| /* Altera Nios II disassemble routines | 
 |    Copyright (C) 2012-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
 |    Contributed by Nigel Gray (ngray@altera.com). | 
 |    Contributed by Mentor Graphics, Inc. | 
 |  | 
 |    This file is part of the GNU opcodes library. | 
 |  | 
 |    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
 |    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) | 
 |    any later version. | 
 |  | 
 |    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | 
 |    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY | 
 |    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public | 
 |    License for more details. | 
 |  | 
 |    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |    along with this file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the | 
 |    Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, | 
 |    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "sysdep.h" | 
 | #include "disassemble.h" | 
 | #include "opintl.h" | 
 | #include "opcode/nios2.h" | 
 | #include "libiberty.h" | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 | #include <assert.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* No symbol table is available when this code runs out in an embedded | 
 |    system as when it is used for disassembler support in a monitor.  */ | 
 | #if !defined(EMBEDDED_ENV) | 
 | #define SYMTAB_AVAILABLE 1 | 
 | #include "elf-bfd.h" | 
 | #include "elf/nios2.h" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Default length of Nios II instruction in bytes.  */ | 
 | #define INSNLEN 4 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Data structures used by the opcode hash table.  */ | 
 | typedef struct _nios2_opcode_hash | 
 | { | 
 |   const struct nios2_opcode *opcode; | 
 |   struct _nios2_opcode_hash *next; | 
 | } nios2_opcode_hash; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Hash table size.  */ | 
 | #define OPCODE_HASH_SIZE (IW_R1_OP_UNSHIFTED_MASK + 1) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Extract the opcode from an instruction word.  */ | 
 | static unsigned int | 
 | nios2_r1_extract_opcode (unsigned int x) | 
 | { | 
 |   return GET_IW_R1_OP (x); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int | 
 | nios2_r2_extract_opcode (unsigned int x) | 
 | { | 
 |   return GET_IW_R2_OP (x); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* We maintain separate hash tables for R1 and R2 opcodes, and pseudo-ops | 
 |    are stored in a different table than regular instructions.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct _nios2_disassembler_state | 
 | { | 
 |   const struct nios2_opcode *opcodes; | 
 |   const int *num_opcodes; | 
 |   unsigned int (*extract_opcode) (unsigned int); | 
 |   nios2_opcode_hash *hash[OPCODE_HASH_SIZE]; | 
 |   nios2_opcode_hash *ps_hash[OPCODE_HASH_SIZE]; | 
 |   const struct nios2_opcode *nop; | 
 |   bool init; | 
 | } nios2_disassembler_state; | 
 |  | 
 | static nios2_disassembler_state | 
 | nios2_r1_disassembler_state = { | 
 |   nios2_r1_opcodes, | 
 |   &nios2_num_r1_opcodes, | 
 |   nios2_r1_extract_opcode, | 
 |   {}, | 
 |   {}, | 
 |   NULL, | 
 |   0 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static nios2_disassembler_state | 
 | nios2_r2_disassembler_state = { | 
 |   nios2_r2_opcodes, | 
 |   &nios2_num_r2_opcodes, | 
 |   nios2_r2_extract_opcode, | 
 |   {}, | 
 |   {}, | 
 |   NULL, | 
 |   0 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Function to initialize the opcode hash table.  */ | 
 | static void | 
 | nios2_init_opcode_hash (nios2_disassembler_state *state) | 
 | { | 
 |   unsigned int i; | 
 |   register const struct nios2_opcode *op; | 
 |  | 
 |   for (i = 0; i < OPCODE_HASH_SIZE; i++) | 
 |     for (op = state->opcodes; op < &state->opcodes[*(state->num_opcodes)]; op++) | 
 |       { | 
 | 	nios2_opcode_hash *new_hash; | 
 | 	nios2_opcode_hash **bucket = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if ((op->pinfo & NIOS2_INSN_MACRO) == NIOS2_INSN_MACRO) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    if (i == state->extract_opcode (op->match) | 
 | 		&& (op->pinfo & (NIOS2_INSN_MACRO_MOV | NIOS2_INSN_MACRO_MOVI) | 
 | 		    & 0x7fffffff)) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		bucket = &(state->ps_hash[i]); | 
 | 		if (strcmp (op->name, "nop") == 0) | 
 | 		  state->nop = op; | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	  } | 
 | 	else if (i == state->extract_opcode (op->match)) | 
 | 	  bucket = &(state->hash[i]); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (bucket) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    new_hash = | 
 | 	      (nios2_opcode_hash *) malloc (sizeof (nios2_opcode_hash)); | 
 | 	    if (new_hash == NULL) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		/* xgettext:c-format */ | 
 | 		opcodes_error_handler (_("out of memory")); | 
 | 		exit (1); | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	    new_hash->opcode = op; | 
 | 	    new_hash->next = NULL; | 
 | 	    while (*bucket) | 
 | 	      bucket = &((*bucket)->next); | 
 | 	    *bucket = new_hash; | 
 | 	  } | 
 |       } | 
 |   state->init = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_HASHTABLE | 
 |   for (i = 0; i < OPCODE_HASH_SIZE; ++i) | 
 |     { | 
 |       nios2_opcode_hash *tmp_hash = state->hash[i]; | 
 |       printf ("index: 0x%02X	ops: ", i); | 
 |       while (tmp_hash != NULL) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  printf ("%s ", tmp_hash->opcode->name); | 
 | 	  tmp_hash = tmp_hash->next; | 
 | 	} | 
