| (* InOut.mod provides a compatible PIM [234] InOut module. |
| |
| Copyright (C) 2004-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| Contributed by Gaius Mulley <gaius.mulley@southwales.ac.uk>. |
| |
| This file is part of GNU Modula-2. |
| |
| GNU Modula-2 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
| any later version. |
| |
| GNU Modula-2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| General Public License for more details. |
| |
| Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional |
| permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version |
| 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and |
| a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; |
| see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see |
| <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *) |
| |
| IMPLEMENTATION MODULE InOut ; |
| |
| IMPORT FIO, SFIO, Terminal ; |
| FROM FIO IMPORT File, StdIn, StdOut ; |
| |
| FROM DynamicStrings IMPORT InitString, Mark, KillString, ConCat, |
| RemoveWhitePrefix, char, ConCatChar, Length ; |
| |
| FROM StringConvert IMPORT CardinalToString, stoc, stoi, ctos, itos ; |
| FROM ASCII IMPORT nul ; |
| FROM SYSTEM IMPORT ADR ; |
| FROM libc IMPORT read, write ; |
| FROM Termbase IMPORT AssignRead, AssignWrite ; |
| IMPORT Keyboard ; |
| |
| |
| CONST |
| stdin = 0 ; |
| stdout = 1 ; |
| |
| TYPE |
| CharSet = SET OF CHAR ; |
| |
| VAR |
| inFile, outFile: File ; |
| inUsed, outUsed: BOOLEAN ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| OpenInput - reads a string from stdin as the filename for reading. |
| If the filename ends with `.' then it appends the defext |
| extension. The global variable Done is set if all |
| was successful. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE OpenInput (defext: ARRAY OF CHAR) ; |
| VAR |
| s: String ; |
| BEGIN |
| s := ReadS() ; |
| IF char(s, -1)='.' |
| THEN |
| s := ConCat(s, Mark(InitString(defext))) |
| END ; |
| IF SFIO.Exists(s) |
| THEN |
| inFile := SFIO.OpenToRead(s) ; |
| Done := FIO.IsNoError(inFile) ; |
| inUsed := TRUE |
| ELSE |
| Done := FALSE ; |
| inUsed := FALSE |
| END ; |
| s := KillString(s) |
| END OpenInput ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| CloseInput - closes an opened input file and returns input back to |
| StdIn. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE CloseInput ; |
| BEGIN |
| IF inUsed |
| THEN |
| FIO.Close(inFile) ; |
| inFile := StdIn ; |
| inUsed := FALSE |
| END |
| END CloseInput ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| OpenOutput - reads a string from stdin as the filename for writing. |
| If the filename ends with `.' then it appends the defext |
| extension. The global variable Done is set if all |
| was successful. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE OpenOutput (defext: ARRAY OF CHAR) ; |
| VAR |
| s: String ; |
| BEGIN |
| s := ReadS() ; |
| IF char(s, -1)='.' |
| THEN |
| s := ConCat(s, Mark(InitString(defext))) |
| END ; |
| IF SFIO.Exists(s) |
| THEN |
| outFile := SFIO.OpenToWrite(s) ; |
| Done := FIO.IsNoError(outFile) ; |
| outUsed := TRUE |
| ELSE |
| Done := FALSE ; |
| outUsed := FALSE |
| END ; |
| s := KillString(s) |
| END OpenOutput ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| CloseOutput - closes an opened output file and returns output back to |
| StdOut. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE CloseOutput ; |
| BEGIN |
| IF outUsed |
| THEN |
| FIO.Close(outFile) ; |
| outFile := StdOut ; |
| outUsed := FALSE |
| END |
| END CloseOutput ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| LocalRead - |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE LocalRead (VAR ch: CHAR) ; |
| BEGIN |
| ch := FIO.ReadChar(inFile) ; |
| Done := FIO.IsNoError(inFile) AND (NOT FIO.EOF(inFile)) |
| END LocalRead ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| LocalStatus - returns TRUE if more characters may be read. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE LocalStatus () : BOOLEAN ; |
| BEGIN |
| IF inUsed |
| THEN |
| RETURN Done |
| ELSE |
| RETURN Keyboard.KeyPressed () |
| END |
| END LocalStatus ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| ReadS - returns a string which has is a sequence of characters. |
| Leading white space is ignored and string is terminated |
| with a character <= ' '. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE ReadS () : String ; |
| VAR |
| s : String ; |
| ch: CHAR ; |
| BEGIN |
| s := InitString('') ; |
| REPEAT |
| Read(ch) |
| UNTIL ch>' ' ; |
| WHILE ch>' ' DO |
| s := ConCatChar(s, ch) ; |
| Read(ch) |
| END ; |
| (* successful *) |
| RETURN( s ) |
| END ReadS ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| Read - reads a single character from the current input file. |
| Done is set to FALSE if end of file is reached or an |
| error occurs. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE Read (VAR ch: CHAR) ; |
| BEGIN |
| Terminal.Read(ch) |
| END Read ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| ReadString - reads a sequence of characters. Leading white space |
