| /* Python interface to finish breakpoints | 
 |  | 
 |    Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
 |  | 
 |    This file is part of GDB. | 
 |  | 
 |    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
 |    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | 
 |    (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  | 
 |    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 |    GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 |  | 
 |    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #include "defs.h" | 
 | #include "top.h" | 
 | #include "python-internal.h" | 
 | #include "breakpoint.h" | 
 | #include "frame.h" | 
 | #include "gdbthread.h" | 
 | #include "arch-utils.h" | 
 | #include "language.h" | 
 | #include "observable.h" | 
 | #include "inferior.h" | 
 | #include "block.h" | 
 | #include "location.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /* Function that is called when a Python finish bp is found out of scope.  */ | 
 | static const char outofscope_func[] = "out_of_scope"; | 
 |  | 
 | /* struct implementing the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object by extending | 
 |    the gdb.Breakpoint class.  */ | 
 | struct finish_breakpoint_object | 
 | { | 
 |   /* gdb.Breakpoint base class.  */ | 
 |   gdbpy_breakpoint_object py_bp; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* gdb.Symbol object of the function finished by this breakpoint. | 
 |  | 
 |      nullptr if no debug information was available or return type was VOID.  */ | 
 |   PyObject *func_symbol; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* gdb.Value object of the function finished by this breakpoint. | 
 |  | 
 |      nullptr if no debug information was available or return type was VOID.  */ | 
 |   PyObject *function_value; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* When stopped at this FinishBreakpoint, gdb.Value object returned by | 
 |      the function; Py_None if the value is not computable; NULL if GDB is | 
 |      not stopped at a FinishBreakpoint.  */ | 
 |   PyObject *return_value; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* The initiating frame for this operation, used to decide when we have | 
 |      left this frame.  */ | 
 |   struct frame_id initiating_frame; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | extern PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type | 
 |     CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("finish_breakpoint_object"); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Python function to get the 'return_value' attribute of | 
 |    FinishBreakpoint.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue (PyObject *self, void *closure) | 
 | { | 
 |   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp = | 
 |       (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!self_finishbp->return_value) | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 |   Py_INCREF (self_finishbp->return_value); | 
 |   return self_finishbp->return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Deallocate FinishBreakpoint object.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | bpfinishpy_dealloc (PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish = | 
 | 	(struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self; | 
 |  | 
 |   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->func_symbol); | 
 |   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value); | 
 |   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_value); | 
 |   Py_TYPE (self)->tp_free (self); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Triggered when gdbpy_breakpoint_cond_says_stop is about to execute the `stop' | 
 |    callback of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  Will compute and cache | 
 |    the `return_value', if possible.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | bpfinishpy_pre_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj) | 
 | { | 
 |   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp = | 
 | 	(struct finish_breakpoint_object *) bp_obj; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Can compute return_value only once.  */ | 
 |   gdb_assert (!self_finishbp->return_value); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (self_finishbp->func_symbol == nullptr) | 
 |     return; | 
 |  | 
 |   try | 
 |     { | 
 |       scoped_value_mark free_values; | 
 |  | 
 |       struct symbol *func_symbol = | 
 | 	symbol_object_to_symbol (self_finishbp->func_symbol); | 
 |       struct value *function = | 
 | 	value_object_to_value (self_finishbp->function_value); | 
 |       struct value *ret = | 
 | 	get_return_value (func_symbol, function); | 
 |  | 
 |       if (ret) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  self_finishbp->return_value = value_to_value_object (ret); | 
 | 	  if (!self_finishbp->return_value) | 
 | 	      gdbpy_print_stack (); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       else | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  Py_INCREF (Py_None); | 
 | 	  self_finishbp->return_value = Py_None; | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |   catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
 |     { | 
 |       gdbpy_convert_exception (except); | 
 |       gdbpy_print_stack (); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Triggered when gdbpy_breakpoint_cond_says_stop has triggered the `stop' | 
 |    callback of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | bpfinishpy_post_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj) | 
 | { | 
 |  | 
 |   try | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* Can't delete it here, but it will be removed at the next stop.  */ | 
 |       disable_breakpoint (bp_obj->bp); | 
 |       bp_obj->bp->disposition = disp_del_at_next_stop; | 
 |     } | 
 |   catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
 |     { | 
 |       gdbpy_convert_exception (except); | 
 |       gdbpy_print_stack (); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Python function to create a new breakpoint.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | bpfinishpy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |   static const char *keywords[] = { "frame", "internal", NULL }; | 
 |   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish = | 
 |       (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self; | 
 |   PyObject *frame_obj = NULL; | 
 |   int thread; | 
 |   frame_info_ptr frame = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */ | 
 |   frame_info_ptr prev_frame = NULL; | 
 |   struct frame_id frame_id; | 
 |   PyObject *internal = NULL; | 
