| #! /bin/sh |
| |
| # Set a version string for this script. |
| scriptversion=2014-01-07.03; # UTC |
| |
| # A portable, pluggable option parser for Bourne shell. |
| # Written by Gary V. Vaughan, 2010 |
| |
| # Copyright (C) 2010-2014, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| # This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO |
| # warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
| |
| # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
| # (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| # GNU General Public License for more details. |
| |
| # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| |
| # Please report bugs or propose patches to gary@gnu.org. |
| |
| |
| ## ------ ## |
| ## Usage. ## |
| ## ------ ## |
| |
| # This file is a library for parsing options in your shell scripts along |
| # with assorted other useful supporting features that you can make use |
| # of too. |
| # |
| # For the simplest scripts you might need only: |
| # |
| # #!/bin/sh |
| # . relative/path/to/funclib.sh |
| # . relative/path/to/options-parser |
| # scriptversion=1.0 |
| # func_options ${1+"$@"} |
| # eval set dummy "$func_options_result"; shift |
| # ...rest of your script... |
| # |
| # In order for the '--version' option to work, you will need to have a |
| # suitably formatted comment like the one at the top of this file |
| # starting with '# Written by ' and ending with '# warranty; '. |
| # |
| # For '-h' and '--help' to work, you will also need a one line |
| # description of your script's purpose in a comment directly above the |
| # '# Written by ' line, like the one at the top of this file. |
| # |
| # The default options also support '--debug', which will turn on shell |
| # execution tracing (see the comment above debug_cmd below for another |
| # use), and '--verbose' and the func_verbose function to allow your script |
| # to display verbose messages only when your user has specified |
| # '--verbose'. |
| # |
| # After sourcing this file, you can plug processing for additional |
| # options by amending the variables from the 'Configuration' section |
| # below, and following the instructions in the 'Option parsing' |
| # section further down. |
| |
| ## -------------- ## |
| ## Configuration. ## |
| ## -------------- ## |
| |
| # You should override these variables in your script after sourcing this |
| # file so that they reflect the customisations you have added to the |
| # option parser. |
| |
| # The usage line for option parsing errors and the start of '-h' and |
| # '--help' output messages. You can embed shell variables for delayed |
| # expansion at the time the message is displayed, but you will need to |
| # quote other shell meta-characters carefully to prevent them being |
| # expanded when the contents are evaled. |
| usage='$progpath [OPTION]...' |
| |
| # Short help message in response to '-h' and '--help'. Add to this or |
| # override it after sourcing this library to reflect the full set of |
| # options your script accepts. |
| usage_message="\ |
| --debug enable verbose shell tracing |
| -W, --warnings=CATEGORY |
| report the warnings falling in CATEGORY [all] |
| -v, --verbose verbosely report processing |
| --version print version information and exit |
| -h, --help print short or long help message and exit |
| " |
| |
| # Additional text appended to 'usage_message' in response to '--help'. |
| long_help_message=" |
| Warning categories include: |
| 'all' show all warnings |
| 'none' turn off all the warnings |
| 'error' warnings are treated as fatal errors" |
| |
| # Help message printed before fatal option parsing errors. |
| fatal_help="Try '\$progname --help' for more information." |
| |
| |
| |
| ## ------------------------- ## |
| ## Hook function management. ## |
| ## ------------------------- ## |
| |
| # This section contains functions for adding, removing, and running hooks |
| # to the main code. A hook is just a named list of of function, that can |
| # be run in order later on. |
| |
| # func_hookable FUNC_NAME |
| # ----------------------- |
| # Declare that FUNC_NAME will run hooks added with |
| # 'func_add_hook FUNC_NAME ...'. |
| func_hookable () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| func_append hookable_fns " $1" |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_add_hook FUNC_NAME HOOK_FUNC |
| # --------------------------------- |
| # Request that FUNC_NAME call HOOK_FUNC before it returns. FUNC_NAME must |
| # first have been declared "hookable" by a call to 'func_hookable'. |
