers that the target
provided that GDB is completely unaware of. For these we have no
choice but to accept the target description name.
Just accept whatever name TDESC_REGISTER_NAME returned. */
return name;
}
/* Construct a type for 64-bit FP registers. */
static struct type *
riscv_fpreg_d_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
if (tdep->riscv_fpreg_d_type == nullptr)
{
const struct builtin_type *bt = builtin_type (gdbarch);
/* The type we're building is this: */
#if 0
union __gdb_builtin_type_fpreg_d
{
float f;
double d;
};
#endif
struct type *t;
t = arch_composite_type (gdbarch,
"__gdb_builtin_type_fpreg_d", TYPE_CODE_UNION);
append_composite_type_field (t, "float", bt->builtin_float);
append_composite_type_field (t, "double", bt->builtin_double);
t->set_is_vector (true);
t->set_name ("builtin_type_fpreg_d");
tdep->riscv_fpreg_d_type = t;
}
return tdep->riscv_fpreg_d_type;
}
/* Implement the register_type gdbarch method. This is installed as an
for the override setup by TDESC_USE_REGISTERS, for most registers we
delegate the type choice to the target description, but for a few
registers we try to improve the types if the target description has
taken a simplistic approach. */
static struct type *
riscv_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
{
struct type *type = tdesc_register_type (gdbarch, regnum);
int xlen = riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch);
/* We want to perform some specific type "fixes" in cases where we feel
that we really can do better than the target description. For all
other cases we just return what the target description says. */
if (riscv_is_fp_regno_p (regnum))
{
/* This spots the case for RV64 where the double is defined as
either 'ieee_double' or 'float' (which is the generic name that
converts to 'double' on 64-bit). In these cases its better to
present the registers using a union type. */
int flen = riscv_isa_flen (gdbarch);
if (flen == 8
&& type->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
&& TYPE_LENGTH (type) == flen
&& (strcmp (type->name (), "builtin_type_ieee_double") == 0
|| strcmp (type->name (), "double") == 0))
type = riscv_fpreg_d_type (gdbarch);
}
if ((regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch)
|| regnum == RISCV_RA_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_FP_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_SP_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_GP_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_TP_REGNUM)
&& type->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT
&& TYPE_LENGTH (type) == xlen)
{
/* This spots the case where some interesting registers are defined
as simple integers of the expected size, we force these registers
to be pointers as we believe that is more useful. */
if (regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch)
|| regnum == RISCV_RA_REGNUM)
type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
else if (regnum == RISCV_FP_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_SP_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_GP_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_TP_REGNUM)
type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
}
return type;
}
/* Helper for riscv_print_registers_info, prints info for a single register
REGNUM. */
static void
riscv_print_one_register_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct ui_file *file,
struct frame_info *frame,
int regnum)
{
const char *name = gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum);
struct value *val;
struct type *regtype;
int print_raw_format;
enum tab_stops { value_column_1 = 15 };
fputs_filtered (name, file);
print_spaces_filtered (value_column_1 - strlen (name), file);
try
{
val = value_of_register (regnum, frame);
regtype = value_type (val);
}
catch (const gdb_exception_error &ex)
{
/* Handle failure to read a register without interrupting the entire
'info registers' flow. */
fprintf_filtered (file, "%s\n", ex.what ());
return;
}
print_raw_format = (value_entirely_available (val)
&& !value_optimized_out (val));
if (regtype->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
|| (regtype->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION
&& regtype->num_fields () == 2
&& regtype->field (0).type ()->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
&& regtype->field (1).type ()->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
|| (regtype->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION
&& regtype->num_fields () == 3
&& regtype->field (0).type ()->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
&& regtype->field (1).type ()->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
&& regtype->field (2).type ()->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT))
{
struct value_print_options opts;
const gdb_byte *valaddr = value_contents_for_printing (val);
enum bfd_endian byte_order = type_byte_order (regtype);
get_user_print_options (&opts);
opts.deref_ref = 1;
common_val_print (val, file, 0, &opts, current_language);
if (print_raw_format)
{
fprintf_filtered (file, "\t(raw ");
print_hex_chars (file, valaddr, TYPE_LENGTH (regtype), byte_order,
true);
fprintf_filtered (file, ")");
}
}
else
{
struct value_print_options opts;
/* Print the register in hex. */
get_formatted_print_options (&opts, 'x');
opts.deref_ref = 1;
common_val_print (val, file, 0, &opts, current_language);
if (print_raw_format)
{
if (regnum == RISCV_CSR_MSTATUS_REGNUM)
{
LONGEST d;
int size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
unsigned xlen;
/* The SD field is always in the upper bit of MSTATUS, regardless
of the number of bits in MSTATUS. */
d = value_as_long (val);
xlen = size * 8;
fprintf_filtered (file,
"\tSD:%X VM:%02X MXR:%X PUM:%X MPRV:%X XS:%X "
"FS:%X MPP:%x HPP:%X SPP:%X MPIE:%X HPIE:%X "
"SPIE:%X UPIE:%X MIE:%X HIE:%X SIE:%X UIE:%X",
(int) ((d >> (xlen - 1)) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 24) & 0x1f),
(int) ((d >> 19) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 18) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 17) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 15) & 0x3),
(int) ((d >> 13) & 0x3),
(int) ((d >> 11) & 0x3),
(int) ((d >> 9) & 0x3),
(int) ((d >> 8) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 7) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 6) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 5) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 4) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 3) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 2) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 1) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 0) & 0x1));
}
else if (regnum == RISCV_CSR_MISA_REGNUM)
{
int base;
unsigned xlen, i;
LONGEST d;
int size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
/* The MXL field is always in the upper two bits of MISA,
regardless of the number of bits in MISA. Mask out other
bits to ensure we have a positive value. */
d = value_as_long (val);
base = (d >> ((size * 8) - 2)) & 0x3;
xlen = 16;
for (; base > 0; base--)
xlen *= 2;
fprintf_filtered (file, "\tRV%d", xlen);
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
{
if (d & (1 << i))
fprintf_filtered (file, "%c", 'A' + i);
}
}
else if (regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_CSR_FFLAGS_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_CSR_FRM_REGNUM)
{
LONGEST d;
d = value_as_long (val);
fprintf_filtered (file, "\t");
if (regnum != RISCV_CSR_FRM_REGNUM)
fprintf_filtered (file,
"RD:%01X NV:%d DZ:%d OF:%d UF:%d NX:%d",
(int) ((d >> 5) & 0x7),
(int) ((d >> 4) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 3) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 2) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 1) & 0x1),
(int) ((d >> 0) & 0x1));
if (regnum != RISCV_CSR_FFLAGS_REGNUM)
{
static const char * const sfrm[] =
{
"RNE (round to nearest; ties to even)",
"RTZ (Round towards zero)",
"RDN (Round down towards -INF)",
"RUP (Round up towards +INF)",
"RMM (Round to nearest; ties to max magnitude)",
"INVALID[5]",
"INVALID[6]",
"dynamic rounding mode",
};
int frm = ((regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM)
? (d >> 5) : d) & 0x3;
fprintf_filtered (file, "%sFRM:%i [%s]",
(regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM
? " " : ""),
frm, sfrm[frm]);
}
}
else if (regnum == RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM)
{
LONGEST d;
uint8_t priv;
d = value_as_long (val);
priv = d & 0xff;
if (priv < 4)
{
static const char * const sprv[] =
{
"User/Application",
"Supervisor",
"Hypervisor",
"Machine"
};
fprintf_filtered (file, "\tprv:%d [%s]",
priv, sprv[priv]);
}
else
fprintf_filtered (file, "\tprv:%d [INVALID]", priv);
}
else
{
/* If not a vector register, print it also according to its
natural format. */
if (regtype->is_vector () == 0)
{
get_user_print_options (&opts);
opts.deref_ref = 1;
fprintf_filtered (file, "\t");
common_val_print (val, file, 0, &opts, current_language);
}
}
}
}
fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
}
/* Return true if REGNUM is a valid CSR register. The CSR register space
is sparsely populated, so not every number is a named CSR. */
static bool
riscv_is_regnum_a_named_csr (int regnum)
{
gdb_assert (regnum >= RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM
&& regnum <= RISCV_LAST_CSR_REGNUM);
switch (regnum)
{
#define DECLARE_CSR(name, num, class, define_ver, abort_ver) case RISCV_ ## num ## _REGNUM:
#include "opcode/riscv-opc.h"
#undef DECLARE_CSR
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
/* Return true if REGNUM is an unknown CSR identified in
riscv_tdesc_unknown_reg for GDBARCH. */
static bool
riscv_is_unknown_csr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
{
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
return (regnum >= tdep->unknown_csrs_first_regnum
&& regnum < (tdep->unknown_csrs_first_regnum
+ tdep->unknown_csrs_count));
}
/* Implement the register_reggroup_p gdbarch method. Is REGNUM a member
of REGGROUP? */
static int
riscv_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
struct reggroup *reggroup)
{
/* Used by 'info registers' and 'info registers <groupname>'. */
if (gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum) == NULL
|| gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum)[0] == '\0')
return 0;
if (regnum > RISCV_LAST_REGNUM)
{
/* Any extra registers from the CSR tdesc_feature (identified in
riscv_tdesc_unknown_reg) are removed from the save/restore groups
as some targets (QEMU) report CSRs which then can't be read and
having unreadable registers in the save/restore group breaks
things like inferior calls.
