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/**
* Evaluate compile-time conditionals, such as `static if` `version` and `debug`.
*
* Specification: $(LINK2 https://dlang.org/spec/version.html, Conditional Compilation)
*
* Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2025 by The D Language Foundation, All Rights Reserved
* Authors: $(LINK2 https://www.digitalmars.com, Walter Bright)
* License: $(LINK2 https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0)
* Source: $(LINK2 https://github.com/dlang/dmd/blob/master/compiler/src/dmd/cond.d, _cond.d)
* Documentation: https://dlang.org/phobos/dmd_cond.html
* Coverage: https://codecov.io/gh/dlang/dmd/src/master/compiler/src/dmd/cond.d
*/
module dmd.cond;
import core.stdc.string;
import dmd.arraytypes;
import dmd.astenums;
import dmd.ast_node;
import dmd.dcast;
import dmd.dinterpret;
import dmd.dmodule;
import dmd.dscope;
import dmd.dsymbol;
import dmd.errors;
import dmd.expression;
import dmd.expressionsem : evalStaticCondition;
import dmd.globals;
import dmd.identifier;
import dmd.location;
import dmd.mtype;
import dmd.optimize;
import dmd.typesem;
import dmd.common.outbuffer;
import dmd.rootobject;
import dmd.root.string;
import dmd.tokens;
import dmd.utils;
import dmd.visitor;
import dmd.id;
import dmd.statement;
import dmd.declaration;
import dmd.dstruct;
import dmd.func;
/***********************************************************
*/
enum Include : ubyte
{
notComputed, /// not computed yet
yes, /// include the conditional code
no, /// do not include the conditional code
}
extern (C++) abstract class Condition : ASTNode
{
Loc loc;
Include inc;
override final DYNCAST dyncast() const
{
return DYNCAST.condition;
}
extern (D) this(Loc loc) @safe
{
this.loc = loc;
}
abstract Condition syntaxCopy();
abstract int include(Scope* sc);
inout(DebugCondition) isDebugCondition() inout
{
return null;
}
inout(VersionCondition) isVersionCondition() inout
{
return null;
}
inout(StaticIfCondition) isStaticIfCondition() inout
{
return null;
}
override void accept(Visitor v)
{
v.visit(this);
}
}
/***********************************************************
* Implements common functionality for StaticForeachDeclaration and
* StaticForeachStatement This performs the necessary lowerings before
* dmd.statementsem.makeTupleForeach can be used to expand the
* corresponding `static foreach` declaration or statement.
*/
extern (C++) final class StaticForeach : RootObject
{
extern(D) static immutable tupleFieldName = "tuple"; // used in lowering
Loc loc;
/***************
* Not `null` iff the `static foreach` is over an aggregate. In
* this case, it contains the corresponding ForeachStatement. For
* StaticForeachDeclaration, the body is `null`.
*/
ForeachStatement aggrfe;
/***************
* Not `null` iff the `static foreach` is over a range. Exactly
* one of the `aggrefe` and `rangefe` fields is not null. See
* `aggrfe` field for more details.
*/
ForeachRangeStatement rangefe;
/***************
* true if it is necessary to expand a tuple into multiple
* variables (see lowerNonArrayAggregate).
*/
bool needExpansion = false;
extern (D) this(Loc loc, ForeachStatement aggrfe, ForeachRangeStatement rangefe) @safe
{
assert(!!aggrfe ^ !!rangefe);
this.loc = loc;
this.aggrfe = aggrfe;
this.rangefe = rangefe;
}
extern (D) StaticForeach syntaxCopy()
{
return new StaticForeach(
loc,
aggrfe ? aggrfe.syntaxCopy() : null,
rangefe ? rangefe.syntaxCopy() : null
);
}
/*****************************************
* Wrap a statement into a function literal and call it.
*
* Params:
* loc = The source location.
* s = The statement.
* Returns:
* AST of the expression `(){ s; }()` with location loc.
*/
extern(D) Expression wrapAndCall(Loc loc, Statement s)
{
auto tf = new TypeFunction(ParameterList(), null, LINK.default_, STC.none);
auto fd = new FuncLiteralDeclaration(loc, loc, tf, TOK.reserved, null);
fd.fbody = s;
auto fe = new FuncExp(loc, fd);
auto ce = new CallExp(loc, fe, new Expressions());
return ce;
}
/*****************************************
* Create a `foreach` statement from `aggrefe/rangefe` with given
* `foreach` variables and body `s`.
*
* Params:
* loc = The source location.
* parameters = The foreach variables.
* s = The `foreach` body.
* Returns:
* `foreach (parameters; aggregate) s;` or
* `foreach (parameters; lower .. upper) s;`
* Where aggregate/lower, upper are as for the current StaticForeach.
