|  | /* Python interface to finish breakpoints | 
|  |  | 
|  | Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This file is part of GDB. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
|  | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | 
|  | (at your option) any later version. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
|  | GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  |  | 
|  | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
|  | along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "defs.h" | 
|  | #include "python-internal.h" | 
|  | #include "breakpoint.h" | 
|  | #include "frame.h" | 
|  | #include "gdbthread.h" | 
|  | #include "arch-utils.h" | 
|  | #include "language.h" | 
|  | #include "observable.h" | 
|  | #include "inferior.h" | 
|  | #include "block.h" | 
|  | #include "location.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Function that is called when a Python finish bp is found out of scope.  */ | 
|  | static const char outofscope_func[] = "out_of_scope"; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* struct implementing the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object by extending | 
|  | the gdb.Breakpoint class.  */ | 
|  | struct finish_breakpoint_object | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* gdb.Breakpoint base class.  */ | 
|  | gdbpy_breakpoint_object py_bp; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* gdb.Symbol object of the function finished by this breakpoint. | 
|  |  | 
|  | nullptr if no debug information was available or return type was VOID.  */ | 
|  | PyObject *func_symbol; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* gdb.Value object of the function finished by this breakpoint. | 
|  |  | 
|  | nullptr if no debug information was available or return type was VOID.  */ | 
|  | PyObject *function_value; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* When stopped at this FinishBreakpoint, gdb.Value object returned by | 
|  | the function; Py_None if the value is not computable; NULL if GDB is | 
|  | not stopped at a FinishBreakpoint.  */ | 
|  | PyObject *return_value; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type | 
|  | CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("finish_breakpoint_object"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Python function to get the 'return_value' attribute of | 
|  | FinishBreakpoint.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static PyObject * | 
|  | bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue (PyObject *self, void *closure) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp = | 
|  | (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!self_finishbp->return_value) | 
|  | Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | Py_INCREF (self_finishbp->return_value); | 
|  | return self_finishbp->return_value; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Deallocate FinishBreakpoint object.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void | 
|  | bpfinishpy_dealloc (PyObject *self) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish = | 
|  | (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self; | 
|  |  | 
|  | Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->func_symbol); | 
|  | Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value); | 
|  | Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_value); | 
|  | Py_TYPE (self)->tp_free (self); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop is about to execute the `stop' callback | 
|  | of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  Will compute and cache the | 
|  | `return_value', if possible.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | bpfinishpy_pre_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp = | 
|  | (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) bp_obj; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Can compute return_value only once.  */ | 
|  | gdb_assert (!self_finishbp->return_value); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (self_finishbp->func_symbol == nullptr) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | try | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct symbol *func_symbol = | 
|  | symbol_object_to_symbol (self_finishbp->func_symbol); | 
|  | struct value *function = | 
|  | value_object_to_value (self_finishbp->function_value); | 
|  | struct value *ret = | 
|  | get_return_value (func_symbol, function); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | { | 
|  | self_finishbp->return_value = value_to_value_object (ret); | 
|  | if (!self_finishbp->return_value) | 
|  | gdbpy_print_stack (); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | Py_INCREF (Py_None); | 
|  | self_finishbp->return_value = Py_None; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
|  | { | 
|  | gdbpy_convert_exception (except); | 
|  | gdbpy_print_stack (); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop has triggered the `stop' callback | 
|  | of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | void | 
|  | bpfinishpy_post_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  |  | 
|  | try | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* Can't delete it here, but it will be removed at the next stop.  */ | 
|  | disable_breakpoint (bp_obj->bp); | 
|  | gdb_assert (bp_obj->bp->disposition == disp_del); | 
|  | } | 
|  | catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
|  | { | 
|  | gdbpy_convert_exception (except); | 
|  | gdbpy_print_stack (); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Python function to create a new breakpoint.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int | 
|  | bpfinishpy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | static const char *keywords[] = { "frame", "internal", NULL }; | 
|  | struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish = | 
|  | (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self; | 
|  | PyObject *frame_obj = NULL; | 
|  | int thread; | 