The unknown CSRs are also removed from the general group, and
added into both the csr and system group. This is inline with the
known CSRs (see below). */
if (riscv_is_unknown_csr (gdbarch, regnum))
{
if (reggroup == restore_reggroup || reggroup == save_reggroup
|| reggroup == general_reggroup)
return 0;
else if (reggroup == system_reggroup || reggroup == csr_reggroup)
return 1;
}
/* This is some other unknown register from the target description.
In this case we trust whatever the target description says about
which groups this register should be in. */
int ret = tdesc_register_in_reggroup_p (gdbarch, regnum, reggroup);
if (ret != -1)
return ret;
return default_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, regnum, reggroup);
}
if (reggroup == all_reggroup)
{
if (regnum < RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM || regnum >= RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM)
return 1;
if (riscv_is_regnum_a_named_csr (regnum))
return 1;
return 0;
}
else if (reggroup == float_reggroup)
return (riscv_is_fp_regno_p (regnum)
|| regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_CSR_FFLAGS_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_CSR_FRM_REGNUM);
else if (reggroup == general_reggroup)
return regnum < RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM;
else if (reggroup == restore_reggroup || reggroup == save_reggroup)
{
if (riscv_has_fp_regs (gdbarch))
return (regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_CSR_FFLAGS_REGNUM
|| regnum == RISCV_CSR_FRM_REGNUM);
else
return regnum < RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM;
}
else if (reggroup == system_reggroup || reggroup == csr_reggroup)
{
if (regnum == RISCV_PRIV_REGNUM)
return 1;
if (regnum < RISCV_FIRST_CSR_REGNUM || regnum > RISCV_LAST_CSR_REGNUM)
return 0;
if (riscv_is_regnum_a_named_csr (regnum))
return 1;
return 0;
}
else if (reggroup == vector_reggroup)
return (regnum >= RISCV_V0_REGNUM && regnum <= RISCV_V31_REGNUM);
else
return 0;
}
/* Implement the print_registers_info gdbarch method. This is used by
'info registers' and 'info all-registers'. */
static void
riscv_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct ui_file *file,
struct frame_info *frame,
int regnum, int print_all)
{
if (regnum != -1)
{
/* Print one specified register. */
if (gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum) == NULL
|| *(gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum)) == '\0')
error (_("Not a valid register for the current processor type"));
riscv_print_one_register_info (gdbarch, file, frame, regnum);
}
else
{
struct reggroup *reggroup;
if (print_all)
reggroup = all_reggroup;
else
reggroup = general_reggroup;
for (regnum = 0; regnum < gdbarch_num_cooked_regs (gdbarch); ++regnum)
{
/* Zero never changes, so might as well hide by default. */
if (regnum == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM && !print_all)
continue;
/* Registers with no name are not valid on this ISA. */
if (gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum) == NULL
|| *(gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum)) == '\0')
continue;
/* Is the register in the group we're interested in? */
if (!gdbarch_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, regnum, reggroup))
continue;
riscv_print_one_register_info (gdbarch, file, frame, regnum);
}
}
}
/* Class that handles one decoded RiscV instruction. */
class riscv_insn
{
public:
/* Enum of all the opcodes that GDB cares about during the prologue scan. */
enum opcode
{
/* Unknown value is used at initialisation time. */
UNKNOWN = 0,
/* These instructions are all the ones we are interested in during the
prologue scan. */
ADD,
ADDI,
ADDIW,
ADDW,
AUIPC,
LUI,
SD,
SW,
LD,
LW,
MV,
/* These are needed for software breakpoint support. */
JAL,
JALR,
BEQ,
BNE,
BLT,
BGE,
BLTU,
BGEU,
/* These are needed for stepping over atomic sequences. */
LR,
SC,
/* This instruction is used to do a syscall. */
ECALL,
/* Other instructions are not interesting during the prologue scan, and
are ignored. */
OTHER
};
riscv_insn ()
: m_length (0),
m_opcode (OTHER),
m_rd (0),
m_rs1 (0),
m_rs2 (0)
{
/* Nothing. */
}
void decode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc);
/* Get the length of the instruction in bytes. */
int length () const
{ return m_length; }
/* Get the opcode for this instruction. */
enum opcode opcode () const
{ return m_opcode; }
/* Get destination register field for this instruction. This is only
valid if the OPCODE implies there is such a field for this
instruction. */
int rd () const
{ return m_rd; }
/* Get the RS1 register field for this instruction. This is only valid
if the OPCODE implies there is such a field for this instruction. */
int rs1 () const
{ return m_rs1; }
/* Get the RS2 register field for this instruction. This is only valid
if the OPCODE implies there is such a field for this instruction. */
int rs2 () const
{ return m_rs2; }
/* Get the immediate for this instruction in signed form. This is only
valid if the OPCODE implies there is such a field for this
instruction. */
int imm_signed () const
{ return m_imm.s; }
private:
/* Extract 5 bit register field at OFFSET from instruction OPCODE. */
int decode_register_index (unsigned long opcode, int offset)
{
return (opcode >> offset) & 0x1F;
}
/* Extract 5 bit register field at OFFSET from instruction OPCODE. */
int decode_register_index_short (unsigned long opcode, int offset)
{
return ((opcode >> offset) & 0x7) + 8;
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 32-bit R-type instruction. */
void decode_r_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_rd = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RD);
m_rs1 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS1);
m_rs2 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS2);
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 16-bit compressed R-type instruction. */
void decode_cr_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_rd = m_rs1 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_CRS1S);
m_rs2 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_CRS2);
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 32-bit I-type instruction. */
void decode_i_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_rd = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RD);
m_rs1 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS1);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (ival);
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 16-bit compressed I-type instruction. */
void decode_ci_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_rd = m_rs1 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_CRS1S);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (ival);
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 16-bit compressed CL-type instruction. */
void decode_cl_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_rd = decode_register_index_short (ival, OP_SH_CRS2S);
m_rs1 = decode_register_index_short (ival, OP_SH_CRS1S);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_CLTYPE_IMM (ival);
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 32-bit S-type instruction. */
void decode_s_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_rs1 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS1);
m_rs2 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS2);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM (ival);
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 16-bit CS-type instruction. The immediate
encoding is different for each CS format instruction, so extracting
the immediate is left up to the caller, who should pass the extracted
immediate value through in IMM. */
void decode_cs_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival, int imm)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_imm.s = imm;
m_rs1 = decode_register_index_short (ival, OP_SH_CRS1S);