*/
extern(D) Statement createForeach(Loc loc, Parameters* parameters, Statement s)
{
if (aggrfe)
{
return new ForeachStatement(loc, aggrfe.op, parameters, aggrfe.aggr, s, loc);
}
else
{
assert(rangefe && parameters.length == 1);
return new ForeachRangeStatement(loc, rangefe.op, (*parameters)[0], rangefe.lwr, rangefe.upr, s, loc);
}
}
/*****************************************
* For a `static foreach` with multiple loop variables, the
* aggregate is lowered to an array of tuples. As D does not have
* built-in tuples, we need a suitable tuple type. This generates
* a `struct` that serves as the tuple type. This type is only
* used during CTFE and hence its typeinfo will not go to the
* object file.
*
* Params:
* loc = The source location.
* e = The expressions we wish to store in the tuple.
* sc = The current scope.
* Returns:
* A struct type of the form
* struct Tuple
* {
* typeof(AliasSeq!(e)) tuple;
* }
*/
extern(D) TypeStruct createTupleType(Loc loc, Expressions* e, Scope* sc)
{ // TODO: move to druntime?
auto sid = Identifier.generateId("Tuple");
auto sdecl = new StructDeclaration(loc, sid, false);
sdecl.storage_class |= STC.static_;
sdecl.members = new Dsymbols();
auto fid = Identifier.idPool(tupleFieldName);
auto ty = new TypeTypeof(loc, new TupleExp(loc, e));
sdecl.members.push(new VarDeclaration(loc, ty, fid, null, STC.none));
auto r = cast(TypeStruct)sdecl.type;
if (global.params.useTypeInfo && Type.dtypeinfo)
r.vtinfo = TypeInfoStructDeclaration.create(r); // prevent typeinfo from going to object file
return r;
}
/*****************************************
* Create the AST for an instantiation of a suitable tuple type.
*
* Params:
* loc = The source location.
* type = A Tuple type, created with createTupleType.
* e = The expressions we wish to store in the tuple.
* Returns:
* An AST for the expression `Tuple(e)`.
*/
extern(D) Expression createTuple(Loc loc, TypeStruct type, Expressions* e) @safe
{ // TODO: move to druntime?
return new CallExp(loc, new TypeExp(loc, type), e);
}
/*****************************************
* Returns:
* `true` iff ready to call `dmd.statementsem.makeTupleForeach`.
*/
extern(D) bool ready()
{
return aggrfe && aggrfe.aggr && aggrfe.aggr.type && aggrfe.aggr.type.toBasetype().ty == Ttuple;
}
}
/***********************************************************
*/
extern (C++) class DVCondition : Condition
{
Identifier ident;
Module mod;
extern (D) this(Loc loc, Module mod, Identifier ident) @safe
{
super(loc);
this.mod = mod;
this.ident = ident;
}
override final DVCondition syntaxCopy()
{
return this; // don't need to copy
}
override void accept(Visitor v)
{
v.visit(this);
}
}
/***********************************************************
*/
extern (C++) final class DebugCondition : DVCondition
{
/**
* Add an user-supplied identifier to the list of global debug identifiers
*
* Can be called from either the driver or a `debug = Ident;` statement.
* Unlike version identifier, there isn't any reserved debug identifier
* so no validation takes place.
*
* Params:
* ident = identifier to add
*/
deprecated("Kept for C++ compat - Use the string overload instead")
static void addGlobalIdent(const(char)* ident)
{
addGlobalIdent(ident[0 .. ident.strlen]);
}
/// Ditto
extern(D) static void addGlobalIdent(string ident)
{
// Overload necessary for string literals
addGlobalIdent(cast(const(char)[])ident);
}
/// Ditto
extern(D) static void addGlobalIdent(const(char)[] ident)
{
global.debugids.push(Identifier.idPool(ident));
}
/**
* Instantiate a new `DebugCondition`
*
* Params:
* mod = Module this node belongs to
* ident = Identifier required for this condition to pass.
* If `null`, this conditiion will use an integer level.
* loc = Location in the source file
*/
extern (D) this(Loc loc, Module mod, Identifier ident) @safe
{
super(loc, mod, ident);
}
override int include(Scope* sc)
{
//printf("DebugCondition::include() level = %d, debuglevel = %d\n", level, global.params.debuglevel);
if (inc != Include.notComputed)
{
return inc == Include.yes;
}
inc = Include.no;
bool definedInModule = false;
if (ident)
{
if (mod.debugids && findCondition(*mod.debugids, ident))
{
inc = Include.yes;
definedInModule = true;
}
else if (findCondition(global.debugids, ident))
inc = Include.yes;
else
{
if (!mod.debugidsNot)
mod.debugidsNot = new Identifiers();
mod.debugidsNot.push(ident);
}
}
else if (global.params.debugEnabled)
inc = Include.yes;
if (!definedInModule)
printDepsConditional(sc, this, "depsDebug ");
return (inc == Include.yes);
}
override inout(DebugCondition) isDebugCondition() inout
{
return this;
}
override void accept(Visitor v)
{
v.visit(this);
}
}
/**
* Node to represent a version condition
*
* A version condition is of the form:
* ---
* version (Identifier)
* ---
* In user code.