 |   int internal_bp = 0; | 
 |   CORE_ADDR pc; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kwargs, "|OO", keywords, | 
 | 					&frame_obj, &internal)) | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |   try | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* Default frame to newest frame if necessary.  */ | 
 |       if (frame_obj == NULL) | 
 | 	frame = get_current_frame (); | 
 |       else | 
 | 	frame = frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |       if (frame == NULL) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
 | 			   _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object.")); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       else | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  prev_frame = get_prev_frame (frame); | 
 | 	  if (prev_frame == 0) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
 | 			       _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" not " | 
 | 				 "meaningful in the outermost " | 
 | 				 "frame.")); | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	  else if (get_frame_type (prev_frame) == DUMMY_FRAME) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
 | 			       _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" cannot " | 
 | 				 "be set on a dummy frame.")); | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	  else | 
 | 	    /* Get the real calling frame ID, ignoring inline frames.  */ | 
 | 	    frame_id = frame_unwind_caller_id (frame); | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |   catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
 |     { | 
 |       gdbpy_convert_exception (except); | 
 |       return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (PyErr_Occurred ()) | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (inferior_ptid == null_ptid) | 
 |     { | 
 |       PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
 | 		       _("No thread currently selected.")); | 
 |       return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   thread = inferior_thread ()->global_num; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (internal) | 
 |     { | 
 |       internal_bp = PyObject_IsTrue (internal); | 
 |       if (internal_bp == -1) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError, | 
 | 			   _("The value of `internal' must be a boolean.")); | 
 | 	  return -1; | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Find the function we will return from.  */ | 
 |   self_bpfinish->func_symbol = nullptr; | 
 |   self_bpfinish->function_value = nullptr; | 
 |  | 
 |   try | 
 |     { | 
 |       if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc)) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  struct symbol *function = find_pc_function (pc); | 
 | 	  if (function != nullptr) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      struct type *ret_type = | 
 | 		check_typedef (function->type ()->target_type ()); | 
 |  | 
 | 	      /* Remember only non-void return types.  */ | 
 | 	      if (ret_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_VOID) | 
 | 		{ | 
 | 		  scoped_value_mark free_values; | 
 |  | 
 | 		  /* Ignore Python errors at this stage.  */ | 
 | 		  value *func_value = read_var_value (function, NULL, frame); | 
 | 		  self_bpfinish->function_value | 
 | 		    = value_to_value_object (func_value); | 
 | 		  PyErr_Clear (); | 
 |  | 
 | 		  self_bpfinish->func_symbol | 
 | 		    = symbol_to_symbol_object (function); | 
 | 		  PyErr_Clear (); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |   catch (const gdb_exception_forced_quit &except) | 
 |     { | 
 |       quit_force (NULL, 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |   catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* Just swallow.  Either the return type or the function value | 
 | 	 remain NULL.  */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (self_bpfinish->func_symbol == nullptr | 
 |       || self_bpfinish->function_value == nullptr) | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* Won't be able to compute return value.  */ | 
 |       Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->func_symbol); | 
 |       Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value); | 
 |  | 
 |       self_bpfinish->func_symbol = nullptr; | 
 |       self_bpfinish->function_value = nullptr; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   bppy_pending_object = &self_bpfinish->py_bp; | 
 |   bppy_pending_object->number = -1; | 
 |   bppy_pending_object->bp = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   try | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* Set a breakpoint on the return address.  */ | 
 |       location_spec_up locspec | 
 | 	= new_address_location_spec (get_frame_pc (prev_frame), NULL, 0); | 
 |       create_breakpoint (gdbpy_enter::get_gdbarch (), | 
 | 			 locspec.get (), NULL, thread, -1, NULL, false, | 
 | 			 0, | 
 | 			 1 /*temp_flag*/, | 
 | 			 bp_breakpoint, | 
 | 			 0, | 
 | 			 AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE, | 
 | 			 &code_breakpoint_ops, | 
 | 			 0, 1, internal_bp, 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |   catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
 |     { | 
 |       GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->frame_id = frame_id; | 
 |   self_bpfinish->py_bp.is_finish_bp = 1; | 
 |   self_bpfinish->initiating_frame = get_frame_id (frame); | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Bind the breakpoint with the current program space.  */ | 
 |   self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->pspace = current_program_space; | 
 |  | 
 |   return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Called when GDB notices that the finish breakpoint BP_OBJ is out of | 
 |    the current callstack.  Triggers the method OUT_OF_SCOPE if implemented, | 
 |    then delete the breakpoint.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (struct finish_breakpoint_object *bpfinish_obj) | 
 | { | 
 |   gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj = (gdbpy_breakpoint_object *) bpfinish_obj; | 
 |   PyObject *py_obj = (PyObject *) bp_obj; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp->enable_state == bp_enabled | 
 |       && PyObject_HasAttrString (py_obj, outofscope_func)) | 
 |     { | 
 |       gdbpy_ref<> meth_result (PyObject_CallMethod (py_obj, outofscope_func, | 
 | 						    NULL)); | 
 |       if (meth_result == NULL) | 
 | 	gdbpy_print_stack (); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Callback for `bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope'.  Triggers Python's | 
 |    `B->out_of_scope' function if B is a FinishBreakpoint out of its scope. | 
