gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/dw2-inline-bt.exp

# Copyright 2024-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Setup a line table where:
#
# |      |      |      | Func | Func | Func |
# | Addr | Line | Stmt | main | foo  | bar  |
# |------|------|------|------|------|------|
# | 1    | 28   | Y    |      | X    |      |
# | 2    | 30   | Y    |      | X    |      |
# | 3    | 31   | N    |      | X    |      |
# | 4    | 41   | Y    | X    |      |      |
# | 5    | 42   | Y    | X    |      |      |
# | 5    | 36   | Y    | X    |      | X    |
# | 5    | 42   | N    | X    |      |      |
# | 6    | 43   | Y    | X    |      |      |
# | 7    | END  | Y    | X    |      |      |
# |------|------|------|------|------|------|
#
#
# The function 'bar' is inline within 'main' while 'foo' is not
# inline.  Function 'foo' is called from 'main' immediately after the
# inlined call to bar.  The C code can be found within a '#if 0' block
# inside the test's .c file.  The line table is similar to that
# generated by compiling the source code at optimisation level -Og.
#
# Place a breakpoint in 'foo', run to the breakpoint, and then examine
# frame #1, that is, the frame for 'main'.  At one point, bugs in GDB
# meant that the user would be shown the inline line from 'bar' rather
# than the line from 'main'.  In the example above the user expects to
# see line 42 from 'main', but instead would be shown line '36'.
#
# The cause of the bug is this: to find the line for frame #1 GDB
# first finds an address in frame #1 by unwinding frame #0.  This
# provides the return address in frame #1.  GDB subtracts 1 from this
# address and looks for a line matching this address.  In this case
# that would be line 42.
#
# However, buggy GDB would then scan backward through the line table
# looking for a line table entry that is marked as is-stmt.  In this
# case, the first matching entry is that for line 36, and so that is
# what is reported.  This backward scan makes sense for frame #0, but
# not for outer frames.
#
# This has now been fixed to prevent the backward scan for frames
# other than frame #0.

load_lib dwarf.exp

# This test can only be run on targets which support DWARF-2 and use
# gas.
require dwarf2_support

standard_testfile .c .S

# Lines in the source code that we need to reference.
set call_line [gdb_get_line_number "call line" $srcfile]
set foo_prologue [gdb_get_line_number "foo prologue" $srcfile]
set main_prologue [gdb_get_line_number "main prologue" $srcfile]
set bar_body [gdb_get_line_number "bar body" $srcfile]

# We need the return address in 'main' after the call to 'func' so
# that we can build the line table.  Compile the .c file with debug,
# and figure out the address.  This works so long as the only
# difference in build flags between this compile and the later compile
# is that this is debug on, and the later compile is debug off.
if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile] } {
    return
}

if {![runto func]} {
    return
}

set func_call_line [gdb_get_line_number "func ();"]
gdb_test "up" \
    [multi_line \
	 "#1\\s*$hex in main \\(\\) at \[^\r\n\]+" \
	 "$func_call_line\\s+ func \\(\\);"] \
    "move up from func to main"

set return_addr_in_main [get_hexadecimal_valueof "\$pc" "*UNKNOWN*" \
			     "get pc after return from func"]

# Prepare and run the test.  Placed into a proc in case we ever want
# to parameterise this test in the future.

proc do_test { } {
    set build_options {nodebug}

    set asm_file [standard_output_file $::srcfile2]
    Dwarf::assemble $asm_file {
	upvar build_options build_options

	declare_labels lines_label foo_label bar_label

	get_func_info main $build_options
	get_func_info func $build_options

	cu {} {
	    DW_TAG_compile_unit {
		DW_AT_producer "gcc"
		DW_AT_language @DW_LANG_C
		DW_AT_name $::srcfile
		DW_AT_low_pc 0 addr
		DW_AT_stmt_list ${lines_label} DW_FORM_sec_offset
	    } {
		foo_label: subprogram {
		    DW_AT_external 1 flag
		    DW_AT_name foo
		    DW_AT_low_pc $func_start addr
		    DW_AT_high_pc "$func_start + $func_len" addr
		}
		bar_label: subprogram {
		    DW_AT_external 1 flag
		    DW_AT_name bar
		    DW_AT_inline 3 data1
		}
		subprogram {
		    DW_AT_external 1 flag
		    DW_AT_name main
		    DW_AT_low_pc $main_start addr
		    DW_AT_high_pc "$main_start + $main_len" addr
		} {
		    inlined_subroutine {
			DW_AT_abstract_origin %$bar_label
			DW_AT_low_pc line_label_4 addr
			DW_AT_high_pc line_label_5 addr
			DW_AT_call_file 1 data1
			DW_AT_call_line $::call_line data1
		    }
		}
	    }
	}

	lines {version 2 default_is_stmt 1} lines_label {
	    include_dir "${::srcdir}/${::subdir}"
	    file_name "$::srcfile" 1

	    program {
		DW_LNE_set_address func
		line $::foo_prologue
		DW_LNS_copy

		DW_LNE_set_address line_label_1
		DW_LNS_advance_line 2
		DW_LNS_copy

		DW_LNE_set_address line_label_2
		DW_LNS_advance_line 1
		DW_LNS_negate_stmt
		DW_LNS_copy

		DW_LNE_set_address main
		DW_LNS_advance_line [expr $::main_prologue - $::foo_prologue - 3]
		DW_LNS_negate_stmt
		DW_LNS_copy

		DW_LNE_set_address line_label_4
		DW_LNS_advance_line 1
		DW_LNS_copy

		DW_LNE_set_address line_label_4
		line $::bar_body
		DW_LNS_copy

		DW_LNE_set_address line_label_4
		line $::call_line
		DW_LNS_negate_stmt
		DW_LNS_copy

		# Skip line_label_5, this is used as the end of `bar`
		# the inline function.

		DW_LNE_set_address $::return_addr_in_main
		DW_LNS_advance_line 1
		DW_LNS_negate_stmt
		DW_LNS_copy

		DW_LNE_set_address "$main_start + $main_len"
		DW_LNE_end_sequence
	    }
	}
    }

    if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $::testfile \
	      [list $::srcfile $asm_file] $build_options] } {
	return
    }

    if {![runto foo]} {
	return
    }

    # For this backtrace we don't really care which line number in foo
    # is reported.  We might get different line numbers depending on
    # how the architectures skip prologue function works.  This test
    # is all about how frame #1 is reported.
    set foo_body_1 [expr {$::foo_prologue + 1}]
    set foo_body_2 [expr {$::foo_prologue + 2}]
    gdb_test "bt" \
	[multi_line \
	     "^#0\\s+foo \\(\\) at \[^\r\n\]+$::srcfile:(?:$::foo_prologue|$foo_body_1|$foo_body_2)" \
	     "#1\\s+$::hex in main \\(\\) at \[^\r\n\]+$::srcfile:$::call_line"] \
	"backtrace show correct line number in main"

    gdb_test "frame 1" \
	[multi_line \
	     "^#1\\s+$::hex in main \\(\\) at \[^\r\n\]+$::srcfile:$::call_line" \
	     "$::call_line\\s+foo \\(bar \\(\\)\\);\[^\r\n\]+"] \
	"correct lines are shown for frame 1"
}

# Run the test.
do_test