gdb/block.h

/* Code dealing with blocks for GDB.

   Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifndef BLOCK_H
#define BLOCK_H

#include "dictionary.h"
#include "gdbsupport/array-view.h"

/* Opaque declarations.  */

struct symbol;
struct compunit_symtab;
struct block_namespace_info;
struct using_direct;
struct obstack;
struct addrmap;

/* Blocks can occupy non-contiguous address ranges.  When this occurs,
   startaddr and endaddr within struct block (still) specify the lowest
   and highest addresses of all ranges, but each individual range is
   specified by the addresses in struct blockrange.  */

struct blockrange
{
  blockrange (CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end)
    : m_start (start),
      m_end (end)
  {
  }

  /* Return this blockrange's start address.  */
  CORE_ADDR start () const
  { return m_start; }

  /* Set this blockrange's start address.  */
  void set_start (CORE_ADDR start)
  { m_start = start; }

  /* Return this blockrange's end address.  */
  CORE_ADDR end () const
  { return m_end; }

  /* Set this blockrange's end address.  */
  void set_end (CORE_ADDR end)
  { m_end = end; }

  /* Lowest address in this range.  */

  CORE_ADDR m_start;

  /* One past the highest address in the range.  */

  CORE_ADDR m_end;
};

/* Two or more non-contiguous ranges in the same order as that provided
   via the debug info.  */

struct blockranges
{
  int nranges;
  struct blockrange range[1];
};

/* All of the name-scope contours of the program
   are represented by `struct block' objects.
   All of these objects are pointed to by the blockvector.

   Each block represents one name scope.
   Each lexical context has its own block.

   The blockvector begins with some special blocks.
   The GLOBAL_BLOCK contains all the symbols defined in this compilation
   whose scope is the entire program linked together.
   The STATIC_BLOCK contains all the symbols whose scope is the
   entire compilation excluding other separate compilations.
   Blocks starting with the FIRST_LOCAL_BLOCK are not special.

   Each block records a range of core addresses for the code that
   is in the scope of the block.  The STATIC_BLOCK and GLOBAL_BLOCK
   give, for the range of code, the entire range of code produced
   by the compilation that the symbol segment belongs to.

   The blocks appear in the blockvector
   in order of increasing starting-address,
   and, within that, in order of decreasing ending-address.

   This implies that within the body of one function
   the blocks appear in the order of a depth-first tree walk.  */

struct block
{
  /* Return this block's start address.  */
  CORE_ADDR start () const
  { return m_start; }

  /* Set this block's start address.  */
  void set_start (CORE_ADDR start)
  { m_start = start; }

  /* Return this block's end address.  */
  CORE_ADDR end () const
  { return m_end; }

  /* Set this block's end address.  */
  void set_end (CORE_ADDR end)
  { m_end = end; }

  /* Return this block's function symbol.  */
  symbol *function () const
  { return m_function; }

  /* Set this block's function symbol.  */
  void set_function (symbol *function)
  { m_function = function; }

  /* Return this block's superblock.  */
  const block *superblock () const
  { return m_superblock; }

  /* Set this block's superblock.  */
  void set_superblock (const block *superblock)
  { m_superblock = superblock; }

  /* Return this block's multidict.  */
  multidictionary *multidict () const
  { return m_multidict; }

  /* Set this block's multidict.  */
  void set_multidict (multidictionary *multidict)
  { m_multidict = multidict; }

  /* Return this block's namespace info.  */
  block_namespace_info *namespace_info () const
  { return m_namespace_info; }

  /* Set this block's namespace info.  */
  void set_namespace_info (block_namespace_info *namespace_info)
  { m_namespace_info = namespace_info; }

  /* Return a view on this block's ranges.  */
  gdb::array_view<blockrange> ranges ()
  {
    if (m_ranges == nullptr)
      return {};
    else
      return gdb::make_array_view (m_ranges->range, m_ranges->nranges);
  }

  /* Const version of the above.  */
  gdb::array_view<const blockrange> ranges () const
  {
    if (m_ranges == nullptr)
      return {};
    else
      return gdb::make_array_view (m_ranges->range, m_ranges->nranges);
  }

  /* Set this block's ranges array.  */
  void set_ranges (blockranges *ranges)
  { m_ranges = ranges; }

  /* Return true if all addresses within this block are contiguous.  */
  bool is_contiguous () const
  { return this->ranges ().size () <= 1; }

  /* Return the "entry PC" of this block.