 |  | 
 |    When DELETE_BP is true then breakpoint B will be deleted if B is a | 
 |    FinishBreakpoint and it is out of scope, otherwise B will not be | 
 |    deleted.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (struct breakpoint *b, | 
 | 				struct breakpoint *bp_stopped, | 
 | 				bool delete_bp) | 
 | { | 
 |   PyObject *py_bp = (PyObject *) b->py_bp_object; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Trigger out_of_scope if this is a FinishBreakpoint and its frame is | 
 |      not anymore in the current callstack.  */ | 
 |   if (py_bp != NULL && b->py_bp_object->is_finish_bp) | 
 |     { | 
 |       struct finish_breakpoint_object *finish_bp = | 
 | 	  (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) py_bp; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Check scope if not currently stopped at the FinishBreakpoint.  */ | 
 |       if (b != bp_stopped) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  try | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      struct frame_id initiating_frame = finish_bp->initiating_frame; | 
 |  | 
 | 	      if (b->pspace == current_inferior ()->pspace | 
 | 		  && (!target_has_registers () | 
 | 		      || frame_find_by_id (initiating_frame) == NULL)) | 
 | 		{ | 
 | 		  bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (finish_bp); | 
 | 		  if (delete_bp) | 
 | 		    delete_breakpoint (finish_bp->py_bp.bp); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	  catch (const gdb_exception &except) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      gdbpy_convert_exception (except); | 
 | 	      gdbpy_print_stack (); | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Called when gdbpy_breakpoint_deleted is about to delete a breakpoint.  A | 
 |    chance to trigger the out_of_scope callback (if appropriate) for the | 
 |    associated Python object.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | bpfinishpy_pre_delete_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj) | 
 | { | 
 |   breakpoint *bp = bp_obj->bp; | 
 |   bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (bp, nullptr, false); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Attached to `stop' notifications, check if the execution has run | 
 |    out of the scope of any FinishBreakpoint before it has been hit.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | bpfinishpy_handle_stop (struct bpstat *bs, int print_frame) | 
 | { | 
 |   gdbpy_enter enter_py; | 
 |  | 
 |   for (breakpoint &bp : all_breakpoints_safe ()) | 
 |     bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb | 
 |       (&bp, bs == NULL ? NULL : bs->breakpoint_at, true); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Attached to `exit' notifications, triggers all the necessary out of | 
 |    scope notifications.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | bpfinishpy_handle_exit (struct inferior *inf) | 
 | { | 
 |   gdbpy_enter enter_py (current_inferior ()->arch ()); | 
 |  | 
 |   for (breakpoint &bp : all_breakpoints_safe ()) | 
 |     bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (&bp, nullptr, true); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Initialize the Python finish breakpoint code.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int CPYCHECKER_NEGATIVE_RESULT_SETS_EXCEPTION | 
 | gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints (void) | 
 | { | 
 |   if (!gdbpy_breakpoint_init_breakpoint_type ()) | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (PyType_Ready (&finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0) | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "FinishBreakpoint", | 
 | 			      (PyObject *) &finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0) | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |   gdb::observers::normal_stop.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_stop, | 
 | 				      "py-finishbreakpoint"); | 
 |   gdb::observers::inferior_exit.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_exit, | 
 | 					"py-finishbreakpoint"); | 
 |  | 
 |   return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | GDBPY_INITIALIZE_FILE (gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static gdb_PyGetSetDef finish_breakpoint_object_getset[] = { | 
 |   { "return_value", bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue, NULL, | 
 |   "gdb.Value object representing the return value, if any. \ | 
 | None otherwise.", NULL }, | 
 |     { NULL }  /* Sentinel.  */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type = | 
 | { | 
 |   PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0) | 
 |   "gdb.FinishBreakpoint",         /*tp_name*/ | 
 |   sizeof (struct finish_breakpoint_object),  /*tp_basicsize*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_itemsize*/ | 
 |   bpfinishpy_dealloc,             /*tp_dealloc*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_print*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_getattr*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_setattr*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_compare*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_repr*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_as_number*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_as_sequence*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_as_mapping*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_hash */ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_call*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_str*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_getattro*/ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_setattro */ | 
 |   0,                              /*tp_as_buffer*/ | 
 |   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,  /*tp_flags*/ | 
 |   "GDB finish breakpoint object", /* tp_doc */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_clear */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_iter */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_methods */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_members */ | 
 |   finish_breakpoint_object_getset,/* tp_getset */ | 
 |   &breakpoint_object_type,        /* tp_base */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_dict */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_descr_get */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_descr_set */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_dictoffset */ | 
 |   bpfinishpy_init,                /* tp_init */ | 
 |   0,                              /* tp_alloc */ | 
 |   0                               /* tp_new */ | 
 | }; |