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(* mcError.mod provides an interface between the string handling modules.
Copyright (C) 2015-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Gaius Mulley <gaius.mulley@southwales.ac.uk>.
This file is part of GNU Modula-2.
GNU Modula-2 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU Modula-2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Modula-2; see the file COPYING3. If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *)
IMPLEMENTATION MODULE mcError ;
FROM ASCII IMPORT nul, nl ;
FROM DynamicStrings IMPORT String, InitString, InitStringCharStar, ConCat, ConCatChar, Mark, string, KillString, Dup ;
FROM FIO IMPORT StdOut, WriteNBytes, Close, FlushBuffer ;
FROM StrLib IMPORT StrLen, StrEqual ;
FROM FormatStrings IMPORT Sprintf0, Sprintf1, Sprintf2, Sprintf3 ;
FROM Storage IMPORT ALLOCATE, DEALLOCATE ;
FROM M2RTS IMPORT ExitOnHalt ;
FROM SYSTEM IMPORT ADDRESS ;
IMPORT StdIO ;
FROM nameKey IMPORT Name, keyToCharStar ;
FROM mcLexBuf IMPORT findFileNameFromToken, tokenToLineNo, tokenToColumnNo, getTokenNo ;
FROM mcPrintf IMPORT printf0, printf1, printf2 ;
CONST
Debugging = TRUE ;
DebugTrace = FALSE ;
Xcode = TRUE ;
TYPE
error = POINTER TO RECORD
parent,
child,
next : error ;
fatal : BOOLEAN ;
s : String ;
token : CARDINAL ; (* index of token causing the error *)
END ;
VAR
head : error ;
inInternal: BOOLEAN ;
(*
cast - casts a := b
*)
PROCEDURE cast (VAR a: ARRAY OF BYTE; b: ARRAY OF BYTE) ;
VAR
i: CARDINAL ;
BEGIN
IF HIGH(a)=HIGH(b)
THEN
FOR i := 0 TO HIGH(a) DO
a[i] := b[i]
END
END
END cast ;
(*
translateNameToString - takes a format specification string, a, and
if they consist of of %a then this is translated
into a String and %a is replaced by %s.
*)
PROCEDURE translateNameToCharStar (VAR a: ARRAY OF CHAR;
n: CARDINAL) : BOOLEAN ;
VAR
argno,
i, h : CARDINAL ;
BEGIN
argno := 1 ;
i := 0 ;
h := StrLen (a) ;
WHILE i<h DO
IF (a[i]='%') AND (i+1<h)
THEN
IF (a[i+1]='a') AND (argno=n)
THEN
a[i+1] := 's' ;
RETURN TRUE
END ;
INC (argno) ;
IF argno>n
THEN
(* all done *)
RETURN FALSE
END
END ;
INC (i)
END ;
RETURN FALSE
END translateNameToCharStar ;
(*
outString - writes the contents of String to stdout.
The string, s, is destroyed.
*)
PROCEDURE outString (file: String; line, col: CARDINAL; s: String) ;
VAR
leader : String ;
p, q : POINTER TO CHAR ;
space,
newline: BOOLEAN ;
BEGIN
INC (col) ;
IF Xcode
THEN
leader := Sprintf2(Mark(InitString('%s:%d:')), file, line)
ELSE
leader := Sprintf3(Mark(InitString('%s:%d:%d:')), file, line, col)
END ;
p := string(s) ;
newline := TRUE ;
space := FALSE ;
WHILE (p#NIL) AND (p^#nul) DO
IF newline
THEN
q := string (leader) ;
WHILE (q#NIL) AND (q^#nul) DO
StdIO.Write (q^) ;
INC (q)
END
END ;
newline := (p^=nl) ;
space := (p^=' ') ;
IF newline AND Xcode
THEN
printf1 ('(pos: %d)', col)
END ;
StdIO.Write (p^) ;
INC (p)
END ;
IF NOT newline
THEN
IF Xcode
THEN
IF NOT space
THEN
StdIO.Write (' ')
END ;
printf1 ('(pos: %d)', col)
END ;
StdIO.Write (nl)
END ;
FlushBuffer (StdOut) ;
IF NOT Debugging
THEN
s := KillString (s) ;
leader := KillString (leader)
END
END outString ;
(*
internalError - displays an internal error message together with the compiler source
file and line number.