m_rs2 = decode_register_index_short (ival, OP_SH_CRS2S);
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 16-bit CSS-type instruction. The immediate
encoding is different for each CSS format instruction, so extracting
the immediate is left up to the caller, who should pass the extracted
immediate value through in IMM. */
void decode_css_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival, int imm)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_imm.s = imm;
m_rs1 = RISCV_SP_REGNUM;
/* Not a compressed register number in this case. */
m_rs2 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_CRS2);
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 32-bit U-type instruction. */
void decode_u_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_rd = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RD);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (ival);
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 32-bit J-type instruction. */
void decode_j_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_rd = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RD);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM (ival);
}
/* Helper for DECODE, decode 32-bit J-type instruction. */
void decode_cj_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_CJTYPE_IMM (ival);
}
void decode_b_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_rs1 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS1);
m_rs2 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RS2);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM (ival);
}
void decode_cb_type_insn (enum opcode opcode, ULONGEST ival)
{
m_opcode = opcode;
m_rs1 = decode_register_index_short (ival, OP_SH_CRS1S);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_CBTYPE_IMM (ival);
}
/* Fetch instruction from target memory at ADDR, return the content of
the instruction, and update LEN with the instruction length. */
static ULONGEST fetch_instruction (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
CORE_ADDR addr, int *len);
/* The length of the instruction in bytes. Should be 2 or 4. */
int m_length;
/* The instruction opcode. */
enum opcode m_opcode;
/* The three possible registers an instruction might reference. Not
every instruction fills in all of these registers. Which fields are
valid depends on the opcode. The naming of these fields matches the
naming in the riscv isa manual. */
int m_rd;
int m_rs1;
int m_rs2;
/* Possible instruction immediate. This is only valid if the instruction
format contains an immediate, not all instruction, whether this is
valid depends on the opcode. Despite only having one format for now
the immediate is packed into a union, later instructions might require
an unsigned formatted immediate, having the union in place now will
reduce the need for code churn later. */
union riscv_insn_immediate
{
riscv_insn_immediate ()
: s (0)
{
/* Nothing. */
}
int s;
} m_imm;
};
/* Fetch instruction from target memory at ADDR, return the content of the
instruction, and update LEN with the instruction length. */
ULONGEST
riscv_insn::fetch_instruction (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
CORE_ADDR addr, int *len)
{
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
gdb_byte buf[8];
int instlen, status;
/* All insns are at least 16 bits. */
status = target_read_memory (addr, buf, 2);
if (status)
memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, addr);
/* If we need more, grab it now. */
instlen = riscv_insn_length (buf[0]);
gdb_assert (instlen <= sizeof (buf));
*len = instlen;
if (instlen > 2)
{
status = target_read_memory (addr + 2, buf + 2, instlen - 2);
if (status)
memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, addr + 2);
}
return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, instlen, byte_order);
}
/* Fetch from target memory an instruction at PC and decode it. This can
throw an error if the memory access fails, callers are responsible for
handling this error if that is appropriate. */
void
riscv_insn::decode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
{
ULONGEST ival;
/* Fetch the instruction, and the instructions length. */
ival = fetch_instruction (gdbarch, pc, &m_length);
if (m_length == 4)
{
if (is_add_insn (ival))
decode_r_type_insn (ADD, ival);
else if (is_addw_insn (ival))
decode_r_type_insn (ADDW, ival);
else if (is_addi_insn (ival))
decode_i_type_insn (ADDI, ival);
else if (is_addiw_insn (ival))
decode_i_type_insn (ADDIW, ival);
else if (is_auipc_insn (ival))
decode_u_type_insn (AUIPC, ival);
else if (is_lui_insn (ival))
decode_u_type_insn (LUI, ival);
else if (is_sd_insn (ival))
decode_s_type_insn (SD, ival);
else if (is_sw_insn (ival))
decode_s_type_insn (SW, ival);
else if (is_jal_insn (ival))
decode_j_type_insn (JAL, ival);
else if (is_jalr_insn (ival))
decode_i_type_insn (JALR, ival);
else if (is_beq_insn (ival))
decode_b_type_insn (BEQ, ival);
else if (is_bne_insn (ival))
decode_b_type_insn (BNE, ival);
else if (is_blt_insn (ival))
decode_b_type_insn (BLT, ival);
else if (is_bge_insn (ival))
decode_b_type_insn (BGE, ival);
else if (is_bltu_insn (ival))
decode_b_type_insn (BLTU, ival);
else if (is_bgeu_insn (ival))
decode_b_type_insn (BGEU, ival);
else if (is_lr_w_insn (ival))
decode_r_type_insn (LR, ival);
else if (is_lr_d_insn (ival))
decode_r_type_insn (LR, ival);
else if (is_sc_w_insn (ival))
decode_r_type_insn (SC, ival);
else if (is_sc_d_insn (ival))
decode_r_type_insn (SC, ival);
else if (is_ecall_insn (ival))
decode_i_type_insn (ECALL, ival);
else if (is_ld_insn (ival))
decode_i_type_insn (LD, ival);
else if (is_lw_insn (ival))
decode_i_type_insn (LW, ival);
else
/* None of the other fields are valid in this case. */
m_opcode = OTHER;
}
else if (m_length == 2)
{
int xlen = riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch);
/* C_ADD and C_JALR have the same opcode. If RS2 is 0, then this is a
C_JALR. So must try to match C_JALR first as it has more bits in
mask. */
if (is_c_jalr_insn (ival))
decode_cr_type_insn (JALR, ival);
else if (is_c_add_insn (ival))
decode_cr_type_insn (ADD, ival);
/* C_ADDW is RV64 and RV128 only. */
else if (xlen != 4 && is_c_addw_insn (ival))
decode_cr_type_insn (ADDW, ival);
else if (is_c_addi_insn (ival))
decode_ci_type_insn (ADDI, ival);
/* C_ADDIW and C_JAL have the same opcode. C_ADDIW is RV64 and RV128
only and C_JAL is RV32 only. */
else if (xlen != 4 && is_c_addiw_insn (ival))
decode_ci_type_insn (ADDIW, ival);
else if (xlen == 4 && is_c_jal_insn (ival))
decode_cj_type_insn (JAL, ival);
/* C_ADDI16SP and C_LUI have the same opcode. If RD is 2, then this is a
C_ADDI16SP. So must try to match C_ADDI16SP first as it has more bits
in mask. */
else if (is_c_addi16sp_insn (ival))
{
m_opcode = ADDI;
m_rd = m_rs1 = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_RD);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM (ival);
}
else if (is_c_addi4spn_insn (ival))
{
m_opcode = ADDI;
m_rd = decode_register_index_short (ival, OP_SH_CRS2S);
m_rs1 = RISCV_SP_REGNUM;
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM (ival);
}
else if (is_c_lui_insn (ival))
{
m_opcode = LUI;
m_rd = decode_register_index (ival, OP_SH_CRS1S);
m_imm.s = EXTRACT_CITYPE_LUI_IMM (ival);
}
/* C_SD and C_FSW have the same opcode. C_SD is RV64 and RV128 only,
and C_FSW is RV32 only. */
else if (xlen != 4 && is_c_sd_insn (ival))
decode_cs_type_insn (SD, ival, EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LD_IMM (ival));
else if (is_c_sw_insn (ival))
decode_cs_type_insn (SW, ival, EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LW_IMM (ival));
else if (is_c_swsp_insn (ival))
decode_css_type_insn (SW, ival, EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM (ival));
else if (xlen != 4 && is_c_sdsp_insn (ival))
decode_css_type_insn (SD, ival, EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM (ival));
/* C_JR and C_MV have the same opcode. If RS2 is 0, then this is a C_JR.
