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(* Indexing.mod provides a dynamic indexing mechanism for CARDINAL.
Copyright (C) 2003-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Gaius Mulley <gaius.mulley@southwales.ac.uk>.
This file is part of GNU Modula-2.
GNU Modula-2 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU Modula-2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *)
IMPLEMENTATION MODULE Indexing ;
FROM libc IMPORT memset, memmove ;
FROM Storage IMPORT ALLOCATE, REALLOCATE, DEALLOCATE ;
FROM SYSTEM IMPORT TSIZE, WORD, BYTE ;
CONST
MinSize = 128 ;
DefaultGrowFactor = 2 ;
TYPE
PtrToAddress = POINTER TO ADDRESS ;
PtrToByte = POINTER TO BYTE ;
Index = POINTER TO RECORD
ArrayStart: ADDRESS ;
ArraySize : CARDINAL ;
Used,
Low,
High : CARDINAL ;
Debug : BOOLEAN ;
Map : BITSET ;
GrowFactor: CARDINAL ;
END ;
(*
InitIndexTuned - creates a dynamic array with low indice.
The minsize is the initial number of elements the
array is allocated and growfactor determines how
it will be resized once it becomes full.
*)
PROCEDURE InitIndexTuned (low, minsize, growfactor: CARDINAL) : Index ;
VAR
i: Index ;
BEGIN
NEW (i) ;
WITH i^ DO
Low := low ;
High := 0 ;
ArraySize := minsize * TSIZE (ADDRESS) ;
ALLOCATE (ArrayStart, ArraySize) ;
ArrayStart := memset (ArrayStart, 0, ArraySize) ;
Debug := FALSE ;
Used := 0 ;
Map := BITSET {} ;
GrowFactor := growfactor
END ;
RETURN i
END InitIndexTuned ;
(*
InitIndex - creates and returns an Index.
*)
PROCEDURE InitIndex (low: CARDINAL) : Index ;
BEGIN
RETURN InitIndexTuned (low, MinSize, DefaultGrowFactor)
END InitIndex ;
(*
KillIndex - returns Index to free storage.
*)
PROCEDURE KillIndex (i: Index) : Index ;
BEGIN
WITH i^ DO
DEALLOCATE(ArrayStart, ArraySize)
END ;
DISPOSE(i) ;
RETURN( NIL )
END KillIndex ;
(*
DebugIndex - turns on debugging within an index.
*)
PROCEDURE DebugIndex (i: Index) : Index ;
BEGIN
i^.Debug := TRUE ;
RETURN( i )
END DebugIndex ;
(*
InBounds - returns TRUE if indice, n, is within the bounds
of the dynamic array.
*)
PROCEDURE InBounds (i: Index; n: CARDINAL) : BOOLEAN ;
BEGIN
IF i=NIL
THEN
HALT
ELSE
WITH i^ DO
RETURN( (n>=Low) AND (n<=High) )
END
END
END InBounds ;
(*
HighIndice - returns the last legally accessible indice of this array.
*)
PROCEDURE HighIndice (i: Index) : CARDINAL ;
BEGIN
IF i=NIL
THEN
HALT
ELSE
RETURN( i^.High )
END
END HighIndice ;
(*
LowIndice - returns the first legally accessible indice of this array.
*)
PROCEDURE LowIndice (i: Index) : CARDINAL ;
BEGIN
IF i=NIL
THEN
HALT
ELSE
RETURN( i^.Low )
END
END LowIndice ;
(*
PutIndice - places, a, into the dynamic array at position i[n]
*)
PROCEDURE PutIndice (i: Index; n: CARDINAL; a: ADDRESS) ;
VAR
oldSize: CARDINAL ;
b : ADDRESS ;
p : POINTER TO POINTER TO WORD ;
BEGIN
WITH i^ DO
IF NOT InBounds(i, n)
THEN
IF n<Low
THEN
HALT
ELSE
oldSize := ArraySize ;
WHILE (n-Low)*TSIZE(ADDRESS)>=ArraySize DO
ArraySize := ArraySize * GrowFactor
END ;
IF oldSize#ArraySize
THEN
(*
IF Debug
THEN
printf2('increasing memory hunk from %d to %d\n',
oldSize, ArraySize)
END ;
*)
REALLOCATE(ArrayStart, ArraySize) ;
(* and initialize the remainder of the array to NIL *)
b := ArrayStart ;
INC(b, oldSize) ;
b := memset(b, 0, ArraySize-oldSize)
END ;
High := n
END
END ;
b := ArrayStart ;
INC(b, (n-Low)*TSIZE(ADDRESS)) ;
p := b;
p^ := a ;
INC(Used) ;
IF Debug
THEN
IF n<32
THEN
INCL(Map, n)
END
END
END
END PutIndice ;
(*
GetIndice - retrieves, element i[n] from the dynamic array.
