LoongArch: Add support for the ud macro instruction

In the "ud ui5" macro, the value of ui5 must be in the range 0–31. It
expands to "amswap.w $rd, $r1, $rj", where ui5 specifies the register
number for $rd in the amswap.w instruction, and $rd == $rj.

The test case have been adjusted to no longer report errors for illegal
operands of the amswap.w instruction.

gas/

	* config/tc-loongarch.c (check_this_insn_before_appending): No
	  longer check amswap.w.
	* testsuite/gas/loongarch/illegal-operand.l: Update.
	* testsuite/gas/loongarch/illegal-operand.s: Update.
	* testsuite/gas/loongarch/macro_ud.d: New test.
	* testsuite/gas/loongarch/macro_ud.s: New test.

include/

	* opcode/loongarch.h: Add new macro for amswap.w.

opcodes/

	* loongarch-opc.c: Add macro for ud.
diff --git a/gas/config/tc-loongarch.c b/gas/config/tc-loongarch.c
index b006c6e..df5cf9d 100644
--- a/gas/config/tc-loongarch.c
+++ b/gas/config/tc-loongarch.c
@@ -1096,9 +1096,11 @@
       ip->reloc_info[ip->reloc_num].value = const_0;
       ip->reloc_num++;
     }
-  /* check all atomic memory insns */
+  /* check all atomic memory insns except amswap.w.
+     amswap.w $rd,$r1,$rj ($rd==$rj) is used for ud ui5.  */
   else if (ip->insn->mask == LARCH_MK_ATOMIC_MEM
-	   && LARCH_INSN_ATOMIC_MEM (ip->insn_bin))
+	   && LARCH_INSN_ATOMIC_MEM (ip->insn_bin)
+	   && !LARCH_INSN_AMSWAP_W (ip->insn_bin))
     {
       /* For AMO insn amswap.[wd], amadd.[wd], etc.  */
       if (ip->args[0] != 0
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/illegal-operand.l b/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/illegal-operand.l
index 33e859c..09b5ea3 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/illegal-operand.l
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/illegal-operand.l
@@ -101,13 +101,11 @@
 .*:101: Error: atomic memory operations insns require rd != rj && rd != rk when rd isn't r0
 .*:102: Error: atomic memory operations insns require rd != rj && rd != rk when rd isn't r0
 .*:103: Error: atomic memory operations insns require rd != rj && rd != rk when rd isn't r0
-.*:104: Error: atomic memory operations insns require rd != rj && rd != rk when rd isn't r0
-.*:105: Error: atomic memory operations insns require rd != rj && rd != rk when rd isn't r0
+.*:106: Error: bstr\(ins\|pick\)\.\[wd\] require msbd >= lsbd
+.*:107: Error: bstr\(ins\|pick\)\.\[wd\] require msbd >= lsbd
 .*:108: Error: bstr\(ins\|pick\)\.\[wd\] require msbd >= lsbd
 .*:109: Error: bstr\(ins\|pick\)\.\[wd\] require msbd >= lsbd
-.*:110: Error: bstr\(ins\|pick\)\.\[wd\] require msbd >= lsbd
-.*:111: Error: bstr\(ins\|pick\)\.\[wd\] require msbd >= lsbd
+.*:112: Error: g\?csrxchg require rj != r0 && rj != r1
+.*:113: Error: g\?csrxchg require rj != r0 && rj != r1
 .*:114: Error: g\?csrxchg require rj != r0 && rj != r1
 .*:115: Error: g\?csrxchg require rj != r0 && rj != r1
-.*:116: Error: g\?csrxchg require rj != r0 && rj != r1
-.*:117: Error: g\?csrxchg require rj != r0 && rj != r1
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/illegal-operand.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/illegal-operand.s
index 3860539..60de2fd 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/illegal-operand.s
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/illegal-operand.s
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
 amadd_db.b $r1,$r2,$r1
 amadd_db.h $r1,$r1,$r2
 amadd_db.h $r1,$r2,$r1
-amswap.w $r1,$r1,$r2
-amswap.w $r1,$r2,$r1
 amswap.d $r1,$r1,$r2
 amswap.d $r1,$r2,$r1
 amadd.w $r1,$r1,$r2
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/macro_ud.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/macro_ud.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbc1cdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/macro_ud.d
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#as:
+#objdump: -d
+
+.*:     file format .*
+
+
+Disassembly of section \.text:
+
+0+ <\.text>:
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600400 	amswap.w    	\$zero, \$ra, \$zero
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600421 	amswap.w    	\$ra, \$ra, \$ra
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600442 	amswap.w    	\$tp, \$ra, \$tp
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600463 	amswap.w    	\$sp, \$ra, \$sp
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600484 	amswap.w    	\$a0, \$ra, \$a0
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386004a5 	amswap.w    	\$a1, \$ra, \$a1
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386004c6 	amswap.w    	\$a2, \$ra, \$a2
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386004e7 	amswap.w    	\$a3, \$ra, \$a3
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600508 	amswap.w    	\$a4, \$ra, \$a4
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600529 	amswap.w    	\$a5, \$ra, \$a5
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	3860054a 	amswap.w    	\$a6, \$ra, \$a6
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	3860056b 	amswap.w    	\$a7, \$ra, \$a7
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	3860058c 	amswap.w    	\$t0, \$ra, \$t0
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386005ad 	amswap.w    	\$t1, \$ra, \$t1
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386005ce 	amswap.w    	\$t2, \$ra, \$t2
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386005ef 	amswap.w    	\$t3, \$ra, \$t3
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600610 	amswap.w    	\$t4, \$ra, \$t4
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600631 	amswap.w    	\$t5, \$ra, \$t5
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600652 	amswap.w    	\$t6, \$ra, \$t6
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600673 	amswap.w    	\$t7, \$ra, \$t7
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600694 	amswap.w    	\$t8, \$ra, \$t8
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386006b5 	amswap.w    	\$r21, \$ra, \$r21
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386006d6 	amswap.w    	\$fp, \$ra, \$fp
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386006f7 	amswap.w    	\$s0, \$ra, \$s0
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600718 	amswap.w    	\$s1, \$ra, \$s1
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	38600739 	amswap.w    	\$s2, \$ra, \$s2
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	3860075a 	amswap.w    	\$s3, \$ra, \$s3
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	3860077b 	amswap.w    	\$s4, \$ra, \$s4
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	3860079c 	amswap.w    	\$s5, \$ra, \$s5
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386007bd 	amswap.w    	\$s6, \$ra, \$s6
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386007de 	amswap.w    	\$s7, \$ra, \$s7
+ *[0-9a-f]+:	386007ff 	amswap.w    	\$s8, \$ra, \$s8
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/macro_ud.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/macro_ud.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75ebcb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/loongarch/macro_ud.s
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+ud  0
+ud  1
+ud  2
+ud  3
+ud  4
+ud  5
+ud  6
+ud  7
+ud  8
+ud  9
+ud  10
+ud  11
+ud  12
+ud  13
+ud  14
+ud  15
+ud  16
+ud  17
+ud  18
+ud  19
+ud  20
+ud  21
+ud  22
+ud  23
+ud  24
+ud  25
+ud  26
+ud  27
+ud  28
+ud  29
+ud  30
+ud  31
diff --git a/include/opcode/loongarch.h b/include/opcode/loongarch.h
index b20c78d..1696f7d 100644
--- a/include/opcode/loongarch.h
+++ b/include/opcode/loongarch.h
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@
   #define LARCH_OP_CSRXCHG 0x04000000
   #define LARCH_MK_GCSRXCHG 0xff000000
   #define LARCH_OP_GCSRXCHG 0x05000000
+  #define LARCH_MK_AMSWAP_W 0xffff8000
+  #define LARCH_OP_AMSWAP_W 0x38600000
 
