| /* ELF executable support for BFD. |
| Copyright (C) 1991-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| |
| Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published |
| in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and |
| Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb. |
| |
| Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information |
| published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4 |
| and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents |
| derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file |
| utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael |
| Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University |
| of Utah) to finish and extend this. |
| |
| This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. |
| |
| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
| (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| GNU General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, |
| MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
| |
| |
| /* Problems and other issues to resolve. |
| |
| (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in |
| the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the |
| bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF |
| supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current |
| implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a |
| program header table and a section header table, both of which |
| partition the executable. |
| |
| In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header |
| table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view" |
| uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file. |
| "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more |
| "sections". |
| |
| Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables, |
| but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the |
| section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try |
| to make do with the program header table. (FIXME) |
| |
| (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and |
| once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent |
| and moved into elf.c. |
| |
| (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should |
| be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section |
| symbols. |
| |
| (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here |
| that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that |
| it's cast in stone. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "sysdep.h" |
| #include "bfd.h" |
| #include "libiberty.h" |
| #include "bfdlink.h" |
| #include "libbfd.h" |
| #include "elf-bfd.h" |
| #include "libiberty.h" |
| |
| /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */ |
| #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr) |
| #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym) |
| #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr) |
| #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr) |
| #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel) |
| #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela) |
| #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn) |
| |
| #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command) |
| #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal) |
| #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \ |
| NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p) |
| #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid) |
| #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p) |
| #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p) |
| #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound) |
| #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \ |
| NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound) |
| #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in) |
| #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in) |
| #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out) |
| #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out) |
| #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in) |
| #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out) |
| #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in) |
| #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out) |
| #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in) |
| #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out) |
| #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound) |
| #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc) |
| #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table) |
| #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab) |
| #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \ |
| NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab) |
| #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \ |
| NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab) |
| #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol) |
| #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info) |
| #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno) |
| #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach) |
| #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line) |
| #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers) |
| #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents) |
| #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto) |
| #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel) |
| #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section) |
| #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr) |
| #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs) |
| #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents) |
| #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs) |
| #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table) |
| |
| #if ARCH_SIZE == 64 |
| #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y) |
| #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X) |
| #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X) |
| #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64 |
| #define FILE_ALIGN 8 |
| #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3 |
| #endif |
| #if ARCH_SIZE == 32 |
| #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y) |
| #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X) |
| #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X) |
| #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32 |
| #define FILE_ALIGN 4 |
| #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2 |
| #endif |
| |
| #if DEBUG & 2 |
| static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *); |
| #endif |
| #if DEBUG & 1 |
| static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Structure swapping routines */ |
| |
| /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions |
| can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */ |
| #if ARCH_SIZE == 64 |
| #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64 |
| #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64 |
| #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64 |
| #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64 |
| #endif |
| #if ARCH_SIZE == 32 |
| #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32 |
| #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32 |
| #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32 |
| #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal |
| format. */ |
| |
| bool |
| elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd, |
| const void *psrc, |
| const void *pshn, |
| Elf_Internal_Sym *dst) |
| { |
| const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc; |
| const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn; |
| int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma; |
| |
| dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name); |
| if (signed_vma) |
| dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value); |
| else |
| dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value); |
| dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size); |
| dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info); |
| dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other); |
| dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx); |
| if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff)) |
| { |
| if (shndx == NULL) |
| return false; |
| dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx); |
| } |
| else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)) |
| dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff); |
| dst->st_target_internal = 0; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external |
| format. */ |
| |
| void |
| elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_Internal_Sym *src, |
| void *cdst, |
| void *shndx) |
| { |
| unsigned int tmp; |
| Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst; |
| H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size); |
| H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info); |
| H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other); |
| tmp = src->st_shndx; |
| if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE) |
| { |
| if (shndx == NULL) |
| abort (); |
| H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx); |
| tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff; |
| } |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx); |
| } |
| |
| /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in |
| internal format. */ |
| |
| static void |
| elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_External_Ehdr *src, |
| Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst) |
| { |
| int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma; |
| memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT); |
| dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type); |
| dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine); |
| dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version); |
| if (signed_vma) |
| dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry); |
| else |
| dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry); |
| dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff); |
| dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff); |
| dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags); |
| dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize); |
| dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize); |
| dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum); |
| dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize); |
| dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum); |
| dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx); |
| } |
| |
| /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in |
| external format. */ |
| |
| static void |
| elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src, |
| Elf_External_Ehdr *dst) |
| { |
| unsigned int tmp; |
| int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma; |
| bool no_section_header = (abfd->flags & BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER) != 0; |
| memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT); |
| /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */ |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type); |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine); |
| H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version); |
| if (signed_vma) |
| H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry); |
| else |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff); |
| if (no_section_header) |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, dst->e_shoff); |
| else |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff); |
| H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags); |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize); |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize); |
| tmp = src->e_phnum; |
| if (tmp > PN_XNUM) |
| tmp = PN_XNUM; |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum); |
| if (no_section_header) |
| { |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, dst->e_shentsize); |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, dst->e_shnum); |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, dst->e_shstrndx); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize); |
| tmp = src->e_shnum; |
| if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)) |
| tmp = SHN_UNDEF; |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum); |
| tmp = src->e_shstrndx; |
| if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)) |
| tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff; |
| H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an |
| ELF section header table entry in internal format. */ |
| |
| static void |
| elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_External_Shdr *src, |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst) |
| { |
| int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma; |
| |
| dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name); |
| dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type); |
| dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags); |
| if (signed_vma) |
| dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr); |
| else |
| dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr); |
| dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset); |
| dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size); |
| /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents. |
| Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents |
| of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */ |
| if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) |
| { |
| ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd); |
| |
| if (filesize != 0 |
| && ((ufile_ptr) dst->sh_offset > filesize |
| || dst->sh_size > filesize - dst->sh_offset) |
| && !abfd->read_only) |
| { |
| _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a section " |
| "extending past end of file"), abfd); |
| abfd->read_only = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link); |
| dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info); |
| dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign); |
| dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize); |
| dst->bfd_section = NULL; |
| dst->contents = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an |
| ELF section header table entry in external format. */ |
| |
| static void |
| elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src, |
| Elf_External_Shdr *dst) |
| { |
| /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */ |
| H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name); |
| H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size); |
| H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link); |
| H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize); |
| } |
| |
| /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an |
| ELF program header table entry in internal format. */ |
| |
| void |
| elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_External_Phdr *src, |
| Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst) |
| { |
| int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma; |
| |
| dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type); |
| dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags); |
| dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset); |
| if (signed_vma) |
| { |
| dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr); |
| dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr); |
| dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr); |
| } |
| dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz); |
| dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz); |
| dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src, |
| Elf_External_Phdr *dst) |
| { |
| const struct elf_backend_data *bed; |
| bfd_vma p_paddr; |
| |
| bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); |
| p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr; |
| |
| /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */ |
| H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz); |
| H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align); |
| } |
| |
| /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */ |
| void |
| elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd, |
| const bfd_byte *s, |
| Elf_Internal_Rela *dst) |
| { |
| const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s; |
| dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset); |
| dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info); |
| dst->r_addend = 0; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd, |
| const bfd_byte *s, |
| Elf_Internal_Rela *dst) |
| { |
| const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s; |
| dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset); |
| dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info); |
| dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend); |
| } |
| |