     The entry PC is the lowest (start) address for the block when all addresses
     within the block are contiguous.  If non-contiguous, then use the start
     address for the first range in the block.

     At the moment, this almost matches what DWARF specifies as the entry
     pc.  (The missing bit is support for DW_AT_entry_pc which should be
     preferred over range data and the low_pc.)

     Once support for DW_AT_entry_pc is added, I expect that an entry_pc
     field will be added to one of these data structures.  Once that's done,
     the entry_pc field can be set from the dwarf reader (and other readers
     too).  ENTRY_PC can then be redefined to be less DWARF-centric.  */

  CORE_ADDR entry_pc () const
  {
    if (this->is_contiguous ())
      return this->start ();
    else
      return this->ranges ()[0].start ();
  }

  /* Addresses in the executable code that are in this block.  */

  CORE_ADDR m_start;
  CORE_ADDR m_end;

  /* The symbol that names this block, if the block is the body of a
     function (real or inlined); otherwise, zero.  */

  struct symbol *m_function;

  /* The `struct block' for the containing block, or 0 if none.

     The superblock of a top-level local block (i.e. a function in the
     case of C) is the STATIC_BLOCK.  The superblock of the
     STATIC_BLOCK is the GLOBAL_BLOCK.  */

  const struct block *m_superblock;

  /* This is used to store the symbols in the block.  */

  struct multidictionary *m_multidict;

  /* Contains information about namespace-related info relevant to this block:
     using directives and the current namespace scope.  */

  struct block_namespace_info *m_namespace_info;

  /* Address ranges for blocks with non-contiguous ranges.  If this
     is NULL, then there is only one range which is specified by
     startaddr and endaddr above.  */

  struct blockranges *m_ranges;
};

/* The global block is singled out so that we can provide a back-link
   to the compunit symtab.  */

struct global_block
{
  /* The block.  */

  struct block block;

  /* This holds a pointer to the compunit symtab holding this block.  */

  struct compunit_symtab *compunit_symtab;
};

struct blockvector
{
  /* Return a view on the blocks of this blockvector.  */
  gdb::array_view<struct block *> blocks ()
  {
    return gdb::array_view<struct block *> (m_blocks, m_num_blocks);
  }

  /* Const version of the above.  */
  gdb::array_view<const struct block *const> blocks () const
  {
    const struct block **blocks = (const struct block **) m_blocks;
    return gdb::array_view<const struct block *const> (blocks, m_num_blocks);
  }

  /* Return the block at index I.  */
  struct block *block (size_t i)
  { return this->blocks ()[i]; }

  /* Const version of the above.  */
  const struct block *block (size_t i) const
  { return this->blocks ()[i]; }

  /* Set the block at index I.  */
  void set_block (int i, struct block *block)
  { m_blocks[i] = block; }

  /* Set the number of blocks of this blockvector.

     The storage of blocks is done using a flexible array member, so the number
     of blocks set here must agree with what was effectively allocated.  */
  void set_num_blocks (int num_blocks)
  { m_num_blocks = num_blocks; }

  /* Return the number of blocks in this blockvector.  */
  int num_blocks () const
  { return m_num_blocks; }

  /* Return the global block of this blockvector.  */
  struct block *global_block ()
  { return this->block (GLOBAL_BLOCK); }

  /* Const version of the above.  */
  const struct block *global_block () const
  { return this->block (GLOBAL_BLOCK); }

  /* Return the static block of this blockvector.  */
  struct block *static_block ()
  { return this->block (STATIC_BLOCK); }

  /* Const version of the above.  */
  const struct block *static_block () const
  { return this->block (STATIC_BLOCK); }

  /* Return the address -> block map of this blockvector.  */
  addrmap *map ()
  { return m_map; }

  /* Const version of the above.  */
  const addrmap *map () const
  { return m_map; }