This function is not buffered and is used when the compiler is about
to give up.
*)
PROCEDURE internalError (a: ARRAY OF CHAR; file: ARRAY OF CHAR; line: CARDINAL) ;
BEGIN
ExitOnHalt (1) ;
IF NOT inInternal
THEN
inInternal := TRUE ;
flushErrors ;
outString (findFileNameFromToken (getTokenNo (), 0),
tokenToLineNo (getTokenNo (), 0),
tokenToColumnNo (getTokenNo (), 0),
Mark(InitString ('*** fatal error ***')))
END ;
outString (Mark (InitString (file)), line, 0,
ConCat (Mark (InitString('*** internal error *** ')), Mark (InitString (a)))) ;
HALT
END internalError ;
(* ***************************************************************************
The following routines are used for normal syntax and semantic error reporting
*************************************************************************** *)
(*
writeFormat0 - displays the source module and line together
with the encapsulated format string.
Used for simple error messages tied to the current token.
*)
PROCEDURE writeFormat0 (a: ARRAY OF CHAR) ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
e := newError (getTokenNo ()) ;
WITH e^ DO
s := Sprintf0 (Mark (InitString(a)))
END
END writeFormat0 ;
(*
WarnFormat0 - displays the source module and line together
with the encapsulated format string.
Used for simple warning messages tied to the current token.
*)
PROCEDURE warnFormat0 (a: ARRAY OF CHAR) ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
e := newWarning (getTokenNo()) ;
WITH e^ DO
s := Sprintf0 (Mark (InitString (a)))
END
END warnFormat0 ;
(*
DoFormat1 -
*)
PROCEDURE doFormat1 (a: ARRAY OF CHAR; w: ARRAY OF BYTE) : String ;
VAR
s: String ;
n: Name ;
BEGIN
IF translateNameToCharStar(a, 1)
THEN
cast(n, w) ;
s := Mark (InitStringCharStar (keyToCharStar (n))) ;
s := Sprintf1 (Mark (InitString (a)), s)
ELSE
s := Sprintf1 (Mark (InitString (a)), w)
END ;
RETURN s
END doFormat1 ;
(*
writeFormat1 - displays the source module and line together
with the encapsulated format string.
Used for simple error messages tied to the current token.
*)
PROCEDURE writeFormat1 (a: ARRAY OF CHAR; w: ARRAY OF BYTE) ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
e := newError (getTokenNo ()) ;
e^.s := doFormat1 (a, w)
END writeFormat1 ;
(*
warnFormat1 - displays the source module and line together
with the encapsulated format string.
Used for simple warning messages tied to the current token.
*)
PROCEDURE warnFormat1 (a: ARRAY OF CHAR; w: ARRAY OF BYTE) ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
e := newWarning (getTokenNo ()) ;
e^.s := doFormat1 (a, w)
END warnFormat1 ;
(*
doFormat2 -
*)
PROCEDURE doFormat2 (a: ARRAY OF CHAR; w1, w2: ARRAY OF BYTE) : String ;
VAR
n : Name ;
s,
s1, s2: String ;
b : BITSET ;
BEGIN
b := {} ;
IF translateNameToCharStar (a, 1)
THEN
cast (n, w1) ;
s1 := Mark (InitStringCharStar (keyToCharStar (n))) ;
INCL (b, 1)
END ;
IF translateNameToCharStar(a, 2)
THEN
cast (n, w2) ;
s2 := Mark (InitStringCharStar (keyToCharStar(n))) ;
INCL (b, 2)
END ;
CASE b OF
{} : s := Sprintf2 (Mark (InitString (a)), w1, w2) |
{1} : s := Sprintf2 (Mark (InitString (a)), s1, w2) |
{2} : s := Sprintf2 (Mark (InitString (a)), w1, s2) |
{1,2}: s := Sprintf2 (Mark (InitString (a)), s1, s2)
ELSE
HALT
END ;
RETURN s
END doFormat2 ;
(*
writeFormat2 - displays the module and line together with the encapsulated
format strings.