| /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */ |
| void |
| elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_Internal_Rela *src, |
| bfd_byte *d) |
| { |
| Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d; |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_Internal_Rela *src, |
| bfd_byte *d) |
| { |
| Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d; |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info); |
| H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd, |
| const void *p, |
| Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst) |
| { |
| const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p; |
| |
| dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag); |
| dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src, |
| void *p) |
| { |
| Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p; |
| |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag); |
| H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val); |
| } |
| |
| /* ELF .o/exec file reading */ |
| |
| /* Begin processing a given object. |
| |
| First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking |
| the magic number. */ |
| |
| static inline bool |
| elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp) |
| { |
| return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0) |
| && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1) |
| && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2) |
| && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector |
| that ABFD points to. |
| |
| Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different |
| target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving |
| any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the |
| file does not match the target vector. */ |
| |
| bfd_cleanup |
| elf_object_p (bfd *abfd) |
| { |
| Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */ |
| Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */ |
| Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */ |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr; |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */ |
| unsigned int shindex; |
| const struct elf_backend_data *ebd; |
| asection *s; |
| const bfd_target *target; |
| |
| /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */ |
| |
| if (bfd_read (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr)) |
| { |
| if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| else |
| goto got_no_match; |
| } |
| |
| /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can |
| make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class') |
| and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a |
| section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this |
| file). */ |
| |
| if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) |
| || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT |
| || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */ |
| switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) |
| { |
| case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */ |
| if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd)) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| break; |
| case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */ |
| if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd)) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| break; |
| case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */ |
| default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */ |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| } |
| |
| target = abfd->xvec; |
| |
| /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to |
| the tdata pointer in the bfd. */ |
| |
| if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd)) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| |
| /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */ |
| i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); |
| elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp); |
| #if DEBUG & 1 |
| elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header |
| table, then we're hosed. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the |
| size of each section header table entry actually matches the size |
| recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| /* Further sanity check. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); |
| if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular |
| BFD format expects. */ |
| if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine |
| && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 |
| || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1) |
| && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 |
| || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2) |
| && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC) |
| abfd->flags |= EXEC_P; |
| else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN) |
| abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC; |
| |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0) |
| abfd->flags |= D_PAGED; |
| |
| if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0)) |
| { |
| /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */ |
| if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| } |
| |
| if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE |
| && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi |
| && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr)) |
| { |
| file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff; |
| |
| /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */ |
| if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| |
| /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal |
| form. */ |
| if (bfd_read (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr)) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr); |
| |
| /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first |
| section header. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF) |
| { |
| i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size; |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE |
| || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size |
| || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| } |
| |
| /* And similarly for the string table index. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff)) |
| { |
| i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link; |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| } |
| |
| /* And program headers. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0) |
| { |
| i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info; |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| } |
| |
| /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers. |
| It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1) |
| { |
| /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr) |
| || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr)) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr); |
| if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| if (bfd_read (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr)) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| |
| /* Back to where we were. */ |
| where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr); |
| if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in |
| internal form. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0) |
| { |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp; |
| unsigned int num_sec; |
| size_t amt; |
| |
| if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt)) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); |
| if (!i_shdrp) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum; |
| elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec; |
| if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt)) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); |
| if (!elf_elfsections (abfd)) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created = bfd_zalloc (abfd, num_sec); |
| if (!elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| |
| memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp)); |
| for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++) |
| elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++; |
| |
| /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it |
| to internal form. */ |
| for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++) |
| { |
| if (bfd_read (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr)) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex); |
| |