|  | struct frame_info *frame = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */ | 
|  | struct frame_info *prev_frame = NULL; | 
|  | struct frame_id frame_id; | 
|  | PyObject *internal = NULL; | 
|  | int internal_bp = 0; | 
|  | CORE_ADDR pc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kwargs, "|OO", keywords, | 
|  | &frame_obj, &internal)) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | try | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* Default frame to newest frame if necessary.  */ | 
|  | if (frame_obj == NULL) | 
|  | frame = get_current_frame (); | 
|  | else | 
|  | frame = frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_obj); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (frame == NULL) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
|  | _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object.")); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | prev_frame = get_prev_frame (frame); | 
|  | if (prev_frame == 0) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
|  | _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" not " | 
|  | "meaningful in the outermost " | 
|  | "frame.")); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else if (get_frame_type (prev_frame) == DUMMY_FRAME) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
|  | _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" cannot " | 
|  | "be set on a dummy frame.")); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | frame_id = get_frame_id (prev_frame); | 
|  | if (frame_id_eq (frame_id, null_frame_id)) | 
|  | PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
|  | _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object.")); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
|  | { | 
|  | gdbpy_convert_exception (except); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (PyErr_Occurred ()) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (inferior_ptid == null_ptid) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
|  | _("No thread currently selected.")); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | thread = inferior_thread ()->global_num; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (internal) | 
|  | { | 
|  | internal_bp = PyObject_IsTrue (internal); | 
|  | if (internal_bp == -1) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
|  | _("The value of `internal' must be a boolean.")); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Find the function we will return from.  */ | 
|  | self_bpfinish->func_symbol = nullptr; | 
|  | self_bpfinish->function_value = nullptr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | try | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct symbol *function = find_pc_function (pc); | 
|  | if (function != nullptr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct type *ret_type = | 
|  | check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (function->type ())); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Remember only non-void return types.  */ | 
|  | if (ret_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_VOID) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* Ignore Python errors at this stage.  */ | 
|  | value *func_value = read_var_value (function, NULL, frame); | 
|  | self_bpfinish->function_value | 
|  | = value_to_value_object (func_value); | 
|  | PyErr_Clear (); | 
|  |  | 
|  | self_bpfinish->func_symbol | 
|  | = symbol_to_symbol_object (function); | 
|  | PyErr_Clear (); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* Just swallow.  Either the return type or the function value | 
|  | remain NULL.  */ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (self_bpfinish->func_symbol == nullptr | 
|  | || self_bpfinish->function_value == nullptr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* Won't be able to compute return value.  */ | 
|  | Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->func_symbol); | 
|  | Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value); | 
|  |  | 
|  | self_bpfinish->func_symbol = nullptr; | 
|  | self_bpfinish->function_value = nullptr; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bppy_pending_object = &self_bpfinish->py_bp; | 
|  | bppy_pending_object->number = -1; | 
|  | bppy_pending_object->bp = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | try | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* Set a breakpoint on the return address.  */ | 
|  | event_location_up location | 
|  | = new_address_location (get_frame_pc (prev_frame), NULL, 0); | 
|  | create_breakpoint (gdbpy_enter::get_gdbarch (), | 
|  | location.get (), NULL, thread, NULL, false, | 
|  | 0, | 
|  | 1 /*temp_flag*/, | 
|  | bp_breakpoint, | 
|  | 0, | 
|  | AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE, | 
|  | &vtable_breakpoint_ops, | 
|  | 0, 1, internal_bp, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
|  | { | 
|  | GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->frame_id = frame_id; | 
|  | self_bpfinish->py_bp.is_finish_bp = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Bind the breakpoint with the current program space.  */ | 
|  | self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->pspace = current_program_space; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Called when GDB notices that the finish breakpoint BP_OBJ is out of | 
|  | the current callstack.  Triggers the method OUT_OF_SCOPE if implemented, | 
|  | then delete the breakpoint.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void | 
|  | bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (struct finish_breakpoint_object *bpfinish_obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj = (gdbpy_breakpoint_object *) bpfinish_obj; | 
|  | PyObject *py_obj = (PyObject *) bp_obj; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp->enable_state == bp_enabled | 
|  | && PyObject_HasAttrString (py_obj, outofscope_func)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | gdbpy_ref<> meth_result (PyObject_CallMethod (py_obj, outofscope_func, | 