 |       printf ("\n"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   for (i = 0; i < OPCODE_HASH_SIZE; ++i) | 
 |     { | 
 |       nios2_opcode_hash *tmp_hash = state->ps_hash[i]; | 
 |       printf ("index: 0x%02X	ops: ", i); | 
 |       while (tmp_hash != NULL) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  printf ("%s ", tmp_hash->opcode->name); | 
 | 	  tmp_hash = tmp_hash->next; | 
 | 	} | 
 |       printf ("\n"); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* DEBUG_HASHTABLE */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return a pointer to an nios2_opcode struct for a given instruction | 
 |    word OPCODE for bfd machine MACH, or NULL if there is an error.  */ | 
 | const struct nios2_opcode * | 
 | nios2_find_opcode_hash (unsigned long opcode, unsigned long mach) | 
 | { | 
 |   nios2_opcode_hash *entry; | 
 |   nios2_disassembler_state *state; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Select the right instruction set, hash tables, and opcode accessor | 
 |      for the mach variant.  */ | 
 |   if (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2) | 
 |     state = &nios2_r2_disassembler_state; | 
 |   else | 
 |     state = &nios2_r1_disassembler_state; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Build a hash table to shorten the search time.  */ | 
 |   if (!state->init) | 
 |     nios2_init_opcode_hash (state); | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Check for NOP first.  Both NOP and MOV are macros that expand into | 
 |      an ADD instruction, and we always want to give priority to NOP.  */ | 
 |   if (state->nop->match == (opcode & state->nop->mask)) | 
 |     return state->nop; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* First look in the pseudo-op hashtable.  */ | 
 |   for (entry = state->ps_hash[state->extract_opcode (opcode)]; | 
 |        entry; entry = entry->next) | 
 |     if (entry->opcode->match == (opcode & entry->opcode->mask)) | 
 |       return entry->opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Otherwise look in the main hashtable.  */ | 
 |   for (entry = state->hash[state->extract_opcode (opcode)]; | 
 |        entry; entry = entry->next) | 
 |     if (entry->opcode->match == (opcode & entry->opcode->mask)) | 
 |       return entry->opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |   return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* There are 32 regular registers, 32 coprocessor registers, | 
 |    and 32 control registers.  */ | 
 | #define NUMREGNAMES 32 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return a pointer to the base of the coprocessor register name array.  */ | 
 | static struct nios2_reg * | 
 | nios2_coprocessor_regs (void) | 
 | { | 
 |   static struct nios2_reg *cached = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!cached) | 
 |     { | 
 |       int i; | 
 |       for (i = NUMREGNAMES; i < nios2_num_regs; i++) | 
 | 	if (!strcmp (nios2_regs[i].name, "c0")) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    cached = nios2_regs + i; | 
 | 	    break; | 
 | 	  } | 
 |       assert (cached); | 
 |     } | 
 |   return cached; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return a pointer to the base of the control register name array.  */ | 
 | static struct nios2_reg * | 
 | nios2_control_regs (void) | 
 | { | 
 |   static struct nios2_reg *cached = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!cached) | 
 |     { | 
 |       int i; | 
 |       for (i = NUMREGNAMES; i < nios2_num_regs; i++) | 
 | 	if (!strcmp (nios2_regs[i].name, "status")) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    cached = nios2_regs + i; | 
 | 	    break; | 
 | 	  } | 
 |       assert (cached); | 
 |     } | 
 |   return cached; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Helper routine to report internal errors.  */ | 
 | static void | 
 | bad_opcode (const struct nios2_opcode *op) | 
 | { | 
 |   opcodes_error_handler | 
 |     /* xgettext:c-format */ | 
 |     (_("internal error: broken opcode descriptor for `%s %s'"), | 
 |      op->name, op->args); | 
 |   abort (); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* The function nios2_print_insn_arg uses the character pointed | 
 |    to by ARGPTR to determine how it print the next token or separator | 
 |    character in the arguments to an instruction.  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | nios2_print_insn_arg (const char *argptr, | 
 | 		      unsigned long opcode, bfd_vma address, | 
 | 		      disassemble_info *info, | 
 | 		      const struct nios2_opcode *op) | 
 | { | 
 |   unsigned long i = 0; | 
 |   long s = 0; | 
 |   int32_t o = 0; | 
 |   struct nios2_reg *reg_base; | 
 |  | 
 |   switch (*argptr) | 
 |     { | 
 |     case ',': | 
 |     case '(': | 
 |     case ')': | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", *argptr); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'c': | 
 |       /* Control register index.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_r_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_R_IMM5 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F3X6L5_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F3X6L5_IMM5 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       reg_base = nios2_control_regs (); | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", reg_base[i].name); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'd': | 
 |       reg_base = nios2_regs; | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_r_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_R_C (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_custom_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_CUSTOM_C (opcode); | 