| func_add_hook () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| case " $hookable_fns " in |
| *" $1 "*) ;; |
| *) func_fatal_error "'$1' does not accept hook functions." ;; |
| esac |
| |
| eval func_append ${1}_hooks '" $2"' |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_remove_hook FUNC_NAME HOOK_FUNC |
| # ------------------------------------ |
| # Remove HOOK_FUNC from the list of functions called by FUNC_NAME. |
| func_remove_hook () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| eval ${1}_hooks='`$ECHO "\$'$1'_hooks" |$SED "s| '$2'||"`' |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_run_hooks FUNC_NAME [ARG]... |
| # --------------------------------- |
| # Run all hook functions registered to FUNC_NAME. |
| # It is assumed that the list of hook functions contains nothing more |
| # than a whitespace-delimited list of legal shell function names, and |
| # no effort is wasted trying to catch shell meta-characters or preserve |
| # whitespace. |
| func_run_hooks () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| case " $hookable_fns " in |
| *" $1 "*) ;; |
| *) func_fatal_error "'$1' does not support hook funcions.n" ;; |
| esac |
| |
| eval _G_hook_fns=\$$1_hooks; shift |
| |
| for _G_hook in $_G_hook_fns; do |
| eval $_G_hook '"$@"' |
| |
| # store returned options list back into positional |
| # parameters for next 'cmd' execution. |
| eval _G_hook_result=\$${_G_hook}_result |
| eval set dummy "$_G_hook_result"; shift |
| done |
| |
| func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} |
| func_run_hooks_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| ## --------------- ## |
| ## Option parsing. ## |
| ## --------------- ## |
| |
| # In order to add your own option parsing hooks, you must accept the |
| # full positional parameter list in your hook function, remove any |
| # options that you action, and then pass back the remaining unprocessed |
| # options in '<hooked_function_name>_result', escaped suitably for |
| # 'eval'. Like this: |
| # |
| # my_options_prep () |
| # { |
| # $debug_cmd |
| # |
| # # Extend the existing usage message. |
| # usage_message=$usage_message' |
| # -s, --silent don'\''t print informational messages |
| # ' |
| # |
| # func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} |
| # my_options_prep_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result |
| # } |
| # func_add_hook func_options_prep my_options_prep |
| # |
| # |
| # my_silent_option () |
| # { |
| # $debug_cmd |
| # |
| # # Note that for efficiency, we parse as many options as we can |
| # # recognise in a loop before passing the remainder back to the |
| # # caller on the first unrecognised argument we encounter. |
| # while test $# -gt 0; do |
| # opt=$1; shift |
| # case $opt in |
| # --silent|-s) opt_silent=: ;; |
| # # Separate non-argument short options: |
| # -s*) func_split_short_opt "$_G_opt" |
| # set dummy "$func_split_short_opt_name" \ |
| # "-$func_split_short_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"} |
| # shift |
| # ;; |
| # *) set dummy "$_G_opt" "$*"; shift; break ;; |
| # esac |
| # done |
| # |
| # func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} |
| # my_silent_option_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result |
| # } |
| # func_add_hook func_parse_options my_silent_option |
| # |
| # |
| # my_option_validation () |
| # { |
| # $debug_cmd |
| # |
| # $opt_silent && $opt_verbose && func_fatal_help "\ |
| # '--silent' and '--verbose' options are mutually exclusive." |
| # |
| # func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} |
| # my_option_validation_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result |
| # } |
| # func_add_hook func_validate_options my_option_validation |
| # |
| # You'll alse need to manually amend $usage_message to reflect the extra |
| # options you parse. It's preferable to append if you can, so that |
| # multiple option parsing hooks can be added safely. |
| |
| |
| # func_options [ARG]... |
| # --------------------- |
| # All the functions called inside func_options are hookable. See the |
| # individual implementations for details. |
| func_hookable func_options |
| func_options () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| func_options_prep ${1+"$@"} |
| eval func_parse_options \ |
| ${func_options_prep_result+"$func_options_prep_result"} |
| eval func_validate_options \ |
| ${func_parse_options_result+"$func_parse_options_result"} |
| |
| eval func_run_hooks func_options \ |