* This class also provides means to add version identifier
* to the list of global (cross module) identifiers.
*/
extern (C++) final class VersionCondition : DVCondition
{
/**
* Check if a given version identifier is reserved.
*
* Params:
* ident = identifier being checked
*
* Returns:
* `true` if it is reserved, `false` otherwise
*/
extern(D) private static bool isReserved(const(char)[] ident) @safe
{
// This list doesn't include "D_*" versions, see the last return
switch (ident)
{
case "AArch64":
case "AIX":
case "all":
case "Alpha":
case "Alpha_HardFloat":
case "Alpha_SoftFloat":
case "Android":
case "ARM":
case "ARM_HardFloat":
case "ARM_SoftFloat":
case "ARM_SoftFP":
case "ARM_Thumb":
case "AsmJS":
case "assert":
case "AVR":
case "BigEndian":
case "BSD":
case "CppRuntime_LLVM":
case "CppRuntime_DigitalMars":
case "CppRuntime_GNU":
case "CppRuntime_Microsoft":
case "CppRuntime_Sun":
case "CRuntime_Bionic":
case "CRuntime_DigitalMars":
case "CRuntime_Glibc":
case "CRuntime_Microsoft":
case "CRuntime_Musl":
case "CRuntime_Newlib":
case "CRuntime_UClibc":
case "CRuntime_WASI":
case "Cygwin":
case "DigitalMars":
case "DragonFlyBSD":
case "Emscripten":
case "ELFv1":
case "ELFv2":
case "Epiphany":
case "FreeBSD":
case "FreeStanding":
case "GNU":
case "Haiku":
case "HPPA":
case "HPPA64":
case "Hurd":
case "IA64":
case "iOS":
case "LDC":
case "linux":
case "LittleEndian":
case "LoongArch32":
case "LoongArch64":
case "LoongArch_HardFloat":
case "LoongArch_SoftFloat":
case "MinGW":
case "MIPS32":
case "MIPS64":
case "MIPS_EABI":
case "MIPS_HardFloat":
case "MIPS_N32":
case "MIPS_N64":
case "MIPS_O32":
case "MIPS_O64":
case "MIPS_SoftFloat":
case "MSP430":
case "NetBSD":
case "none":
case "NVPTX":
case "NVPTX64":
case "OpenBSD":
case "OSX":
case "PlayStation":
case "PlayStation4":
case "Posix":
case "PPC":
case "PPC64":
case "PPC_HardFloat":
case "PPC_SoftFloat":
case "RISCV32":
case "RISCV64":
case "S390":
case "S390X":
case "SDC":
case "SH":
case "SkyOS":
case "Solaris":
case "SPARC":
case "SPARC64":
case "SPARC_HardFloat":
case "SPARC_SoftFloat":
case "SPARC_V8Plus":
case "SystemZ":
case "SysV3":
case "SysV4":
case "TVOS":
case "unittest":
case "VisionOS":
case "WASI":
case "WatchOS":
case "WebAssembly":
case "Win32":
case "Win64":
case "Windows":
case "Xtensa":
case "X86":
case "X86_64":
return true;
default:
// Anything that starts with "D_" is reserved
return (ident.length >= 2 && ident[0 .. 2] == "D_");
}
}
/**
* Raises an error if a version identifier is reserved.
*
* Called when setting a version identifier, e.g. `-version=identifier`
* parameter to the compiler or `version = Foo` in user code.
*
* Params:
* loc = Where the identifier is set
* ident = identifier being checked (ident[$] must be '\0')
*/
extern(D) static void checkReserved(Loc loc, const(char)[] ident)
{
if (isReserved(ident))
error(loc, "version identifier `%s` is reserved and cannot be set",
ident.ptr);
}
/**
* Add an user-supplied global identifier to the list
*
* Only called from the driver for `-version=Ident` parameters.
* Will raise an error if the identifier is reserved.