 | 	  if (GET_IW_CUSTOM_READC (opcode) == 0) | 
 | 	    reg_base = nios2_coprocessor_regs (); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F3X6L5_type: | 
 | 	case iw_F3X6_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F3X6L5_C (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F3X8_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F3X8_C (opcode); | 
 | 	  if (GET_IW_F3X8_READC (opcode) == 0) | 
 | 	    reg_base = nios2_coprocessor_regs (); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       if (i < NUMREGNAMES) | 
 | 	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", reg_base[i].name); | 
 |       else | 
 | 	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "unknown"); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 's': | 
 |       reg_base = nios2_regs; | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_r_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_R_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_i_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_I_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_custom_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_CUSTOM_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  if (GET_IW_CUSTOM_READA (opcode) == 0) | 
 | 	    reg_base = nios2_coprocessor_regs (); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2I16_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2I16_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2X4I12_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2X4I12_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F1X4I12_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F1X4I12_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F1X4L17_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F1X4L17_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F3X6L5_type: | 
 | 	case iw_F3X6_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F3X6L5_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2X6L10_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2X6L10_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F3X8_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F3X8_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  if (GET_IW_F3X8_READA (opcode) == 0) | 
 | 	    reg_base = nios2_coprocessor_regs (); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F1X1_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F1X1_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F1I5_type: | 
 | 	  i = 27;   /* Implicit stack pointer reference.  */ | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       if (i < NUMREGNAMES) | 
 | 	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", reg_base[i].name); | 
 |       else | 
 | 	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "unknown"); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 't': | 
 |       reg_base = nios2_regs; | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_r_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_R_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_i_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_I_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_custom_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_CUSTOM_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  if (GET_IW_CUSTOM_READB (opcode) == 0) | 
 | 	    reg_base = nios2_coprocessor_regs (); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2I16_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2I16_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2X4I12_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2X4I12_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F3X6L5_type: | 
 | 	case iw_F3X6_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F3X6L5_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2X6L10_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2X6L10_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F3X8_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F3X8_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  if (GET_IW_F3X8_READB (opcode) == 0) | 
 | 	    reg_base = nios2_coprocessor_regs (); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F1I5_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F1I5_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2_B (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T1X1I6_type: | 
 | 	  i = 0; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       if (i < NUMREGNAMES) | 
 | 	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", reg_base[i].name); | 
 |       else | 
 | 	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "unknown"); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'D': | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T1I7_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T1I7_A3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T2X1L3_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2X1L3_B3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T2X1I3_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2X1I3_B3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T3X1_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T3X1_C3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T2X3_type: | 
 | 	  if (op->num_args == 3) | 
 | 	    i = GET_IW_T2X3_A3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  else | 
 | 	    i = GET_IW_T2X3_B3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       i = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[i]; | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", nios2_regs[i].name); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'M': | 
