gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cpp/warn-cxx-compat.c

// { dg-do preprocess }
// { dg-options "-std=gnu99 -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wc++-compat" }

#define not !  // { dg-warning "identifier 'not' is a special operator name in C\\+\\+ .-Wc\\+\\+-compat." }