| is ignored and the string is terminated with a character |
| <= ' ' |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE ReadString (VAR s: ARRAY OF CHAR) ; |
| VAR |
| h, i: CARDINAL ; |
| BEGIN |
| (* skip leading spaces *) |
| REPEAT |
| Read(termCH) |
| UNTIL termCH>' ' ; |
| s[0] := termCH ; |
| i := 1 ; |
| h := HIGH(s) ; |
| IF i<=h |
| THEN |
| REPEAT |
| Read(termCH) ; |
| IF termCH<=' ' |
| THEN |
| s[i] := nul ; |
| (* successful *) |
| RETURN |
| END ; |
| s[i] := termCH ; |
| INC(i) |
| UNTIL i>h ; |
| END ; |
| Done := FALSE (* out of space *) |
| END ReadString ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| WriteString - writes a string to the output file. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE WriteString (s: ARRAY OF CHAR) ; |
| BEGIN |
| FIO.WriteString(outFile, s) ; |
| Done := FIO.IsNoError(outFile) |
| END WriteString ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| LocalWrite - |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE LocalWrite (ch: CHAR) ; |
| BEGIN |
| FIO.WriteChar(outFile, ch) ; |
| Done := FIO.IsNoError(outFile) ; |
| FIO.FlushBuffer (outFile) |
| END LocalWrite ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| Write - writes out a single character, ch, to the current output file. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE Write (ch: CHAR) ; |
| BEGIN |
| Terminal.Write(ch) |
| END Write ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| WriteS - writes a String to the output device. |
| It returns the string, s. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE WriteS (s: String) : String ; |
| VAR |
| i, h: CARDINAL ; |
| BEGIN |
| i := 0 ; |
| h := Length(s) ; |
| WHILE i<h DO |
| Write(char(s, i)) ; |
| INC(i) |
| END ; |
| RETURN( s ) |
| END WriteS ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| WriteLn - writes a newline to the output file. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE WriteLn ; |
| BEGIN |
| IF outUsed |
| THEN |
| FIO.WriteLine(outFile) ; |
| Done := FIO.IsNoError(outFile) |
| ELSE |
| Terminal.WriteLn |
| END |
| END WriteLn ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| ReadInt - reads a string and converts it into an INTEGER, x. |
| Done is set if an INTEGER is read. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE ReadInt (VAR x: INTEGER) ; |
| VAR |
| s: String ; |
| BEGIN |
| s := RemoveWhitePrefix(ReadS()) ; |
| IF char(s, 0) IN CharSet{'-', '+', '0'..'9'} |
| THEN |
| x := stoi(s) ; |
| Done := TRUE |
| ELSE |
| Done := FALSE |
| END ; |
| s := KillString(s) |
| END ReadInt ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| ReadInt - reads a string and converts it into an INTEGER, x. |
| Done is set if an INTEGER is read. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE ReadCard (VAR x: CARDINAL) ; |
| VAR |
| s: String ; |
| BEGIN |
| s := RemoveWhitePrefix(ReadS()) ; |
| IF char(s, 0) IN CharSet{'+', '0'..'9'} |
| THEN |
| x := stoc(s) ; |
| Done := TRUE |
| ELSE |
| Done := FALSE |
| END ; |
| s := KillString(s) |
| END ReadCard ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| WriteCard - writes the CARDINAL, x, to the output file. It ensures |
| that the number occupies, n, characters. Leading spaces |
| are added if required. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE WriteCard (x, n: CARDINAL) ; |
| BEGIN |
| IF KillString(SFIO.WriteS(outFile, ctos(x, n, ' ')))=NIL |
| THEN |
| END |
| END WriteCard ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| WriteInt - writes the INTEGER, x, to the output file. It ensures |
| that the number occupies, n, characters. Leading spaces |
| are added if required. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE WriteInt (x: INTEGER; n: CARDINAL) ; |
| BEGIN |
| IF KillString(SFIO.WriteS(outFile, itos(x, n, ' ', FALSE)))=NIL |
| THEN |
| END |
| END WriteInt ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| WriteOct - writes the CARDINAL, x, to the output file in octal. |
| It ensures that the number occupies, n, characters. |
| Leading spaces are added if required. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE WriteOct (x, n: CARDINAL) ; |
| BEGIN |
| IF KillString(SFIO.WriteS(outFile, CardinalToString(x, n, ' ', 8, FALSE)))=NIL |
| THEN |
| END |
| END WriteOct ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| WriteHex - writes the CARDINAL, x, to the output file in hexadecimal. |
| It ensures that the number occupies, n, characters. |
| Leading spaces are added if required. |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE WriteHex (x, n: CARDINAL) ; |
| BEGIN |
| IF KillString(SFIO.WriteS(outFile, CardinalToString(x, n, ' ', 16, TRUE)))=NIL |
| THEN |
| END |
| END WriteHex ; |
| |
| |
| (* |
| Init - |
| *) |
| |
| PROCEDURE Init ; |
| BEGIN |
| inFile := FIO.StdIn ; |
| outFile := FIO.StdOut ; |
| inUsed := FALSE ; |
| outUsed := FALSE ; |
| AssignRead(LocalRead, LocalStatus, Done) ; |
| AssignWrite(LocalWrite, Done) |
| END Init ; |
| |
| |
| BEGIN |
| Init |
| END InOut. |