|  | NULL)); | 
|  | if (meth_result == NULL) | 
|  | gdbpy_print_stack (); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | delete_breakpoint (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Callback for `bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope'.  Triggers Python's | 
|  | `B->out_of_scope' function if B is a FinishBreakpoint out of its scope.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void | 
|  | bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (struct breakpoint *b, | 
|  | struct breakpoint *bp_stopped) | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyObject *py_bp = (PyObject *) b->py_bp_object; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Trigger out_of_scope if this is a FinishBreakpoint and its frame is | 
|  | not anymore in the current callstack.  */ | 
|  | if (py_bp != NULL && b->py_bp_object->is_finish_bp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct finish_breakpoint_object *finish_bp = | 
|  | (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) py_bp; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check scope if not currently stopped at the FinishBreakpoint.  */ | 
|  | if (b != bp_stopped) | 
|  | { | 
|  | try | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (b->pspace == current_inferior ()->pspace | 
|  | && (!target_has_registers () | 
|  | || frame_find_by_id (b->frame_id) == NULL)) | 
|  | bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (finish_bp); | 
|  | } | 
|  | catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
|  | { | 
|  | gdbpy_convert_exception (except); | 
|  | gdbpy_print_stack (); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Attached to `stop' notifications, check if the execution has run | 
|  | out of the scope of any FinishBreakpoint before it has been hit.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void | 
|  | bpfinishpy_handle_stop (struct bpstat *bs, int print_frame) | 
|  | { | 
|  | gdbpy_enter enter_py; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (breakpoint *bp : all_breakpoints_safe ()) | 
|  | bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (bp, bs == NULL ? NULL : bs->breakpoint_at); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Attached to `exit' notifications, triggers all the necessary out of | 
|  | scope notifications.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void | 
|  | bpfinishpy_handle_exit (struct inferior *inf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch ()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (breakpoint *bp : all_breakpoints_safe ()) | 
|  | bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (bp, nullptr); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Initialize the Python finish breakpoint code.  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | int | 
|  | gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints (void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (PyType_Ready (&finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "FinishBreakpoint", | 
|  | (PyObject *) &finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | gdb::observers::normal_stop.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_stop, | 
|  | "py-finishbreakpoint"); | 
|  | gdb::observers::inferior_exit.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_exit, | 
|  | "py-finishbreakpoint"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static gdb_PyGetSetDef finish_breakpoint_object_getset[] = { | 
|  | { "return_value", bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue, NULL, | 
|  | "gdb.Value object representing the return value, if any. \ | 
|  | None otherwise.", NULL }, | 
|  | { NULL }  /* Sentinel.  */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type = | 
|  | { | 
|  | PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0) | 
|  | "gdb.FinishBreakpoint",         /*tp_name*/ | 
|  | sizeof (struct finish_breakpoint_object),  /*tp_basicsize*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_itemsize*/ | 
|  | bpfinishpy_dealloc,             /*tp_dealloc*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_print*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_getattr*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_setattr*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_compare*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_repr*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_as_number*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_as_sequence*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_as_mapping*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_hash */ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_call*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_str*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_getattro*/ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_setattro */ | 
|  | 0,                              /*tp_as_buffer*/ | 
|  | Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,  /*tp_flags*/ | 
|  | "GDB finish breakpoint object", /* tp_doc */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_traverse */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_clear */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_richcompare */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_iter */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_iternext */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_methods */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_members */ | 
|  | finish_breakpoint_object_getset,/* tp_getset */ | 
|  | &breakpoint_object_type,        /* tp_base */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_dict */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_descr_get */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_descr_set */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_dictoffset */ | 
|  | bpfinishpy_init,                /* tp_init */ | 
|  | 0,                              /* tp_alloc */ | 
|  | 0                               /* tp_new */ | 
|  | }; |