Used for simple error messages tied to the current token.
*)
PROCEDURE writeFormat2 (a: ARRAY OF CHAR; w1, w2: ARRAY OF BYTE) ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
e := newError (getTokenNo()) ;
e^.s := doFormat2 (a, w1, w2)
END writeFormat2 ;
PROCEDURE doFormat3 (a: ARRAY OF CHAR; w1, w2, w3: ARRAY OF BYTE) : String ;
VAR
n : Name ;
s, s1, s2, s3: String ;
b : BITSET ;
BEGIN
b := {} ;
IF translateNameToCharStar (a, 1)
THEN
cast (n, w1) ;
s1 := Mark (InitStringCharStar (keyToCharStar (n))) ;
INCL(b, 1)
END ;
IF translateNameToCharStar (a, 2)
THEN
cast (n, w2) ;
s2 := Mark (InitStringCharStar (keyToCharStar (n))) ;
INCL (b, 2)
END ;
IF translateNameToCharStar (a, 3)
THEN
cast(n, w3) ;
s3 := Mark (InitStringCharStar (keyToCharStar (n))) ;
INCL (b, 3)
END ;
CASE b OF
{} : s := Sprintf3 (Mark (InitString (a)), w1, w2, w3) |
{1} : s := Sprintf3 (Mark (InitString (a)), s1, w2, w3) |
{2} : s := Sprintf3 (Mark (InitString (a)), w1, s2, w3) |
{1,2} : s := Sprintf3 (Mark (InitString (a)), s1, s2, w3) |
{3} : s := Sprintf3 (Mark (InitString (a)), w1, w2, s3) |
{1,3} : s := Sprintf3 (Mark (InitString (a)), s1, w2, s3) |
{2,3} : s := Sprintf3 (Mark (InitString (a)), w1, s2, s3) |
{1,2,3}: s := Sprintf3 (Mark (InitString (a)), s1, s2, s3)
ELSE
HALT
END ;
RETURN s
END doFormat3 ;
(*
writeFormat3 - displays the module and line together with the encapsulated
format strings.
Used for simple error messages tied to the current token.
*)
PROCEDURE writeFormat3 (a: ARRAY OF CHAR; w1, w2, w3: ARRAY OF BYTE) ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
e := newError (getTokenNo ()) ;
e^.s := doFormat3 (a, w1, w2, w3)
END writeFormat3 ;
(*
newError - creates and returns a new error handle.
*)
PROCEDURE newError (atTokenNo: CARDINAL) : error ;
VAR
e, f: error ;
BEGIN
NEW (e) ;
WITH e^ DO
s := NIL ;
token := atTokenNo ;
next := NIL ;
parent := NIL ;
child := NIL ;
fatal := TRUE
END ;
IF (head=NIL) OR (head^.token>atTokenNo)
THEN
e^.next := head ;
head := e
ELSE
f := head ;
WHILE (f^.next#NIL) AND (f^.next^.token<atTokenNo) DO
f := f^.next
END ;
e^.next := f^.next ;
f^.next := e
END ;
RETURN e
END newError ;
(*
newWarning - creates and returns a new error handle suitable for a warning.
A warning will not stop compilation.
*)
PROCEDURE newWarning (atTokenNo: CARDINAL) : error ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
e := newError (atTokenNo) ;
e^.fatal := FALSE ;
RETURN e
END newWarning ;
(*
chainError - creates and returns a new error handle, this new error
is associated with, e, and is chained onto the end of, e.
If, e, is NIL then the result to NewError is returned.
