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# Copyright 1992-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# This file was written by Fred Fish. (fnf@cygnus.com)
# are we on a target board
require isnative
standard_testfile coremaker.c
if {[build_executable $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile debug] == -1} {
untested "failed to compile"
return -1
}
# Do not delete coremap.data when calling core_find. This file is
# required for GDB to find mmap'd data in the "accessing read-only
# mmapped data in core file" test.
set corefile [core_find $binfile {}]
if {$corefile == ""} {
return 0
}
# Start GDB with COREFILE passed as a command line argument. COREOPT
# is prefixed before COREFILE and is the command line flag to specify
# the corefile, i.e. one of '--core=', '-core=', '-c '.
#
# If BINFILE is not the empty string then it is also added as a
# command line argument and is the executable to load.
#
# TESTNAME is used for naming the tests.
proc start_gdb_with_corefile { testname coreopt corefile {binfile ""} } {
gdb_exit
global GDBFLAGS
save_vars { GDBFLAGS } {
append GDBFLAGS " $binfile $coreopt$corefile"
set res [gdb_spawn]
if { $res != 0 } {
fail "$testname (start GDB)"
return
}
gdb_test_multiple "" $testname {
-re -wrap "Couldn't find .* registers in core file.*" {
fail "$gdb_test_name (couldn't find regs)"
}
-re -wrap "Core was generated by `[string_to_regexp $corefile]'\\.\r\n.*\#0 \[^\r\n\]+\(\).*" {
pass $gdb_test_name
}
-re -wrap "Core was generated by .*\r\n\#0 .*\(\).*" {
# This case is hit when the executable name is
# truncated in the output.
pass "$gdb_test_name (with bad program name)"
}
-re -wrap ".*registers from core file: File in wrong format.*" {
fail "$gdb_test_name (could not read registers from core file)"
}
-re -wrap "" {
fail "$gdb_test_name (core not loaded)"
}
}
}
}
# Create a copy of the corefile, but with a space in the filename.
set alt_corefile [standard_output_file "core\\ file.core"]
remote_exec host "cp $corefile $alt_corefile"
# Test that we can start GDB with a corefile command line argument and
# recognize that the core file is a valid, usable core file. We test
# using '--core=...', '-core=...', and '-c ...' style arguments. We
# also test with, and without an executable.
foreach_with_prefix coreopt {--core= -core= "-c "} {
start_gdb_with_corefile "just core file" $coreopt $corefile
start_gdb_with_corefile "core file and executable" $coreopt $corefile $binfile
start_gdb_with_corefile "core file with white space in name" \
$coreopt $alt_corefile
start_gdb_with_corefile "core file with white space in name and executable" \
$coreopt $alt_corefile $binfile
}
# Now restart normally.
clean_restart $binfile
# Test basic corefile recognition via core-file command.
gdb_test_multiple "core-file $corefile" "core-file command" {
-re ".* program is being debugged already.*y or n. $" {
# gdb_load may connect us to a gdbserver.
send_gdb "y\n"
exp_continue
}
-re "Core was generated by .*corefile.*\r\n\#0 .*\(\).*\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
pass "core-file command"
}
-re "Core was generated by .*\r\n\#0 .*\(\).*\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
pass "core-file command (with bad program name)"
}
-re ".*registers from core file: File in wrong format.* $" {
fail "core-file command (could not read registers from core file)"
}
}
# Test correct mapping of corefile sections by printing some variables.
gdb_test "print coremaker_data" "\\\$$decimal = 202"
gdb_test "print coremaker_bss" "\\\$$decimal = 10"
gdb_test "print coremaker_ro" "\\\$$decimal = 201"
gdb_test "print func2::coremaker_local" "\\\$$decimal = \\{0, 1, 2, 3, 4\\}"
