blob: c31514ab95eaffb18dce937aaa495af9e5f9a099 [file]
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<!-- Created by Texinfo 6.8dev+dev, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<!-- This manual is for GNU Texinfo (version 6.8dev, 23 February 2022),
a documentation system that can produce both online information and a
printed manual from a single source using semantic markup.
Copyright (C) 1988, 1990-1993, 1995-1999, 2001-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
"GNU Free Documentation License". -->
<title>@float (GNU Texinfo 6.8dev)</title>
<meta name="description" content="@float (GNU Texinfo 6.8dev)">
<meta name="keywords" content="@float (GNU Texinfo 6.8dev)">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="texi2any">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Command-and-Variable-Index.html" rel="index" title="Command and Variable Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Floats.html" rel="up" title="Floats">
<link href="_0040caption-_0040shortcaption.html" rel="next" title="@caption @shortcaption">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang="en">
<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="g_t_0040float">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
Next: <a href="_0040caption-_0040shortcaption.html" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">@caption</code> &amp; <code class="code">@shortcaption</code></a>, Up: <a href="Floats.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Floats</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Command-and-Variable-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_0040float-_005btype_005d_005b_002clabel_005d_003a-Floating-Material">9.1.1 <code class="code">@float</code> [<var class="var">type</var>][,<var class="var">label</var>]: Floating Material</h4>
<a class="anchor" id="float"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-float"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Float-environment"></a>
<p>To produce floating material, enclose the material you want to be
displayed separate between <code class="code">@float</code> and <code class="code">@end float</code>
commands, on lines by themselves.
</p>
<p>Floating material often uses <code class="code">@image</code> to display an
already-existing graphic (see <a class="pxref" href="Images.html">Inserting Images</a>), or <code class="code">@multitable</code> to
display a table (see <a class="pxref" href="Multi_002dcolumn-Tables.html"><code class="code">@multitable</code>: Multi-column Tables</a>). However, the contents
of the float can be anything. Here&rsquo;s an example with simple text:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">@float Figure,fig:ex1
This is an example float.
@end float
</pre></div>
<p>And the output:
</p>
<div class="float" id="fig_003aex1">
<p>This is an example float.
</p><div class="type-number-float"><p><strong class="strong">Figure 9.1
</strong></p></div></div>
<p>As shown in the example, <code class="code">@float</code> takes two arguments (separated
by a comma), <var class="var">type</var> and <var class="var">label</var>. Both are optional.
</p>
<dl class="table">
<dt><var class="var">type</var></dt>
<dd><p>Specifies the sort of float this is; typically a word such as
&ldquo;Figure&rdquo;, &ldquo;Table&rdquo;, etc. If this is not given, and <var class="var">label</var> is,
any cross-referencing will simply use a bare number.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><var class="var">label</var></dt>
<dd><p>Specifies a cross-reference label for this float. If given, this
float is automatically given a number, and will appear in any
<code class="code">@listoffloats</code> output (see <a class="pxref" href="_0040listoffloats.html"><code class="code">@listoffloats</code>: Tables of Contents for Floats</a>). Cross
references to <var class="var">label</var> are allowed. For example,
&lsquo;<samp class="samp">see @ref{fig:ex1}</samp>&rsquo; will produce see <a class="ref" href="#fig_003aex1">Figure 9.1</a>.
</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Floats-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Unnumbered-float_002c-creating"></a>
<p>On the other hand, if <var class="var">label</var> is not given, then the float will
not be numbered and consequently will not appear in the
<code class="code">@listoffloats</code> output or be cross-referenceable.
</p></dd>
</dl>
<p>Ordinarily, you specify both <var class="var">type</var> and <var class="var">label</var>, to get a
labeled and numbered float.
</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Floats-2"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Numbering-of-floats"></a>
<p>In Texinfo, all floats are numbered in the same way: with the chapter
number (or appendix letter), a period, and the float number, which
simply counts 1, 2, 3, &hellip;, and is reset at each chapter. Each
float type is counted independently.
</p>
<p>Floats within an <code class="code">@unnumbered</code>, or outside of any chapter, are
simply numbered consecutively from 1.
</p>
<p>These numbering conventions are not, at present, changeable.
</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
Next: <a href="_0040caption-_0040shortcaption.html"><code class="code">@caption</code> &amp; <code class="code">@shortcaption</code></a>, Up: <a href="Floats.html">Floats</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Command-and-Variable-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>