So must try to match C_JR first as it has more bits in mask. */
else if (is_c_jr_insn (ival))
decode_cr_type_insn (JALR, ival);
else if (is_c_mv_insn (ival))
decode_cr_type_insn (MV, ival);
else if (is_c_j_insn (ival))
decode_cj_type_insn (JAL, ival);
else if (is_c_beqz_insn (ival))
decode_cb_type_insn (BEQ, ival);
else if (is_c_bnez_insn (ival))
decode_cb_type_insn (BNE, ival);
else if (is_c_ld_insn (ival))
decode_cl_type_insn (LD, ival);
else if (is_c_lw_insn (ival))
decode_cl_type_insn (LW, ival);
else
/* None of the other fields of INSN are valid in this case. */
m_opcode = OTHER;
}
else
{
/* This must be a 6 or 8 byte instruction, we don't currently decode
any of these, so just ignore it. */
gdb_assert (m_length == 6 || m_length == 8);
m_opcode = OTHER;
}
}
/* The prologue scanner. This is currently only used for skipping the
prologue of a function when the DWARF information is not sufficient.
However, it is written with filling of the frame cache in mind, which
is why different groups of stack setup instructions are split apart
during the core of the inner loop. In the future, the intention is to
extend this function to fully support building up a frame cache that
can unwind register values when there is no DWARF information. */
static CORE_ADDR
riscv_scan_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
CORE_ADDR start_pc, CORE_ADDR end_pc,
struct riscv_unwind_cache *cache)
{
CORE_ADDR cur_pc, next_pc, after_prologue_pc;
CORE_ADDR end_prologue_addr = 0;
/* Find an upper limit on the function prologue using the debug
information. If the debug information could not be used to provide
that bound, then use an arbitrary large number as the upper bound. */
after_prologue_pc = skip_prologue_using_sal (gdbarch, start_pc);
if (after_prologue_pc == 0)
after_prologue_pc = start_pc + 100; /* Arbitrary large number. */
if (after_prologue_pc < end_pc)
end_pc = after_prologue_pc;
pv_t regs[RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS]; /* Number of GPR. */
for (int regno = 0; regno < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS; regno++)
regs[regno] = pv_register (regno, 0);
pv_area stack (RISCV_SP_REGNUM, gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch));
if (riscv_debug_unwinder)
fprintf_unfiltered
(gdb_stdlog,
"Prologue scan for function starting at %s (limit %s)\n",
core_addr_to_string (start_pc),
core_addr_to_string (end_pc));
for (next_pc = cur_pc = start_pc; cur_pc < end_pc; cur_pc = next_pc)
{
struct riscv_insn insn;
/* Decode the current instruction, and decide where the next
instruction lives based on the size of this instruction. */
insn.decode (gdbarch, cur_pc);
gdb_assert (insn.length () > 0);
next_pc = cur_pc + insn.length ();
/* Look for common stack adjustment insns. */
if ((insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADDI
|| insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADDIW)
&& insn.rd () == RISCV_SP_REGNUM
&& insn.rs1 () == RISCV_SP_REGNUM)
{
/* Handle: addi sp, sp, -i
or: addiw sp, sp, -i */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs1 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()]
= pv_add_constant (regs[insn.rs1 ()], insn.imm_signed ());
}
else if ((insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::SW
|| insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::SD)
&& (insn.rs1 () == RISCV_SP_REGNUM
|| insn.rs1 () == RISCV_FP_REGNUM))
{
/* Handle: sw reg, offset(sp)
or: sd reg, offset(sp)
or: sw reg, offset(s0)
or: sd reg, offset(s0) */
/* Instruction storing a register onto the stack. */
gdb_assert (insn.rs1 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs2 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
stack.store (pv_add_constant (regs[insn.rs1 ()], insn.imm_signed ()),
(insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::SW ? 4 : 8),
regs[insn.rs2 ()]);
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADDI
&& insn.rd () == RISCV_FP_REGNUM
&& insn.rs1 () == RISCV_SP_REGNUM)
{
/* Handle: addi s0, sp, size */
/* Instructions setting up the frame pointer. */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs1 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()]
= pv_add_constant (regs[insn.rs1 ()], insn.imm_signed ());
}
else if ((insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADD
|| insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADDW)
&& insn.rd () == RISCV_FP_REGNUM
&& insn.rs1 () == RISCV_SP_REGNUM
&& insn.rs2 () == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM)
{
/* Handle: add s0, sp, 0
or: addw s0, sp, 0 */
/* Instructions setting up the frame pointer. */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs1 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()] = pv_add_constant (regs[insn.rs1 ()], 0);
}
else if ((insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADDI
&& insn.rd () == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM
&& insn.rs1 () == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM
&& insn.imm_signed () == 0))
{
/* Handle: add x0, x0, 0 (NOP) */
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::AUIPC)
{
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()] = pv_constant (cur_pc + insn.imm_signed ());
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::LUI)
{
/* Handle: lui REG, n
Where REG is not gp register. */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()] = pv_constant (insn.imm_signed ());
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADDI)
{
/* Handle: addi REG1, REG2, IMM */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs1 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()]
= pv_add_constant (regs[insn.rs1 ()], insn.imm_signed ());
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::ADD)
{
/* Handle: add REG1, REG2, REG3 */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs1 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs2 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()] = pv_add (regs[insn.rs1 ()], regs[insn.rs2 ()]);
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::LD
|| insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::LW)
{
/* Handle: ld reg, offset(rs1)
or: c.ld reg, offset(rs1)
or: lw reg, offset(rs1)
or: c.lw reg, offset(rs1) */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs1 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
regs[insn.rd ()]
= stack.fetch (pv_add_constant (regs[insn.rs1 ()],
insn.imm_signed ()),
(insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::LW ? 4 : 8));
}
else if (insn.opcode () == riscv_insn::MV)
{
/* Handle: c.mv RD, RS2 */
gdb_assert (insn.rd () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs2 () < RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS);
gdb_assert (insn.rs2 () > 0);
regs[insn.rd ()] = regs[insn.rs2 ()];
}
else
{
end_prologue_addr = cur_pc;
break;
}
}
if (end_prologue_addr == 0)
end_prologue_addr = cur_pc;
if (riscv_debug_unwinder)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "End of prologue at %s\n",
core_addr_to_string (end_prologue_addr));
if (cache != NULL)
{
/* Figure out if it is a frame pointer or just a stack pointer. Also
the offset held in the pv_t is from the original register value to
the current value, which for a grows down stack means a negative
value. The FRAME_BASE_OFFSET is the negation of this, how to get
from the current value to the original value. */
if (pv_is_register (regs[RISCV_FP_REGNUM], RISCV_SP_REGNUM))
{
cache->frame_base_reg = RISCV_FP_REGNUM;
cache->frame_base_offset = -regs[RISCV_FP_REGNUM].k;
}
else
{