  /* Set this blockvector's address -> block map.  */
  void set_map (addrmap *map)
  { m_map = map; }

private:
  /* An address map mapping addresses to blocks in this blockvector.
     This pointer is zero if the blocks' start and end addresses are
     enough.  */
  struct addrmap *m_map;

  /* Number of blocks in the list.  */
  int m_num_blocks;

  /* The blocks themselves.  */
  struct block *m_blocks[1];
};

/* Return the objfile of BLOCK, which must be non-NULL.  */

extern struct objfile *block_objfile (const struct block *block);

/* Return the architecture of BLOCK, which must be non-NULL.  */

extern struct gdbarch *block_gdbarch (const struct block *block);

extern struct symbol *block_linkage_function (const struct block *);

extern struct symbol *block_containing_function (const struct block *);

extern int block_inlined_p (const struct block *block);

/* Return true if block A is lexically nested within block B, or if a
   and b have the same pc range.  Return false otherwise.  If
   ALLOW_NESTED is true, then block A is considered to be in block B
   if A is in a nested function in B's function.  If ALLOW_NESTED is
   false (the default), then blocks in nested functions are not
   considered to be contained.  */

extern bool contained_in (const struct block *a, const struct block *b,
			  bool allow_nested = false);

extern const struct blockvector *blockvector_for_pc (CORE_ADDR,
					       const struct block **);

extern const struct blockvector *
  blockvector_for_pc_sect (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *,
			   const struct block **, struct compunit_symtab *);

extern int blockvector_contains_pc (const struct blockvector *bv, CORE_ADDR pc);

extern struct call_site *call_site_for_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
					   CORE_ADDR pc);

extern const struct block *block_for_pc (CORE_ADDR);

extern const struct block *block_for_pc_sect (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *);

extern const char *block_scope (const struct block *block);

extern void block_set_scope (struct block *block, const char *scope,
			     struct obstack *obstack);

extern struct using_direct *block_using (const struct block *block);

extern void block_set_using (struct block *block,
			     struct using_direct *using_decl,
			     struct obstack *obstack);

extern const struct block *block_static_block (const struct block *block);

extern const struct block *block_global_block (const struct block *block);

extern struct block *allocate_block (struct obstack *obstack);

extern struct block *allocate_global_block (struct obstack *obstack);

extern void set_block_compunit_symtab (struct block *,
				       struct compunit_symtab *);

/* Return a property to evaluate the static link associated to BLOCK.

   In the context of nested functions (available in Pascal, Ada and GNU C, for
   instance), a static link (as in DWARF's DW_AT_static_link attribute) for a
   function is a way to get the frame corresponding to the enclosing function.

   Note that only objfile-owned and function-level blocks can have a static
   link.  Return NULL if there is no such property.  */

extern struct dynamic_prop *block_static_link (const struct block *block);

/* A block iterator.  This structure should be treated as though it
   were opaque; it is only defined here because we want to support
   stack allocation of iterators.  */

struct block_iterator
{
  /* If we're iterating over a single block, this holds the block.
     Otherwise, it holds the canonical compunit.  */

  union
  {
    struct compunit_symtab *compunit_symtab;
    const struct block *block;
  } d;

  /* If we're iterating over a single block, this is always -1.
     Otherwise, it holds the index of the current "included" symtab in
     the canonical symtab (that is, d.symtab->includes[idx]), with -1
     meaning the canonical symtab itself.  */

  int idx;

  /* Which block, either static or global, to iterate over.  If this
     is FIRST_LOCAL_BLOCK, then we are iterating over a single block.
     This is used to select which field of 'd' is in use.  */

  enum block_enum which;

  /* The underlying multidictionary iterator.  */

  struct mdict_iterator mdict_iter;
};

/* Initialize ITERATOR to point at the first symbol in BLOCK, and
   return that first symbol, or NULL if BLOCK is empty.  */

extern struct symbol *block_iterator_first (const struct block *block,
					    struct block_iterator *iterator);

/* Advance ITERATOR, and return the next symbol, or NULL if there are
   no more symbols.  Don't call this if you've previously received
   NULL from block_iterator_first or block_iterator_next on this
   iteration.  */

extern struct symbol *block_iterator_next (struct block_iterator *iterator);

