libstdc++: Improve performance of chrono::utc_clock::now()

We can use an array instead of a std::vector, and we can avoid the
binary search for the common case of a time point after the most recent
leap second. On one system where I tested this, utc_clock::now() now
takes about 16ns instead of 31ns.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/std/chrono (get_leap_second_info): Optimize.
1 file changed