cache->frame_base_reg = RISCV_SP_REGNUM;
cache->frame_base_offset = -regs[RISCV_SP_REGNUM].k;
}
/* Assign offset from old SP to all saved registers. As we don't
have the previous value for the frame base register at this
point, we store the offset as the address in the trad_frame, and
then convert this to an actual address later. */
for (int i = 0; i <= RISCV_NUM_INTEGER_REGS; i++)
{
CORE_ADDR offset;
if (stack.find_reg (gdbarch, i, &offset))
{
if (riscv_debug_unwinder)
{
/* Display OFFSET as a signed value, the offsets are from
the frame base address to the registers location on
the stack, with a descending stack this means the
offsets are always negative. */
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
"Register $%s at stack offset %s\n",
gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, i),
plongest ((LONGEST) offset));
}
cache->regs[i].set_addr (offset);
}
}
}
return end_prologue_addr;
}
/* Implement the riscv_skip_prologue gdbarch method. */
static CORE_ADDR
riscv_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
{
CORE_ADDR func_addr;
/* See if we can determine the end of the prologue via the symbol
table. If so, then return either PC, or the PC after the
prologue, whichever is greater. */
if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, NULL))
{
CORE_ADDR post_prologue_pc
= skip_prologue_using_sal (gdbarch, func_addr);
if (post_prologue_pc != 0)
return std::max (pc, post_prologue_pc);
}
/* Can't determine prologue from the symbol table, need to examine
instructions. Pass -1 for the end address to indicate the prologue
scanner can scan as far as it needs to find the end of the prologue. */
return riscv_scan_prologue (gdbarch, pc, ((CORE_ADDR) -1), NULL);
}
/* Implement the gdbarch push dummy code callback. */
static CORE_ADDR
riscv_push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp,
CORE_ADDR funaddr, struct value **args, int nargs,
struct type *value_type, CORE_ADDR *real_pc,
CORE_ADDR *bp_addr, struct regcache *regcache)
{
/* A nop instruction is 'add x0, x0, 0'. */
static const gdb_byte nop_insn[] = { 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
/* Allocate space for a breakpoint, and keep the stack correctly
aligned. The space allocated here must be at least big enough to
accommodate the NOP_INSN defined above. */
sp -= 16;
*bp_addr = sp;
*real_pc = funaddr;
/* When we insert a breakpoint we select whether to use a compressed
breakpoint or not based on the existing contents of the memory.
If the breakpoint is being placed onto the stack as part of setting up
for an inferior call from GDB, then the existing stack contents may
randomly appear to be a compressed instruction, causing GDB to insert
a compressed breakpoint. If this happens on a target that does not
support compressed instructions then this could cause problems.
To prevent this issue we write an uncompressed nop onto the stack at
the location where the breakpoint will be inserted. In this way we
ensure that we always use an uncompressed breakpoint, which should
work on all targets.
We call TARGET_WRITE_MEMORY here so that if the write fails we don't
throw an exception. Instead we ignore the error and move on. The
assumption is that either GDB will error later when actually trying to
insert a software breakpoint, or GDB will use hardware breakpoints and
there will be no need to write to memory later. */
int status = target_write_memory (*bp_addr, nop_insn, sizeof (nop_insn));
if (riscv_debug_breakpoints || riscv_debug_infcall)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
"Writing %s-byte nop instruction to %s: %s\n",
plongest (sizeof (nop_insn)),
paddress (gdbarch, *bp_addr),
(status == 0 ? "success" : "failed"));
return sp;
}
/* Implement the gdbarch type alignment method, overrides the generic
alignment algorithm for anything that is RISC-V specific. */
static ULONGEST
riscv_type_align (gdbarch *gdbarch, type *type)
{
type = check_typedef (type);
if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY && type->is_vector ())
return std::min (TYPE_LENGTH (type), (ULONGEST) BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
/* Anything else will be aligned by the generic code. */
return 0;
}
/* Holds information about a single argument either being passed to an
inferior function, or returned from an inferior function. This includes
information about the size, type, etc of the argument, and also
information about how the argument will be passed (or returned). */
struct riscv_arg_info
{
/* Contents of the argument. */
const gdb_byte *contents;
/* Length of argument. */
int length;
/* Alignment required for an argument of this type. */
int align;
/* The type for this argument. */
struct type *type;
/* Each argument can have either 1 or 2 locations assigned to it. Each
location describes where part of the argument will be placed. The
second location is valid based on the LOC_TYPE and C_LENGTH fields
of the first location (which is always valid). */
struct location
{
/* What type of location this is. */
enum location_type
{
/* Argument passed in a register. */
in_reg,
/* Argument passed as an on stack argument. */
on_stack,
/* Argument passed by reference. The second location is always
valid for a BY_REF argument, and describes where the address
of the BY_REF argument should be placed. */
by_ref
} loc_type;
/* Information that depends on the location type. */
union
{
/* Which register number to use. */
int regno;
/* The offset into the stack region. */
int offset;
} loc_data;
/* The length of contents covered by this location. If this is less
than the total length of the argument, then the second location
will be valid, and will describe where the rest of the argument
will go. */
int c_length;
/* The offset within CONTENTS for this part of the argument. This can
be non-zero even for the first part (the first field of a struct can
have a non-zero offset due to padding). For the second part of the
argument, this might be the C_LENGTH value of the first part,
however, if we are passing a structure in two registers, and there's
is padding between the first and second field, then this offset
might be greater than the length of the first argument part. When
the second argument location is not holding part of the argument
value, but is instead holding the address of a reference argument,
then this offset will be set to 0. */
int c_offset;
} argloc[2];
/* TRUE if this is an unnamed argument. */
bool is_unnamed;
};
/* Information about a set of registers being used for passing arguments as
part of a function call. The register set must be numerically
sequential from NEXT_REGNUM to LAST_REGNUM. The register set can be
disabled from use by setting NEXT_REGNUM greater than LAST_REGNUM. */
struct riscv_arg_reg
{
riscv_arg_reg (int first, int last)
: next_regnum (first),
last_regnum (last)
{
/* Nothing. */
}
/* The GDB register number to use in this set. */
int next_regnum;
/* The last GDB register number to use in this set. */
int last_regnum;
};
/* Arguments can be passed as on stack arguments, or by reference. The
on stack arguments must be in a continuous region starting from $sp,
while the by reference arguments can be anywhere, but we'll put them
on the stack after (at higher address) the on stack arguments.
This might not be the right approach to take. The ABI is clear that
an argument passed by reference can be modified by the callee, which
us placing the argument (temporarily) onto the stack will not achieve
(changes will be lost). There's also the possibility that very large
arguments could overflow the stack.