*)
PROCEDURE chainError (atTokenNo: CARDINAL; e: error) : error ;
VAR
f: error ;
BEGIN
IF e=NIL
THEN
RETURN newError (atTokenNo)
ELSE
NEW (f) ;
WITH f^ DO
s := NIL ;
token := atTokenNo ;
next := e^.child ;
parent := e ;
child := NIL ;
fatal := e^.fatal
END ;
e^.child := f
END ;
RETURN f
END chainError ;
(*
errorFormat routines provide a printf capability for the error handle.
*)
PROCEDURE errorFormat0 (e: error; a: ARRAY OF CHAR) ;
BEGIN
WITH e^ DO
IF s=NIL
THEN
s := Sprintf0 (Mark (InitString (a)))
ELSE
s := ConCat(s, Mark(Sprintf0 (Mark (InitString (a)))))
END
END
END errorFormat0 ;
PROCEDURE errorFormat1 (e: error; a: ARRAY OF CHAR; w: ARRAY OF BYTE) ;
VAR
s1: String ;
BEGIN
s1 := doFormat1 (a, w) ;
WITH e^ DO
IF s=NIL
THEN
s := s1
ELSE
s := ConCat (s, Mark (s1))
END
END
END errorFormat1 ;
PROCEDURE errorFormat2 (e: error; a: ARRAY OF CHAR; w1, w2: ARRAY OF BYTE) ;
VAR
s1: String ;
BEGIN
s1 := doFormat2 (a, w1, w2) ;
WITH e^ DO
IF s=NIL
THEN
s := s1
ELSE
s := ConCat (s, Mark (s1))
END
END
END errorFormat2 ;
PROCEDURE errorFormat3 (e: error; a: ARRAY OF CHAR;
w1, w2, w3: ARRAY OF BYTE) ;
VAR
s1: String ;
BEGIN
s1 := doFormat3 (a, w1, w2, w3) ;
WITH e^ DO
IF s=NIL
THEN
s := s1
ELSE
s := ConCat (s, Mark (s1))
END
END
END errorFormat3 ;
PROCEDURE errorString (e: error; str: String) ;
BEGIN
WITH e^ DO
s := str
END
END errorString ;
(*
init - initializes the error list.
*)
PROCEDURE init ;
BEGIN
head := NIL ;
inInternal := FALSE
END init ;
(*
checkIncludes - generates a sequence of error messages which determine the relevant
included file and line number.
For example:
gcc a.c
In file included from b.h:1,
from a.c:1:
c.h:1: parse error before `and'
where a.c is: #include "b.h"
b.h is: #include "c.h"
c.h is: and this and that
we attempt to follow the error messages that gcc issues.
*)
PROCEDURE checkIncludes (token: CARDINAL; depth: CARDINAL) ;
VAR
included: String ;
lineno : CARDINAL ;
BEGIN
included := findFileNameFromToken (token, depth+1) ;
IF included#NIL
THEN
lineno := tokenToLineNo (token, depth+1) ;
IF depth=0
THEN
printf2('In file included from %s:%d', included, lineno)
ELSE
printf2(' from %s:%d', included, lineno)
END ;
IF findFileNameFromToken (token, depth+2)=NIL
THEN
printf0(':\n')
ELSE
printf0(',\n')
END ;
checkIncludes (token, depth+1)
END
END checkIncludes ;
(*
flushAll - flushes all errors in list, e.