*
* Params:
* ident = identifier to add
*/
deprecated("Kept for C++ compat - Use the string overload instead")
static void addGlobalIdent(const(char)* ident)
{
addGlobalIdent(ident[0 .. ident.strlen]);
}
/// Ditto
extern(D) static void addGlobalIdent(string ident)
{
// Overload necessary for string literals
addGlobalIdent(cast(const(char)[])ident);
}
/// Ditto
extern(D) static void addGlobalIdent(const(char)[] ident)
{
checkReserved(Loc.initial, ident);
addPredefinedGlobalIdent(ident);
}
/**
* Add any global identifier to the list, without checking
* if it's predefined
*
* Only called from the driver after platform detection,
* and internally.
*
* Params:
* ident = identifier to add (ident[$] must be '\0')
*/
deprecated("Kept for C++ compat - Use the string overload instead")
static void addPredefinedGlobalIdent(const(char)* ident)
{
addPredefinedGlobalIdent(ident.toDString());
}
/// Ditto
extern(D) static void addPredefinedGlobalIdent(string ident)
{
// Forward: Overload necessary for string literal
addPredefinedGlobalIdent(cast(const(char)[])ident);
}
/// Ditto
extern(D) static void addPredefinedGlobalIdent(const(char)[] ident)
{
global.versionids.push(Identifier.idPool(ident));
}
/**
* Instantiate a new `VersionCondition`
*
* Params:
* mod = Module this node belongs to
* ident = Identifier required for this condition to pass.
* If `null`, this conditiion will use an integer level.
* loc = Location in the source file
*/
extern (D) this(Loc loc, Module mod, Identifier ident) @safe
{
super(loc, mod, ident);
}
override int include(Scope* sc)
{
//printf("VersionCondition::include() level = %d, versionlevel = %d\n", level, global.params.versionlevel);
//if (ident) printf("\tident = '%s'\n", ident.toChars());
if (inc != Include.notComputed)
{
return inc == Include.yes;
}
inc = Include.no;
bool definedInModule = false;
if (ident)
{
if (mod.versionids && findCondition(*mod.versionids, ident))
{
inc = Include.yes;
definedInModule = true;
}
else if (findCondition(global.versionids, ident))
inc = Include.yes;
else
{
if (!mod.versionidsNot)
mod.versionidsNot = new Identifiers();
mod.versionidsNot.push(ident);
}
}
if (!definedInModule &&
(!ident || (!isReserved(ident.toString()) && ident != Id._unittest && ident != Id._assert)))
{
printDepsConditional(sc, this, "depsVersion ");
}
return (inc == Include.yes);
}
override inout(VersionCondition) isVersionCondition() inout
{
return this;
}
override void accept(Visitor v)
{
v.visit(this);
}
}
/***********************************************************
*/
extern (C++) final class StaticIfCondition : Condition
{
Expression exp;
extern (D) this(Loc loc, Expression exp) @safe
{
super(loc);
this.exp = exp;
}
override StaticIfCondition syntaxCopy()
{
return new StaticIfCondition(loc, exp.syntaxCopy());
}
override int include(Scope* sc)
{
// printf("StaticIfCondition::include(sc = %p) this=%p inc = %d\n", sc, this, inc);
int errorReturn()
{
if (!global.gag)
inc = Include.no; // so we don't see the error message again
return 0;
}
if (inc != Include.notComputed)
{
return inc == Include.yes;
}
if (!sc)
{
error(loc, "`static if` conditional cannot be at global scope");
inc = Include.no;
return 0;
}
import dmd.staticcond;
bool errors;
bool result = evalStaticCondition(sc, exp, exp, errors);
// Prevent repeated condition evaluation.
// See: fail_compilation/fail7815.d
if (inc != Include.notComputed)
return (inc == Include.yes);
if (errors)
return errorReturn();
if (result)
inc = Include.yes;
else
inc = Include.no;
return (inc == Include.yes);
}
override void accept(Visitor v)
{
v.visit(this);
}
override inout(StaticIfCondition) isStaticIfCondition() inout
{
return this;
}
}
/****************************************
* Find `ident` in an array of identifiers.
* Params:
* ids = array of identifiers
* ident = identifier to search for
* Returns:
* true if found
*/
bool findCondition(ref Identifiers ids, Identifier ident) @safe nothrow pure
{
foreach (id; ids)
{
if (id == ident)
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Helper for printing dependency information
private void printDepsConditional(Scope* sc, DVCondition condition, const(char)[] depType)
{
if (!global.params.moduleDeps.buffer || global.params.moduleDeps.name)
return;
OutBuffer* ob = global.params.moduleDeps.buffer;
Module imod = sc ? sc._module : condition.mod;
if (!imod)
return;
ob.writestring(depType);
ob.writestring(imod.toPrettyChars());
ob.writestring(" (");
escapePath(ob, imod.srcfile.toChars());
ob.writestring(") : ");
if (condition.ident)
ob.writestring(condition.ident.toString());
ob.writeByte('\n');
}