| /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */ |
| if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec) |
| { |
| /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link |
| field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */ |
| switch (ebd->elf_machine_code) |
| { |
| case EM_386: |
| case EM_IAMCU: |
| case EM_X86_64: |
| case EM_OLD_SPARCV9: |
| case EM_SPARC32PLUS: |
| case EM_SPARCV9: |
| case EM_SPARC: |
| if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */ |
| || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */) |
| break; |
| /* Otherwise fall through. */ |
| default: |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK) |
| || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA |
| || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL) |
| && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear |
| D_PAGED. */ |
| if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0 |
| && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0 |
| && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS |
| && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset) |
| % ebd->minpagesize) |
| != 0)) |
| abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED; |
| } |
| |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd) |
| || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) |
| { |
| /* PR 2257: |
| We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here |
| but there are binaries in existance for which this test |
| will prevent the binutils from working with them at all. |
| So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0 |
| so that at least some processing can be done. */ |
| i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF; |
| if (!abfd->read_only) |
| { |
| _bfd_error_handler |
| (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index"), abfd); |
| abfd->read_only = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| |
| /* Read in the program headers. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0) |
| elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL; |
| else |
| { |
| Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr; |
| unsigned int i; |
| ufile_ptr filesize; |
| size_t amt; |
| |
| /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number |
| of program headers. */ |
| filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd); |
| if (filesize != 0 |
| && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr)) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt)) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr |
| = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); |
| if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| bool eu_strip_broken_phdrs = false; |
| i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr; |
| for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++) |
| { |
| Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; |
| |
| if (bfd_read (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr); |
| /* Too much code in BFD relies on alignment being a power of |
| two, as required by the ELF spec. */ |
| if (i_phdr->p_align != (i_phdr->p_align & -i_phdr->p_align)) |
| { |
| i_phdr->p_align &= -i_phdr->p_align; |
| if (!abfd->read_only) |
| { |
| _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a program header " |
| "with invalid alignment"), abfd); |
| abfd->read_only = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| /* Detect eu-strip -f debug files, which have program |
| headers that describe the original file. */ |
| if (i_phdr->p_filesz != 0 |
| && (i_phdr->p_filesz > filesize |
| || i_phdr->p_offset > filesize - i_phdr->p_filesz)) |
| eu_strip_broken_phdrs = true; |
| } |
| if (!eu_strip_broken_phdrs |
| && i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 |
| && i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == 0) |
| { |
| /* Try to reconstruct dynamic symbol table from PT_DYNAMIC |
| segment if there is no section header. */ |
| i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr; |
| for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++) |
| if (i_phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) |
| { |
| if (i_phdr->p_filesz != 0 |
| && !_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbols (abfd, i_phdr, |
| elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, |
| i_ehdrp->e_phnum, |
| filesize)) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr)) |
| { |
| unsigned int num_sec; |
| |
| /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we |
| can start processing them. Note that the first section header is |
| a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */ |
| num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd); |
| for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++) |
| if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)) |
| goto got_no_match; |
| |
| /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */ |
| if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd)) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| } |
| |
| /* Let the backend double check the format and override global |
| information. */ |
| if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p) |
| { |
| if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd)) |
| goto got_wrong_format_error; |
| } |
| |
| /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */ |
| bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry); |
| |
| /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with |
| debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */ |
| for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) |
| { |
| if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL |
| || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA) |
| && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0) |
| { |
| unsigned long targ_index; |
| asection *targ_sec; |
| |
| targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info; |
| targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index); |
| if (targ_sec != NULL |
| && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0) |
| s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING; |
| } |
| } |
| return _bfd_no_cleanup; |
| |
| got_wrong_format_error: |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); |
| |
| got_no_match: |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* ELF .o/exec file writing */ |
| |
| /* Write out the relocs. */ |
| |
| void |
| elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data) |
| { |
| const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); |
| bool *failedp = (bool *) data; |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr; |
| bfd_vma addr_offset; |
| void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *); |
| size_t extsize; |
| bfd_byte *dst_rela; |
| unsigned int idx; |
| asymbol *last_sym; |
| int last_sym_idx; |
| size_t amt; |
| |
| /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */ |
| if (*failedp) |
| return; |
| |
| if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the |
| reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also, |
| sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any |
| relocs. */ |
| if (sec->reloc_count == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be |
| set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing |
| to do. */ |
| if (sec->orelocation == NULL) |
| return; |
| |
| rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr; |
| if (rela_hdr == NULL) |
| rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr; |
| |
| rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count; |
| if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt) |
| || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL) |
| { |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); |
| *failedp = true; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */ |
| if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA) |
| { |
| swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out; |
| extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela); |
| } |
| else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL) |
| { |
| swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out; |
| extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel); |
| } |
| else |
| /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an |
| SHT_REL section. */ |
| abort (); |
| |
| /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object |
| file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library. |
| The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */ |
| addr_offset = 0; |
| if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0) |
| addr_offset = sec->vma; |
| |
| /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */ |
| last_sym = 0; |
| last_sym_idx = 0; |
| dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents; |
| |
| for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize) |
| { |
| Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela; |
| arelent *ptr; |
| asymbol *sym; |
| int n; |
| |
| ptr = sec->orelocation[idx]; |
| sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr; |
| if (sym == last_sym) |
| n = last_sym_idx; |
| /* If the relocation is against an absolute symbol whoes value is |
| zero, then the symbol can be dropped, simplifying the reloc. |
| PR 31106: Except for complex relocations where the symbols |
| itself might be significant. */ |
| else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) |
| && sym->value == 0 |
| && (sym->flags & BSF_RELC) == 0) |
| n = STN_UNDEF; |
| else |
| { |
| last_sym = sym; |
| n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym); |
| if (n < 0) |
| { |
| *failedp = true; |
| return; |
| } |
| last_sym_idx = n; |
| } |
| |
| if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL |
| && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec |
| && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr)) |
| { |
| *failedp = true; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (ptr->howto == NULL) |
| { |
| *failedp = true; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| #if defined(BFD64) && ARCH_SIZE == 32 |
| if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA |
| && ptr->howto->bitsize > 32 |
| && ptr->addend - INT32_MIN > UINT32_MAX) |
| { |
| _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %pA+%" PRIx64 ": " |
| "relocation addend %" PRIx64 " too large"), |
| abfd, sec, (uint64_t) ptr->address, |
| (uint64_t) ptr->addend); |
| *failedp = true; |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset; |
| src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type); |
| src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend; |
| (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela); |
| } |
| |
| if (elf_section_data (sec)->has_secondary_relocs |
| && !bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec)) |
| { |
| *failedp = true; |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Write out the program headers. */ |
| |
| int |
| elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd, |
| const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr, |
| unsigned int count) |
| { |
| while (count--) |
| { |
| Elf_External_Phdr extphdr; |
| |
| elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr); |
| if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd) |
| != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr)) |
| return -1; |
| phdr++; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */ |
| |
| bool |
| elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd) |
| { |
| Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */ |
| Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */ |
| Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */ |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */ |
| unsigned int count; |
| size_t amt; |
| |
| i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); |
| i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); |
| |
| /* swap the header before spitting it out... */ |
| |
| #if DEBUG & 1 |
| elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp); |
| #endif |
| elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr); |
| amt = sizeof (x_ehdr); |
| if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 |
| || bfd_write (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt) |
| return false; |
| |
| if ((abfd->flags & BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER) != 0) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr |
| fields. */ |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM) |
| i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum; |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)) |
| i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum; |
| if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)) |
| i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx; |
| |
| /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */ |
| if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt)) |
| { |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); |
| return false; |
| } |
| x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); |
| if (!x_shdrp) |
| return false; |
| |
| for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++) |
| { |
| #if DEBUG & 2 |
| elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp); |
| #endif |
| elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count); |
| } |
| amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp); |
| if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0 |
| || bfd_write (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* need to dump the string table too... */ |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool |
| elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd, |
| void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *), |
| void *arg) |
| { |
| Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); |
| Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr; |
| unsigned int count, num; |
| |
| { |
| Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; |
| Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; |
| |
| i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp; |
| i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0; |
| elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr); |
| (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg); |
| } |
| |
| num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum; |
| for (count = 0; count < num; count++) |
| { |
| Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; |
| elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr); |
| (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg); |
| } |
| |
| num = elf_numsections (abfd); |
| for (count = 0; count < num; count++) |
| { |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr; |
| Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; |
| bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents; |
| asection *sec = NULL; |
| |
| i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count]; |
| i_shdr.sh_offset = 0; |
| |
| elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr); |
| (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg); |
| |
| /* Process the section's contents, if it has some. |
| PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */ |
| if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) |
| continue; |
| free_contents = NULL; |
| contents = i_shdr.contents; |
| if (contents == NULL) |
| { |
| sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count); |
| if (sec != NULL) |
| { |
| contents = sec->contents; |
| if (contents == NULL) |
| { |
| /* Force rereading from file. */ |
| sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY; |
| if (!_bfd_elf_mmap_section_contents (abfd, sec, &free_contents)) |
| continue; |
| contents = free_contents; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (contents != NULL) |
| { |
| (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg); |
| _bfd_elf_munmap_section_contents (sec, free_contents); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| long |
| elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bool dynamic) |
| { |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr; |
| unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */ |
| elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */ |
| elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */ |
| Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; |
| Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend; |
| Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL; |
| Elf_External_Versym *xver; |
| Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL; |
| const struct elf_backend_data *ebd; |
| size_t amt; |
| |
| /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to |
| internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a |
| canonical bfd symbol table entry. |
| |
| Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer |
| based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical |
| symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no |
| space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we |