This struct is used to track offset into these two areas for where
arguments are to be placed. */
struct riscv_memory_offsets
{
riscv_memory_offsets ()
: arg_offset (0),
ref_offset (0)
{
/* Nothing. */
}
/* Offset into on stack argument area. */
int arg_offset;
/* Offset into the pass by reference area. */
int ref_offset;
};
/* Holds information about where arguments to a call will be placed. This
is updated as arguments are added onto the call, and can be used to
figure out where the next argument should be placed. */
struct riscv_call_info
{
riscv_call_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
: int_regs (RISCV_A0_REGNUM, RISCV_A0_REGNUM + 7),
float_regs (RISCV_FA0_REGNUM, RISCV_FA0_REGNUM + 7)
{
xlen = riscv_abi_xlen (gdbarch);
flen = riscv_abi_flen (gdbarch);
/* Reduce the number of integer argument registers when using the
embedded abi (i.e. rv32e). */
if (riscv_abi_embedded (gdbarch))
int_regs.last_regnum = RISCV_A0_REGNUM + 5;
/* Disable use of floating point registers if needed. */
if (!riscv_has_fp_abi (gdbarch))
float_regs.next_regnum = float_regs.last_regnum + 1;
}
/* Track the memory areas used for holding in-memory arguments to a
call. */
struct riscv_memory_offsets memory;
/* Holds information about the next integer register to use for passing
an argument. */
struct riscv_arg_reg int_regs;
/* Holds information about the next floating point register to use for
passing an argument. */
struct riscv_arg_reg float_regs;
/* The XLEN and FLEN are copied in to this structure for convenience, and
are just the results of calling RISCV_ABI_XLEN and RISCV_ABI_FLEN. */
int xlen;
int flen;
};
/* Return the number of registers available for use as parameters in the
register set REG. Returned value can be 0 or more. */
static int
riscv_arg_regs_available (struct riscv_arg_reg *reg)
{
if (reg->next_regnum > reg->last_regnum)
return 0;
return (reg->last_regnum - reg->next_regnum + 1);
}
/* If there is at least one register available in the register set REG then
the next register from REG is assigned to LOC and the length field of
LOC is updated to LENGTH. The register set REG is updated to indicate
that the assigned register is no longer available and the function
returns true.
If there are no registers available in REG then the function returns
false, and LOC and REG are unchanged. */
static bool
riscv_assign_reg_location (struct riscv_arg_info::location *loc,
struct riscv_arg_reg *reg,
int length, int offset)
{
if (reg->next_regnum <= reg->last_regnum)
{
loc->loc_type = riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg;
loc->loc_data.regno = reg->next_regnum;
reg->next_regnum++;
loc->c_length = length;
loc->c_offset = offset;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Assign LOC a location as the next stack parameter, and update MEMORY to
record that an area of stack has been used to hold the parameter
described by LOC.
The length field of LOC is updated to LENGTH, the length of the
parameter being stored, and ALIGN is the alignment required by the
parameter, which will affect how memory is allocated out of MEMORY. */
static void
riscv_assign_stack_location (struct riscv_arg_info::location *loc,
struct riscv_memory_offsets *memory,
int length, int align)
{
loc->loc_type = riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack;
memory->arg_offset
= align_up (memory->arg_offset, align);
loc->loc_data.offset = memory->arg_offset;
memory->arg_offset += length;
loc->c_length = length;
/* Offset is always 0, either we're the first location part, in which
case we're reading content from the start of the argument, or we're
passing the address of a reference argument, so 0. */
loc->c_offset = 0;
}
/* Update AINFO, which describes an argument that should be passed or
returned using the integer ABI. The argloc fields within AINFO are
updated to describe the location in which the argument will be passed to
a function, or returned from a function.
The CINFO structure contains the ongoing call information, the holds
information such as which argument registers are remaining to be
assigned to parameter, and how much memory has been used by parameters
so far.
By examining the state of CINFO a suitable location can be selected,
and assigned to AINFO. */
static void
riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (struct riscv_arg_info *ainfo,
struct riscv_call_info *cinfo)
{
if (ainfo->length > (2 * cinfo->xlen))
{
/* Argument is going to be passed by reference. */
ainfo->argloc[0].loc_type
= riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref;
cinfo->memory.ref_offset
= align_up (cinfo->memory.ref_offset, ainfo->align);
ainfo->argloc[0].loc_data.offset = cinfo->memory.ref_offset;
cinfo->memory.ref_offset += ainfo->length;
ainfo->argloc[0].c_length = ainfo->length;
/* The second location for this argument is given over to holding the
address of the by-reference data. Pass 0 for the offset as this
is not part of the actual argument value. */
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
&cinfo->int_regs,
cinfo->xlen, 0))
riscv_assign_stack_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
&cinfo->memory, cinfo->xlen,
cinfo->xlen);
}
else
{
int len = std::min (ainfo->length, cinfo->xlen);
int align = std::max (ainfo->align, cinfo->xlen);
/* Unnamed arguments in registers that require 2*XLEN alignment are
passed in an aligned register pair. */
if (ainfo->is_unnamed && (align == cinfo->xlen * 2)
&& cinfo->int_regs.next_regnum & 1)
cinfo->int_regs.next_regnum++;
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
&cinfo->int_regs, len, 0))
riscv_assign_stack_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
&cinfo->memory, len, align);
if (len < ainfo->length)
{
len = ainfo->length - len;
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
&cinfo->int_regs, len,
cinfo->xlen))
riscv_assign_stack_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
&cinfo->memory, len, cinfo->xlen);
}
}
}
/* Like RISCV_CALL_ARG_SCALAR_INT, except the argument described by AINFO
is being passed with the floating point ABI. */
static void
riscv_call_arg_scalar_float (struct riscv_arg_info *ainfo,
struct riscv_call_info *cinfo)
{
if (ainfo->length > cinfo->flen || ainfo->is_unnamed)
return riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
else
{
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
&cinfo->float_regs,
ainfo->length, 0))
return riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
}
}
/* Like RISCV_CALL_ARG_SCALAR_INT, except the argument described by AINFO
is a complex floating point argument, and is therefore handled
differently to other argument types. */
static void
riscv_call_arg_complex_float (struct riscv_arg_info *ainfo,
struct riscv_call_info *cinfo)
{
if (ainfo->length <= (2 * cinfo->flen)
&& riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->float_regs) >= 2
&& !ainfo->is_unnamed)
{
bool result;
int len = ainfo->length / 2;
result = riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
&cinfo->float_regs, len, 0);
gdb_assert (result);
result = riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
&cinfo->float_regs, len, len);
gdb_assert (result);
}
else
return riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
}
/* A structure used for holding information about a structure type within
the inferior program. The RiscV ABI has special rules for handling some
structures with a single field or with two fields. The counting of
fields here is done after flattening out all nested structures. */
class riscv_struct_info
{
public:
riscv_struct_info ()
: m_number_of_fields (0),
m_types { nullptr, nullptr },
m_offsets { 0, 0 }
{
/* Nothing. */
}
/* Analyse TYPE descending into nested structures, count the number of
scalar fields and record the types of the first two fields found. */
void analyse (struct type *type)
{
analyse_inner (type, 0);
}
/* The number of scalar fields found in the analysed type. This is
currently only accurate if the value returned is 0, 1, or 2 as the
analysis stops counting when the number of fields is 3. This is
because the RiscV ABI only has special cases for 1 or 2 fields,
anything else we just don't care about. */
int number_of_fields () const
{ return m_number_of_fields; }