 |       /* 6-bit unsigned immediate with no shift.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T1X1I6_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T1X1I6_IMM6 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'N': | 
 |       /* 6-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T1X1I6_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T1X1I6_IMM6 (opcode) << 2; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'S': | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T1I7_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T1I7_A3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T2I4_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2I4_A3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T2X1L3_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2X1L3_A3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T2X1I3_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2X1I3_A3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T3X1_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T3X1_A3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T2X3_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2X3_A3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T1X1I6_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T1X1I6_A3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       i = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[i]; | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", nios2_regs[i].name); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'T': | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T2I4_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2I4_B3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T3X1_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T3X1_B3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_T2X3_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2X3_B3 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       i = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[i]; | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", nios2_regs[i].name); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'i': | 
 |       /* 16-bit signed immediate.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_i_type: | 
 | 	  s = ((int32_t) ((GET_IW_I_IMM16 (opcode) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) | 
 | 	       - 0x8000); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2I16_type: | 
 | 	  s = ((int32_t) ((GET_IW_F2I16_IMM16 (opcode) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) | 
 | 	       - 0x8000); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", s); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'I': | 
 |       /* 12-bit signed immediate.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_F2X4I12_type: | 
 | 	  s = ((int32_t) ((GET_IW_F2X4I12_IMM12 (opcode) & 0xfff) ^ 0x800) | 
 | 	       - 0x800); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F1X4I12_type: | 
 | 	  s = ((int32_t) ((GET_IW_F1X4I12_IMM12 (opcode) & 0xfff) ^ 0x800) | 
 | 	       - 0x800); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", s); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'u': | 
 |       /* 16-bit unsigned immediate.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_i_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_I_IMM16 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2I16_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2I16_IMM16 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'U': | 
 |       /* 7-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T1I7_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T1I7_IMM7 (opcode) << 2; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_X1I7_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_X1I7_IMM7 (opcode) << 2; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'V': | 
 |       /* 5-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_F1I5_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F1I5_IMM5 (opcode) << 2; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'W': | 
 |       /* 4-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T2I4_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2I4_IMM4 (opcode) << 2; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_L5I4X1_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_L5I4X1_IMM4 (opcode) << 2; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'X': | 
 |       /* 4-bit unsigned immediate with 1-bit shift.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T2I4_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2I4_IMM4 (opcode) << 1; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'Y': | 
 |       /* 4-bit unsigned immediate without shift.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T2I4_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T2I4_IMM4 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'o': | 
 |       /* 16-bit signed immediate address offset.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_i_type: | 
 | 	  o = ((GET_IW_I_IMM16 (opcode) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2I16_type: | 
 | 	  o = ((GET_IW_F2I16_IMM16 (opcode) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       address = address + 4 + o; | 
 |       (*info->print_address_func) (address, info); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'O': | 
 |       /* 10-bit signed address offset with 1-bit shift.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_I10_type: | 
 | 	  o = (((GET_IW_I10_IMM10 (opcode) & 0x3ff) ^ 0x200) - 0x200) * 2; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       address = address + 2 + o; | 