*)
PROCEDURE flushAll (e: error; FatalStatus: BOOLEAN) : BOOLEAN ;
VAR
f : error ;
written: BOOLEAN ;
BEGIN
written := FALSE ;
IF e#NIL
THEN
REPEAT
WITH e^ DO
IF (FatalStatus=fatal) AND (s#NIL)
THEN
checkIncludes (token, 0) ;
IF fatal
THEN
s := ConCat (InitString (' error: '), Mark (s))
ELSE
s := ConCat (InitString(' warning: '), Mark (s))
END ;
outString (findFileNameFromToken (token, 0),
tokenToLineNo (token, 0), tokenToColumnNo (token, 0), s) ;
IF (child#NIL) AND flushAll (child, FatalStatus)
THEN
END ;
s := NIL ;
written := TRUE
END
END ;
f := e ;
e := e^.next ;
IF NOT Debugging
THEN
WITH f^ DO
s := KillString(s)
END ;
DISPOSE (f)
END ;
UNTIL e=NIL
END ;
RETURN written
END flushAll ;
(*
flushErrors - switches the output channel to the error channel
and then writes out all errors.
*)
PROCEDURE flushErrors ;
BEGIN
IF DebugTrace
THEN
printf0 ('\nFlushing all errors\n') ;
printf0 ('===================\n')
END ;
IF flushAll (head, TRUE)
THEN
ExitOnHalt (1) ;
HALT
END
END flushErrors ;
(*
flushWarnings - switches the output channel to the error channel
and then writes out all warnings.
If an error is present the compilation is terminated,
if warnings only were emitted then compilation will
continue.
*)
PROCEDURE flushWarnings ;
BEGIN
IF flushAll (head, FALSE)
THEN
END
END flushWarnings ;
(*
errorStringsAt2 - given error strings, s1, and, s2, it places these
strings at token positions, tok1 and tok2, respectively.
Both strings are consumed.
*)
PROCEDURE errorStringsAt2 (s1, s2: String; tok1, tok2: CARDINAL) ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
IF s1=s2
THEN
s2 := Dup (s1)
END ;
e := newError (tok1) ;
errorString (e, s1) ;
errorString (chainError (tok2, e), s2)
END errorStringsAt2 ;
(*
errorStringAt2 - given an error string, s, it places this
string at token positions, tok1 and tok2, respectively.
The string is consumed.
*)
PROCEDURE errorStringAt2 (s: String; tok1, tok2: CARDINAL) ;
BEGIN
errorStringsAt2 (s, s, tok1, tok2)
END errorStringAt2 ;
(*
errorStringAt - given an error string, s, it places this
string at token position, tok.
The string is consumed.
*)
PROCEDURE errorStringAt (s: String; tok: CARDINAL) ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
e := newError (tok) ;
errorString (e, s)
END errorStringAt ;
(*
warnStringsAt2 - given warning strings, s1, and, s2, it places these
strings at token positions, tok1 and tok2, respectively.
Both strings are consumed.
*)
PROCEDURE warnStringsAt2 (s1, s2: String; tok1, tok2: CARDINAL) ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
IF s1=s2
THEN
s2 := Dup (s1)
END ;
e := newWarning (tok1) ;
errorString (e, s1) ;
errorString (chainError (tok2, e), s2)
END warnStringsAt2 ;
(*
warnStringAt2 - given an warning string, s, it places this
string at token positions, tok1 and tok2, respectively.
The string is consumed.
*)
PROCEDURE warnStringAt2 (s: String; tok1, tok2: CARDINAL) ;
BEGIN
warnStringsAt2 (s, s, tok1, tok2)
END warnStringAt2 ;
(*
warnStringAt - given an error string, s, it places this
string at token position, tok.
The string is consumed.
*)
PROCEDURE warnStringAt (s: String; tok: CARDINAL) ;
VAR
e: error ;
BEGIN
e := newWarning (tok) ;
errorString (e, s)
END warnStringAt ;
(*
errorAbort0 - aborts compiling, it flushes all warnings and errors before aborting.
*)
PROCEDURE errorAbort0 (a: ARRAY OF CHAR) ;
BEGIN
flushWarnings ;
IF NOT StrEqual (a, '')
THEN
writeFormat0(a)
END ;
IF NOT flushAll(head, TRUE)
THEN
writeFormat0 ('unidentified error') ;
IF flushAll (head, TRUE)
THEN
END
END ;
ExitOnHalt (1) ;
HALT
END errorAbort0 ;
BEGIN
init
END mcError.