/* Return the type for scalar field INDEX within the analysed type. Will
return nullptr if there is no field at that index. Only INDEX values
0 and 1 can be requested as the RiscV ABI only has special cases for
structures with 1 or 2 fields. */
struct type *field_type (int index) const
{
gdb_assert (index < (sizeof (m_types) / sizeof (m_types[0])));
return m_types[index];
}
/* Return the offset of scalar field INDEX within the analysed type. Will
return 0 if there is no field at that index. Only INDEX values 0 and
1 can be requested as the RiscV ABI only has special cases for
structures with 1 or 2 fields. */
int field_offset (int index) const
{
gdb_assert (index < (sizeof (m_offsets) / sizeof (m_offsets[0])));
return m_offsets[index];
}
private:
/* The number of scalar fields found within the structure after recursing
into nested structures. */
int m_number_of_fields;
/* The types of the first two scalar fields found within the structure
after recursing into nested structures. */
struct type *m_types[2];
/* The offsets of the first two scalar fields found within the structure
after recursing into nested structures. */
int m_offsets[2];
/* Recursive core for ANALYSE, the OFFSET parameter tracks the byte
offset from the start of the top level structure being analysed. */
void analyse_inner (struct type *type, int offset);
};
/* See description in class declaration. */
void
riscv_struct_info::analyse_inner (struct type *type, int offset)
{
unsigned int count = type->num_fields ();
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
if (TYPE_FIELD_LOC_KIND (type, i) != FIELD_LOC_KIND_BITPOS)
continue;
struct type *field_type = type->field (i).type ();
field_type = check_typedef (field_type);
int field_offset
= offset + TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
switch (field_type->code ())
{
case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
analyse_inner (field_type, field_offset);
break;
default:
/* RiscV only flattens out structures. Anything else does not
need to be flattened, we just record the type, and when we
look at the analysis results we'll realise this is not a
structure we can special case, and pass the structure in
memory. */
if (m_number_of_fields < 2)
{
m_types[m_number_of_fields] = field_type;
m_offsets[m_number_of_fields] = field_offset;
}
m_number_of_fields++;
break;
}
/* RiscV only has special handling for structures with 1 or 2 scalar
fields, any more than that and the structure is just passed in
memory. We can safely drop out early when we find 3 or more
fields then. */
if (m_number_of_fields > 2)
return;
}
}
/* Like RISCV_CALL_ARG_SCALAR_INT, except the argument described by AINFO
is a structure. Small structures on RiscV have some special case
handling in order that the structure might be passed in register.
Larger structures are passed in memory. After assigning location
information to AINFO, CINFO will have been updated. */
static void
riscv_call_arg_struct (struct riscv_arg_info *ainfo,
struct riscv_call_info *cinfo)
{
if (riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->float_regs) >= 1)
{
struct riscv_struct_info sinfo;
sinfo.analyse (ainfo->type);
if (sinfo.number_of_fields () == 1
&& sinfo.field_type(0)->code () == TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX)
{
/* The following is similar to RISCV_CALL_ARG_COMPLEX_FLOAT,
except we use the type of the complex field instead of the
type from AINFO, and the first location might be at a non-zero
offset. */
if (TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0)) <= (2 * cinfo->flen)
&& riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->float_regs) >= 2
&& !ainfo->is_unnamed)
{
bool result;
int len = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0)) / 2;
int offset = sinfo.field_offset (0);
result = riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
&cinfo->float_regs, len,
offset);
gdb_assert (result);
result = riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
&cinfo->float_regs, len,
(offset + len));
gdb_assert (result);
}
else
riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
return;
}
if (sinfo.number_of_fields () == 1
&& sinfo.field_type(0)->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
{
/* The following is similar to RISCV_CALL_ARG_SCALAR_FLOAT,
except we use the type of the first scalar field instead of
the type from AINFO. Also the location might be at a non-zero
offset. */
if (TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0)) > cinfo->flen
|| ainfo->is_unnamed)
riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
else
{
int offset = sinfo.field_offset (0);
int len = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0));
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
&cinfo->float_regs,
len, offset))
riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
}
return;
}
if (sinfo.number_of_fields () == 2
&& sinfo.field_type(0)->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
&& TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0)) <= cinfo->flen
&& sinfo.field_type(1)->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
&& TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (1)) <= cinfo->flen
&& riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->float_regs) >= 2)
{
int len0 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0));
int offset = sinfo.field_offset (0);
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
&cinfo->float_regs, len0, offset))
error (_("failed during argument setup"));
int len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (1));
offset = sinfo.field_offset (1);
gdb_assert (len1 <= (TYPE_LENGTH (ainfo->type)
- TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0))));
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
&cinfo->float_regs,
len1, offset))
error (_("failed during argument setup"));
return;
}
if (sinfo.number_of_fields () == 2
&& riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->int_regs) >= 1
&& (sinfo.field_type(0)->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
&& TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0)) <= cinfo->flen
&& is_integral_type (sinfo.field_type (1))
&& TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (1)) <= cinfo->xlen))
{
int len0 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0));
int offset = sinfo.field_offset (0);
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
&cinfo->float_regs, len0, offset))
error (_("failed during argument setup"));
int len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (1));
offset = sinfo.field_offset (1);
gdb_assert (len1 <= cinfo->xlen);
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
&cinfo->int_regs, len1, offset))
error (_("failed during argument setup"));
return;
}
if (sinfo.number_of_fields () == 2
&& riscv_arg_regs_available (&cinfo->int_regs) >= 1
&& (is_integral_type (sinfo.field_type (0))
&& TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0)) <= cinfo->xlen
&& sinfo.field_type(1)->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT
&& TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (1)) <= cinfo->flen))
{
int len0 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (0));
int len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (sinfo.field_type (1));
gdb_assert (len0 <= cinfo->xlen);
gdb_assert (len1 <= cinfo->flen);
int offset = sinfo.field_offset (0);
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[0],
&cinfo->int_regs, len0, offset))
error (_("failed during argument setup"));
offset = sinfo.field_offset (1);
if (!riscv_assign_reg_location (&ainfo->argloc[1],
&cinfo->float_regs,
len1, offset))
error (_("failed during argument setup"));
return;
}
}
/* Non of the structure flattening cases apply, so we just pass using
the integer ABI. */
riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
}
/* Assign a location to call (or return) argument AINFO, the location is
selected from CINFO which holds information about what call argument
locations are available for use next. The TYPE is the type of the
argument being passed, this information is recorded into AINFO (along
with some additional information derived from the type). IS_UNNAMED
is true if this is an unnamed (stdarg) argument, this info is also
recorded into AINFO.