 |       (*info->print_address_func) (address, info); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'P': | 
 |       /* 7-bit signed address offset with 1-bit shift.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T1I7_type: | 
 | 	  o = (((GET_IW_T1I7_IMM7 (opcode) & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40) * 2; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       address = address + 2 + o; | 
 |       (*info->print_address_func) (address, info); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'j': | 
 |       /* 5-bit unsigned immediate.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_r_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_R_IMM5 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F3X6L5_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F3X6L5_IMM5 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F2X6L10_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2X6L10_MSB (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_X2L5_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_X2L5_IMM5 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'k': | 
 |       /* Second 5-bit unsigned immediate field.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_F2X6L10_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F2X6L10_LSB (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'l': | 
 |       /* 8-bit unsigned immediate.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_custom_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_CUSTOM_N (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_F3X8_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F3X8_N (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%lu", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'm': | 
 |       /* 26-bit unsigned immediate.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_j_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_J_IMM26 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	case iw_L26_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_L26_IMM26 (opcode); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       /* This translates to an address because it's only used in call | 
 | 	 instructions.  */ | 
 |       address = (address & 0xf0000000) | (i << 2); | 
 |       (*info->print_address_func) (address, info); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'e': | 
 |       /* Encoded enumeration for addi.n/subi.n.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T2X1I3_type: | 
 | 	  i = nios2_r2_asi_n_mappings[GET_IW_T2X1I3_IMM3 (opcode)]; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%lu", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'f': | 
 |       /* Encoded enumeration for slli.n/srli.n.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T2X1L3_type: | 
 | 	  i = nios2_r2_shi_n_mappings[GET_IW_T2X1I3_IMM3 (opcode)]; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%lu", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'g': | 
 |       /* Encoded enumeration for andi.n.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T2I4_type: | 
 | 	  i = nios2_r2_andi_n_mappings[GET_IW_T2I4_IMM4 (opcode)]; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%lu", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'h': | 
 |       /* Encoded enumeration for movi.n.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_T1I7_type: | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_T1I7_IMM7 (opcode); | 
 | 	  if (i == 125) | 
 | 	    i = 0xff; | 
 | 	  else if (i == 126) | 
 | 	    i = -2; | 
 | 	  else if (i == 127) | 
 | 	    i = -1; | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", i); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'R': | 
 |       { | 
 | 	unsigned long reglist = 0; | 
 | 	int dir = 1; | 
 | 	int k, t; | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (op->format) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	  case iw_F1X4L17_type: | 
 | 	    /* Encoding for ldwm/stwm.  */ | 
 | 	    i = GET_IW_F1X4L17_REGMASK (opcode); | 
 | 	    if (GET_IW_F1X4L17_RS (opcode)) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		reglist = ((i << 14) & 0x00ffc000); | 
 | 		if (i & (1 << 10)) | 
 | 		  reglist |= (1 << 28); | 
 | 		if (i & (1 << 11)) | 
 | 		  reglist |= (1u << 31); | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	    else | 
 | 	      reglist = i << 2; | 
 | 	    dir = GET_IW_F1X4L17_REGMASK (opcode) ? 1 : -1; | 
 | 	    break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  case iw_L5I4X1_type: | 
 | 	    /* Encoding for push.n/pop.n.  */ | 
 | 	    reglist |= (1u << 31); | 
 | 	    if (GET_IW_L5I4X1_FP (opcode)) | 
 | 	      reglist |= (1 << 28); | 
 | 	    if (GET_IW_L5I4X1_CS (opcode)) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		int val = GET_IW_L5I4X1_REGRANGE (opcode); | 
 | 		reglist |= nios2_r2_reg_range_mappings[val]; | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	    dir = (op->match == MATCH_R2_POP_N ? 1 : -1); | 
 | 	    break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  default: | 
 | 	    bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	  } | 
 |  | 
 | 	t = 0; | 
 | 	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "{"); | 
 | 	for (k = (dir == 1 ? 0 : 31); | 
 | 	     (dir == 1 && k < 32) || (dir == -1 && k >= 0); | 
 | 	     k += dir) | 
 | 	  if (reglist & (1u << k)) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      if (t) | 
 | 		(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ","); | 
 | 	      else | 
 | 		t++; | 