/* Initialize ITERATOR to point at the first symbol in BLOCK whose
   search_name () matches NAME, and return that first symbol, or
   NULL if there are no such symbols.  */

extern struct symbol *block_iter_match_first (const struct block *block,
					      const lookup_name_info &name,
					      struct block_iterator *iterator);

/* Advance ITERATOR to point at the next symbol in BLOCK whose
   search_name () matches NAME, or NULL if there are no more such
   symbols.  Don't call this if you've previously received NULL from
   block_iterator_match_first or block_iterator_match_next on this
   iteration.  And don't call it unless ITERATOR was created by a
   previous call to block_iter_match_first with the same NAME.  */

extern struct symbol *block_iter_match_next
  (const lookup_name_info &name, struct block_iterator *iterator);

/* Return true if symbol A is the best match possible for DOMAIN.  */

extern bool best_symbol (struct symbol *a, const domain_enum domain);

/* Return symbol B if it is a better match than symbol A for DOMAIN.
   Otherwise return A.  */

extern struct symbol *better_symbol (struct symbol *a, struct symbol *b,
				     const domain_enum domain);

/* Search BLOCK for symbol NAME in DOMAIN.  */

extern struct symbol *block_lookup_symbol (const struct block *block,
					   const char *name,
					   symbol_name_match_type match_type,
					   const domain_enum domain);

/* Search BLOCK for symbol NAME in DOMAIN but only in primary symbol table of
   BLOCK.  BLOCK must be STATIC_BLOCK or GLOBAL_BLOCK.  Function is useful if
   one iterates all global/static blocks of an objfile.  */

extern struct symbol *block_lookup_symbol_primary (const struct block *block,
						   const char *name,
						   const domain_enum domain);

/* The type of the MATCHER argument to block_find_symbol.  */

typedef int (block_symbol_matcher_ftype) (struct symbol *, void *);

/* Find symbol NAME in BLOCK and in DOMAIN that satisfies MATCHER.
   DATA is passed unchanged to MATCHER.
   BLOCK must be STATIC_BLOCK or GLOBAL_BLOCK.  */

extern struct symbol *block_find_symbol (const struct block *block,
					 const char *name,
					 const domain_enum domain,
					 block_symbol_matcher_ftype *matcher,
					 void *data);

/* A matcher function for block_find_symbol to find only symbols with
   non-opaque types.  */

extern int block_find_non_opaque_type (struct symbol *sym, void *data);

/* A matcher function for block_find_symbol to prefer symbols with
   non-opaque types.  The way to use this function is as follows:

   struct symbol *with_opaque = NULL;
   struct symbol *sym
     = block_find_symbol (block, name, domain,
			  block_find_non_opaque_type_preferred, &with_opaque);

   At this point if SYM is non-NULL then a non-opaque type has been found.
   Otherwise, if WITH_OPAQUE is non-NULL then an opaque type has been found.
   Otherwise, the symbol was not found.  */

extern int block_find_non_opaque_type_preferred (struct symbol *sym,
						 void *data);

/* Macro to loop through all symbols in BLOCK, in no particular
   order.  ITER helps keep track of the iteration, and must be a
   struct block_iterator.  SYM points to the current symbol.  */

#define ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS(block, iter, sym)		\
  for ((sym) = block_iterator_first ((block), &(iter));	\
       (sym);						\
       (sym) = block_iterator_next (&(iter)))

/* Macro to loop through all symbols in BLOCK with a name that matches
   NAME, in no particular order.  ITER helps keep track of the
   iteration, and must be a struct block_iterator.  SYM points to the
   current symbol.  */

#define ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS_WITH_NAME(block, name, iter, sym)		\
  for ((sym) = block_iter_match_first ((block), (name), &(iter));	\
       (sym) != NULL;							\
       (sym) = block_iter_match_next ((name), &(iter)))

/* Given a vector of pairs, allocate and build an obstack allocated
   blockranges struct for a block.  */
struct blockranges *make_blockranges (struct objfile *objfile,
				      const std::vector<blockrange> &rangevec);

#endif /* BLOCK_H */