gdb/contrib/gdb-add-index.sh

#! /bin/sh

# Add a .gdb_index section to a file.

# Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# This program assumes gdb and objcopy are in $PATH.
# If not, or you want others, pass the following in the environment
GDB=${GDB:=gdb}
OBJCOPY=${OBJCOPY:=objcopy}
READELF=${READELF:=readelf}

PKGVERSION=@PKGVERSION@
VERSION=@VERSION@

myname="${0##*/}"

print_usage() {
    prefix="Usage: $myname"
    echo "$prefix [-h|--help] [-v|--version] [--dwarf-5] FILENAME"
}

print_try_help() {
    echo "Try '$myname --help' for more information."
}

print_help() {
    print_usage
    echo
    echo "Add a .gdb_index section to FILENAME to facilitate faster debug"
    echo "information loading by GDB."
    echo
    echo "  -h, --help         Print this message then exit."
    echo "  -v, --version      Print version information then exit."
    echo "  --dwarf-5          Add the DWARF-5 style .debug_names section"
    echo "                       instead of .gdb_index."
}

print_version() {
    echo "GNU gdb-add-index (${PKGVERSION}) ${VERSION}"
}

dwarf5=""

# Parse options.
until
opt=$1
case ${opt} in
    --dwarf-5 | -dwarf-5)
	dwarf5="-dwarf-5"
	;;

    --help | -help | -h)
	print_help
	exit 0
	;;

    --version | -version | -v)
	print_version
	exit 0
	;;

    -?*)
	print_try_help 1>&2
	exit 2
	;;

    *)
	# No arguments remaining.
	;;
esac
# Break from loop if the first character of OPT is not '-'.
[ "x$(printf %.1s "$opt")" != "x-" ]
do
    shift
done

if test $# != 1; then
    print_try_help
    exit 1
fi

file="$1"

if test -L "$file"; then
    if ! command -v readlink >/dev/null 2>&1; then
	echo "$myname: 'readlink' missing.  Failed to follow symlink $1." 1>&2
	exit 1
    fi

    # Count number of links followed in order to detect loops.
    count=0
    while test -L "$file"; do
	target=$(readlink "$file")

	case "$target" in
	    /*)
		file="$target"
		;;
	    *)
		file="$(dirname "$file")/$target"
		;;
	esac

	count="$((count + 1))"
	if test "$count" -gt 10; then
	    echo "$myname: Detected loop while following link $file"
	    exit 1
	fi
    done
fi

if test ! -r "$file"; then
    echo "$myname: unable to access: $file" 1>&2
    exit 1
fi

dir="${file%/*}"
test "$dir" = "$file" && dir="."

dwz_file=""
if $READELF -S "$file" | grep -q " \.gnu_debugaltlink "; then
    dwz_file=$($READELF --string-dump=.gnu_debugaltlink "$file" \
		   | grep -A1  "'\.gnu_debugaltlink':" \
		   | tail -n +2 \
		   | sed 's/.*]//')
    dwz_file=$(echo $dwz_file)
    if $READELF -S "$dwz_file" | grep -E -q " \.(gdb_index|debug_names) "; then
	# Already has an index, skip it.
	dwz_file=""
    fi
fi

set_files ()
{
    fpath="$1"

    index4="${fpath}.gdb-index"
    index5="${fpath}.debug_names"
    debugstr="${fpath}.debug_str"
    debugstrmerge="${fpath}.debug_str.merge"
    debugstrerr="${fpath}.debug_str.err"
}

tmp_files=
for f in "$file" "$dwz_file"; do
    if [ "$f" = "" ]; then
	continue
    fi
    set_files "$f"
    tmp_files="$tmp_files $index4 $index5 $debugstr $debugstrmerge $debugstrerr"
done

rm -f $tmp_files

# Ensure intermediate index file is removed when we exit.
trap "rm -f $tmp_files" 0

$GDB --batch -nx -iex 'set auto-load no' \
    -iex 'set debuginfod enabled off' \
    -ex "file '$file'" -ex "save gdb-index $dwarf5 '$dir'" || {
    # Just in case.
    status=$?
    echo "$myname: gdb error generating index for $file" 1>&2
    exit $status
}

# In some situations gdb can exit without creating an index.  This is
# not an error.
# E.g., if $file is stripped.  This behavior is akin to stripping an
# already stripped binary, it's a no-op.
status=0

handle_file ()
{
    fpath="$1"

    set_files "$fpath"

    if test -f "$index4" -a -f "$index5"; then
	echo "$myname: Both index types were created for $fpath" 1>&2
	status=1
    elif test -f "$index4" -o -f "$index5"; then
	if test -f "$index4"; then
	    index="$index4"
	    section=".gdb_index"
	else
	    index="$index5"
	    section=".debug_names"
	fi
	if test -s "$debugstr"; then
	    if ! $OBJCOPY --dump-section .debug_str="$debugstrmerge" "$fpath" \
		 /dev/null 2> "$debugstrerr"; then
		cat >&2 "$debugstrerr"
		exit 1
	    fi
	    cat "$debugstr" >>"$debugstrmerge"
	    if grep -q "can't dump section '.debug_str' - it does not exist" \
		    "$debugstrerr"; then
		$OBJCOPY --add-section $section="$index" \
			 --set-section-flags $section=readonly \
			 --add-section .debug_str="$debugstrmerge" \
		         --set-section-flags .debug_str=readonly \
			 "$fpath" "$fpath"
	    else
		$OBJCOPY --add-section $section="$index" \
			 --set-section-flags $section=readonly \
			 --update-section .debug_str="$debugstrmerge" \
			 "$fpath" "$fpath"
	    fi
	else
	    $OBJCOPY --add-section $section="$index" \
		     --set-section-flags $section=readonly \
		     "$fpath" "$fpath"
	fi

	status=$?
    else
	echo "$myname: No index was created for $fpath" 1>&2
	echo "$myname: [Was there no debuginfo? Was there already an index?]" \
	     1>&2
    fi
}

handle_file "$file"
if [ "$dwz_file" != "" ]; then
    handle_file "$dwz_file"
fi

exit $status