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| <title>@float (GNU Texinfo 6.8dev)</title> |
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| <div class="subsection-level-extent" id="g_t_0040float"> |
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| <p> |
| Next: <a href="_0040caption-_0040shortcaption.html" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">@caption</code> & <code class="code">@shortcaption</code></a>, Up: <a href="Floats.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Floats</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Command-and-Variable-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> |
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| <h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_0040float-_005btype_005d_005b_002clabel_005d_003a-Floating-Material">9.1.1 <code class="code">@float</code> [<var class="var">type</var>][,<var class="var">label</var>]: Floating Material</h4> |
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| <a class="anchor" id="float"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-float"></a> |
| <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Float-environment"></a> |
| |
| <p>To produce floating material, enclose the material you want to be |
| displayed separate between <code class="code">@float</code> and <code class="code">@end float</code> |
| commands, on lines by themselves. |
| </p> |
| <p>Floating material often uses <code class="code">@image</code> to display an |
| already-existing graphic (see <a class="pxref" href="Images.html">Inserting Images</a>), or <code class="code">@multitable</code> to |
| display a table (see <a class="pxref" href="Multi_002dcolumn-Tables.html"><code class="code">@multitable</code>: Multi-column Tables</a>). However, the contents |
| of the float can be anything. Here’s an example with simple text: |
| </p> |
| <div class="example"> |
| <pre class="example-preformatted">@float Figure,fig:ex1 |
| This is an example float. |
| @end float |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| <p>And the output: |
| </p> |
| <div class="float" id="fig_003aex1"> |
| <p>This is an example float. |
| </p><div class="type-number-float"><p><strong class="strong">Figure 9.1 |
| </strong></p></div></div> |
| <p>As shown in the example, <code class="code">@float</code> takes two arguments (separated |
| by a comma), <var class="var">type</var> and <var class="var">label</var>. Both are optional. |
| </p> |
| <dl class="table"> |
| <dt><var class="var">type</var></dt> |
| <dd><p>Specifies the sort of float this is; typically a word such as |
| “Figure”, “Table”, etc. If this is not given, and <var class="var">label</var> is, |
| any cross-referencing will simply use a bare number. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt><var class="var">label</var></dt> |
| <dd><p>Specifies a cross-reference label for this float. If given, this |
| float is automatically given a number, and will appear in any |
| <code class="code">@listoffloats</code> output (see <a class="pxref" href="_0040listoffloats.html"><code class="code">@listoffloats</code>: Tables of Contents for Floats</a>). Cross |
| references to <var class="var">label</var> are allowed. For example, |
| ‘<samp class="samp">see @ref{fig:ex1}</samp>’ will produce see <a class="ref" href="#fig_003aex1">Figure 9.1</a>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Floats-1"></a> |
| <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Unnumbered-float_002c-creating"></a> |
| <p>On the other hand, if <var class="var">label</var> is not given, then the float will |
| not be numbered and consequently will not appear in the |
| <code class="code">@listoffloats</code> output or be cross-referenceable. |
| </p></dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <p>Ordinarily, you specify both <var class="var">type</var> and <var class="var">label</var>, to get a |
| labeled and numbered float. |
| </p> |
| <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Floats-2"></a> |
| <a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Numbering-of-floats"></a> |
| <p>In Texinfo, all floats are numbered in the same way: with the chapter |
| number (or appendix letter), a period, and the float number, which |
| simply counts 1, 2, 3, …, and is reset at each chapter. Each |
| float type is counted independently. |
| </p> |
| <p>Floats within an <code class="code">@unnumbered</code>, or outside of any chapter, are |
| simply numbered consecutively from 1. |
| </p> |
| <p>These numbering conventions are not, at present, changeable. |
| </p> |
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| Next: <a href="_0040caption-_0040shortcaption.html"><code class="code">@caption</code> & <code class="code">@shortcaption</code></a>, Up: <a href="Floats.html">Floats</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Command-and-Variable-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> |
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