*)
PROCEDURE GetIndice (i: Index; n: CARDINAL) : ADDRESS ;
VAR
b: PtrToByte ;
p: PtrToAddress ;
BEGIN
WITH i^ DO
IF NOT InBounds(i, n)
THEN
HALT
END ;
b := ArrayStart ;
INC(b, (n-Low)*TSIZE(ADDRESS)) ;
p := VAL(PtrToAddress, b) ;
IF Debug
THEN
IF (n<32) AND (NOT (n IN Map)) AND (p^#NIL)
THEN
HALT
END
END ;
RETURN( p^ )
END
END GetIndice ;
(*
IsIndiceInIndex - returns TRUE if, a, is in the index, i.
*)
PROCEDURE IsIndiceInIndex (i: Index; a: ADDRESS) : BOOLEAN ;
VAR
j: CARDINAL ;
b: PtrToByte ;
p: PtrToAddress ;
BEGIN
WITH i^ DO
j := Low ;
b := ArrayStart ;
WHILE j<=High DO
p := VAL(PtrToAddress, b) ;
IF p^=a
THEN
RETURN( TRUE )
END ;
(* we must not INC(p, ..) as p2c gets confused *)
INC(b, TSIZE(ADDRESS)) ;
INC(j)
END
END ;
RETURN( FALSE )
END IsIndiceInIndex ;
(*
RemoveIndiceFromIndex - removes, a, from Index, i.
*)
PROCEDURE RemoveIndiceFromIndex (i: Index; a: ADDRESS) ;
VAR
j: CARDINAL ;
p: PtrToAddress ;
b: PtrToByte ;
BEGIN
WITH i^ DO
j := Low ;
b := ArrayStart ;
WHILE j<=High DO
p := VAL(PtrToAddress, b) ;
INC(b, TSIZE(ADDRESS)) ;
IF p^=a
THEN
DeleteIndice(i, j)
END ;
INC(j)
END
END
END RemoveIndiceFromIndex ;
(*
DeleteIndice - delete i[j] from the array.
*)
PROCEDURE DeleteIndice (i: Index; j: CARDINAL) ;
VAR
p: PtrToAddress ;
b: PtrToByte ;
BEGIN
WITH i^ DO
IF InBounds(i, j)
THEN
b := ArrayStart ;
INC(b, TSIZE(ADDRESS)*(j-Low)) ;
p := VAL(PtrToAddress, b) ;
INC(b, TSIZE(ADDRESS)) ;
p := memmove(p, b, (High-j)*TSIZE(ADDRESS)) ;
DEC(High) ;
DEC(Used)
ELSE
HALT
END
END
END DeleteIndice ;
(*
IncludeIndiceIntoIndex - if the indice is not in the index, then
add it at the end.
*)
PROCEDURE IncludeIndiceIntoIndex (i: Index; a: ADDRESS) ;
BEGIN
IF NOT IsIndiceInIndex(i, a)
THEN
IF i^.Used=0
THEN
PutIndice(i, LowIndice(i), a)
ELSE
PutIndice(i, HighIndice(i)+1, a)
END
END
END IncludeIndiceIntoIndex ;
(*
FindIndice - returns the indice containing a.
It returns zero if a is not found in array i.
*)
PROCEDURE FindIndice (i: Index; a: ADDRESS) : CARDINAL ;
VAR
j: CARDINAL ;
p: PtrToAddress ;
b: PtrToByte ;
BEGIN
WITH i^ DO
j := Low ;
b := ArrayStart ;
WHILE j <= High DO
p := VAL (PtrToAddress, b) ;
INC (b, TSIZE (ADDRESS)) ;
IF p^ = a
THEN
RETURN j
END ;
INC (j)
END
END ;
RETURN 0
END FindIndice ;
(*
ForeachIndiceInIndexDo - for each j indice of i, call procedure p(i[j])
*)
PROCEDURE ForeachIndiceInIndexDo (i: Index; p: IndexProcedure) ;
VAR
j: CARDINAL ;
BEGIN
j := LowIndice(i) ;
WHILE j<=HighIndice(i) DO
p(GetIndice(i, j)) ;
INC(j)
END
END ForeachIndiceInIndexDo ;
(*
IsEmpty - return TRUE if the array has no entries it.
*)
PROCEDURE IsEmpty (i: Index) : BOOLEAN ;
BEGIN
RETURN i^.Used = 0
END IsEmpty ;
END Indexing.