 | 	      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", nios2_regs[k].name); | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "}"); | 
 | 	break; | 
 |       } | 
 |  | 
 |     case 'B': | 
 |       /* Base register and options for ldwm/stwm.  */ | 
 |       switch (op->format) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	case iw_F1X4L17_type: | 
 | 	  if (GET_IW_F1X4L17_ID (opcode) == 0) | 
 | 	    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "--"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	  i = GET_IW_F1X4I12_A (opcode); | 
 | 	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(%s)", | 
 | 				 nios2_builtin_regs[i].name); | 
 |  | 
 | 	  if (GET_IW_F1X4L17_ID (opcode)) | 
 | 	    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "++"); | 
 | 	  if (GET_IW_F1X4L17_WB (opcode)) | 
 | 	    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",writeback"); | 
 | 	  if (GET_IW_F1X4L17_PC (opcode)) | 
 | 	    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",ret"); | 
 | 	  break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 	  bad_opcode (op); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     default: | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "unknown"); | 
 |       break; | 
 |     } | 
 |   return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* nios2_disassemble does all the work of disassembling a Nios II | 
 |    instruction opcode.  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | nios2_disassemble (bfd_vma address, unsigned long opcode, | 
 | 		   disassemble_info *info) | 
 | { | 
 |   const struct nios2_opcode *op; | 
 |  | 
 |   info->bytes_per_line = INSNLEN; | 
 |   info->bytes_per_chunk = INSNLEN; | 
 |   info->display_endian = info->endian; | 
 |   info->insn_info_valid = 1; | 
 |   info->branch_delay_insns = 0; | 
 |   info->data_size = 0; | 
 |   info->insn_type = dis_nonbranch; | 
 |   info->target = 0; | 
 |   info->target2 = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Find the major opcode and use this to disassemble | 
 |      the instruction and its arguments.  */ | 
 |   op = nios2_find_opcode_hash (opcode, info->mach); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (op != NULL) | 
 |     { | 
 |       const char *argstr = op->args; | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", op->name); | 
 |       if (argstr != NULL && *argstr != '\0') | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t"); | 
 | 	  while (*argstr != '\0') | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      nios2_print_insn_arg (argstr, opcode, address, info, op); | 
 | 	      ++argstr; | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	} | 
 |       /* Tell the caller how far to advance the program counter.  */ | 
 |       info->bytes_per_chunk = op->size; | 
 |       return op->size; | 
 |     } | 
 |   else | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* Handle undefined instructions.  */ | 
 |       info->insn_type = dis_noninsn; | 
 |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", opcode); | 
 |       return INSNLEN; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* print_insn_nios2 is the main disassemble function for Nios II. | 
 |    The function diassembler(abfd) (source in disassemble.c) returns a | 
 |    pointer to this either print_insn_big_nios2 or | 
 |    print_insn_little_nios2, which in turn call this function when the | 
 |    bfd machine type is Nios II. print_insn_nios2 reads the | 
 |    instruction word at the address given, and prints the disassembled | 
 |    instruction on the stream info->stream using info->fprintf_func. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | print_insn_nios2 (bfd_vma address, disassemble_info *info, | 
 | 		  enum bfd_endian endianness) | 
 | { | 
 |   bfd_byte buffer[INSNLEN]; | 
 |   int status; | 
 |  | 
 |   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (address, buffer, INSNLEN, info); | 
 |   if (status == 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |       unsigned long insn; | 
 |       if (endianness == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) | 
 | 	insn = (unsigned long) bfd_getb32 (buffer); | 
 |       else | 
 | 	insn = (unsigned long) bfd_getl32 (buffer); | 
 |       return nios2_disassemble (address, insn, info); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* We might have a 16-bit R2 instruction at the end of memory.  Try that.  */ | 
 |   if (info->mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2) | 
 |     { | 
 |       status = (*info->read_memory_func) (address, buffer, 2, info); | 
 |       if (status == 0) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  unsigned long insn; | 
 | 	  if (endianness == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) | 
 | 	    insn = (unsigned long) bfd_getb16 (buffer); | 
 | 	  else | 
 | 	    insn = (unsigned long) bfd_getl16 (buffer); | 
 | 	  return nios2_disassemble (address, insn, info); | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* If we got here, we couldn't read anything.  */ | 
 |   (*info->memory_error_func) (status, address, info); | 
 |   return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* These two functions are the main entry points, accessed from | 
 |    disassemble.c.  */ | 
 | int | 
 | print_insn_big_nios2 (bfd_vma address, disassemble_info *info) | 
 | { | 
 |   return print_insn_nios2 (address, info, BFD_ENDIAN_BIG); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | print_insn_little_nios2 (bfd_vma address, disassemble_info *info) | 
 | { | 
 |   return print_insn_nios2 (address, info, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE); | 
 | } |