| build the caller's pointer vector. */ |
| ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); |
| |
| if (! dynamic) |
| { |
| hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; |
| verhdr = NULL; |
| symcount = hdr->sh_size / ebd->s->sizeof_sym; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr; |
| if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0) |
| verhdr = NULL; |
| else |
| verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr; |
| if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 |
| && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL) |
| || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 |
| && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL) |
| || elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_verdef != NULL |
| || elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_verneed != NULL) |
| { |
| if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, false)) |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| symcount = elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_symtab_count; |
| } |
| |
| if (symcount == 0) |
| symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); |
| |
| if (symcount == 0) |
| sym = symbase = NULL; |
| else |
| { |
| size_t i; |
| |
| isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0, |
| NULL, NULL, NULL); |
| if (isymbuf == NULL) |
| return -1; |
| |
| if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt)) |
| { |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big); |
| goto error_return; |
| } |
| symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt); |
| if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL) |
| goto error_return; |
| |
| /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */ |
| if (verhdr != NULL |
| && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount) |
| { |
| _bfd_error_handler |
| /* xgettext:c-format */ |
| (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")" |
| " does not match symbol count (%ld)"), |
| abfd, |
| (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)), |
| symcount); |
| |
| /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information, |
| since that is more helpful than just quitting. */ |
| verhdr = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| if (verhdr != NULL) |
| { |
| if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) |
| goto error_return; |
| xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) |
| _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size); |
| if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0) |
| goto error_return; |
| } |
| |
| /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */ |
| xver = xverbuf; |
| if (xver != NULL) |
| ++xver; |
| isymend = isymbuf + symcount; |
| for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase, i = 1; |
| isym < isymend; |
| isym++, sym++, i++) |
| { |
| memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)); |
| |
| sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd; |
| if (elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd)) |
| sym->symbol.name = (elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_strtab |
| + isym->st_name); |
| else |
| sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL); |
| sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value; |
| |
| if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) |
| { |
| sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr; |
| } |
| else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) |
| { |
| sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; |
| } |
| else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) |
| { |
| sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr; |
| if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0) |
| { |
| asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON"); |
| |
| if (xc == NULL) |
| { |
| flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP |
| | SEC_EXCLUDE); |
| xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags); |
| if (xc == NULL) |
| goto error_return; |
| } |
| sym->symbol.section = xc; |
| } |
| /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and |
| the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the |
| size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the |
| moment) about the alignment. */ |
| sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size; |
| } |
| else if (elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd)) |
| { |
| asection *sec; |
| sec = _bfd_elf_get_section_from_dynamic_symbol (abfd, |
| isym); |
| if (sec == NULL) |
| goto error_return; |
| sym->symbol.section = sec; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| sym->symbol.section |
| = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx); |
| if (sym->symbol.section == NULL) |
| { |
| /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not |
| create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section, |
| although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is |
| code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls |
| symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for |
| cases like this. */ |
| sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is |
| already section relative. */ |
| if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0) |
| sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma; |
| |
| switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info)) |
| { |
| case STB_LOCAL: |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL; |
| break; |
| case STB_GLOBAL: |
| if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON) |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL; |
| break; |
| case STB_WEAK: |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK; |
| break; |
| case STB_GNU_UNIQUE: |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info)) |
| { |
| case STT_SECTION: |
| /* Mark the input section symbol as used since it may be |
| used for relocation and section group. |
| NB: BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED is ignored by linker and may |
| be cleared by objcopy for non-relocatable inputs. */ |
| sym->symbol.flags |= (BSF_SECTION_SYM |
| | BSF_DEBUGGING |
| | BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED); |
| break; |
| case STT_FILE: |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING; |
| break; |
| case STT_FUNC: |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION; |
| break; |
| case STT_COMMON: |
| /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field |
| as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */ |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON; |
| /* Fall through. */ |
| case STT_OBJECT: |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT; |
| break; |
| case STT_TLS: |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL; |
| break; |
| case STT_RELC: |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC; |
| break; |
| case STT_SRELC: |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC; |
| break; |
| case STT_GNU_IFUNC: |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (dynamic) |
| sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC; |
| |
| if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_versym) |
| sym->version = bfd_get_16 (abfd, |
| elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_versym + 2 * i); |
| else if (xver != NULL) |
| { |
| Elf_Internal_Versym iversym; |
| |
| _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym); |
| sym->version = iversym.vs_vers; |
| xver++; |
| } |
| |
| /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */ |
| if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) |
| (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */ |
| if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) |
| (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount); |
| |
| /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */ |
| |
| symcount = sym - symbase; |
| |
| /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */ |
| if (symptrs) |
| { |
| long l = symcount; |
| |
| sym = symbase; |
| while (l-- > 0) |
| { |
| *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol; |
| sym++; |
| } |
| *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */ |
| } |
| |
| free (xverbuf); |
| if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf |
| && !elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd)) |
| free (isymbuf); |
| return symcount; |
| |
| error_return: |
| free (xverbuf); |
| if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf |
| && !elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd)) |
| free (isymbuf); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of |
| them. */ |
| |
| static bool |
| elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd, |
| asection *asect, |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr, |
| bfd_size_type reloc_count, |
| arelent *relents, |
| asymbol **symbols, |
| bool dynamic) |
| { |
| const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); |
| void *allocated = NULL; |
| bfd_byte *native_relocs; |
| arelent *relent; |
| unsigned int i; |
| int entsize; |
| unsigned int symcount; |
| |
| if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) |
| return false; |
| allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size); |
| if (allocated == NULL) |
| return false; |
| |
| native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated; |
| |
| entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize; |
| BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel) |
| || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)); |
| |
| if (dynamic) |
| symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd); |
| else |
| symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); |
| |
| for (i = 0, relent = relents; |
| i < reloc_count; |
| i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize) |
| { |
| bool res; |
| Elf_Internal_Rela rela; |
| |
| if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)) |
| elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela); |
| else |
| elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela); |
| |
| /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object |
| file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library. |
| The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative, |
| and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */ |
| if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic) |
| relent->address = rela.r_offset; |
| else |
| relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma; |
| |
| if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF) |
| /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a |
| symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */ |
| relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; |
| else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount) |
| { |
| _bfd_error_handler |
| /* xgettext:c-format */ |
| (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"), |
| abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info)); |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); |
| relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| asymbol **ps; |
| |
| ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1; |
| |
| relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps; |
| } |
| |
| relent->addend = rela.r_addend; |
| |
| res = false; |
| if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela) |
| && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL) |
| res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela); |
| else if (ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel != NULL) |
| res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela); |
| |
| if (! res || relent->howto == NULL) |
| goto error_return; |
| } |
| |
| free (allocated); |
| return true; |
| |
| error_return: |
| free (allocated); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */ |
| |
| bool |
| elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd, |
| asection *asect, |
| asymbol **symbols, |
| bool dynamic) |
| { |
| const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); |
| struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect); |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr; |
| Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2; |
| bfd_size_type reloc_count; |
| bfd_size_type reloc_count2; |
| arelent *relents; |
| size_t amt; |
| |
| if (asect->relocation != NULL) |
| return true; |
| |
| if (! dynamic) |
| { |
| if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 |
| || asect->reloc_count == 0) |
| return true; |
| |
| rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr; |
| reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0; |
| rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr; |
| reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0; |
| |
| /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */ |
| if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2) |
| return false; |
| BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset) |
| || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset)); |
| |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this |
| case because relocations against this section may use the |
| dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr |
| in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */ |
| if (asect->size == 0) |
| return true; |
| |
| rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr; |
| reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr); |
| rel_hdr2 = NULL; |
| reloc_count2 = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt)) |
| { |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big); |
| return false; |
| } |
| relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); |
| if (relents == NULL) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (rel_hdr |
| && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, |
| rel_hdr, reloc_count, |
| relents, |
| symbols, dynamic)) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (rel_hdr2 |
| && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, |
| rel_hdr2, reloc_count2, |
| relents + reloc_count, |
| symbols, dynamic)) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)) |
| return false; |
| |
| asect->relocation = relents; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| #if DEBUG & 2 |
| static void |
| elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr) |
| { |
| fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, |
| hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "", |
| (long) hdr); |
| fprintf (stderr, |
| "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n", |
| (long) hdr->sh_name, |
| (long) hdr->sh_type, |
| (long) hdr->sh_flags); |
| fprintf (stderr, |
| "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n", |
| (long) hdr->sh_addr, |
| (long) hdr->sh_offset, |
| (long) hdr->sh_size); |
| fprintf (stderr, |
| "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n", |
| (long) hdr->sh_link, |
| (long) hdr->sh_info, |
| (long) hdr->sh_addralign); |
| fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n", |
| (long) hdr->sh_entsize); |
| fflush (stderr); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #if DEBUG & 1 |
| static void |
| elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp) |
| { |
| fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry); |
| fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff); |
| fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum); |
| fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize); |
| fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff); |
| fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum); |
| fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file, |
| reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote |
| memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program |
| headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the |
| object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference |
| between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs |
| the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put |
| them at. |
| |
| The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from |
| the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at |
| MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on |
| failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and |
| byte order found in the remote memory. */ |
| |
| bfd * |
| NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory) |
| (bfd *templ, |
| bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */, |
| bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */, |
| bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */, |
| int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type)) |
| /* (Bytes , , octets ). */ |
| { |
| Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */ |
| Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */ |
| Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs; |
| Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr; |