| ${func_validate_options_result+"$func_validate_options_result"} |
| |
| # save modified positional parameters for caller |
| func_options_result=$func_run_hooks_result |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_options_prep [ARG]... |
| # -------------------------- |
| # All initialisations required before starting the option parse loop. |
| # Note that when calling hook functions, we pass through the list of |
| # positional parameters. If a hook function modifies that list, and |
| # needs to propogate that back to rest of this script, then the complete |
| # modified list must be put in 'func_run_hooks_result' before |
| # returning. |
| func_hookable func_options_prep |
| func_options_prep () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| # Option defaults: |
| opt_verbose=false |
| opt_warning_types= |
| |
| func_run_hooks func_options_prep ${1+"$@"} |
| |
| # save modified positional parameters for caller |
| func_options_prep_result=$func_run_hooks_result |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_parse_options [ARG]... |
| # --------------------------- |
| # The main option parsing loop. |
| func_hookable func_parse_options |
| func_parse_options () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| func_parse_options_result= |
| |
| # this just eases exit handling |
| while test $# -gt 0; do |
| # Defer to hook functions for initial option parsing, so they |
| # get priority in the event of reusing an option name. |
| func_run_hooks func_parse_options ${1+"$@"} |
| |
| # Adjust func_parse_options positional parameters to match |
| eval set dummy "$func_run_hooks_result"; shift |
| |
| # Break out of the loop if we already parsed every option. |
| test $# -gt 0 || break |
| |
| _G_opt=$1 |
| shift |
| case $_G_opt in |
| --debug|-x) debug_cmd='set -x' |
| func_echo "enabling shell trace mode" |
| $debug_cmd |
| ;; |
| |
| --no-warnings|--no-warning|--no-warn) |
| set dummy --warnings none ${1+"$@"} |
| shift |
| ;; |
| |
| --warnings|--warning|-W) |
| test $# = 0 && func_missing_arg $_G_opt && break |
| case " $warning_categories $1" in |
| *" $1 "*) |
| # trailing space prevents matching last $1 above |
| func_append_uniq opt_warning_types " $1" |
| ;; |
| *all) |
| opt_warning_types=$warning_categories |
| ;; |
| *none) |
| opt_warning_types=none |
| warning_func=: |
| ;; |
| *error) |
| opt_warning_types=$warning_categories |
| warning_func=func_fatal_error |
| ;; |
| *) |
| func_fatal_error \ |
| "unsupported warning category: '$1'" |
| ;; |
| esac |
| shift |
| ;; |
| |
| --verbose|-v) opt_verbose=: ;; |
| --version) func_version ;; |
| -\?|-h) func_usage ;; |
| --help) func_help ;; |
| |
| # Separate optargs to long options (plugins may need this): |
| --*=*) func_split_equals "$_G_opt" |
| set dummy "$func_split_equals_lhs" \ |
| "$func_split_equals_rhs" ${1+"$@"} |
| shift |
| ;; |
| |
| # Separate optargs to short options: |
| -W*) |
| func_split_short_opt "$_G_opt" |
| set dummy "$func_split_short_opt_name" \ |
| "$func_split_short_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"} |
| shift |
| ;; |
| |
| # Separate non-argument short options: |
| -\?*|-h*|-v*|-x*) |
| func_split_short_opt "$_G_opt" |
| set dummy "$func_split_short_opt_name" \ |
| "-$func_split_short_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"} |
| shift |
| ;; |
| |
| --) break ;; |
| -*) func_fatal_help "unrecognised option: '$_G_opt'" ;; |
| *) set dummy "$_G_opt" ${1+"$@"}; shift; break ;; |
| esac |
| done |
| |
| # save modified positional parameters for caller |
| func_quote_for_eval ${1+"$@"} |
| func_parse_options_result=$func_quote_for_eval_result |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_validate_options [ARG]... |
| # ------------------------------ |
| # Perform any sanity checks on option settings and/or unconsumed |
| # arguments. |
| func_hookable func_validate_options |
| func_validate_options () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| # Display all warnings if -W was not given. |
| test -n "$opt_warning_types" || opt_warning_types=" $warning_categories" |
| |
| func_run_hooks func_validate_options ${1+"$@"} |
| |
| # Bail if the options were screwed! |
| $exit_cmd $EXIT_FAILURE |
| |
| # save modified positional parameters for caller |
| func_validate_options_result=$func_run_hooks_result |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| ## ----------------- ## |
| ## Helper functions. ## |
| ## ----------------- ## |
| |
| # This section contains the helper functions used by the rest of the |