# Test the presence and the correct values of $_exitsignal and
# $_exitcode variables. The corefile is generated with a SIGABRT,
# which is "6" in the Linux kernel.
gdb_test "print \$_exitsignal" " = 6" \
"\$_exitsignal prints SIGABRT (6)"
gdb_test "print \$_exitcode" " = void" \
"\$_exitcode is void"
# Somehow we better test the ability to read the registers out of the core
# file correctly. I don't think the other tests do this.
gdb_test "bt" "abort.*func2.*func1.*main.*" "backtrace"
gdb_test "up" "#\[0-9\]* *(\[0-9xa-fH'\]* in)? .* \\(.*\\).*" "up"
# Test ability to read mmap'd data
gdb_test "x/8bd buf1" ".*:.*0.*1.*2.*3.*4.*5.*6.*7" "accessing original mmap data in core file"
setup_xfail "*-*-sunos*" "*-*-aix*"
set test "accessing mmapped data in core file"
gdb_test_multiple "x/8bd buf2" "$test" {
-re ".*:.*0.*1.*2.*3.*4.*5.*6.*7.*$gdb_prompt $" {
pass "$test"
}
-re "0x\[f\]*:.*Cannot access memory at address 0x\[f\]*.*$gdb_prompt $" {
fail "$test (mapping failed at runtime)"
}
-re "0x.*:.*Cannot access memory at address 0x.*$gdb_prompt $" {
fail "$test (mapping address not found in core file)"
}
}
set test "accessing read-only mmapped data in core file"
gdb_test_multiple "x/8bd buf2ro" "$test" {
-re ".*:.*0.*1.*2.*3.*4.*5.*6.*7.*$gdb_prompt $" {
pass "$test"
}
-re "0x\[f\]*:.*Cannot access memory at address 0x\[f\]*.*$gdb_prompt $" {
fail "$test (mapping failed at runtime)"
}
-re "0x.*:.*Cannot access memory at address 0x.*$gdb_prompt $" {
fail "$test (mapping address not found in core file)"
}
}
# Test ability to read anonymous and, more importantly, unwritten-to
# mmap'd data.
if { ![istarget *-linux*] } {
setup_xfail "*-*-*"
}
gdb_test "x/wx buf3" "$hex:\[ \t\]+0x00000000" \
"accessing anonymous, unwritten-to mmap data"
# test reinit_frame_cache
gdb_load ${binfile}
gdb_test "up" "#\[0-9\]* *(\[0-9xa-fH'\]* in)? .* \\(.*\\).*" "up, reinit"
gdb_test "core" "No core file now."
# Temporarily move coremmap.data out of the way and reload the core
# file. We should still be able to read buf2 as the contents of this
# are written into the core file. In contrast buf2ro should no longer
# be readable as the contents of this region are not within the core
# file, GDB relies on reading this from the coremmap.data file, which
# can no longer be found.
set coremmap_data_filename \
[standard_output_file coredir.[getpid]/coremmap.data]
set coremmap_data_backup_filename \
[standard_output_file coredir.[getpid]/coremmap.data.backup]
remote_exec host "mv ${coremmap_data_filename} \
${coremmap_data_backup_filename}"
clean_restart $binfile
# Load the core file and check we get a warning about the
# coremmap.data file being missing.
gdb_test_multiple "core-file $corefile" "warn about coremmap.data missing" {
-re -wrap "warning: Can't open file \[^\r\n\]+/coremmap.data during file-backed mapping note processing\r\n.*" {
pass $gdb_test_name
}
}
# This xfail was just copied from earlier in the script where we also
# read from buf2.
setup_xfail "*-*-sunos*" "*-*-aix*"
gdb_test "x/8bd buf2" \
".*:.*0.*1.*2.*3.*4.*5.*6.*7.*" \
"accessing mmapped data in core file with coremmap.data removed"
gdb_test "x/8bd buf2ro" \
"$hex\[^:\]*:\\s+Cannot access memory at address $hex" \
"accessing read-only mmapped data in core file with coremmap.data removed"
# Restore the coremmap.data file so later tests don't give warnings
# when the core file is reloaded.
remote_exec host "mv ${coremmap_data_backup_filename} \
${coremmap_data_filename}"