| bfd *nbfd; |
| struct bfd_in_memory *bim; |
| bfd_byte *contents; |
| int err; |
| unsigned int i; |
| bfd_vma high_offset; |
| bfd_vma shdr_end; |
| bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */ |
| size_t amt; |
| unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL); |
| |
| /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */ |
| err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr); |
| if (err) |
| { |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); |
| errno = err; |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can |
| make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class') |
| and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */ |
| |
| if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) |
| || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT |
| || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS) |
| { |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */ |
| switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) |
| { |
| case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */ |
| if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ)) |
| { |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| break; |
| case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */ |
| if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ)) |
| { |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| break; |
| case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */ |
| default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */ |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr); |
| |
| /* The file header tells where to find the program headers. |
| These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */ |
| |
| if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0) |
| { |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum, |
| sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt)) |
| { |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt); |
| if (x_phdrs == NULL) |
| return NULL; |
| err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs, |
| i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]); |
| if (err) |
| { |
| free (x_phdrs); |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); |
| errno = err; |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum]; |
| |
| high_offset = 0; |
| loadbase = 0; |
| first_phdr = NULL; |
| last_phdr = NULL; |
| for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i) |
| { |
| elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]); |
| if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) |
| { |
| bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; |
| |
| if (segment_end > high_offset) |
| { |
| high_offset = segment_end; |
| last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i]; |
| } |
| |
| /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file |
| header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */ |
| if (first_phdr == NULL) |
| { |
| bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */ |
| bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */ |
| |
| if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1) |
| { |
| p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb); |
| p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb); |
| } |
| if (p_offset == 0) |
| { |
| loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb; |
| first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i]; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (high_offset == 0) |
| { |
| /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */ |
| free (x_phdrs); |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| shdr_end = 0; |
| if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0) |
| { |
| shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize; |
| |
| if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz) |
| { |
| /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will |
| have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section |
| headers. */ |
| } |
| else if (size >= shdr_end) |
| high_offset = size; |
| else |
| { |
| bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize; |
| bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz; |
| |
| /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see |
| section headers. */ |
| if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end) |
| { |
| bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size; |
| |
| if (page_end >= shdr_end) |
| /* Whee, section headers covered. */ |
| high_offset = shdr_end; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */ |
| contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset); |
| if (contents == NULL) |
| { |
| free (x_phdrs); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i) |
| if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) |
| { |
| bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */ |
| bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */ |
| bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */ |
| |
| /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file |
| header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its |
| aligned offset is 0. */ |
| if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i]) |
| { |
| vaddr -= start; |
| start = 0; |
| } |
| /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */ |
| if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i]) |
| end = high_offset; |
| err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb, |
| contents + start, end - start); |
| if (err) |
| { |
| free (x_phdrs); |
| free (contents); |
| bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); |
| errno = err; |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| free (x_phdrs); |
| |
| /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers, |
| then clear them from the file header. */ |
| if (high_offset < shdr_end) |
| { |
| memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff); |
| memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum); |
| memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx); |
| } |
| |
| /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it |
| conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */ |
| memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr); |
| |
| /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */ |
| bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory)); |
| if (bim == NULL) |
| { |
| free (contents); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd (); |
| if (nbfd == NULL |
| || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>")) |
| { |
| free (bim); |
| free (contents); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec; |
| bim->size = high_offset; |
| bim->buffer = contents; |
| nbfd->iostream = bim; |
| nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY; |
| nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec; |
| nbfd->origin = 0; |
| nbfd->direction = read_direction; |
| nbfd->mtime = time (NULL); |
| nbfd->mtime_set = true; |
| |
| if (loadbasep) |
| *loadbasep = loadbase; |
| return nbfd; |
| } |
| |
| /* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */ |
| |
| bfd_vma |
| NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type) |
| { |
| return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type); |
| } |
| |
| /* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */ |
| |
| bfd_vma |
| NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info) |
| { |
| return ELF_R_SYM (r_info); |
| } |
| |
| #include "elfcore.h" |
| |
| /* Size-dependent data and functions. */ |
| const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = { |
| sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr), |
| sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), |
| sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr), |
| sizeof (Elf_External_Rel), |
| sizeof (Elf_External_Rela), |
| sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), |
| sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn), |
| sizeof (Elf_External_Note), |
| 4, |
| 1, |
| ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN, |
| ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT, |
| elf_write_out_phdrs, |
| elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr, |
| elf_checksum_contents, |
| elf_write_relocs, |
| elf_swap_symbol_in, |
| elf_swap_symbol_out, |
| elf_slurp_reloc_table, |
| elf_slurp_symbol_table, |
| elf_swap_dyn_in, |
| elf_swap_dyn_out, |
| elf_swap_reloc_in, |
| elf_swap_reloc_out, |
| elf_swap_reloca_in, |
| elf_swap_reloca_out |
| }; |