| # hookable option parser framework in ascii-betical order. |
| |
| |
| # func_fatal_help ARG... |
| # ---------------------- |
| # Echo program name prefixed message to standard error, followed by |
| # a help hint, and exit. |
| func_fatal_help () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| eval \$ECHO \""Usage: $usage"\" |
| eval \$ECHO \""$fatal_help"\" |
| func_error ${1+"$@"} |
| exit $EXIT_FAILURE |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_help |
| # --------- |
| # Echo long help message to standard output and exit. |
| func_help () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| func_usage_message |
| $ECHO "$long_help_message" |
| exit 0 |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_missing_arg ARGNAME |
| # ------------------------ |
| # Echo program name prefixed message to standard error and set global |
| # exit_cmd. |
| func_missing_arg () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| func_error "Missing argument for '$1'." |
| exit_cmd=exit |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_split_equals STRING |
| # ------------------------ |
| # Set func_split_equals_lhs and func_split_equals_rhs shell variables after |
| # splitting STRING at the '=' sign. |
| test -z "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS" \ |
| && (eval 'x=a/b/c; |
| test 5aa/bb/cc = "${#x}${x%%/*}${x%/*}${x#*/}${x##*/}"') 2>/dev/null \ |
| && _G_HAVE_XSI_OPS=yes |
| |
| if test yes = "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS" |
| then |
| # This is an XSI compatible shell, allowing a faster implementation... |
| eval 'func_split_equals () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| func_split_equals_lhs=${1%%=*} |
| func_split_equals_rhs=${1#*=} |
| test "x$func_split_equals_lhs" = "x$1" \ |
| && func_split_equals_rhs= |
| }' |
| else |
| # ...otherwise fall back to using expr, which is often a shell builtin. |
| func_split_equals () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| func_split_equals_lhs=`expr "x$1" : 'x\([^=]*\)'` |
| func_split_equals_rhs= |
| test "x$func_split_equals_lhs" = "x$1" \ |
| || func_split_equals_rhs=`expr "x$1" : 'x[^=]*=\(.*\)$'` |
| } |
| fi #func_split_equals |
| |
| |
| # func_split_short_opt SHORTOPT |
| # ----------------------------- |
| # Set func_split_short_opt_name and func_split_short_opt_arg shell |
| # variables after splitting SHORTOPT after the 2nd character. |
| if test yes = "$_G_HAVE_XSI_OPS" |
| then |
| # This is an XSI compatible shell, allowing a faster implementation... |
| eval 'func_split_short_opt () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| func_split_short_opt_arg=${1#??} |
| func_split_short_opt_name=${1%"$func_split_short_opt_arg"} |
| }' |
| else |
| # ...otherwise fall back to using expr, which is often a shell builtin. |
| func_split_short_opt () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| func_split_short_opt_name=`expr "x$1" : 'x-\(.\)'` |
| func_split_short_opt_arg=`expr "x$1" : 'x-.\(.*\)$'` |
| } |
| fi #func_split_short_opt |
| |
| |
| # func_usage |
| # ---------- |
| # Echo short help message to standard output and exit. |
| func_usage () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| func_usage_message |
| $ECHO "Run '$progname --help |${PAGER-more}' for full usage" |
| exit 0 |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_usage_message |
| # ------------------ |
| # Echo short help message to standard output. |
| func_usage_message () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| eval \$ECHO \""Usage: $usage"\" |
| echo |
| $SED -n 's|^# || |
| /^Written by/{ |
| x;p;x |
| } |
| h |
| /^Written by/q' < "$progpath" |
| echo |
| eval \$ECHO \""$usage_message"\" |
| } |
| |
| |
| # func_version |
| # ------------ |
| # Echo version message to standard output and exit. |
| func_version () |
| { |
| $debug_cmd |
| |
| printf '%s\n' "$progname $scriptversion" |
| $SED -n ' |
| /(C)/!b go |
| :more |
| /\./!{ |
| N |
| s|\n# | | |
| b more |
| } |
| :go |
| /^# Written by /,/# warranty; / { |
| s|^# || |
| s|^# *$|| |
| s|\((C)\)[ 0-9,-]*[ ,-]\([1-9][0-9]* \)|\1 \2| |
| p |
| } |
| /^# Written by / { |
| s|^# || |
| p |
| } |
| /^warranty; /q' < "$progpath" |
| |
| exit $? |
| } |
| |
| |
| # Local variables: |
| # mode: shell-script |
| # sh-indentation: 2 |
| # eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp) |
| # time-stamp-pattern: "10/scriptversion=%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H; # UTC" |
| # time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC" |
| # End: |