# Test that we can unload the core with the "detach" command.
proc_with_prefix corefile_detach {} {
clean_restart $::binfile
gdb_test "core-file $::corefile" "Core was generated by .*" "load core"
gdb_test "detach" "No core file now\\." "detach core"
}
corefile_detach
# Test a run (start) command will clear any loaded core file.
proc corefile_test_run {} {
global corefile gdb_prompt
# This test is trying to check whether the "run" command finds the
# default run target when already debugging a core, so it would
# fail on boards that set auto-connect-native-target off. Since
# there's no real point in running the test but with the native
# target, it's easier to just skip elsewhere.
if {[target_info gdb_protocol] != ""} {
return
}
clean_restart $::binfile
gdb_test "core-file $corefile" "Core was generated by .*" "run: load core again"
set re "Local core dump file:"
gdb_test "pipe info files | grep \"$re\"" \
"Local core dump file:" \
"run: sanity check we see the core file"
set test "run: with core"
if [runto_main] {
pass $test
} else {
fail $test
}
set test "run: core file is cleared"
set re "Local core dump file:"
gdb_test_multiple "pipe info files | grep \"$re\"" $test {
-re -wrap $re {
fail $test
}
-re -wrap "" {
pass $test
}
}
set test "quit with a process"
gdb_test_multiple "quit" $test {
-re "A debugging session is active.\r\n.*\r\nQuit anyway\\? \\(y or n\\) $" {
pass $test
gdb_test "n" {Not confirmed\.} "quit with processes: n"
}
}
gdb_exit
}
corefile_test_run
# Verify there is no question if only a core file is loaded.
gdb_start
gdb_test "core-file $corefile" "Core was generated by .*" "no question: load core"
set test "quit with a core file"
gdb_test_multiple "quit" $test {
-re "A debugging session is active.\r\n.*\r\nQuit anyway\\? \\(y or n\\) $" {
fail $test
gdb_test "n" {Not confirmed\.} "quit with processes: n"
}
eof {
pass $test
}
}
gdb_exit
# Test an attach command will clear any loaded core file.
proc corefile_test_attach {} {
global binfile corefile gdb_prompt
# This test is checking whether the "attach" command finds the
# default run target when already debugging a core, so it would
# fail on boards that set auto-connect-native-target off. Since
# there's no real point in running the test but with the native
# target, it's easier to just skip elsewhere.
if {[target_info gdb_protocol] != ""} {
return
}
if [can_spawn_for_attach] {
set test "attach: spawn sleep"
set res [remote_spawn host "$binfile sleep"]
if { $res < 0 || $res == "" } {
fail $test
return
}
set pid [exp_pid -i $res]
# We don't care whether the program is still in the startup phase when we
# attach.
gdb_start
gdb_test "core-file $corefile" "Core was generated by .*" "attach: load core again"
# If GDB managed to auto-load an executable based on the core
# file, then unload it now.
gdb_test "with confirm off -- file" \
[multi_line \
"^No executable file now\\." \
"No symbol file now\\."] \
"ensure no executable is loaded"
gdb_test "info files" "\r\nLocal core dump file:\r\n.*" "attach: sanity check we see the core file"
gdb_test "attach $pid" "Attaching to process $pid\r\n.*" "attach: with core"
set test "attach: core file is cleared"
set re "Local core dump file:"
gdb_test_multiple "pipe info files | grep \"$re\"" $test {
-re -wrap $re {
fail $test
}
-re -wrap "" {
pass $test
}
}
gdb_exit
}
}
corefile_test_attach
# Test warning-free core file load. E.g., a Linux vDSO used to
# trigger this warning:
# warning: Can't read pathname for load map: Input/output error.
#
# When testing in a docker container using the AUFS storage driver,
# the kernel places host paths in the core file's NT_FILE note. XFAIL
# this case since these paths make no sense in the container.
clean_restart ${testfile}
set test "core-file warning-free"
gdb_test_multiple "core-file $corefile" $test {
-re "warning: Can\'t open file.*\/docker\/aufs\/.*\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
xfail $test
}
-re "warning: .*\r\n.*\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
fail $test
}
-re "\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
pass $test
}
}