   #define LARCH_INSN_OPS(insn, op) ((insn & LARCH_MK_##op) == LARCH_OP_##op)
   #define LARCH_INSN_ADDI_D(insn) LARCH_INSN_OPS((insn), ADDI_D)
@@ -92,6 +94,7 @@
   #define LARCH_INSN_BSTRPICK_D(insn) LARCH_INSN_OPS((insn), BSTRPICK_D)
   #define LARCH_INSN_CSRXCHG(insn) LARCH_INSN_OPS((insn), CSRXCHG)
   #define LARCH_INSN_GCSRXCHG(insn) LARCH_INSN_OPS((insn), GCSRXCHG)
+  #define LARCH_INSN_AMSWAP_W(insn) LARCH_INSN_OPS((insn), AMSWAP_W)
 
   #define LARCH_INSN_ATOMIC_MEM(insn)			\
 	((insn & 0xfff80000) == 0x38580000	\
diff --git a/opcodes/loongarch-opc.c b/opcodes/loongarch-opc.c
index fa53021..b443aeb 100644
--- a/opcodes/loongarch-opc.c
+++ b/opcodes/loongarch-opc.c
@@ -448,6 +448,7 @@
   { 0, 0, "la.tls.desc", "r,l",	  INSN_LA_TLS_DESC64_LARGE_ABS,	0 },
   { 0, 0, "la.tls.desc", "r,l",	  INSN_LA_TLS_DESC64,		0 },
   { 0, 0, "la.tls.desc", "r,r,l", INSN_LA_TLS_DESC64_LARGE_PCREL,0 },
+  { 0, 0, "ud",		 "u",	  "amswap.w $r%1,$r1,$r%1",	0, 0, 0 },
   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } /* Terminate the list.  */
 };