After assigning a location to AINFO, CINFO will have been updated. */
static void
riscv_arg_location (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct riscv_arg_info *ainfo,
struct riscv_call_info *cinfo,
struct type *type, bool is_unnamed)
{
ainfo->type = type;
ainfo->length = TYPE_LENGTH (ainfo->type);
ainfo->align = type_align (ainfo->type);
ainfo->is_unnamed = is_unnamed;
ainfo->contents = nullptr;
ainfo->argloc[0].c_length = 0;
ainfo->argloc[1].c_length = 0;
switch (ainfo->type->code ())
{
case TYPE_CODE_INT:
case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
if (ainfo->length <= cinfo->xlen)
{
ainfo->type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_long;
ainfo->length = cinfo->xlen;
}
else if (ainfo->length <= (2 * cinfo->xlen))
{
ainfo->type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_long_long;
ainfo->length = 2 * cinfo->xlen;
}
/* Recalculate the alignment requirement. */
ainfo->align = type_align (ainfo->type);
riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
riscv_call_arg_scalar_float (ainfo, cinfo);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
riscv_call_arg_complex_float (ainfo, cinfo);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
riscv_call_arg_struct (ainfo, cinfo);
break;
default:
riscv_call_arg_scalar_int (ainfo, cinfo);
break;
}
}
/* Used for printing debug information about the call argument location in
INFO to STREAM. The addresses in SP_REFS and SP_ARGS are the base
addresses for the location of pass-by-reference and
arguments-on-the-stack memory areas. */
static void
riscv_print_arg_location (ui_file *stream, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct riscv_arg_info *info,
CORE_ADDR sp_refs, CORE_ADDR sp_args)
{
fprintf_unfiltered (stream, "type: '%s', length: 0x%x, alignment: 0x%x",
TYPE_SAFE_NAME (info->type), info->length, info->align);
switch (info->argloc[0].loc_type)
{
case riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg:
fprintf_unfiltered
(stream, ", register %s",
gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, info->argloc[0].loc_data.regno));
if (info->argloc[0].c_length < info->length)
{
switch (info->argloc[1].loc_type)
{
case riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg:
fprintf_unfiltered
(stream, ", register %s",
gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch,
info->argloc[1].loc_data.regno));
break;
case riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack:
fprintf_unfiltered (stream, ", on stack at offset 0x%x",
info->argloc[1].loc_data.offset);
break;
case riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref:
default:
/* The second location should never be a reference, any
argument being passed by reference just places its address
in the first location and is done. */
error (_("invalid argument location"));
break;
}
if (info->argloc[1].c_offset > info->argloc[0].c_length)
fprintf_unfiltered (stream, " (offset 0x%x)",
info->argloc[1].c_offset);
}
break;
case riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack:
fprintf_unfiltered (stream, ", on stack at offset 0x%x",
info->argloc[0].loc_data.offset);
break;
case riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref:
fprintf_unfiltered
(stream, ", by reference, data at offset 0x%x (%s)",
info->argloc[0].loc_data.offset,
core_addr_to_string (sp_refs + info->argloc[0].loc_data.offset));
if (info->argloc[1].loc_type
== riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg)
fprintf_unfiltered
(stream, ", address in register %s",
gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, info->argloc[1].loc_data.regno));
else
{
gdb_assert (info->argloc[1].loc_type
== riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack);
fprintf_unfiltered
(stream, ", address on stack at offset 0x%x (%s)",
info->argloc[1].loc_data.offset,
core_addr_to_string (sp_args + info->argloc[1].loc_data.offset));
}
break;
default:
gdb_assert_not_reached (_("unknown argument location type"));
}
}
/* Wrapper around REGCACHE->cooked_write. Places the LEN bytes of DATA
into a buffer that is at least as big as the register REGNUM, padding
out the DATA with either 0x00, or 0xff. For floating point registers
0xff is used, for everyone else 0x00 is used. */
static void
riscv_regcache_cooked_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *data, int len,
struct regcache *regcache, int flen)
{
gdb_byte tmp [sizeof (ULONGEST)];
/* FP values in FP registers must be NaN-boxed. */
if (riscv_is_fp_regno_p (regnum) && len < flen)
memset (tmp, -1, sizeof (tmp));
else
memset (tmp, 0, sizeof (tmp));
memcpy (tmp, data, len);
regcache->cooked_write (regnum, tmp);
}
/* Implement the push dummy call gdbarch callback. */
static CORE_ADDR
riscv_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct value *function,
struct regcache *regcache,
CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
int nargs,
struct value **args,
CORE_ADDR sp,
function_call_return_method return_method,
CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
{
int i;
CORE_ADDR sp_args, sp_refs;
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
struct riscv_arg_info *arg_info =
(struct riscv_arg_info *) alloca (nargs * sizeof (struct riscv_arg_info));
struct riscv_call_info call_info (gdbarch);
CORE_ADDR osp = sp;
struct type *ftype = check_typedef (value_type (function));
if (ftype->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
ftype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype));
/* We'll use register $a0 if we're returning a struct. */
if (return_method == return_method_struct)
++call_info.int_regs.next_regnum;
for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
{
struct value *arg_value;
struct type *arg_type;
struct riscv_arg_info *info = &arg_info[i];
arg_value = args[i];
arg_type = check_typedef (value_type (arg_value));
riscv_arg_location (gdbarch, info, &call_info, arg_type,
ftype->has_varargs () && i >= ftype->num_fields ());
if (info->type != arg_type)
arg_value = value_cast (info->type, arg_value);
info->contents = value_contents (arg_value);
}
/* Adjust the stack pointer and align it. */
sp = sp_refs = align_down (sp - call_info.memory.ref_offset, SP_ALIGNMENT);
sp = sp_args = align_down (sp - call_info.memory.arg_offset, SP_ALIGNMENT);
if (riscv_debug_infcall > 0)
{
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "dummy call args:\n");
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ": floating point ABI %s in use\n",
(riscv_has_fp_abi (gdbarch) ? "is" : "is not"));
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ": xlen: %d\n: flen: %d\n",
call_info.xlen, call_info.flen);
if (return_method == return_method_struct)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
"[*] struct return pointer in register $A0\n");
for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
{
struct riscv_arg_info *info = &arg_info [i];
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "[%2d] ", i);
riscv_print_arg_location (gdb_stdlog, gdbarch, info, sp_refs, sp_args);
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "\n");
}
if (call_info.memory.arg_offset > 0
|| call_info.memory.ref_offset > 0)
{
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " Original sp: %s\n",
core_addr_to_string (osp));
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Stack required (for args): 0x%x\n",
call_info.memory.arg_offset);
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Stack required (for refs): 0x%x\n",
call_info.memory.ref_offset);
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " Stack allocated: %s\n",
core_addr_to_string_nz (osp - sp));
}
}
/* Now load the argument into registers, or onto the stack. */
if (return_method == return_method_struct)
{
gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
store_unsigned_integer (buf, call_info.xlen, byte_order, struct_addr);
regcache->cooked_write (RISCV_A0_REGNUM, buf);
}
for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
{
CORE_ADDR dst;
int second_arg_length = 0;
const gdb_byte *second_arg_data;
struct riscv_arg_info *info = &arg_info [i];
gdb_assert (info->length > 0);
switch (info->argloc[0].loc_type)
{
case riscv_arg_info::location::in_reg:
{
gdb_assert (info->argloc[0].c_length <= info->length);
riscv_regcache_cooked_write (info->argloc[0].loc_data.regno,
(info->contents
+ info->argloc[0].c_offset),
info->argloc[0].c_length,
regcache, call_info.flen);
second_arg_length =
(((info->argloc[0].c_length + info->argloc[0].c_offset) < info->length)
? info->argloc[1].c_length : 0);
second_arg_data = info->contents + info->argloc[1].c_offset;
}
break;
case riscv_arg_info::location::on_stack:
dst = sp_args + info->argloc[0].loc_data.offset;
write_memory (dst, info->contents, info->length);
second_arg_length = 0;
break;
case riscv_arg_info::location::by_ref:
dst = sp_refs + info->argloc[0].loc_data.offset;